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| 1 | Outcomes of Medicare beneficiaries hospitalised with transient ischaemic attack and stratification using the ABCD^(2) score显示文摘Background Long-term outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries hospitalised with transient ischaemic attack(TIA)and role of ABCD^(2) score in identifying high-risk individuals are not studied.Methods We identified 40825 Medicare beneficiaries hospitalised from 2011 to 2014 for a TIA to a Get With The Guidelines(GWTG)-Stroke hospital and classified them using ABCD^(2)s of mortality and rehospitalisation(all-cause,ischaemic stroke,haemorrhagic stroke,myocardial infarction,and gastrointestinal and intracranial haemorrhage)for high-risk versus low-risk groups adjusted for patient and hospital characteristics.Results Of the 40825 patients,35118(86%)were high risk(ABCD^(2)≥4)and 5707(14%)were low risk(ABCD^(2)=0-3).Overall rate of mortality during 1-year follow-up after hospital discharge for the index TIA was 11.7%,44.3% were rehospitalised for any reason and 3.6%were readmitted due to stroke.Patients with ABCD^(2) score≥4 had higher mortality at 1 year than not(adjusted HR 1.18,95%CI 1.07 to 1.30).Adjusted risks for ischaemic stroke,all-cause readmission and mortality/all-cause readmission at 1 year were also significantly higher for patients with ABCD^(2) score≥4 vs 0-3.In contrast,haemorrhagic stroke,myocardial infarction,gastrointestinal bleeding and intracranial haemorrhage risk were not significantly different by ABCD^(2) score.Conclusions This study validates the use of ABCD^(2) score for long-term risk assessment after TIA in patients aged 65 years and older.Attentive efforts for community-based follow-up care after TIA are needed for ongoing prevention in Medicare beneficiaries who were hospitalised for TIA. | Shreyansh Shah Li Liang Durgesh Bhandary Saga Johansson Eric E Smith Deepak L Bhatt Gregg C Fonarow Naeem D Khan Eric Peterson Janet Prvu Bettger | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，2： | 3 |
| 2 | 锌转运体8自身抗体对急性起病糖尿病患者分型诊断的价值显示文摘目的 探讨锌转运体8自身抗体(ZnT8A)对急性起病糖尿病患者分型诊断的价值.方法 453例急性起病糖尿病患者根据谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体(GADA)和酪氨酸磷酸酶抗体(IA2-A)阳性分为A+组276例(任一抗体阳性)和A-组177例(抗体皆为阴性) 将555例2型糖尿病患者和405名健康者作为对照.分析ZnT8A在急性起病糖尿病患者和亚组中的分布规律、相关因素和ZnT8A阳性者的临床特征.抗体检测采用放射配体法.结果 (1)ZnT8A在急性起病糖尿病组的阳性率为24.3%,显著高于2型糖尿病组(1.8%)和健康对照组(1.0%)(均P<0.01) 而且ZnT8A在A+组中的检出率为29.7%,显著高于A-组患者15.8%(x2=11.318,P<0.01).(2)ZnT8A阳性率在<30岁各亚组高于≥30岁亚组(0~9岁,34.9% 10~19岁,26.7% 20~29岁,26.3%比≥30岁,18.3% 均P<0.05) 在体质指数(BMI)<21.0 kg/m2和21.0~25.0 kg/m2亚组高于BMI>25.0 kg/m2亚组(25.5%和25.9%比8.7%,均P<0.05).(3)ZnT8A水平与IA2-A滴度间呈正相关(r=0.165,P=0.01).(4)3种抗体联合测定使自身免疫检出率从60.9%提高到67.1%.(5)与抗体阴性者相比,ZnT8A单独阳性者日胰岛素需要量较多[(35.5±9.3)U/d比(29.8±14.7)U/d,P<0.05],而收缩压和舒张压均较低[(107±15)mm Hg比(113±16)mm Hg,(69±12)mm Hg比(73±12)mm Hg,均P<0.05].结论 ZnT8A对急性起病糖尿病患者的免疫分型诊断有一定价值,在常见抗体(GADA和IA2-A)阴性者中可识别出一类更接近于经典1型糖尿病的临床表型. | 杨琳 罗说明 黄干 彭健 颜湘 Janet Wenzlau Howard W Davidson John C Hutton 周智广 | 2010 | 中华医学杂志2010，90，36： | 2 |
