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| 1 | Dubin-Johnson syndrome with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report显示文摘BACKGROUND: Dubin-Johnson syndrome (DJS) is a rare clinical entity. We describe a case of DJS complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS: A case of congenital hyperbilirubinemia with SLE was evaluated systematically including review of history, physical examination for the stigmata of chronic liver disease, and other investigations. RESULT: Liver biopsy revealed a black liver with preserved architecture suggestive of DJS. CONCLUSIONS: SLE may develop in DJS. The relationship between DJS and SLE in this case is most likely a chance occurrence. | Mamun-Al Mahtab Md. Fazal Karim Salimur Rahman Abul Barkat Muhammad Adnan | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Structural, morphological, Raman, optical, magnetic, and antibacterial characteristics of CeO2 nanostructures显示文摘In this study, CeO_2 nanostructures were synthesized by a soft chemical method. A hydrothermal treatment was observed to lead to an interesting morphological transformation of the nanoparticles into homogeneous microspheres composed of nanosheets with an average thickness of 40 nm. Structural analysis revealed the formation of a single-phase cubic fluorite structure of CeO_2 for both samples. A Raman spectroscopic study confirmed the XRD results and furthermore indicated the presence of a large number of oxygen vacancies in the nanosheets. These oxygen vacancies led to room-temperature ferromagnetism(RTFM) of the CeO_2 nanosheets with enhanced magnetic characteristics. Amazingly, the nanosheets exhibited substantially greater antibacterial activity than the nanoparticles. This greater antibacterial activity was attributed to greater exposure of high-surface-energy polar surfaces and to the presence of oxygen vacancies. | Fazal Abbas Javed Iqbal Tariq Jan Noor Badshah Qaisar Mansoor Muhammad Ismail | 2016 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2016，23，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Dengue fever treatment with Carica papaya leaves extracts显示文摘The main objective of the current study is to investigate the potential of Carica papaya leaves extracts against Dengue fever in 45 year old patient bitten by carrier mosquitoes.For the treatment of Dengue fever the extract was prepared in water.25 mL of aqueous extract of C.papaya leaves was administered to patient infected with Dengue fever twice daily i.e.morning and evening for five consecutive days.Before the extract administration the blood samples from patient were analyzed.Platelets count(PLT),White Blood Cells(WBC) and Neutrophils(NEUT) decreased from 176×10~3/μ L,8.10×10~3/μ L,84.0%to 55×10~3/μ L,3.7×10~3/μL and 46.0%.Subsequently,the blood samples were rechecked after the administration of leaves extract.It was observed that the PLT count increased from 55×10~3/μ L to 168×10~3/μ L,WBC from 3.7×10~3/μ L to 7.7×10~3/μ L and NEUT from 46.0%to 78.3%.From the patient feelings and blood reports it showed that Carica papaya leaves aqueous extract exhibited potential activity against Dengue fever.Furthermore,the different parts of this valuable specie can be further used as a strong natural candidate against viral diseases. | Nisar Ahmad Hina Fazal Muhammad Ayaz Bilal Haider Abbasi Ijaz Mohammad Lubna Fazal | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，4： | 3 |
| 4 | 腐植酸施用方法对绿豆产量及其构成因子的影响显示文摘为了探索腐植酸(HA)的施用方法,在白沙瓦开伯尔-普什图省农业大学的农业研究农场内进行了完全随机区组设计试验,并设置3次重复。HA的施用方法分为浸种、叶片喷施和土壤施用3种。HA的施用方法对绿豆单株结荚数、每荚粒数、千粒重和籽粒产量具有显著影响,而对绿豆生物量影响不大。每公顷土地施用3 kg HA能显著提高绿豆结荚率、千粒重和产量;而土壤中加入1 kg/hm^2和2 kg/hm^2 HA,浓度为0、1%、2%的HA浸种和0.01%、0.05%、0.1%的HA叶面喷施3种方法所得到的结果在统计学上相似。由此得出结论:3种施用HA的方法均能显著提高绿豆产量及其构成因子。 | Muhammad Waqas Bashir Ahmad Muhammad Arif Fazal Munsif Abdul Latif Khan Muhammad Amin Sang-Mo Kang Yoon-Ha Kim In-Jung Lee 刘雪娇 茹雪峰 高同国 | 2016 | 腐植酸2016，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Automatic License Plate Recognition System for Vehicles Using a CNN显示文摘Automatic License Plate Recognition(ALPR)systems are important in Intelligent Transportation Services(ITS)as they help ensure effective law enforcement and security.These systems play a significant role in border surveillance,ensuring safeguards,and handling vehicle-related crime.The most effective approach for implementing ALPR systems utilizes deep learning via a convolutional neural network(CNN).A CNN works on an input image by assigning significance to various features of the image and differentiating them from