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| 1 | Pyogenic liver abscess: Differences in etiology and treatment in Southeast Asia and Central Europe显示文摘Knowledge of etiology and timely treatment of underlying causes,when possible,play an important role in the successful therapy of patients with pyogenic liver abscess (PLA).Recent publications from Central Europe and Southeast Asia hint at considerable differences in etiology.In this article,we aim to elaborate these differences and their therapeutic implications.Apart from some special types of PLA that are comparable in Southeast Asia and Central Europe (such as posttraumatic or postprocedural PLA),there are clear differences in the microbiological spectrum,which implies different risk factors and disease courses.Klebsiella pneumoniae (K.pneumoniae) PLA is predominantly seen in Southeast Asia,whereas,in Central Europe,PLA is typically caused by Escherichia coli,Streptococcus or Staphylococcus,and these patients are more likely to be older and to have a biliary abnormality or malignancy.K.pneumoniae patients are more likely to have diabetes mellitus.Control of septic spread is crucial in K.pneumoniae patients,whereas treatment of the underlying diseases is decisive in many Central European PLA patients. | Herwig Cerwenka | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,20: | 46 |
| 2 | Volar locking distal radius plates show better short-term results than other treatment options: A prospective randomised controlled trial显示文摘AIM To compare the outcomes of displaced distal radius fractures treated with volar locking plates and with immediate postoperative mobilisation with the outcomes of these fractures treated with modalities that necessitate 6 wk wrist immobilisation.METHODS A prospective, randomised controlled single-centre trial was conducted with 56 patients who had a displaced radius fracture were randomised to treatment either with a volar locking plate(n = 29), or another treatment modality(n = 27; cast immobilisation with or without wires or external fixator). Outcomes were measured at 12 wk. Functional outcome scores measured were the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation(PRWE) Score; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and activities of daily living(ADLs). Clinical outcomes were wrist range of motion and grip strength. Radiographic parameters were volar inclination and ulnar variance.RESULTS Patients in the volar locking plate group had significantly better PRWE scores, ADL scores, grip strength and range of extension at three months compared with the control group. All radiological parameters were significantly better in the volar locking plate group at 3 mo. CONCLUSION The present study suggests that volar locking plates produced significantly better functional and clinical outcomes at 3 mo compared with other treatment modalities. Anatomical reduction was significantly more likely to be preserved in the plating group. Level of evidence: Ⅱ. | Herwig Drobetz Lidia Koval Patrick Weninger Ruth Luscombe Paula Jeffries Stefan Ehrendorfer Clare Heal | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016,7,10: | 18 |
| 3 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2012显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell | 2013 | Critical Care Medicine2013,,2: | 12 |
| 4 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, 2012显示文摘 | R. P. Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell Derek | 2013 | Intensive Care Medicine2013,,2: | 7 |
| 5 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Jean M. Carlet Julian Bion Margaret M. Parker Roman Jaeschke Konrad Reinhart Derek C. Angus Christian Brun-Buisson Richard Beale Thierry Calandra Jean-Francois Dhainaut Herwig Gerlach Maurene Harvey John J. Marini Joh | 2008 | Intensive Care Medicine2008,,1: | 7 |
| 6 | Local Entropy Production in Turbulent Shear Flows:A Tool for Evaluating Heat Transfer Performance显示文摘热转移设备的表演评估能在这些设备基于全面的熵生产。在我们的学习,我们因此由于机械精力的驱散并且由于热传导为本地熵生产的系统、详细说明的决心提供方程,两个在狂暴的流动。在当模特儿的骚乱为波动的部分被合并了以后,全面的熵生产能被集成关于整个流动领域决定。然而,从那时起,熵生产率证明很陡峭的坡度关门到墙,数字答案与墙功能是更加有效的熵生产术语。当高级雷纳兹数字骚乱模型被使用时,这些墙功能是强制的。为在有一盘插入的扭曲的磁带的一根管子中的狂暴的流动,作为热转移倡导者,基于全面的熵生产率,从一个热力学的观点的清楚的陈述是可能的,这被显示出。没有,为扭曲力量的某个范围,在与盒子相比的全面的熵生产有减少插入。另外,最佳扭曲力量能是坚定的。当仅仅压力落下和热转移数据被给时,这个信息是无法获得的。关键词熵生产 - 狂暴的热转移 - 墙功能 CLC 数字 | H. HERWIG F. KOCK | 2006 | Journal of Thermal Science2006,15,2: | 5 |
| 7 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008显示文摘 | R Phillip Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Jean M. Carlet Julian Bion Margaret M. Parker Roman Jaeschke Konrad Reinhart Derek C. Angus Christian Brun-Buisson Richard Beale Thierry Calandra Jean-Francois Dhainaut Herwig Gerlach Maurene Harvey John J. Marini John | 2008 | Critical Care Medicine2008,,1: | 4 |
| 8 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Jean M. Carlet Henry Masur Herwig Gerlach Thierry Calandra Jonathan Cohen Juan Gea-Banacloche Didier Keh John C. Marshall Margaret M. Parker Graham Ramsay Janice L. Zimmerman Jean-Louis Vincent M. M. Levy | 2004 | Intensive Care Medicine2004,,4: | 3 |
| 9 | Flow of a micropolar fluid in a micro-channel under the action of an alternating electric field: Estimates of flow in bio-fluidic devices显示文摘The paper is devoted to a study of the electro-osmotic flow of a micropolar bio-fluid, when the flow takes place between two plates that are in a state of periodic vibrations. Considering blood as a micropolar fluid, it is found that the amplitude of oscillation of the microparticles of blood increases when the micropolar effect is pronounced more and more and that a rise in DebyeHückel parameter enhances both the velocity and microrotation gradient. The results provide guidelines for the improvement of design of bio-sensing and micro-fluidic devices. The study leads to the conclusion that electrical double layers formed in the vicinity of the wall can significantly alter the flow dynamics of physiological fluids in micro-bio-fluidic devices. | MISRA J.C. CHANDRA S. HERWIG H. | 2015 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2015,27,3: | 2 |
