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| 1 | Metabolic liver disease of obesity and role of adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasingly recognized cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. It can develop secondary to numerous causes but a great majority of NAFLD cases occur in patients who are obese or present with other components of metabolic syndrome (hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes). This is called primary NAFLD and insulin resistance plays a key role in its pathogenesis. Obesity is characterized by expanded adipose tissue, which is under a state of chronic inflammation. This disturbs the normal storage and endocrine functions of adipose tissue. In obesity, the secretome (adipokines, cytokines, free fatty acids and other lipid moieties) of fatty tissue is amplified, which through its autocrine, paracrine actions in fat tissue and systemic effects especially in the liver leads to an altered metabolic state with insulin resistance (IR). IR leads to hyperglycemia and reactive hyperinsulinemia, which stimulates lipid-accumulating processes and impairs hepatic lipid metabolism. IR enhances free fatty acid delivery to liver from the adipose tissue storage due to uninhibited lipolysis. These changes result in hepatic abnormal fat accumulation, which may initiate the hepatic IR and further aggravate the altered metabolic state of whole body. Hepatic steatosis can also be explained by the fact that there is enhanced dietary fat delivery and physical inactivity. IR and NAFLD are also seen in various lipodystrophic states in contrary to popular belief that these problems only occur due to excessive adiposity in obesity. Hence, altered physiology of adipose tissue is central to development of IR, metabolic syndrome and NAFLD. | Kamran Qureshi Gary A Abrams | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,26: | 52 |
| 2 | Pulmonary Dysfunction in Chronic Liver Disease显示文摘 | Michael B Fallon Gary A Abrams | 2000 | Hepatology2000,,4: | 2 |
| 3 | A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Trial of Etanercept in the Treatment of Alcoholic Hepatitis显示文摘 | Nicholas C. Boetticher Craig J. Peine Paul Kwo Gary A. Abrams Tushar Patel Bashar Aqel Lisa Boardman Gregory J. Gores William S. Harmsen Craig J. McClain Patrick S. Kamath Vijay H. Shah | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008,,6: | 2 |
| 4 | EPILEPSY, SLEEP DISTURBANCES, AND PSYCHIATRIC CONSEQUENCES显示文摘 | Karen Lynn Parko Gary M. Abrams Justin S. Campbell Graham A. Glass | 2010 | Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology ( Traumatic Brai)2010,,6: | 1 |
| 5 | Upper limb bilateral symmetric training with robotic assistance and clinical outcomes for stroke A pilot study显示文摘Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the physiotherapeutic benefits of bilateral symmetric training(BST)for stroke survivors affected by hemiparesis.Design/methodology/approach–Other studies have investigated symmetric physiotherapy.A key difficulty in previous work is in maintaining mirror-imaged trajectories between the affected and less-affected limbs.This obstacle was overcome in this work by using a two-armed robotic exoskeleton to enforce symmetry.In total,15 subjects,W6 months post stroke were,randomly assigned to bilateral symmetric robotic training,unilateral robotic training,and standard physical therapy.Findings–After 12 training sessions(90 minutes/session),the bilateral training group had the greatest intensity of movement training.They also had the greatest improvement in range of motion at the shoulder.The unilateral training group showed the greatest reduction in spasticity.Research limitations/implications–The rationale for symmetric physiotherapy is that it might promote connections from the undamaged brain hemisphere.The robot generated copious amounts of detailed kinematic data.Even though these data provided insights into the human to machine interface using different training modalities,it proved difficult to draw neurological conclusions.It is recommended that future research along these lines should include measures of neurophysiological change and/or changes in neurological activity.Practical implications–This research suggests that the advantage of bilateral symmetric movement over other modalities is slight,and that robotic training has comparable results with standard care.If BSTis used,care is potentially needed toavoid exacerbation of spasticity.Finally,this research includes a novel quantitative approach for evaluating robotic training.Originality/value–This study is of value to therapeutic researchers interested in new physiotherapy techniques,roboticists interested in developing rehabilitation devices,or for rehabilitation game designers interested in using virtual reality. | Matt Simkins Nancy Byl Hyunchul Kim Gary Abrams Jacob Rosen | 2016 | International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics2016,9,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Staging system for breast cancer: revisions for the 6th edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual显示文摘 | S.Eva Singletary Craig Allred Pandora Ashley Lawrence W Bassett Donald Berry Kirby I Bland Patrick I Borgen Gary M Clark Stephen B Edge Daniel F Hayes Lorie L Hughes Robert V.P Hutter Monica Morrow David L Page Abram Recht Richard L Theriault Ann Thor Don | 2003 | Surgical Clinics of North America2003,,4: | 1 |