each other.CNNs are popular for license plate character recognition.However,little has been reported on the results of these systems with regard to unusual varieties of license plates or their success at night.We present an efficient ALPR system that uses a CNN for character recognition.A combination of pre-processing and morphological operations was applied to enhance input image quality,which aids system efficiency.The system has various features,such as the ability to recognize multi-line,skewed,and multifont license plates.It also works efficiently in night mode and can be used for different vehicle types.An overall accuracy of 98.13%was achieved using the proposed CNN technique. | Parneet Kaur Yogesh Kumar Shakeel Ahmed Abdulaziz Alhumam Ruchi Singla Muhammad Fazal Ijaz | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Development of bis-thiobarbiturates as successful urease inhibitors and their molecular modeling studies显示文摘Bis-thiobarbiturate derivatives 1–15 have been synthesized, characterized by1 HNMR and EI-MS and screened for urease inhibition. All compounds showed various degree of urease inhibitory activity with IC_(50) values ranging 7.45 0.12 74.24 0.81 mmol/L while the standard thiourea behaved normally(IC_(50) = 21.10 0.12). Compounds 1(IC_(50) = 7.45 0.12 μmol/L), 9(IC_(50) = 18.17 1.03 μmol/L) and 13(IC_(50) = 8.61 0.45 μmol/L) showed excellent urease inhibitory activity in the series. Molecular modeling studies were performed to understand the binding site with the bimetallic nickel center of the enzyme.Structure-activity relationship has also been established for these compounds. This study identified bisthiobarbiturate as a novel class of urease inhibitors. | Fazal Rahim Muhammad Ali Shifa Ullah Umer Rashid Hayat Ullah Muhammad Taha Muhammad Tariq Javed Wajid Rehman Aftab Ahmad Khan Obaid Ur Rahman Abid Muhammad Bilal | 2016 | Chinese Chemical Letters2016，27，5： | 2 |
| 7 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Carbon nanotube cuprous oxide composite based pressure sensors显示文摘In this paper,we present the design,the fabrication,and the experimental results of carbon nanotube (CNT) and Cu 2 O composite based pressure sensors.The pressed tablets of the CNT-Cu 2 O composite are fabricated at a pressure of 353 MPa.The diameters of the multiwalled nanotubes (MWNTs) are between 10 nm and 30 nm.The sizes of the Cu 2 O micro particles are in the range of 3-4 μm.The average diameter and the average thickness of the pressed tablets are 10 mm and 4.0 mm,respectively.In order to make low resistance electric contacts,the two sides of the pressed tablet are covered by silver pastes.The direct current resistance of the pressure sensor decreases by 3.3 times as the pressure increases up to 37 kN/m 2.The simulation result of the resistance-pressure relationship is in good agreement with the experimental result within a variation of ±2%. | Kh.S.Karimov Muhammad Tariq Saeed Chani Fazal Ahmad Khalid Adam Khan Rahim Khan | 2012 | Chinese Physics B2012，21，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Impact of temperature on yield and related traits in cotton genotypes显示文摘Cotton growth and development is influenced by various uncontrollable environmental conditions. Temperature variations in the field can be created by planting at different dates. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and thermal temperatures(growing degree days) on yield of 4 cotton genotypes, viz., CIM-598, CIM-599, CIM-602 and Ali Akbar-703. Plants were subjected to 6 planting dates during 2013 and 2014 in a trial conducted in randomized complete block design with four replications. For boll number, boll weight and seed cotton yield, cotton genotypes exhibited significant differences, CIM-599 produced the highest seed cotton yield of 2 062 kg ha^(–1) on account of maximum boll number and boll weight. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in planting dates from 15 th April to 1st May whereas early and delayed planting reduced the yield due to less accumulation of heat units. Regression analysis revealed that increase of one unit(15 days) from early to optimum date(15th March to 15 th April) increased yield by 93.58 kg ha^(–1). Delay in planting also decreased the seed cotton yield with the same ratio. Thus it is concluded that cotton must be sown from 15 th April to 1st May to have good productivity in this kind of environment. | Kalim Ullah Niamatullah Khan Zahid Usman Rehmat Ullah Fazal Yazdan Saleem Syed Asif Imran Shah Muhammad Salman | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 1 |
