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4147篇 您的检索式:作者名="KESSLER"
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1A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11  916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou 2016Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,6:44
2Hepatic steatosis is associated with an increased risk of carotid atherosclerosis显示文摘AIM: Although an association between helatic steatosis and vascular risk factors has been described, direct relationships between fatty liver and atherosclerosis have not yet been investigated. The aim of the present study has been to investigate those relationships.METHODS: The Study of Health in Pomerania examined a random population sample aged between 20 and 79 years.A study population of 4 222 subjects without hepatitis B and C infections and without liver cirrhosis was available for the present analysis. Hepatic steatosis was defined sonographically and intima-media thickness (IMT) as well as plaque prevalence were estimated by carotid ultrasound.RESULTS: The prevalence rate of hepatic steatosis was 29.9%. Among subjects aged ≥45 years, an association between hepatic steatosis and IMT of the carotid arteries was found in bivariate analysis, but not after adjustment for atherosclerotic risk factors. Individuals with fatty liver had more often carotid plaques than persons without fatty liver (plaque prevalence rate 76.8% vs 66.6%; P<0.001).This association persisted after adjustment for confounding factors and was predominantly present in subjects with no to mild alcohol consumption.CONCLUSION: There is an independent association between hepatic steatosis and carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Metabolic changes due to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may explain this relationship.Henry V(o|¨)lzke Daniel M.Robinson Volker Kleine Roland Deutscher Wolfgang Hoffmann Jan Lüdemann Ulf Schminke Christof Kessler Ulrich John 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,12:29
3Tectonic evolution of the Dabieshan orogen: In the view from polyphase deformation of the Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone显示文摘The Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone was formed by the Early Mesozoic collision of the North and South China Blocks. It consisted of the Foziling and Luzhenguan complexes and was thought to have never afforded a deep subduction. A similar feature of the deformation in the Dabieshan UHP metamorphic rocks implies that these different tectonic units share the same geodynamic background. The early stage of deformation can be preserved on account of their relatively shallower subduction than that for UHP rocks. On the basis of an analysis of the geo- logical structure and geochronological results, five deformational stages have been recognized: a D1-Early compressional deformation which represents the continental subduction; a D2-Early exhumation deformation producing a syn-convergence exhumation; a D3-Main deformation, represented by an exhumation deformation with Late Triassic age; a D4-Doming and its margin extensional gravity collapse deformation and finally a D5-regional extensional deformation of Cretaceous that was mostly introduced by the migmatization and plutonism.LIN Wei1, 2, Faure Michel3, WANG Qingchen1 & Arnaud Nicolas4 1. LTE, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Japan 3. ISTO, UMR CNRS 6113, Batiment Géosciences, Orléans Université d’Orléans, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France 4. UMR 6524 'Magmas et Volcans', 5 Rue Kessler, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France 2005Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,7:25
