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| 1 | Effect of surfactants and their blend with silica nanoparticles on wax deposition in a Malaysian crude oil显示文摘The present study investigated the wax deposition tendencies of a light Malaysian crude oil(42.4° API), and the wax inhibiting potential of some surfactants and their blends with nanoparticles. With the knowledge that the majority of the wax inhibition research revolved around polymeric wax inhibitors, which cause environmental issues, we highlighted the potential of surfactants and their blend with SiO_2 nanoparticles as wax deposition inhibitors. Different surfactants including oil-based, silane-based, Gemini and bio-surfactants were considered as primary surfactants. The primary surfactants and their respective blends at a concentration of 400 ppm were screened as wax inhibitor candidates using cold finger apparatus. The screening results showed a significant influence on the paraffin inhibition efficiency on wax deposition by using 400 ppm of silane-based surfactant, which decreased the wax deposition up to 53.9% as compared to that of the untreated crude oil. The inhibition efficiency among the silane-based surfactant(highest) and bio-surfactant(lowest)revealed an appreciable difference up to 36.5%. Furthermore, the wax from the treated sample was found to deposit in a thin gel-like form, which adhered inadequately to the surface of the cold finger. A further investigation by blending the 400 ppm silane-based surfactant with a 400 ppm SiO_2 nanoparticle suspension in a load ratio of 3:1 found that the wax inhibition decreased up to 81% as compared to the scenario when they were not added. However, we have shown that the synergy between the silane-based surfactant and the nanoparticles is influenced by the concentration and load ratio of surfactant and nanoparticles, residence time, differential temperature and rotation rate. | Zhen Hao Lim Hikmat Said Al Salim Norida Ridzuan Ronald Nguele Kyuro Sasaki | 2018 | Petroleum Science2018，15，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Bacteriocin-based strategies for food biopreservation显示文摘 | Antonio Gálvez Hikmate Abriouel Rosario Lucas López Nabil Ben Omar | 2007 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2007，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | A case of intraepidermal merkel cell carcinoma within squmous cell carcinoma in - situ : Merkel cell carcinoma in - situ? 显示文摘 | Hikmat A Dily F George K | 2004 | Am J Dermatopathol2004，26，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Developing a green building assessment tool for developing countries – Case of Jordan显示文摘 | Hikmat H. Ali Saba F. Al Nsairat | 2008 | Building and Environment2008，，5： | 1 |
| 5 | A synthetic peptide adhesion epitope as a novel antimicrobial agent显示文摘 | Kelly CG Younson JS Hikmat BY | 1999 | Nat Biotech-nol1999，17，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Developing a green building assessment tool for developing countries-Case of Jordan 显示文摘 | Hikmat HA Saba F A N | 2008 | Building and Environment2008，44，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Multi- ple roles of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins: pathogenicity, superantigenic activity, and correlation to antibiotic Resistance 显示文摘 | Elena Ortega Hikmate Abriouel Rosario Lucas | 2010 | Toxins2010，2，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Characterization of a recombinant plant monoclonal secretory antibody and preventive immunotherapy in humans显示文摘 | Ma JK Hikmat BY Wycoff K | 1998 | Nat Med1998，4，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Characterization of a recombinant plant monoclonal secretory antibody and preventive immunotherapy in humans显示文摘 | Ma JK Hikmat BY Wycoffk | 1998 | Nat Med1998，4，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Bacteriocins: Natural weap ons for control of food pathogens 显示文摘 | Nabil BO Hikmate A Ismail F | 2013 | Management of Microbial Resources in the Environment2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Differential Response to Trichloroethylene-Induced Hepatosteatosis in Wild-Type and PPAR[alpha]-Humanized Mice显示文摘 | Ramdhan Doni Hikmat Kamijima Michihiro Wang Dong Ito Yuki Naito Hisao Yanagiba Yukie Hayashi Yumi Tanaka Naoki Aoyama Toshifumi Gonzalez Frank J Nakajima Tamie | 2010 | Environmental Health Perspectives2010，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Bacteriocin based strategies for food biopreservation显示文摘 | Gálvez A Hikmate A Lucas L R | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Bacteriocin -based strategies for food biopreservation 显示文摘 | Antonio Galvez Hikmate Abriouel Rosario Lucas Lopez | 2007 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2007，120，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Bacteriocin-pro- ducing LactobaciUus strains isolated from poto poto, a Con- golese fermented maize product, and genetic fingerprinting of their plantaricin operons 显示文摘 | Nabil B O Hikmate A Keleke S | 2008 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2008，127，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Laparoscopic-assisted distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement显示文摘 | Houman Khosrovi Howard H. Kaufman Ellen Hrabovsky Stephen M. Bloomfield Vikram Prabhu Hikmat A. El-Kadi | 1998 | Surgical Neurology1998，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Enterococci as probiotics and their implications in food safety显示文摘 | Charles MAPF Melanie H Hikmate A | 2011 | In- ternational Journal of Food Microbiology2011，151，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Multiple Roles of Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxins: Pathogenicity, Superantigenic Activity, and Correlation to Antibiotic Resistance 显示文摘 | Elena Ortega Hikmate Abriouel Rosario Lucas | 2010 | Toxins (Basel)2010，2，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Alternative natural dyes in water purification: Anthocyanin as TiO 2 -sensitizer in methyl orange photo-degradation显示文摘 | Ahed Zyoud Nidal Zaatar Iyad Saadeddin Muath H. Helal Guy Campet Moulki Hakim DaeHoon Park Hikmat S. Hilal | 2011 | Solid State Sciences2011，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α may have an important role in the toxic effects of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate on offspring of mice显示文摘 | Yumi Hayashi Yuki Ito Nozomi Yamagishi Yukie Yanagiba Hazuki Tamada Dong Wang Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Hisao Naito Yukiko Harada Michihiro Kamijima Frank J. Gonzales Tamie Nakajima | 2011 | Toxicology2011，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization of a recombinant plant monoclonal secretory antibody and preventive immunotherapy in humans显示文摘 | Hikmat BY Wycoff K | 1998 | Nature Med1998，4，5： | 1 |
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