| 7 | A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Trial of Etanercept in the Treatment of Alcoholic Hepatitis显示文摘 | Nicholas C. Boetticher Craig J. Peine Paul Kwo Gary A. Abrams Tushar Patel Bashar Aqel Lisa Boardman Gregory J. Gores William S. Harmsen Craig J. McClain Patrick S. Kamath Vijay H. Shah | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008,,6: | 1 |
| 8 | Diagnostic utility of contrast echocardiography and lung perfusion scan in patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome显示文摘 | Gary A. Abrams Carl C. Jaffe Paul B. Hoffer Henry J. Binder Michael B. Fallon | 1995 | Gastroenterology1995,,4: | 1 |
| 9 | Endothelin-1 in the rat bile duct ligation model of hepatopulmonary syndrome: correlation with pulmonary dysfunction显示文摘 | Bao Luo Gary A. Abrams Michael B. Fallon | 1998 | Journal of Hepatology1998,,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Use of macroaggregated albumin lung perfusion scan to diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome: A new approach显示文摘 | Gary A. Abrams Navin C. Nanda Eva V. Dubovsky Michael J. Krowka Michael B. Fallon | 1998 | Gastroenterology1998,,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Positive correlation between endoscopist radiofrequency ablation volume and response rates in Barrett’s esophagus显示文摘 | David I. Fudman Charles J. Lightdale John M. Poneros Gregory G. Ginsberg Gary W. Falk Maureen Demarshall Milli Gupta Prasad G. Iyer Lori Lutzke Kenneth K. Wang Julian A. Abrams | 2014 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014,,: | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome With Allium Sativum L. (Garlic): A Pilot Trial显示文摘 | Gary A. Abrams Michael B. Fallon | 1998 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology1998,,3: | 1 |
| 13 | The Utility of the “NAFLD Fibrosis Score” in Morbidly Obese Subjects with NAFLD显示文摘 | Kamran Qureshi Ronald H. Clements Gary A. Abrams | 2008 | Obesity Surgery2008,,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Pulmonary Dysfunction in Chronic Liver Disease显示文摘 | Michael B Fallon Gary A Abrams | 2000 | Hepatology2000,,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Recurrence of Esophageal Intestinal Metaplasia After Endoscopic Mucosal Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation of Barrett’s Esophagus: Results From a US Multicenter Consortium显示文摘 | Milli Gupta Prasad G. Iyer Lori Lutzke Emmanuel C. Gorospe Julian A. Abrams Gary W. Falk Gregory G. Ginsberg Anil K. Rustgi Charles J. Lightdale Timothy C. Wang David I. Fudman John M. Poneros Kenneth K. Wang | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013,,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Recurrence of Esophageal Intestinal Metaplasia After Endoscopic Mucosal Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation of Barrett’s Esophagus: Results From a US Multicenter Consortium显示文摘 | Milli Gupta Prasad G. Iyer Lori Lutzke Emmanuel C. Gorospe Julian A. Abrams Gary W. Falk Gregory G. Ginsberg Anil K. Rustgi Charles J. Lightdale Timothy C. Wang David I. Fudman John M. Poneros Kenneth K. Wang | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013,,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Utility of pulse oximetry in the detection of arterial hypoxemia in liver transplant candidates显示文摘 | Gary A. Abrams Michael K. Sanders Michael B. Fallon | 2002 | Liver Transplantation2002,,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Prospective evaluation of outcomes and predictors of mortality in patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome undergoing liver transplantation显示文摘 | Miguel R. Arguedas Gary A. Abrams Michael J. Krowka Michael B. Fallon | 2003 | Hepatology2003,,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Sofosbuvir in combination with peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for non-cirrhotic, treatment-naive patients with genotypes 1, 2, and 3 hepatitis C infection: a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Eric Lawitz Jay P Lalezari Tarek Hassanein Kris V Kowdley Fred F Poordad Aasim M Sheikh Nezam H Afdhal David E Bernstein Edwin DeJesus Bradley Freilich David R Nelson Douglas T Dieterich Ira M Jacobson Donald Jensen Gary A Abrams Jama M Darling Maribel Ro | 2013 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2013,,5: | 1 |
| 20 | ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines(Committee on Exercise Testing)显示文摘 | Abrams J Gary J | 1997 | J Am Coll Cardiol1997,30,6: | 1 |