4miR-182参与调节胶质母细胞瘤的凋亡、生长和分化(英文)显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM)is a lethal,therapy-resistant brain cancer consisting of numerous tumor cell subpopulations,including stem-like glioma-initiating cells(GICs),which contribute to tumor recurrence following initial response to therapy.Here,we identified miR-182 as a regulator of apoptosis,growth,and differentiation programs whose expression level is correlated with GBM patient survival.Repression of Bcl2-like12(Bcl2L12),c-Met,and hypoxia-inducible factor 2α(HIF2A)is of central importance to miR-182 anti-tumor activity,as it results in enhanced therapy susceptibility,decreased GIC sphere size,expansion,and stemness in vitro.To evaluate the tumor-suppressive function of miR-182 in vivo,we synthesized miR-182-based spherical nucleic acids(182-SNAs);i.e.,gold nanoparticles covalently functionalized with mature miR-182 duplexes.Intravenously administered 182-SNAs penetrated the bloodbrain/blood-tumor barriers(BBB/BTB)in orthotopic GBM xenografts and selectively disseminated throughout extravascular glioma parenchyma,causing reduced tumor burden and increased animal survival.Our results indicate that harnessing the anti-tumor activities of miR-182 via safe and robust delivery of 182-SNAs represents a novel strategy for therapeutic intervention in GBM.Kouri FM Hurley LA Daniel WL Day ES Hua Y Hao L Peng CY Merkel TJ Queisser MA Ritner C Zhang H James CD Sznajder JI Chin L Giljohann DA Kessler JA Peter ME Mirkin CA Stegh AH 2015中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2015,14,2:14
5Recent results of laparoscopic surgery in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel diseases are an ideal indication for the laparoscopic surgical approach as they are basically benign diseases not requiring lymphadenectomy and extended mesenteric excision;well-established surgical procedures are available for the conventional approach.Inflammatory alterations and fragility of the bowel and mesentery,however,may demand a high level of laparoscopic experience.A broad spectrum of operations from the rather easy enterostomy formation for anal Crohn’s disease(CD)to restorative proctocolectomies for ulcerative colitis(UC)may be managed laparoscopically.The current evidence base for the use of laparoscopic techniques in the surgical therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases is presented.CD limited to the terminal ileum has become a common indication for laparoscopic surgical therapy.In severe anal CD, laparoscopic stoma formation is a standard procedure with low morbidity and short operative time.Studies comparing conventional and laparoscopic bowel resections,have found shorter times to first postoperative bowel movements and shorter hospital stays as well as lower complication rates in favour of the laparoscopic approach.Even complicated cases with previous surgery,abscess formation and enteric fistulas may be op-erated on laparoscopically with a low morbidity.In UC, restorative proctocolectomy is the standard procedure in elective surgery.The demanding laparoscopic approach is increasingly used,however,mainly in major centers; its feasibility has been proven in various studies.An increased body mass index and acute inflammation of the bowel may be relative contraindications.Short and longterm outcomes like quality of life seem to be equivalent for open and laparoscopic surgery.Multiple studies have proven that the laparoscopic approach to CD and UC is a safe and successful alternative for selected patients. The appropriate selection criteria are still under investigation.Technical considerations are playing an important role for the complexity of both diseases.Hermann Kessler Jonas Mudter Werner Hohenberger 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,9:7