| 10 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Jean M. Carlet Henry Masur Herwig Gerlach Thierry Calandra Jonathan Cohen Juan Gea-Banacloche Didier Keh John C. Marshall Margaret M. Parker Graham Ramsay Janice L. Zimmerman Jean-Louis Vincent Mitchell M. Levy | 2004 | Critical Care Medicine2004,,3: | 2 |
| 11 | Bile duct cyst in adults:Interventional treatment,resection,or transplantation?显示文摘Cystic dilatations of the bile ducts may be found along the extrahepatic biliary tree,within the liver,or in both of these locations simultaneously.Presentation in adults is often associated with complications.The therapeutic possibilities have changed considerably over the last few decades.If possible,complete resection of the cyst(s)can cure the symptoms and avoid the risk of malignancy.According to the type of bile duct cyst,surgical procedures include the Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy and variable types of hepatic resection.However,the diffuse forms of Todani type Ⅴ cysts(Caroli disease and Caroli syndrome)in particular remain a therapeutic problem,and liver transplantation has become an important option.The mainstay of interventional treatment for Todani typeⅢbile duct cysts is via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.The diagnostic term'bile duct cyst'comprises quite different pathological and clinical entities.Interventional therapy,hepatic resection,and liver transplantation all have their place in the treatment of this heterogeneous disease group.They should not be seen as competitive treatment modalities,but as complementary options.Each patient should receive individualized treatment after all of the clinical findings have been considered by an interdisciplinary team. | Herwig Cerwenka | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,32: | 2 |
| 12 | The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy R. Phillip Dellinger Sean R. Townsend Walter T. Linde-Zwirble John C. Marshall Julian Bion Christa Schorr Antonio Artigas Graham Ramsay Richard Beale Margaret M. Parker Herwig Gerlach Konrad Reinhart Eliezer Silva Maurene Harvey Susan Reg | 2010 | Intensive Care Medicine2010,,2: | 2 |
| 13 | Neuroendocrine liver metastases: Contributions of endoscopy and surgery to primary tumor search显示文摘Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are diagnosed with increasing frequency and patients often present with liver metastases at the time of diagnosis. Apart from treatment of the metastases, resection of the primary tumor at an early phase is recommended to prevent complications, although it may be difficult to locate, especially in patients with functionally inactive NETs. Small and multifocal tumors in the jejunum and ileum represent a particular challenge. Primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma is extremely rare and is diagnosed only after exclusion of other primary tumors. Therefore, some uncertainty may remain, as small non-hepatic primary tumors may escape detection. Diagnostic work-up in these patients includes biochemical assays and imaging modalities (also comprising specific techniques of scintigraphy and positron emission tomography). This editorial highlights the contributions of endoscopy and operative exploration to the search for the primary tumor. Besides esophagogastro-duodenoscopy, endoscopic ultrasonography, colonoscopy and bronchoscopy, special endoscopic techniques such as balloon enteroscopy or capsule endoscopy are used with growing experience. Compared with balloon enteroscopy, capsule endoscopy is noninvasive and better tolerated, but it cannot localize a lesion precisely and does not allow biopsy or removal of lesions. Before proceeding to surgery, a discussion of the findings by a tumor board should be a standard procedure. Improvements in diagnostic tools have created new perspectives for the detection of obscure primary tumors in patients with neuroendocrine liver metastases, and these searches are best coordinated by a multidisciplinary team. | Herwig Cerwenka | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,10: | 2 |
| 14 | Soil aggregation, aggregate stability, organic carbon and nitrogen in different soil aggregate fractions under forest and shrub vegetation on the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘 | Shaoshan An Axel Mentler Herwig Mayer Winfried E.H. Blum | 2010 | Catena2010,,3: | 2 |
| 15 | The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy R Phillip Dellinger Sean R. Townsend Walter T. Linde-Zwirble John C. Marshall Julian Bion Christa Schorr Antonio Artigas Graham Ramsay Richard Beale Margaret M. Parker Herwig Gerlach Konrad Reinhart Eliezer Silva Maurene Harvey Susan Rega | 2010 | Critical Care Medicine2010,,2: | 2 |
| 16 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, 2012显示文摘 | R. P. Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell Derek | 2013 | Intensive Care Medicine2013,,2: | 2 |
| 17 | The retinoblastoma protein: a master regulator of cell cycle, differentiation and apoptosis 显示文摘 | Herwig S Strauss M | 1999 | Biochem1999,246,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Columnar mesophases of alkylated hexa-perihexabenzocoronenes withremarkably large phase widths 显示文摘 | HERWIG P KAYSER C W MULLEN K | 1996 | Adv Mater1996,8,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Seasonal and habitat dependence of fleas parasitic on small mammals in Tanzania 显示文摘 | Anne L Herwig L Rhodes M | 2009 | Integrative Zool2009,4,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2012显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell | 2013 | Critical Care Medicine2013,,2: | 1 |