|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 世界胃肠病学组织(WGO-OMGE)临床指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘我非常高兴向大家推荐这份发展中国家幽门螺杆菌(H.priori)临床指南。该指南的编译是由数位在该领域具有丰富临床经验的世界知名专家共同完成的。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F Van der Merwe S vaz Coelho LG Fock KM Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BC Krabshuis JH 杜颖 丛衍群 戴宁 | 2007 | 胃肠病学2007,12,1: | 85 |
| 2 | GGE叠图法─分析品种×环境互作模式的理想方法显示文摘本文介绍一种分析作物区域试验结果的方法-GGE叠图法。首先,将原始产量数据减去各地 点的平均产量,由此形成的数据集只含品种主效应G和品种-环境互作效应GE,合称为GGE。对GGE 作单值分解,并以第一和第二主成分近似之。按照第一和第二主成分值将各品种和各地点放到一个平 面图上即形成GGE叠图。借助于辅助线,可以直观回答以下问题:(1)什么是某一特定环境下最好的 品种;(2)什么是某一特定品种最适合的环境;(3)任意两品种在各环境下的表现如何;(4)试验中品 种×环境互作的总体模式是怎样的;(5)什么是高产、稳产品种;(6)什么是有利于筛选高产、稳产品 种的环境。 | 严威凯 盛庆来 胡跃高 L A Hunt | 2001 | 作物学报2001,27,1: | 113 |
| 3 | 胃癌预防亚太地区共识指南显示文摘背景与目的:胃癌是亚太地区的主要健康负担之一,但对其预防策略尚缺乏共识。本共识会议旨在评价预防胃癌的策略。方法:多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制订共识条文,提呈相关数据,对证据等级、推荐强度以及共识水平予以分级。结果:幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染是非贲门胃腺癌必要但非充分的致病因子。盐的高摄入与胃癌强烈相关。新鲜果蔬对胃癌具有预防作用,但维生素和其他饮食补充并不能预防胃癌。H.pylori感染中的宿主-细菌相互作用导致不同类型的胃炎和胃酸分泌,从而决定疾病结局。胃癌阳性家族史是一个重要的危险因素。低血清胃蛋白酶原反映胃萎缩程度,可作为检出胃癌高危人群的标志物。H.pylori筛查和治疗被推荐作为减少高危人群胃癌危险性的一种策略,该策略在萎缩性胃炎发生前实施最为有效,但并不排除对胃癌高危人群的内镜监测。对胃癌低危人群不推荐行H.pylori筛查。H.pylori感染的一线治疗应遵循国家治疗指南。结论:高危人群中H.pylori筛查和根除策略可能会减少胃癌的发生率,本共识根据现有证据予以推荐。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nick Talley Paul Moayyedi Richard Hunt Takeshi Azuma Kentaro Sugano Shu Dong Xiao Shiu Kum Lam Khean Lee Goh Tsutomu Chiba Naomi Uemura Jae G Kim Nayoung Kim Tiing Leong Ang Varocha Mahachai Hazel Mitchell Abdul Aziz Rani Jyh Ming Liou Ratha-korn Vilaichone Jose Sollanor 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008,13,4: | 37 |
| 4 | 世界胃肠病学组织全球指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘世界上有一半人口感染幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori),其感染率因地理位置、种族、年龄和社会经济状况不同而存在很大差异.在发展中国家较高.发达国家较低。但总体而言,近年世界许多地区的H.pylori感染率均呈下降趋势。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F van der Merwe S Vaz Coelho LG Fock M Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BCY Krabshuis J Le Mair A 杜颖 戴宁 | 2011 | 胃肠病学2011,16,7: | 27 |
| 5 | 动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血处理指南 美国心脏协会卒中委员会特别写作组给医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)是一种常见病,常常导致严重后果,约占全部卒中病例的5%,在美国每年有多达3万人罹患该病。美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)曾发表过“动脉瘤性SAH处理指南”。此后,在血管内技术、诊断方法以及手术和围手术期管理方面已取得了显著进展。尽管如此,SAH患者的预后依然较差,基于人群研究报告的病死率高达45%,并且存活者会遗留严重残疾。一些多中心前瞻性随机试验和前瞻性队列分析已对SAH的治疗方案产生影响。然而, | Joshua B. Bederson E. Sander Connolly H. Hunt Batjer Ralph G. Dacey Jacques E. Dion Michael N. Diringer John E. Duldner Robert E. Harbaugh Aman B. Patel Robert H. Rosenwasser 高翔(译) 李洛(译) 李海峰(译) | 2009 | 国际脑血管病杂志2009,17,4: | 24 |
| 6 | 上皮-肌上皮癌显示文摘 | Seethala R R Barnes E L Hunt J L 刘飞飞(摘译) 张仁亚(审校) | 2007 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2007,23,1: | 23 |
| 7 | 亚太地区胃食管反流病的处理共识:更新版显示文摘背景与目的:自从2004年亚太地区胃食管反流病(GERD)共识发表以来,更多关于GERD流行病学和处理的文献资料相继出现。有必要对这些资料进行循证综述,对共识作出更新。方法:由多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制定共识条文,提呈相关资料,并对证据质量、推荐力度和共识水平进行分级。结果:亚洲GERD发生率日益增加。其危险因素包括老年、男性、种族、家族史、社会经济地位高、体重指数增加和吸烟。对于有典型症状而无报警症状的患者,对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)试验有症状应答具有诊断意义。如PPI试验失败,停止治疗后pH监测结果阴性可排除GERD。窄带成像、胶囊内镜检查和无线pH监测的作用尚未明确。亚洲诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。减轻体质量和抬高床头可改善反流症状。PPIs是最有效的内科治疗手段。对于非糜烂性反流病(NERD)患者,按需治疗较为适宜。有慢性咳嗽、喉炎和典型GERD症状的患者在排除非GERD病因后,应予PPI每天两次治疗。