6A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years.Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone 2021High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021,9,2:5
7万寿菊的温室规模化生产显示文摘J.R Kessler 王丽勉(编译) 2006中国花卉园艺2006,,6:4
8护理人才培养国际合作新模式的探索与实践显示文摘在全球文化交流日益频繁的今天,高等护理教育国际化是必然的趋势、重庆医科大学护理学院通过与美国密西根州立大学护理学院建立长期稳定的合作关系,积极探索护理人才培养国际合作新模式,有效地建立起国际化人才培养机制,形成国际化人才成长有利环境,实现了高等护理教育国际合作可持续发展。陈琰晗 周建荣 Teresa Wehrwein Mary Mundt Kathleen Kessler 李志芬 2013中华护理教育2013,10,4:4
9The rationale behind complete mesocolic excision (CME) and a central vascular ligation for colon cancer in open and laparoscopic surgery显示文摘K. S?ndenaa P. Quirke W. Hohenberger K. Sugihara H. Kobayashi H. Kessler G. Brown V. Tudyka A. D’Hoore R. H. Kennedy N. P. West S. H. Kim R. Heald K. E. Storli A. Nesbakken B. Moran 2014International Journal of Colorectal Disease2014,,4:3
10The evolving ENSO observing system显示文摘El Nio–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)is by far the most energetic and influential short-term climate variability on our planet, originating from an instability of the large-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction in the tropical Pacific.Dake Chen Neville Smith William Kessler 2018National Science Review2018,5,6:3
11高合金化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系7049A合金的连续冷却析出图(英文)显示文摘研究了所有有技术价值的冷却速率范围内7049A铝合金的析出行为。冷却速率从接近平衡冷却时的慢速条件变化到形成完全超饱和固溶体的高速率,跨越了7个数量级(0.0005到5000K/s)。7049A铝合金连续冷却析出行为采用差热分析(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)和维氏硬度测量相结合的方法记录。冷却速率在0.0005到4K/s时,对高合金化、高强度和高淬火敏感性的变形铝合金7049A从固溶温度下的淬火析出行为采用传统的DSC方法研究。在此冷却速率范围内,至少观察到了两个放热反应:一个是在很窄的温度区间430~450℃内的高温反应;另外一个是最低到200℃且范围很宽的低温反应。这两个反应的强度随着冷却速率的增高而降低。采用快速差热分析(DFSC)和差分再加热方法(DRM)对合金淬火冷却速率从慢速到数千K/s时的析出行为进行了研究。该合金不析出沉淀相时的临界淬火速率为100~300K/s。Davit ZOHRABYAN Benjamin MILKEREIT Christoph SCHICK Olaf KESSLER 2014Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014,24,7:3
12Neo- and Paleopolyploidy contribute to the species diversity of Asplenium the most species-rich genus of ferns显示文摘Polyploidy 广泛地在植物的进化被看作一个主要过程,但是多倍体种类差异的累积仍然是争论的。一些最近的研究与他们的双祖先相比在 neopolyploids 建议了增加的扑灭风险。多倍体蕨纲植物的高比例被期望主要被 neopolyploids 形成,而 paleopolyploid 种类被预言在整个染色体复制成立的 clades 被聚类。这里,我们由在导出的蕨纲植物家庭 Aspleniaceae 探索 polyploidy 的进化测试这预言。家庭有全球分布并且在所有蕨纲植物之中显示出多倍体 taxa 的最高的频率。测试假设,我们用代表 292 种类的 883 个标本的叶绿体 DNA 序列获得了全面发展史。所有出版染色体计数被印射到这个种系发生的框架上以便探索多倍体的进化。我们 Aspleniaceae 的历史上为几整个染色体复制恢复了证据。超过 tetraploid 水平的多倍体的种系发生的关系建议那 tetraploid Asplenium 种可能在这个家庭的某 clades 作为主要进化播放器代替了他们的双祖先。Harald Schneider Hong-Mei Liu Yan-Fen Chang Daniel Ohlsen Leon R. Perrie Lara Shepherd Michael Kessler Dirk N. Karger Sabine Hennequin Jeannine Marquardt Stephen Russell Stephen Ansell Ngan Thi Lu Peris Kamau Josmaily Loriga Ledis Regalado Jochen Heinrichs Atsushi Ebihara Alan R. Smith Mary Gibby 2017Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017,55,4:2
13The dimensionality of counterproductivity: Are all counterproductive behaviors created equal?显示文摘Paul E. Spector Suzy Fox Lisa M. Penney Kari Bruursema Angeline Goh Stacey Kessler 2005Journal of Vocational Behavior2005,,3:2
14Fulminant hepatic failure as the initial presentation of acute autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘William R Kessler Oscar W Cummings George Eckert Naga Chalasani Lawrence Lumeng Paul Y Kwo 2004Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2004,,7:2
