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| 1 | Evaluation of potential RNA-interference-target genes to control cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcuidae)显示文摘 | Arif M. Khan Muhammad Ashfaq Azhar A. Khan Muhammad T. Naseem Shahid Mansoor | 2018 | Insect Science2018，25，5： | 5 |
| 2 | Magnetically treated water irrigation effect on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities显示文摘Pre-sowing magnetic field seed treatment effects on biological characteristics of vegetables and crops have been studied well.However,studies reporting irrigation with magnetically treated water are scanty.Therefore,the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated.The tap water was treated at 211 mT for 30,45 and 60 min and used for irrigation of turnip seed and seedlings.Uniform and healthy turnip seed was sown under randomized complete block design(RCBD).The germination,emergence rate index,vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%,11.54%,57.59%and 32.26%,respectively.The growth parameters such as seedling lengths,fresh&dry weights,chlorophyll content were also enhanced in response of irrigation with magnetically treated water.The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%,11.36%and 14.76%higher protein content,alpha amylase and protease activities,respectively vs control.Results revealed that irrigation with magnetically treated water has potential to improve turnip germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities and this study is also extendable to other vegetables and crops for the improvement of germination and growth. | Zia ul Haq Munawar Iqbal Yasir Jamil Hafeez Anwar Ayesha Younis Muhammad Arif M.Zeshan Fareed Fida Hussain | 2016 | Information Processing in Agriculture2016，3，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Gene-gene,gene-environment,gene-nutrient interactions and single nucleotide polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokines显示文摘Inflammation plays a significant role in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).The rise in the pro-inflammatory cytokines is the essential step in glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity induced mitochondrial injury,oxidative stress and beta cell apoptosis in T2 DM.Among the recognized markers are interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1,IL-10,IL-18,tissue necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),C-reactive protein,resistin,adiponectin,tissue plasminogen activator,fibrinogen and heptoglobins.Diabetes mellitus has firm genetic and very strong environmental influence; exhibiting a polygenic mode of inheritance.Many single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in various genes including those of pro and antiinflammatory cytokines have been reported as a risk for T2 DM.Not all the SNPs have been confirmed by unifying results in different studies and wide variations have been reported in various ethnic groups.The inter-ethnic variations can be explained by the fact that gene expression may be regulated by gene-gene,gene-environment and gene-nutrient interactions.This review highlights the impact of these interactions on determining the role of single nucleotide polymorphism of IL-6,TNF-α,resistin and adiponectin in pathogenesis of T2 DM. | Amina Nadeem Sadaf Mumtaz Abdul Khaliq Naveed Muhammad Aslam Arif Siddiqui Ghulam Mustafa Lodhi Tausif Ahmad | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Productive performance, egg quality, hematological parameters and serum chemistry of laying hens fed diets supplemented with certain fat-soluble vitamins, individually or combined, during summer season显示文摘This present study aimed to determine the efficacy of supplementing layer diets with vitamin A(0, 8,000 and16,000 IU/kg diet) and vitamin E(0, 250 and 500 mg/kg diet) either individually or in combination on egg production and quality, and blood hematology and chemistry of birds reared under summer conditions. A total of 135 Bovans Brown laying hens were distributed to 9 treatment groups with 5 replicates of 3 hens/pen in a 3 × 3 factorial design. A significant improvement in feed conversion ratio(FCR) was observed as supplementary vitamin A or E increased(P 0.01). Hens fed diets supplemented with 16,000 IU vitamin A plus 500 mg vitamin E/kg diet had the best FCR among