如有经验丰富的外科医师,GERD患者可行胃底折叠术。除临床试验外,GERD不应采用内镜治疗。结论:新的诊断方法和内镜治疗的作用有待进一步研究阐明。亚洲GERD诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。PPIs仍为治疗的基石。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nicholas J Talley Ronnie Fass Khean Lee Goh Peter Katelaris Richard Hunt Michio Hongo Tiing Leong Ang Gerald Holtmann Sanjay Nandurkar San Ren Lin Benjamin CY Wong Francis KL Chan Abdul Aziz Rani Young-Tae Bak Jose Sollano Khek Yu Ho Sathoporn Manatsathit 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008,13,7: | 21 |
| 8 | 幽门螺杆菌感染处理的当前观念——MaastrichtⅢ共识报告显示文摘名词缩写欧洲幽门螺杆菌研究小组:European Helicobacter Study Group,EHSG胃食管反流病:gastro-esophageal reflux disease。 | P Malfertheiner F Megraud C O'Morain F Bazzoli E El-Omar D Graham R Hunt T Rokkas N Vakil EJ Kuipers 朱琦 | 2007 | 胃肠病学2007,12,3: | 15 |
| 9 | What is the quantitative risk of gastric cancer in the first-degree relatives of patients? A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To quantify the risk of gastric cancer in first-degree relatives of patients with the cancer. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was performed. Case-control trials comparing the frequency of a positive family history of gastric cancer in patients with gastric cancer, vs non-gastric cancer controls were retrieved. Studies with missed or non-extractable data, studies in children, abstracts, and duplicate publications were excluded. A meta-analysis of pooled odd ratios was performed using Review Manager 5.0.25. We performed subgroup analysis on Asian studies and a sensitivity analysis based on the quality of the studies, type of the outcome, sample size, and whether studies considered only first-degree relatives. RESULTS Thirty-two relevant studies out of 612 potential abstracts(n = 80690 individuals) were included. 19.0% of the patients and 10.9% of the controls had at least one relative with gastric cancer(P < 0.00001). The pooled relative risk for the development of gastric cancer in association with a positive family history was 2.35(95%CI: 1.96-2.81). The Cochran Q test for heterogeneity was positive(P < 0.00001, I 2 = 92%). After excluding the three outlier studies with the highest relative risks, heterogeneity remained significant(P < 0.00001, I 2 = 90%). The result was not different among Asian studies as compared to others and remained robust in several sensitivity analyses. In the 26 studies which exclusively analysed the history of gastric cancer in first-degree relatives, the relative risk was 2.71(95%CI: 2.08-3.53; P < 0.00001). CONCLUSION Individuals with a first-degree relative affected with gastric cancer have a risk of about 2.5-fold for the development of gastric cancer. This could be due to genetic or environmental factors. Screening and preventive strategies should be developed for this highrisk population. | Mohammad Yaghoobi Julia McNabb-Baltar Raheleh Bijarchi Richard H Hunt | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,13: | 13 |
| 10 | 炼钢过程含铁尘泥的基本物性与综合利用显示文摘对国内8家具有行业代表性的长、短流程钢铁企业含铁粉尘利用现状进行调研,并采用X射线荧光光谱、化学分析、激光粒度分析、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微分析等手段对含铁粉尘性状进行了分析.结果表明:炼钢粉尘铁、钙、锌元素含量较高,不仅可在钢铁生产中回收利用,还可开发为高附加值产品,用于化工、材料等行业;但产自不同工序的粉尘的粒度、比表面积、水分等物性差异较大;铁主要以磁铁矿、赤铁矿、氧化亚铁、少量金属铁及铁酸钙形式存在,Zn以铁酸锌存在.炼钢粉尘的研发利用必须充分考虑上述诸多因素.目前炼钢粉尘外售比例较大,部分用作烧结配料,少量用于炼钢造渣剂,利用层次较低,需研究高效利用工艺技术. | 庄昌凌 刘建华 崔衡 刘松涛 Daniele R Attorre Jim Hunt | 2011 | 北京科技大学学报2011,33,S1: | 11 |
