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| 1 | 中国成年人高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况显示文摘目的 评估中国成年人高血压的患病率、高血压知晓率、治疗和控制状况。方法 亚洲国际心血管病合作研究 (InterASIA)于 2 0 0 0~ 2 0 0 1年进行 ,应用多阶段抽样方法选择有代表性的样本。共调查了 35~ 74岁的成年人 15 838人。测量血压时 ,先让调查对象休息 5min ,由经过培训合格的调查人员应用标准水银柱血压计测量 3次血压。应用标准问卷询问高血压病史及高血压的治疗情况。高血压定义为收缩压≥ 140mmHg、舒张压≥ 90mmHg或正在服用降压药。结果 35~ 74岁的中国成年人的高血压患病率为 2 7 2 %,即全国约有 1 3亿高血压患者。 35~ 44、45~ 5 4、5 5~ 6 4和 6 5~ 74岁年龄组的高血压患病专率分别为男性 17 4%、 2 8 2 %、 40 7%和 47 3 %;女性为 10 7%、2 6 8%、38 9%和 5 0 2 %。在高血压病人中 ,44 7%知道自己患有高血压 ,2 8 2 %正在服用降压药 ,8 1%的人血压得到了控制 ( <140 / 90mmHg)。在过去 10年中 ,高血压知晓、治疗和控制率的增长百分率分别为 86 2 %、92 6 %和 145 4%。结论 在过去的 10年中 ,高血压知晓、治疗和控制率有显著的提高。中国成年人高血压的患病率比较高 ,而高血压的知晓率偏低 ,治疗率和控制率又非常低。在我国迫切需要改善高血压的预防、检测和治疗状况? | 顾东风 Jiang He 吴锡桂 Kristi Reynolds 甘文奇 刘东海 宿少勇 段秀芳 黄广勇 Paul K.Whelton | 2003 | 中华预防医学杂志2003，37，2： | 553 |
| 2 | 中国成年人主要死亡原因及其危险因素显示文摘目的调查我国成人的主要死亡原因及其可改变的主要危险因素。方法前瞻性队列研究。该队列包括169871名≥40岁男女性有代表性样本,基线调查于1991年,于1999和2000年进行随访,随访率为93.4%。结果我国40~64岁人群中,恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病和心脏病死亡率分别为265.9/10万人.年、171.5/10万人.年和159.1/10万人.年,高于美国同年龄人群。高血压的全死因相对危险性和人群归因危险度(PAR)分别为1.48%(95%CI1.44~1.53),11.7%;与未患高血压的人群相比,高血压患者总死亡率高48%,若高血压得到有效控制,预计全人群的全死因死亡将下降11.7%。吸烟、缺乏体力活动分别为第2、3位主要死亡原因,吸烟、缺乏体力活动PAR分别是7.9%和6.8%。男性的前5位死因为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、意外伤害和传染病;女性前5位死因为心脏病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、肺炎、流感和传染性疾病。结论血管疾病和癌症是中国成年人死亡的主要原因。控制血压、戒烟、增加体力活动和改善营养等方法是降低中国成年人早死负担的重要策略。 | 顾东风 Jiang He 吴锡桂 段秀芳 姚崇华 王家良 Kristi Reynolds Chung-Shiuan Chen Michael J.Klag Paul K.Whelton | 2006 | 中国慢性病预防与控制2006，14，3： | 74 |
| 3 | Patent foramen ovale and cryptogenic stroke:diagnosis and updates in secondary stroke prevention显示文摘The patent foramen ovale(PFO),given its high prevalence in the general population and especially in patients with cryptogenic stroke,has long generated investigation and debate on its propensity for stroke by paradoxical embolism and its management for stroke prevention.The pendulum has swung for percutaneous PFO closure for secondary stroke prevention in cryptogenic stroke.Based on a review of current evidence,the benefit from PFO closure relies on careful patient selection:those under the age of 60 years with few to no vascular risk factors and embolic-appearing stroke deemed cryptogenic after thorough evaluation.As these data look towards influencing guideline statements and device approvals in the future,patient selection remains the crucial ingredient for clinical decision making and future trials. | Kristy Yuan Scott Eric Kasner | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Dual destructive and protective roles of adaptive immunity in neurodegenerative disorders显示文摘Inappropriate T cell responses in the central nervous system(CNS)affect the pathogenesis of a broad range of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders that include,but are not limited to,multiple sclerosis,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.On the one hand immune responses can exacerbate neurotoxic responses;while on the other hand,they can lead to neuroprotective outcomes.The temporal and spatial mechanisms by which these immune responses occur and are regulated in the setting of active disease have gained significant recent attention.Spatially,immune responses that affect neurodegeneration may occur within or outside the CNS.Migration of antigen-specific CD4+T cells from the periphery to the CNS and consequent immune cell interactions with resident glial cells affect neuroinflammation and neuronal survival.The destructive or protective mechanisms of these interactions are linked to the relative numerical and functional dominance of effector or regulatory T cells.Temporally,immune responses at disease onset or during