all groups. Egg quality traits were not significantly affected by the interaction of vitamin A and vitamin E levels. There was a significant increase in monocytes(P ≤ 0.01)and a decrease in basophils counts(P ≤ 0.05) in response to vitamin E. Significant decreases were observed in packed cell volume(PCV), thyroxine(T_4), alanine transferase(ALT), albumin, total cholesterol and total lipids((P ≤ 0.05 or P ≤ 0.01) P 0.01), and increases were observed in serum concentrations of globulin(P ≤ 0.05)and calcium(P ≤ 0.01) due to vitamin A. The combination of 0 IU vitamin A and 500 mg vitamin E/kg diet had the highest values of PCV(40.09%) and hemoglobin(Hb)(10.33 mg/100 mL) among all groups. Vitamin E raised serum values of total protein, total cholesterol and total lipids(P ≤ 0.05 or P≤ 0.01). Feed intake, FCR,PCV, Hb, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, T_4, ALT and total protein were significantly affected by the interaction of vitamins A and E(P ≤ 0.05 or P ≤ 0.01). The interaction of vitamins A and E was only significant with respect to serum total protein(P ≤ 0.05). It can be concluded that layer diets supplemented with vitamins A and E had good results in alleviating the harmful impacts of high ambient temperature. The combination of 16,000 IU vitamin A and 500 mg vitamin E per kilogram diet is preferable for obtaining better production of laying hens reared under hot summer conditions. | Mohamed E.Abd El-Hack Mahmoud Alagawany Khalid M.Mahrose Muhammad Arif Muhammad Saeed Muhammad A.Arain Rab N.Soomro Farman A.Siyal Sarfraz A.Fazlani Justin Fowler | 2019 | Animal Nutrition2019，，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Destruction of VOCs by combination of corona discharge and catalysis techniques显示文摘DestructionofVOCsbycombinationofcoronadischargeandcatalysistechniquesMuhammadArifMalik,JiangXuanzhenDepartmentofChemistry... | Muhammad Arif Malik ** , Jiang Xuan zhenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310027, China | 1998 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1998，10，3： | 3 |
| 6 | A Reliable Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Typhoid Fever Incorporating With Protection Against Infection显示文摘In this paper,a reliable stochastic numerical analysis for typhoid fever incorporating with protection against infection has been considered.We have compared the solutions of stochastic and deterministic typhoid fever model.It has been shown that the stochastic typhoid fever model is more realistic as compared to the deterministic typhoid fever model.The effect of threshold number T*hold in stochastic typhoid fever model.The proposed framework of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme(SNSFD)preserves all dynamical properties like positivity,bounded-ness and dynamical consistency defined by Mickens,R.E.The stochastic numerical simulation of the model showed that increase in protection leads to low disease prevalence in a population. | Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi Rabia Fayyaz Mehvish Naz Umer Javed | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Catalyst assisted destruction of trichloro ethylene and toluene in corona discharges显示文摘IntroductionTrichloroethyleneisaveryeffectivesolventtoremoveoilfromsiliconandothermaterialsusedinsemiconductorindustry.TheC2HC... | Muhammad Arif Malik, JIANG Xuan\|zhen (Department of Chemistry, University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310027, China) Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29576261) | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，1： | 3 |
| 8 | 新型多孔聚苯胺在超级电容器电极材料中的应用显示文摘通过一个简便的方法,将苯胺单体在含氯化钾(KCl)的盐酸溶液中聚合制备出多孔聚苯胺(polyaniline,PANI).以KCl作为形成多孔聚苯胺的赝模板,既有效地避免了有机溶剂和硬/软模板的使用,又减轻了对环境的污染.由于具有独特的多孔结构和相互交错的纳米棒结构,多孔聚苯胺的比表面积较大,显示出良好的电化学性能.