| 11 | 薄板类木质材料弹性模量的动态测定显示文摘传统的材料弹性模量测定方法都是对材料试件进行静态变形试验,测定过程复杂、消耗时间长。本文以快速测量薄板类木质材料弹性模量为目标,探讨了一种基于悬臂梁自由振动原理的动态无损快速测定方法,研制出1台测量装置样机。首先用垂直悬臂夹持薄板木质材料试件上端,然后对其自由端施加1个初始变形,使其自由振动起来。采集试件振动信号,分析计算出振动的第一阶固有频率和振幅对数减缩,进而计算出试件的动态性能。测定效果表明:测量装置样机达到了研发目的,能快速测量试件的动态弹性模量。 | 张厚江 郭志仁 John F Hunt 傅峰 | 2010 | 北京林业大学学报2010,32,2: | 8 |
| 12 | Natural products targeting the p53-MDM2 pathway and mutant p53: Recent advances and implications in cancer medicine显示文摘The p53 tumor suppressor plays a major role in controlling the initiation and development of cancer by regulating cell cycle arrest,apoptosis,senescence,and DNA repair.The MDM2 oncogene is a major negative regulator of p53 that inhibits the activity of p53 and reduces its protein stability.MDM2,p53,and the p53-MDM2 pathway represent welldocumented targets for preventing and/or treating cancer.Natural products,especially those from medicinal and food plants,are a rich source for the discovery and development of novel therapeutic and preventive agents against human cancers.Many natural product-derived MDM2 inhibitors have shown potent efficacy against various human cancers.In contrast to synthetic small-molecule MDM2 inhibitors,the majority of which have been designed to inhibit MDM2-p53 binding and activate p53,many natural product inhibitors directly decrease MDM2 expression and/or MDM2 stability,exerting their anticancer activity in both p53-dependent and p53-independent manners.More recently,several natural products have been reported to target mutant p53 in cancer.Therefore,identification of natural products targeting MDM2,mutant p53,and the p53-MDM2 pathway can provide a promising strategy for the development of novel cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents.In this review,we focus our discussion on the recent advances in the discovery and development of anticancer natural products that target the p53-MDM2 pathway,emphasizing several emerging issues,such as the efficacy,mechanism of action,and specificity of these natural products. | Jiang-Jiang Qin Xin Li Courtney Hunt Wei Wang Hui Wang Ruiwen Zhang | 2018 | Genes & Diseases2018,5,3: | 7 |
| 13 | Emotional regulation of pain:the role of noradrenaline in the amygdala显示文摘The perception of pain involves the activation of the spinal pathway as well as the supra-spinal pathway,which targets brain regions involved in affective and cognitive processes.Pain and emotions have the capacity to influence each other reciprocally;negative emotions,such as depression and anxiety,increase the risk for chronic pain,which may lead to anxiety and depression.The amygdala is a key-player in the expression of emotions,receives direct nociceptive information from the parabrachial nucleus,and is densely innervated by noradrenergic brain centers.In recent years,the amygdala has attracted increasing interest for its role in pain perception and modulation.In this review,we will give a short overview of structures involved in the pain pathway,zoom in to afferent and efferent connections to and from the amygdala,with emphasis on the direct parabrachio-amygdaloid pathway and discuss the evidence for amygdala’s role in pain processing and modulation.In addition to the involvement of the amygdala in negative emotions during the perception of pain,this brain structure is also a target site for many neuromodulators to regulate the perception of pain.We will end this article with a short review on the effects of noradrenaline and its role in hypoalgesia and analgesia. | STROBEL Cornelia HUNT Sarah SULLIVAN Robert SUN JianYuan SAH Pankaj | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014,57,4: | 7 |