| 10 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Nonunion of a fracture of the body of the scapula: Case report and literature review显示文摘 | Dean Michael Muhammad Ali Fazal Brian Cohen | 2001 | Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery2001，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Efficient regeneration and antioxidant potential in regenerated tissues of Piper nigrum L.显示文摘 | Nisar Ahmad Hina Fazal Bilal Haider Abbasi Muhammad Rashid Tariq Mahmood Nighat Fatima | 2010 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC)2010，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Numerical Investigation of Malaria Disease Dynamics in Fuzzy Environment显示文摘The application of fuzzy theory is vital in all scientific disciplines.The construction of mathematical models with fuzziness is little studied in the literature.With this in mind and for a better understanding of the disease,an SEIR model of malaria transmission with fuzziness is examined in this study by extending a classicalmodel ofmalaria transmission.The parametersβandδ,being function of the malaria virus load,are considered fuzzy numbers.Three steady states and the reproduction number of the model are analyzed in fuzzy senses.A numerical technique is developed in a fuzzy environment to solve the studied model,which retains essential properties such as positivity and dynamic consistency.Moreover,numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the analytical results of the developed technique.Unlike most of the classical methods in the literature,the proposed approach converges unconditionally and can be considered a reliable tool for studying malaria disease dynamics. | Fazal Dayan Dumitru Baleanu Nauman Ahmed Jan Awrejcewicz Muhammad Rafiq Ali Raza Muhammad Ozair Ahmad | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Th-Shaped Tunable Multi-Band Antenna for Modern Wireless Applications显示文摘A compact,reconfigurable antenna supporting multiple wireless services with a minimum number of switches is found lacking in literature and the same became the focus and outcome of this work.It was achieved by designing a Th-Shaped frequency reconfigurable multi-band microstrip planar antenna,based on use of a single switch within the radiating structure of the antenna.Three frequency bands(i.e.,2007–2501 MHz,3660–3983MHz and 9341–1046 MHz)can be operated with the switch in the ON switch state.In the OFF state of the switch,the antenna operates within the 2577–3280MHz and 9379–1033MHz Bands.The proposed antenna shows an acceptable input impedance match with Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)less than 1.2.The peak radiation efficiency of the antenna is 82%.A reasonable gain is obtained from 1.22 to 3.31 dB within the operating bands is achieved.The proposed antenna supports UniversalMobile Telecommunication System(UMTS)-1920 to 2170 MHz,Worldwide Interoperability and Microwave Access(WiMAX)/Wireless Broadband/(Long Term Evolution)LTE2500–2500 to 2690 MHz,Fifth Generation(5G)-2500/3500 MHz,Wireless Fidelity(Wi-Fi)/Bluetooth-2400 to 2480 MHz,and Satellite communication applications in X-Band-8000 to 12000 MHz.The overall planar dimension of the proposed antenna is 40×20mm2.The antennawas designed,along with the parametric study,using Electromagnetic(EM)simulation tool.The antenna prototype is fabricated for experimental validation with the simulated results.The proposed antenna is low profile,tunable,lightweight,cheap to fabricate and highly efficient and hence is deemed suitable for use in modern wireless communication electronic devices. | Wasi Ur Rehman Khan Muhammad Fawad Khan Muhammad Irfan Sadiq Ullah Naveed Mufti Usman Ali Rizwan Ullah Fazal Muhammad Saifur Rahman Faisal Althobiani Mohammed Alshareef Mohammad E.Gommosani | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Computational Analysis for Computer Network Model with Fuzziness显示文摘A susceptible,exposed,infectious,quarantined and recovered(SEIQR)model with fuzzy parameters is studied in this work.Fuzziness in the model arises due to the different degrees of susceptibility,exposure,infectivity,quarantine and recovery among the computers under consideration due to the different sizes,models,spare parts,the surrounding environments of these PCs and many other factors like the resistance capacity of the individual PC against the virus,etc.Each individual PC has a different degree of infectivity and resis-tance against infection.In this scenario,the fuzzy model has richer dynamics than its classical counterpart in epidemiology.The reproduction number of the developed model is studied and the equilibrium analysis is performed.Two different techniques are employed to solve the model numerically.Numerical simulations are performed and the obtained results are compared.Positivity and convergence are maintained by the suggested technique which are the main features of the epidemic models. | Wafa F.Alfwzan Dumitru Baleanu Fazal Dayan Sami Ullah Nauman Ahmed Muhammad Rafiq Ali Raza | 2023 | Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing2023，37，8： | 0 |