电化学测试结果表明:当KCl添加至饱和态时,所制备的多孔聚苯胺电极表现出800 F·g^(-1)的高比电容,是普通聚苯胺(不使用KCl作为赝模板)的6倍多,显示出多孔聚苯胺在超级电容器方面的应用潜力. | 琚歌 KHAN Muhammad Arif 郑惠文 安仲勋 吴明霞 赵宏滨 徐甲强 | 2021 | 上海大学学报(自然科学版)2021，27，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Primary esophageal tuberculosis mimicking esophageal carcinoma on computed tomography: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Tuberculosis(TB)has a rare extrapulmonary manifestation known as esophageal tuberculosis,accounting for 0.2%of total TB patients.Esophageal TB typically presents with dysphagia,with retrosternal pain or odynophagia,but generalized symptoms such as low-grade fever,decreased appetite,and weight loss are also observed.Esophageal carcinoma and Crohn’s disease of the esophagus are important differential diagnoses with similar presentation.CASE SUMMARY We present a case of a 25-year-old male,who presented with esophageal TB mimicking an esophageal carcinoma.Lab work-up,Mantoux test,and chest X-ray were normal.Barium-swallow examination showed moderate dilatation of distal esophagus with a nodular and irregular mucosa.Computed tomography showed significant thickening of thoracic and distal esophagus with infiltration into the lesser omentum and large,centrally necrotic lymph nodes on gastro-hepatic ligament suggestive of a possible malignancy.Esophagoscopy was performed and a biopsy of mural thickening was performed and sent for histopathological examination.The histopathology report and TB-polymerase chain reaction confirmed the diagnosis of esophageal TB.The patient was started on antituberculous therapy(ATT),and complete resolution of symptoms and disease was achieved in 6 mo.CONCLUSION Esophageal TB is an extremely rare,yet important differential diagnosis in a patient presenting with dysphagia.Esophageal TB can mimic esophageal carcinoma on computed tomography scan.The patient responded well to a complete course of ATT. | Muhammad Salman Khan Muhammad Hassaan Arif Maan Amir Humza Sohail Wasim Ahmed Memon | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，9： | 2 |
| 10 | A Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Computer Virus Model with Vertical Transmission Over the Internet显示文摘We are presenting the numerical analysis for stochastic SLBR model of computer virus over the internet in this manuscript.We are going to present the results of stochastic and deterministic computer virus model.Outcomes of the threshold number C∗hold in stochastic computer virus model.If C∗<1 then in such a condition virus controlled in the computer population while C∗>1 shows virus spread in the computer population.Unfortunately,stochastic numerical techniques fail to cope with large step sizes of time.The suggested structure of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme(SNSFD)maintains all diverse characteristics such as dynamical consistency,bounded-ness and positivity as well-defined by Mickens.On this basis,we can suggest a collection of plans for eradicating viruses spreading across the internet effectively. | Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Wasfi Shatanawi Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，9： | 2 |
| 11 | 腐植酸施用方法对绿豆产量及其构成因子的影响显示文摘为了探索腐植酸(HA)的施用方法,在白沙瓦开伯尔-普什图省农业大学的农业研究农场内进行了完全随机区组设计试验,并设置3次重复。HA的施用方法分为浸种、叶片喷施和土壤施用3种。HA的施用方法对绿豆单株结荚数、每荚粒数、千粒重和籽粒产量具有显著影响,而对绿豆生物量影响不大。每公顷土地施用3 kg HA能显著提高绿豆结荚率、千粒重和产量;而土壤中加入1 kg/hm^2和2 kg/hm^2 HA,浓度为0、1%、2%的HA浸种和0.01%、0.05%、0.1%的HA叶面喷施3种方法所得到的结果在统计学上相似。由此得出结论:3种施用HA的方法均能显著提高绿豆产量及其构成因子。 | Muhammad Waqas Bashir Ahmad Muhammad Arif Fazal Munsif Abdul Latif Khan Muhammad Amin Sang-Mo Kang Yoon-Ha Kim In-Jung Lee 刘雪娇 茹雪峰 高同国 | 2016 | 腐植酸2016，，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Rice molecular markers and genetic mapping:Current status and prospects显示文摘Dramatic changes in climatic conditions that supplement the biotic and abiotic stresses pose severe threat to the sustainable rice production and have made it a difficult task for rice molecular breeders to enhance production and productivity under these stress factors. The main focus of rice molecular breeders is to understand the fundamentals of molecular pathways involved in complex agronomic traits to increase the yield. The availability of complete rice genome sequence and recent improvements in rice genomics research has made it possible to detect and map accurately a large number of genes by using linkage to DNA markers. Linkage mapping is an effective approach to identify the genetic markers which are co-segregating with target traits within the family. The ideas of genetic diversity, quantitative trait locus(QTL) mapping, and marker-assisted selection(MAS) are evolving into more efficient concepts of linkage disequilibrium(LD) also called association mapping and genomic selection(GS), respectively. The use of cost-effective DNA markers derived from the fine mapped position of the genes for important agronomic traits will provide opportunities