progression may exhibit a differential balance of immune responses in the periphery and within the CNS.Immune responses with predominate T cell subtypes may differentially manifest migratory,regulatory and effector functions when triggered by endogenous misfolded and aggregated proteins and cell-specific stimuli.The final result is altered glial and neuronal behaviors that influence the disease course.Thus,discovery of neurodestructive and neuroprotective immune mechanisms will permit potential new therapeutic pathways that affect neuronal survival and slow disease progression. | Kristi M Anderson Katherine E Olson Katherine A Estes Ken Flanagan Howard E Gendelman R Lee Mosley | 2014 | Translational Neurodegeneration2014，3，1： | 8 |
| 5 | 中国成年人体重与死亡率的关系显示文摘目的探讨中国成年人体重指数(BMI)与死亡率的关系。方法本项前瞻性队列研究包括全国40岁以上男性和女性共169 871人。1991年采用标准化方案进行基线调查获得体重和其它各项数据,1999年至2000年对该人群进行了全部死亡原因的随访,应答率93.4%(n=158 666)。结果排除体重或身高缺失的数据后,共分析了154 736名成年人的资料。在调整年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、体力活动、文化程度、地域以及城乡等因素后,BMI与全因死亡率之间呈'U'型相关(p<0.01)。若以BMI 24.0~24.9 kg/m^2者为参照组,BMI<18.5、18.5~19.9、20.0~20.9、21.0~21.9、22.0~22.9、23.0~23.9、25.0~26.9、27.0~29.9和≥30.0 kg/m^2组的全因死亡相对危险度分别为1.65(95%CI,1.54-1.77)、1.31(95%CI,1.22.1.41)、1.20(95%CI,1.11-1.29)、1.12(95%CI,1.04-1.21)、1.11(95%CI,1.03-1.20)、1.09(95%CI,1.01.1.19)、1.00(95%CI,0.92-1.08)、1.15(95%CI,1.06.1.24)和1.29(95%CI,,1.16-1.42)。即使排除了现在或曾经吸烟者、酗酒者、基线检查有慢性疾病者、基线调查后3年内死亡者,这种'U'型关系仍然存在。BMI与心血管疾病、癌症以及其它死因死亡率之间均有类似关系。结论中国成年人群低体重和肥胖都与死亡率的增加有关,建议在所有种族和民族中采用一个共同标准来定义超重和肥胖。 | 顾东风 HE Jiang 段秀芳 吴锡桂 Kristi Reynolds CHEN Jing 黄广勇 CHEN Chung Shiuan Paul K.Whelton 陈纪春 | 2007 | 中华内分泌代谢杂志2007，23，4： | 8 |
| 6 | Innate and adaptive immune responses in male and female reproductive tracts in homeostasis and following HIV infection显示文摘男、女的繁殖的道是有多样的功能的要求的复杂微型环境。当同时对潜在的病原体授与保护时,在繁殖的道的免疫系统举办为胎儿的 allograft 提供保护的环境的费力的任务。因此,它发展了改编的一个唯一的集合,首先在性荷尔蒙的影响下面,它从另外的 mucosal 地点使它不同。这里,我们讨论在男性和女繁殖的道是在场的免疫系统的各种各样的部件,包括在 homeostatic 条件下面的天生的可溶的因素和房间和体液、调停房间的适应免疫。我们考察在从全身的豁免展出区分并且讨论这些特征怎么被性荷尔蒙影响的男、女的繁殖的道显示出唯一的 phenotypic 和有免疫力的房间和回答的功能的特征的证据。我们也在跟随 HIV-1 感染的繁殖的道,性荷尔蒙和有免疫力的回答之中检验相互作用。男、女的繁殖的道的唯一的特征的改进理解将提供卓见进为性播送的感染的预防改进不孕的免疫学的原因和预防干预的设计的临床的处理。 | Philip V Nguyen Jessica K Kafka Victor H Ferreira Kristy Roth Charu Kaushic | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，5： | 7 |
| 7 | IDeA:实施机构知识库的思考显示文摘近来,机构知识库(Institutional Repositories)已逐渐成为开放获取运动的主角,全世界的图书馆都在积极行动建立自己的机构知识库。但建立一个机构知识库并不仅仅是下载一个软件,然后等待科研人员向其中添加内容那么简单。要成功地建立一个机构知识库,需要解决许多人力、技术、政策方面的问题。本文总结了印第安纳大学一普度大学的作者和图书馆员在实施IDeA(IUPUI Digital Archive)过程中的经验,目的是对启动IR时需要考虑的问题进行总结概括,以供参考借鉴。 | Emily Dill Kristi L.Palmer 常唯(编译) | 2005 | 图书情报工作动态2005，，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Hot deformation of Mg-Y-Zn alloy with a low content of the LPSO phase studied by in-situ synchrotron radiation diffraction显示文摘The compressive deformation behavior of the extruded WZ42(Mg98.5Y1Zn0.5 in at.%)magnesium alloy containing a low amount of long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase was studied by in-situ synchrotron radiation diffraction technique.Tests were conducted at temperatures between room temperature and 350℃.Detailed microstructure investigation was provided by scanning electron microscopy,particularly the backscattered electron imaging and electron backscatter diffraction technique.The results show that twinning lost its dominance and kinking of the LPSO phase became more pronounced with increasing deformation temperature.No cracks of the LPSO phase and no debonding r at the interface between the LPSO phase and the Mg matrix were observed at temperatures above 200℃.At 350℃,the LPSO phase lost its strengthening effect and the deformation of the alloy was mainly realized by the dynamic recrystallization of the Mg matrix. | Klaudia Horváth Fekete Daria Drozdenko Jan Capek Kristián Máthis Domonkos Tolnai Andreas Stark Gerardo Garcés Patrik Dobron | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，1： | 5 |