| 3 | Recommendations for Comprehensive Stroke Centers: A Consensus Statement From the Brain Attack Coalition显示文摘 | Mark J. Alberts Richard E. Latchaw Warren R. Selman Timothy Shephard Mark N. Hadley Lawrence M. Brass Walter Koroshetz John R. Marler John Booss Richard D. Zorowitz Janet B. Croft Ellen Magnis Diane Mulligan Andrew Jagoda Robert O’Connor C Michael Cawley | 2005 | Stroke2005，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Novel p19 Protein Engages IL-12p40 to Form a Cytokine, IL-23, with Biological Activities Similar as Well as Distinct from IL-12显示文摘 | Birgit Oppmann Robin Lesley Bianca Blom Jackie C Timans Yuming Xu Brisdell Hunte Felix Vega Nancy Yu Jing Wang Komal Singh Francesca Zonin Elena Vaisberg Tatyana Churakova Man-ru Liu Daniel Gorman Janet Wagner Sandra Zurawski Yong-Jun Liu John S Abrams Ke | 2000 | Immunity2000，，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Blue light-induced apoptosis of A2E-containing RPE involvement of caspase-3 and protection by Bcl-2 显示文摘 | Janet B Bolin C | 2001 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2001，42，10： | 1 |
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| 7 | Mechanisms of resistance to the cytotoxic effects of oxysterols in human leukemic cells显示文摘 | Claudia C Gregorio-King Tamara Gough Gavin J Van Der Meer Jane B Hosking Caryll M Waugh Janet L McLeod Fiona Mc Collier Mark A Kirkland | 2004 | Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2004，，3： | 1 |
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| 9 | On line identification of further flavones C- and O- glycosides from sugarcane by HPLC- UV-MS 显示文摘 | Renata C Janete HY Emerson FQ | 2006 | Phytochem Analysis2006，17，5： | 1 |
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| 11 | Ornamental grass growth response to three shade intensities显示文摘 | James T C Janet C C | 2000 | Environmental Horticulture2000，18，1： | 1 |
| 12 | New activities and changing roles of health sciences librarians: a systematic review, 1990-2012 显示文摘 | Cooper I D Janet C A | 2013 | The Journal of the Medical Library Association2013，101，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Public Capital and Private Productivity显示文摘 | Vijverberg W P M Vijerberg Chu-Ping C Gamble Janet L | 1997 | The Review of Economic and Statistics1997，79，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Synergistic role of bone morphogenetic protein-15 and growth differentiation factor 9 inovarianfunction显示文摘 | YAN C G WANG P JANET D M | 2001 | Molecular Endocrinology2001，15，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Compassion satisfaction, burn out, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected inpatient Specialties 显示文摘 | Crystal H Janet C David R | 2010 | J Emerg Nurs2010，36，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Ahieri Survivin does not inhibit caspase-3 activity显示文摘 | Damon PB Janet P Dario C | 2000 | Blood2000，96，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Invasion success of exotic plants in natural ecosystems: the role of disturbance, plant attributes and freedom from herbivores显示文摘 | Janet C Lake Michelle R Leishman | 2003 | Biological Conservation2003，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Krill for human consumption:nutritional value and potential health benefits显示文摘 | Janet C Jacek J Chen Y | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 19 | Beneficial use,waste and forfeiture:the inefficient search for efficiency in western water use显示文摘 | | 1998 | Environmental Law1998，28，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Testing for deliberate underpricing in the IPO premarket: a stochastic frontier approach 显示文摘 | Hunt-McCool Janet Koh S C Francis B B | 1996 | The Review of Financial Studies1996，9，4： | 1 |
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