for breeders to develop high-yielding, stress-resistant, and better quality rice cultivars. Here we focus on the progress of molecular marker technologies, their application in genetic mapping and evolution of association mapping techniques in rice. | Ghulam Shabir Kashif Aslam Abdul Rehman Khan Muhammad Shahid Hamid Manzoor Sibgha Noreen Mueen Alam Khan Muhammad Baber Muhammad Sabar Shahid Masood Shah Muhammad Arif | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Impact of Heavy Alcohol Consumption on Transmission Dynamics of Gonorrhoea Epidemic显示文摘This paper aims to perform a comparison of deterministic and stochastic models.The stochastic modelling is a more realistic way to study the dynamics of gonorrhoea infection as compared to its corresponding deterministic model.Also,the deterministic solution is itself mean of the stochastic solution of the model.For numerical analysis,first,we developed some explicit stochastic methods,but unfortunately,they do not remain consistent in certain situations.Then we proposed an implicitly driven explicit method for stochastic heavy alcohol epidemic model.The proposed method is independent of the choice of parameters and behaves well in all scenarios.So,some theorems and simulations are presented in support of the article. | Kamaleldin Abodayeh Ali Raza Muhammad Shoaib Arif Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi Muhammad Mohsin | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Mycorrhiza and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria:Potential Bioagents for Sustainable Phosphorus Management in Agriculture显示文摘Phosphorus(P)is a critical nutrient that plays an essential role in improving soil fertility for optimum plant growth and productivity.It is one of the most deficient macro-nutrients in agricultural soils after nitrogen and is considered inadequate for plant growth and production.To P availability in soils,the farmers are applying huge amounts of synthetic P fertilizers that adversely affect the wider environment,groundwater,soil fertility and microbial population.Many beneficial microbes are known to release and supply soluble P for improving growth and yield of a variety of plants in a sustainable manner in P deficient soils.Thus,inoculation of these microbes,including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)and phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB)to soil to enhance crop production without harming the environment,is an alternative approach to chemical fertilizers.The combined role of AMF and PSB in P solubilization is not well understood and the application and mode of action of these microbial groups are often naive due to variation in the environment.Therefore,the current review article would develop a better understanding of the interactive role and mechanisms of AMF and PSB in improving P availability from both organic and inorganic sources in a sustainable crop production system.Finally,the current review would loop out further avenues for researchers interested to commercially produce effective AMF and PSB-based biofertilizers for sustainable management of phosphorus over a wide range of agricultural crops worldwide. | Fazli Wahid Muhammad Sharif Shah Fahad Amjad Ali Muhammad Adnan Rafiullah Shah Saud Subhan Danish Muhammad Arif Ali Niaz Ahmed Hüseyin Arslan Doğan Arslan Murat Erman Ayman EL Sabagh Fatemeh Gholizadeh Rahul Datta | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Botanicals, selective insecticides, and predators to control Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in citrus orchards显示文摘引起 huanglongbing (HLB ) 或破坏的柠檬 greening 和经济地重要的疾病的亚洲柠檬 psyllid (ACP ) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama 向量病原体在大多数柠檬成长区域介绍。年轻柠檬射击为 psyllid 复制和开发被要求。在冬季期间,柠檬树生产很少或没有新生长。Overwintering 成年人在对另外的害虫和有益的昆虫也吸引人的最新新兴的射击上在春天复制。Botanicals 和相对选择的杀虫药剂能帮助保存有益的昆虫并且把害虫抵抗归结为杀虫药剂。Azadirachtin (Neem ) 的水花, Tropane (曼陀罗属) , Spirotetramat, Spinetoram,和用途广泛的 Imidacloprid 被评估在 10 岁的 “Kinow” 上在春天和夏天控制 ACP生产新生长的柠檬 reticulata Blanco 树。Psyllid 人口高在处理申请前每样品正在平均 5-9 美女或成年人。美女或成年人显著地在所有处理每样品被归结为 0.5-1.5 3 个星期,平均 61%-83% 减小。在 ladybeetles Adalia bipunctata, Aneglei scardoni, Cheilomenes sexmaculata,和 Coccinella septempunctata 的重要减小都没被观察。除了与 Tropane, Syrphids,蜘蛛和绿草蜻蛉在对待的树上被减少。研究被保证在有杀虫药剂的 ACP 和相互作用上估计这些食肉动物的影响。在 ACP 人口的观察减小不能在 HLB 的传播就它的繁殖潜力和角色而言是足够的。后续水花可以被要求用不同杀虫药剂的旋转完成另外的抑制。 | Azhar A. Khan Muhammad Afzal Jawwad A. Qureshi Arif M. Khan Abubakar M. Raza | 2014 | Insect Science2014，21，6： | 2 |