| 16 | An Efficient Medium Access Control Mechanism for Flying Ad-hoc Networks显示文摘The Flying Ad-hoc Networks(FANETs)is characterized by the transition from a single large Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to multiple small UAVs connected in an ad-hoc fashion.Since high mobility is the core feature of such networks,they are prone to route breaks within the links.The issue of connectivity loss can be coped with,to some extent,by making use of omnidirectional antennas.Such modification,however,curtails Quality-of-Service(QoS)requirements of networks in terms of bandwidth,media access delay,coverage and others.Alternately,directional antennas have advantages over omnidirectional antennas such as improved transmission range,spatial reuse and high throughput.Nevertheless,its introduction raises location-dependent issues to the Medium Access Control(MAC)protocol.This calls for an efficient MAC protocol that can cater to new directional antenna models and,at the same time,can counter the constraints associated with the dynamic UAVs.Therefore,in this article,we consider a UAV interconnection mechanism that lets the UAVs execute the communication tasks using the directional MAC protocol.The technique is advantageous as compared to the approach of utilizing the MAC protocol using omnidirectional antennas.The scheme is being implemented as a case study for Industry 4.0 inventory and traceability applications in the warehouse.For modeling and simulation purposes,we use the Optimized Network Engineering Tool(OPNET)and aim to seek an evaluation with respect to throughput,media access delay,retransmission attempts and data dropped.The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. | Muhammad Asghar Khan Fazal Noor Insaf Ullah Sajjad ur Rehman Shibli Nisar Mohaira Ahmad | 2021 | Computer Systems Science & Engineering2021，38，7： | 0 |
| 17 | Modeling of Computer Virus Propagation with Fuzzy Parameters显示文摘Typically,a computer has infectivity as soon as it is infected.It is a reality that no antivirus programming can identify and eliminate all kinds of viruses,suggesting that infections would persevere on the Internet.To understand the dynamics of the virus propagation in a better way,a computer virus spread model with fuzzy parameters is presented in this work.It is assumed that all infected computers do not have the same contribution to the virus transmission process and each computer has a different degree of infectivity,which depends on the quantity of virus.Considering this,the parametersβandγbeing functions of the computer virus load,are considered fuzzy numbers.Using fuzzy theory helps us understand the spread of computer viruses more realistically as these parameters have fixed values in classical models.The essential features of the model,like reproduction number and equilibrium analysis,are discussed in fuzzy senses.Moreover,with fuzziness,two numerical methods,the forward Euler technique,and a nonstandard finite difference(NSFD)scheme,respectively,are developed and analyzed.In the evidence of the numerical simulations,the proposed NSFD method preserves the main features of the dynamic system.It can be considered a reliable tool to predict such types of solutions. | Reemah M.Alhebshi Nauman Ahmed Dumitru Baleanu Umbreen Fatima Fazal Dayan Muhammad Rafiq Ali Raza Muhammad Ozair Ahmad Emad E.Mahmoud | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Dataset of Large Gathering Images for Person Identification and Tracking显示文摘This paper presents a large gathering dataset of images extracted from publicly filmed videos by 24 cameras installed on the premises of Masjid Al-Nabvi,Madinah,Saudi Arabia.This dataset consists of raw and processed images reflecting a highly challenging and unconstraint environment.The methodology for building the dataset consists of four core phases;that include acquisition of videos,extraction of frames,localization of face regions,and cropping and resizing of