| 9 | RAS Is Regulated by the let-7 MicroRNA Family显示文摘 | Steven M. Johnson Helge Grosshans Jaclyn Shingara Mike Byrom Rich Jarvis Angie Cheng Emmanuel Labourier Kristy L. Reinert David Brown Frank J. Slack | 2005 | Cell2005，，5： | 5 |
| 10 | Safety and Efficacy of Radiofrequency Ablation in the Management of Unresectable Bile Duct and Pancreatic Cancer: A Novel Palliation Technique显示文摘 | Paola Figueroa-Barojas Mihir R. Bakhru Nagy A. Habib Kristi Ellen Jennifer Millman Armeen Jamal-Kabani Monica Gaidhane Michel Kahaleh Jose G. de la Mora-Levy | 2013 | Journal of Oncology2013，，： | 5 |
| 11 | Distinguishing between Employees’ Perceptions of Person–Job and Person–Organization Fit显示文摘 | Kristy J. Lauver Amy Kristof-Brown | 2001 | Journal of Vocational Behavior2001，，3： | 4 |
| 12 | 含有加州杏仁皮的酸面团发酵面条的剪切质构特性研究显示文摘本实验主要在传统的面条工艺基础上,研究影响含有加州杏仁皮的经自然发酵酸面团(发酵剂)发酵的风味面条剪切质构特性的关键因素。结果表明,发酵剂的发酵时间和添加量及杏仁皮添加量对酸面团发酵面条的最大剪切力的影响显著。应用响应面分析法建立了描述各因素与最大剪切力之间关系的回归模型,最大剪切力的回归方程的R2为0.9562,说明响应面法可以作为推测研究发酵剂的发酵时间和添加量及杏仁皮添加量各因素以及它们之间的交互作用对酸面团发酵面条品质(剪切质构特性)影响效果的适宜方法。最后,通过岭脊分析得到制备含有加州杏仁皮的酸面团发酵面条的最佳工艺条件是发酵剂发酵时间33h、发酵剂量5%、杏仁皮量3%。 | 靳翔 黄卫宁 RAYAS-DUARTE Patricia HUANG G SAITAMA Kristi | 2008 | 食品科学2008，29，3： | 4 |
| 13 | Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China显示文摘 | Dongfeng Gu Kristi Reynolds Xigui Wu Jing Chen Xiufang Duan Robert F Reynolds Paul K Whelton Jiang He | 2005 | 2005 (9468)2005，，9468： | 3 |
| 14 | SIRT3 Is a Mitochondria-Localized Tumor Suppressor Required for Maintenance of Mitochondrial Integrity and Metabolism during Stress显示文摘 | Hyun-Seok Kim Krish Patel Kristi Muldoon-Jacobs Kheem S. Bisht Nukhet Aykin-Burns J. Daniel Pennington Riet van der Meer Phuongmai Nguyen Jason Savage Kjerstin M. Owens Athanassios Vassilopoulos Ozkan Ozden Seong-Hoon Park Keshav K. Singh Sarki A. Abdulka | 2010 | Cancer Cell2010，，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Accuracy of colon tumor localization:Computed tomography scanning as a complement to colonoscopy显示文摘AIM:To determine the utility of computed tomography(CT) scanning in localizing colon tumors.METHODS:At a single tertiary care teaching hospital,a retrospective chart review was conducted on patients who underwent surgery for colon malignancies between January 2004 and May 2006.One hundred and four charts containing all of the following data were reviewed:preop erative colonoscopy report,preoperative CT report,surgical operative report,tumor pathology report.The colon was divided into five segments from the cecum to the sigmoid and the location of the lesions was categorized into one of these areas.The tumor location was considered 'erroneous' if its location determined during surgery differed from the location determined by colonoscopy or CT.RESULTS:Over all,tumor location was accurately determined via colonoscopy in 83/104 cases(79.8%) and erroneously in 21/104(20.2%) of cases.CT scan accurately localized colon tumors in 52/104(50.0%) of cases,incorrectly localized tumors in 18/104(17.3%) of cases,and did not detect known tumors in 34/104(32.7%) of cases.Of the 21 tumors erroneously located by colonoscopy,11(52.4%) were accurately localized by CT scan.The average tumor size for all patients in this study was 5.72(+/-3.11) cm.The average size of tumors properly located by colonoscopy and CT was 5.39(+/-3.34) cm and 6.79(+/-3.48) cm,respectively.The average size of the tumors not detected by CT was 3.98(+/-1.75) cm.CONCLUSION:CT scanning may be used in concert with colonoscopy to help localize colon tumors. | Jessica Lee Anthony Voytovich William Pennoyer Kristy Thurston Robert A Kozol | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Modelling