15心肺复苏指导对模拟儿童心脏骤停期间胸部按压中断的影响显示文摘目的确定心肺复苏(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,CPR)指导者对模拟儿科心脏骤停期间按压停顿频率和持续时间的影响。设计本研究为一项前瞻性多中心研究视频数据的二次分析。共计40个历时18min的模拟儿科心脏骤停场景(20个无指导者团队和20个有指导者团队)。由3名临床专家进行审查,以记录每次胸外按压暂停前后发生的事件。场所加拿大和美国的4家儿科学术医疗中心。对象200名医疗服务提供者组成每组5人的跨专业复苏团队,其中包括1名CPR指导者或1名不具备CRP指导资格的临床医疗工作者。干预措施团队随机包括1名CPR指导者或额外1名不具备CRP指导资格的临床医疗工作者。测量方法与主要结果根据结果变量的分布和类型来记录每次胸部按压中断的频率、持续时间和相关因素,采用t检验、Wilcoxon秩和检验或卡方检验进行组间比较。采用混合效应线性模型探讨CPR指导对按压暂停持续时间的影响,并考虑到团队内暂停持续时间的多重测量。共确定655次暂停(非指导组n=304,指导组n=351)。与非指导组相比,接受心肺复苏指导组的总平均暂停时间(98.6比120.85 s,P=0.04)和插管暂停时间(中位4.0比15.5 s,P=0.002)降低,平均暂停频率(17.6比15.2 s,P=0.33)接近。有心肺复苏指导者的团队更有可能用语言表达暂停需求(86.5%比73.7%,P<0.001),以及协调按压者更换,心律检查和脉搏检查(31.7%比23.2%,P=0.05)。校正暂停数量及暂停期间执行任务类型后,有CPR指导者的团队按压暂停时间较短。结论与没有CPR指导者的团队相比,纳入训练有素的CPR指导者可优化暂停前语言指示,缩短暂停时间,缩短插管期间暂停时间,并更好的协调胸外按压暂停期间的关键任务。方伯梁(译) 钱素云(校) Kessler DO Grabinski Z Shepard LN 2021中国小儿急救医学2021,28,10:2
16Formulation Development and Antitumor Activity of a Filter-Sterilizable Emulsion of Paclitaxel显示文摘Panayiotis P. Constantinides Karel J. Lambert Alex K. Tustian Brian Schneider Salima Lalji Wenwen Ma Bryan Wentzel Dean Kessler Dilip Worah Steven C. Quay 2000Pharmaceutical Research2000,,2:2
17Outcomes of submucosal(T1b) esophageal adenocarcinomas removed by endoscopic mucosal resection显示文摘AIM To investigate the outcomes and recurrences of p T1 b esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC) following endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR) and associated treatments.METHODS Patients undergoing EMR with pathologically confirmed T1 b EAC at two academic referral centers were retrospectively identified.Patients were divided into 4 groups based on treatment following EMR:Endoscopic therapy alone(group A),endoscopic therapy with either chemotherapy,radiation or both(group B),surgicalresection(group C) or no further treatment/lost to follow-up(<12 mo)(group D).Pathology specimens were reviewed by a central pathologist.Follow-up data was obtained from the academic centers,primary care physicians and/or referring physicians.Univariate analysis was performed to identify factors predicting recurrence of EAC.RESULTS Fifty-three patients with T1 b EAC underwent EMR,of which 32(60%) had adequate follow-up ≥ 12 mo(median 34 mo,range 12-103).There were 16 patients in group A,9 in group B,7 in group C and 21 in group D.Median follow-up in groups A to C was 34 mo(range 12-103).Recurrent EAC developed overall in 9 patients(28%) including 6(38%) in group A(median:21 mo,range:6-73),1(11%) in group B(median:30 mo,range:30-30) and 2(29%) in group C(median 21 mo,range:7-35.Six of 9 recurrences were local;of the 6 recurrences,5 were treated with endoscopy alone.No predictors of recurrence of EAC were identified.CONCLUSION Endoscopic therapy of T1 b EAC may be a reasonable strategy for a subset of patients including those either refusing or medically unfit for esophagectomy.Darren D Ballard Neel Choksi Jingmei Lin Eun-Young Choi B Joseph Elmunzer Henry Appelman Douglas K Rex Hala Fatima William Kessler John M DeWitt 2016World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016,8,20:2
18In situ poly(urea-formaldehyde) microencapsulation of dicyclopentadiene显示文摘E. N. Brown M. R. Kessler N. R. Sottos S. R. White 2003Journal of Microencapsulation2003,,6:2
19Oxygen distribution in squamous cell carcinoma metastases and its relationship to outcome of radiation threrapy显示文摘Gatenby RA Kessler HB Rosenblum JS 1988Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1988,14,5:2
20Tonsillectomy vs. partial tonsillectomy for OSAS in children—10 years post-surgery follow-up显示文摘Ephraim Eviatar Alexander Kessler Nathan Shlamkovitch Michael Vaiman Drorit Zilber Haim Gavriel 2008International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology2008,,5:2
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