detected face regions.The raw images in the dataset consist of a total of 4613 frames obtained fromvideo sequences.The processed images in the dataset consist of the face regions of 250 persons extracted from raw data images to ensure the authenticity of the presented data.The dataset further consists of 8 images corresponding to each of the 250 subjects(persons)for a total of 2000 images.It portrays a highly unconstrained and challenging environment with human faces of varying sizes and pixel quality(resolution).Since the face regions in video sequences are severely degraded due to various unavoidable factors,it can be used as a benchmark to test and evaluate face detection and recognition algorithms for research purposes.We have also gathered and displayed records of the presence of subjects who appear in presented frames;in a temporal context.This can also be used as a temporal benchmark for tracking,finding persons,activity monitoring,and crowd counting in large crowd scenarios. | Adnan Nadeem Amir Mehmood Kashif Rizwan Muhammad Ashraf Nauman Qadeer Ali Alzahrani Qammer H.Abbasi Fazal Noor Majed Alhaisoni Nadeem Mahmood | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，3： | 0 |
| 19 | New Trends in Fuzzy Modeling Through Numerical Techniques显示文摘Amoebiasis is a parasitic intestinal infection caused by the highly pathogenic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica.It is spread through person-toperson contact or by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with feces.Its transmission rate depends on the number of cysts present in the environment.The traditional models assumed a homogeneous and contradictory transmission with reality.The heterogeneity of its transmission rate is a significant factor when modeling disease dynamics.The heterogeneity of disease transmission can be described mathematically by introducing fuzzy theory.In this context,a fuzzy SEIR Amoebiasis disease model is considered in this study.The equilibrium analysis and reproductive number are studied with fuzziness.Two numerical schemes forward Euler method and a nonstandard finite difference(NSFD)approach,are developed for the learned model,and the results of numerical simulations are presented.The numerical and simulation results reveal that the proposed NSFD method provides an adequate representation of the dynamics of the disease despite the uncertainty and heterogeneity.Moreover,the obtained method generates plausible predictions that regulators can use to support decision-making to design and develop control strategies. | M.M.Alqarni Muhammad Rafiq Fazal Dayan Jan Awrejcewicz Nauman Ahmed Ali Raza Muhammad Ozair Ahmad Witold Pawłowski Emad E.Mahmoud | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，3： | 0 |
| 20 | A Nonstandard Computational Investigation of SEIR Model with Fuzzy Transmission, Recovery and Death Rates显示文摘In this article,a Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered(SEIR)epidemic model is considered.The equilibrium analysis and reproduction number are studied.The conventional models have made assumptions of homogeneity in disease transmission that contradict the actual reality.However,it is crucial to consider the heterogeneity of the transmission rate when modeling disease dynamics.Describing the heterogeneity of disease transmission mathematically can be achieved by incorporating fuzzy theory.A numerical scheme nonstandard,finite difference(NSFD)approach is developed for the studied model and the results of numerical simulations are presented.Simulations of the constructed scheme are presented.The positivity,convergence and consistency of the developed technique are investigated using mathematical induction,Jacobean matrix and Taylor series expansions respectively.The suggested scheme preserves all these essential characteristics of the disease dynamical models.The numerical and simulation results reveal that the proposed NSFD method provides an adequate representation of the dynamics of the disease.Moreover,the obtained method generates plausible predictions that can be used by regulators to support the decision-making process to design and develop control strategies.Effects of the natural immunity on the infected class are studied which reveals that an increase in natural immunity can decrease the infection and vice versa. | Ahmed H.Msmali Fazal Dayan Muhammad Rafiq Nauman Ahmed Abdullah Ali H.Ahmadini Hassan A.Hamali | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，77，11： | 0 |
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