Regional Land Change Scenarios to Assess Land Abandonment and Reforestation Dynamics in the Pyrenees(France)显示文摘Over the last decades and centuries,European mountain landscapes have experienced substantial transformations.Natural and anthropogenic LULC changes(land use and land cover changes), especially agro-pastoral activities,have directly influenced the spatial organization and composition of European mountain landscapes.For the past sixty years, natural reforestation has been occurring due to a decline in both agricultural production activities and rural population.Stakeholders, to better anticipate future changes,need spatially and temporally explicit models to identify areas at risk of land change and possible abandonment.This paper presents an integrated approach combining forecasting scenarios and a LULC changes simulation model to assess where LULC changes may occur in the Pyrenees Mountains,based on historical LULC trends and a range of future socio-economic drivers.The proposed methodologyconsiders local specificities of the Pyrenean valleys,sub-regional climate and topographical properties,and regional economic policies.Results indicate that some regions are projected to face strong abandonment, regardless of the scenario conditions.Overall, high rates of change are associated with administrative regions where land productivity is highly dependent on socio-economic drivers and climatic and environmental conditions limit intensive(agricultural and/or pastoral) production and profitability.The combination of the results for the four scenarios allows assessments of where encroachment(e.g.colonization by shrublands) and reforestation are the most probable.This assessment intends to provide insight into the potential future development of the Pyrenees to help identify areas that are the most sensitive to change and to guide decision makers to help their management decisions. | Laure A.VACQUIE Thomas HOUET Terry L.SOHL Ryan REKER Kristi L.SAYLER | 2015 | Journal of Mountain Science2015，12，4： | 3 |
| 17 | RACK1 regulates neural development显示文摘Receptor for activated C kinase 1(RACK1)is an evolutionarily conserved scaffolding protein within the tryptophan-aspartate(WD)repeat family of proteins.RACK1 can bind multiple signaling molecules concurrently,as well as stabilize and anchor proteins.RACK1 also plays an important role at focal adhesions,where it acts to regulate cell migration.In addition,RACK1 is a ribosomal binding protein and thus,regulates translation.Despite these numerous functions,little is known about how RACK1 regulates nervous system development.Here,we review three studies that examine the role of RACK1 in neural development.In brief,these papers demonstrate that(1)RACK-1,the C.elegans homolog of mammalian RACK1,is required for axon guidance;(2)RACK1 is required for neurite extension of neuronally differentiated rat PC12cells;and(3)RACK1 is required for axon outgrowth of primary mouse cortical neurons.Thus,it is evident that RACK1 is critical for appropriate neural development in a wide range of species,and future discoveries could reveal whether RACK1 and its signaling partners are potential targets for treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders or a therapeutic approach for axonal regeneration. | Leah Kershner Kristy Welshhans | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，7： | 3 |