| 14 | 测井分析基础显示文摘第四部分 用直方图对测井记录标准化 测井记录是层状油藏特征描述所凭藉的基础,因而,必须实行测井记录多井的标准化,以减少在测井分析结果中主要误差和不一致性出现的概率。这些不一致性将导致测井分析结果与岩心、试井和生产资料相综合时所出现的错误。 | Ercill Hunt 金羽龙 虞绍永 | 1997 | 石油物探译丛1997,,4: | 7 |
| 15 | Technology and diabetes self-management: An integrative review显示文摘Technology can be used to supplement healthcare provider diabetes care by providing both educational and motivational support. Education can be provided using technology allowing patients to learn new practices and routines related to diabetes management. Technology can support daily diabetes self-management activities including blood glucose monitoring, exercising, healthy eating, taking medication, monitoring for complications, and problem-solving. This article describes an integrative review conducted to evaluate the types of technology being used to facilitate diabetes self-management and the effect of that technology on self-management and diabetes outcomes for adults living with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A literature review was conducted by searching Medline, Pub Med, and Psych INFO databases using the search terms: diabetes self-management, technology, type 2 diabetes, smartphones, cell phones, and diabetes mellitus covering the years from 2008-2013. Articles relying on secondary data(editorials, systematic reviews) and articles describing study protocol only were excluded. Fourteen studies including qualitative, quasiexperimental, and randomized controlled trial designs were identified and included in the review. The review found that technological interventions had positive impacts on diabetes outcomes including improvements in hemoglobin A1 C levels, diabetes self-management behaviors, and diabetes self-efficacy. Results indicate that technological interventions can benefit people living with diabetes when used in conjunction with diabetes care delivered by healthcare providers. | Caralise W Hunt | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015,6,2: | 6 |
| 16 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021,9,2: | 5 |
| 17 | 加拿大阿尔伯塔省土地利用交通模型的发展(英文)显示文摘加拿大阿尔伯塔省经济的飞速发展,使得为全省制定合理的交通规划成为一项迫切的任务,在这种情况下,本文提出了全省的土地利用交通模型.该模型以PECAS(生产、交易和消费分派系统)结构为基础,实质是在整体经济的前提下考虑基本的交通需求(商品、服务、劳动力交换的流通过程)而进行交通规划.生产、交易和消费分派系统是一种空间经济模拟系统,它侧重交通规划和发展规划,近几年在美国提出并在一些州和城市得到应用.阿尔伯塔省土地利用交通模型受其模型建立基础,尤其是MEPLAN和TRANUS模型的影响,但该模型在理论基础和行为描述上都做了明显的改进.本文从数据源和标定方法方面介绍加拿大阿尔伯塔省的土地利用交通模型的建立和发展. | 钟鸣 John Douglas Hunt John Edward Abraham | 2007 | 交通运输系统工程与信息2007,7,1: | 4 |
| 18 | Developmental DNA methyltransferase expression in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta显示文摘 | Sasha Kay Daniel Skowronski Brendan G. Hunt | 2018 | Insect Science2018,25,1: | 4 |
| 19 | A Global Perspective on Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Consensus Statement of the World Gastroenterology Organisation Summit Task Force on Irritable Bowel Syndrome显示文摘 | Eamonn M. M. Quigley Hussein Abdel-Hamid Giovanni Barbara Shobna J. Bhatia Guy Boeckxstaens Roberto De Giorgio Michel Delvaux Douglas A. Drossman Amy E. Foxx-Orenstein Francisco Guarner Kok-Ann Gwee Lucinda A. Harris A. Pali S. Hungin Richard H. Hunt John | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2012,,5: | 4 |
| 20 | 颗粒在凝固界面前沿的行为显示文摘实验研究了颗粒在凝固前沿的运动及偏聚规律,描述了在液体中存在流动时颗粒推斥(或捕捉)的条件及判据,在此基础上推导了凝固过程中颗粒的再分配系数及颗粒在凝固盯中的浓度表达式,为预测颗粒在凝固过程中的再分配提供了初步的理论模型。 | 韩青有 Hunt,JD | 1996 | 材料导报1996,,A00: | 4 |