| 18 | Using quality improvement methods to increase use of pain prevention strategies for childhood vaccination显示文摘AIM To increase evidence-based pain prevention strategy use during routine vaccinations in a pediatric primary care clinic using quality improvement methodology.METHODS Specific intervention strategies(i.e.,comfort positioning,nonnutritive sucking and sucrose analgesia,distraction) were identified,selected and introduced in three waves,using a Plan-Do-Study-Act framework.System-wide change was measured from baseline to post-intervention by:(1) percent of vaccination visits during which an evidence-based pain prevention strategy was reported as being used; and(2) caregiver satisfaction ratings following the visit.Additionally,self-reported staff and caregiver attitudes and beliefs about pain prevention were measured at baseline and 1-year post-intervention to assess for possible long-term cultural shifts.RESULTS Significant improvements were noted post-intervention.Use of at least one pain prevention strategy was documented at 99% of patient visits and 94% of caregivers were satisfied or very satisfied with the pain prevention care received.Parents/caregivers reported greater satisfaction with the specific pain prevention strategy used [t(143) = 2.50,P ≤ 0.05],as well as greater agreement that the pain prevention strategies used helped their children's pain [t(180) = 2.17,P ≤ 0.05] and that they would be willing to use the same strategy again in the future [t(179) = 3.26,P ≤ 0.001] as compared to baseline.Staff and caregivers also demonstrated a shift in attitudes from baseline to 1-year post-intervention.Specifically,staff reported greater agreement that the pain felt from vaccinations can result in harmful effects [2.47 vs 3.10; t(70) =-2.11,P ≤ 0.05],less agreement that pain from vaccinations is 'just part of the process' [3.94 vs 3.23; t(70) = 2.61,P ≤ 0.05],and less agreement that parents expect their children to experience pain during vaccinations [4.81 vs 4.38; t(69) = 2.24,P ≤ 0.05].Parents/caregivers reported more favorable attitudes about pain prevention strategies for vaccinations across a variety of areas,including safety,cost,time,and effectiveness,as well as less concern about the pain their children experience with vaccination [4.08 vs 3.26; t(557) = 6.38,P ≤ 0.001],less need for additional pain prevention strategies [3.33 vs 2.81; t(476) = 4.51,P ≤ 0.001],and greater agreement that their doctors' office currently offers pain prevention for vaccinations [3.40 vs 3.75; t(433) =-2.39,P ≤ 0.05].CONCLUSION Quality improvement methodology can be used to help close the gap in implementing pain prevention strategies during routine vaccination procedures for children. | Jennifer Verrill Schurman Amanda D Deacy Rebecca J Johnson Jolynn Parker Kristi Williams Dustin Wallace Mark Connelly Lynn Anson Kevin Mroczka | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2017，6，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Subepicardial endothelial cells invade the embryonic ventricle wall to form coronary arteries显示文摘冠的动脉把血流动带到心肌肉。理解冠的动脉的发展程序提供卓见进冠的动脉疾病的治疗。多重来源被描述了为包括 proepicardium,湾穴 venosus (SV ) ,和心内膜贡献冠的动脉。然而,冠的容器的发展起源仍然在强烈学习下面。我们为学习冠的开发生产了一个新基因工具,一只 AplnCreER 老鼠在开发冠的容器明确地衬里 recombinase,它表示可诱导的 Cre。冠的开发和 AplnCreER 命运跟踪的预定正式就职的定量分析证明 subepicardial endothelial 房间(EC ) 的子孙两个都入侵紧缩的心肌层形成冠的动脉并且在表面上留下生产静脉。我们发现这些 subepicardial EC 是 intramyocardial 的主要来源在发展中的心的冠的容器。在 vitro 将生物的活组织移植于培养基中培养,试金显示这些 subepicardial EC 的多数从 SV 和中庭的心内膜,然而并非从室的心内膜产生。Apln 积极的房间的同种细胞的分析显示单个 subepicardial EC 同等地作出贡献到冠的动脉和静脉。一起,这些数据建议 subepicardial EC 是 intramyocardial 的主要来源在室的冠的动脉墙,和那冠的动脉和静脉在发展中的心有普通起源。 | Xueying Tian Tianyuan Hu Hui Zhang Lingjuan He Xiuzhen Huang Qiaozhen Liu Wei Yu Liang He Zhongzhou Yang Zhen Zhang Tao P Zhong Xiao Yang Zhen Yang Yan Yan Antonio Baldini Yunfu Sun Jie Lu Robert J Schwartz Sylvia M Evans Adriana C Gittenberger-de Groot Kristy Red-Horse Bin Zhou | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，9： | 3 |
| 20 | Hedonic shopping motivations显示文摘 | Mark J. Arnold Kristy E. Reynolds | 2003 | Journal of Retailing2003，，2： | 3 |
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