| 16 | RePizer:a framework for prioritization of software requirements显示文摘标准的软件开发周期很大程度上取决于利益相关方的需求。软件开发全程围绕需求设计和管理。考虑到时间和资源的限制,必须分清哪些是必须首先考虑的高优先级需求。已有的需求排序架构缺少对历史数据的记录,而这些历史数据有助于从类似项目中方便地选取最适合的需求排序技术。本文中,我们提出一种名为Re Pizer的软件需求排序架构,该架构与一种选定的需求排序技术联合使用,可以基于给定标准(如开发成本),为软件需求优先级排序。Re Pizer通过从需求库提取历史数据,为软件需求工程师决策提供协助。此外,Re Pizer提供了对整个项目的全景式视角,以确保对资源的审慎使用。基于Re Pizer架构,采用已有的两种需求排序技术:计划博弈(planning game,PG)和层级分析(analytical hierarchy process,AHP),分别比较各自的预期准确度和易用程度。结果表明,采用计划博弈时,Re Pizer性能更佳。 | Saif Ur Rehman KHAN Sai Peck LEE Mohammad DABBAGH Muhammad TAHIR Muzafar KHAN Muhammad ARIF | 2016 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2016，17，8： | 2 |
| 17 | Highly active sites of NiVB nanoparticles dispersed onto graphene nanosheets towards efficient and pH-universal overall water splitting显示文摘Production of hydrogen(H2) and oxygen(O2) through electrocatalytic water splitting is one of the sustainable,green and pivotal ways to accomplish the ever-increasing demands for renewable energy sources,but remains a big challenge because of the uphill reaction during overall water splitting.Herein,we develop high-performance non-noble metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal water splitting,based on nickel/vanadium boride(NiVB) nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide(rGO) hybrid(NiVB/rGO)through a facile chemical reduction approach under ambient condition.By virtue of more exposure to surface active sites,superior electron transfer capability and strong electronic coupling,the asprepared NiVB/rGO heterostructure needs pretty low overpotentials of 267 and 151 mV to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for oxygen evolution reaction(OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)respectively,with the corresponding Tafel slope of 44 and 88 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 M KOH.Moreover,the NiVB/rGO electrocatalysts display a promising performance in a wide-pH conditions that require low overpotential of 310,353 and 489 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) for OER under 0.5 M KOH,0.05 M H2SO4 and 1.0 M phosphate buffer solution(PBS) respectively,confirming the excellent electrocata lytic performance among state-of-the-art Ni-based electrocatalysts for overall water splitting.Therefore,the interfacial tuning based on incorporation of active heterostructure may pave a new route to develop bifunctional,cost-effective and efficient electrocatalyst systems for water splitting and H2 production. | Muhammad Arif Ghulam Yasin Muhammad Shakeel Muhammad Asim Mushtaq Wen Ye Xiaoyu Fang Shengfu Ji Dongpeng Yan | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Computational Modeling of Reaction-Diffusion COVID-19 Model Having Isolated Compartment显示文摘Cases of COVID-19 and its variant omicron are raised all across the world.The most lethal form and effect of COVID-19 are the omicron version,which has been reported in tens of thousands of cases daily in numerous nations.Following WHO(World health organization)records on 30 December 2021,the cases of COVID-19 were found to be maximum for which boarding individuals were found 1,524,266,active,recovered,and discharge were found to be 82,402 and 34,258,778,respectively.While there were 160,989 active cases,33,614,434 cured cases,456,386 total deaths,and 605,885,769 total samples tested.So far,1,438,322,742 individuals have been vaccinated.The coronavirus or COVID-19 is inciting panic for several reasons.It is a new virus that has affected the whole world.Scientists have introduced certain ways to prevent the virus.One can lower the danger of infection by reducing the contact rate with other persons.Avoiding crowded places and social events withmany people reduces the chance of one being exposed to the virus.The deadly COVID-19 spreads speedily.It is thought that the upcoming waves of this pandemicwill be evenmore dreadful.Mathematicians have presented severalmathematical models to study the pandemic and predict future dangers.The need of the hour is to restrict the mobility to control the infection from spreading.Moreover,separating affected individuals from healthy people is essential to control the infection.We consider the COVID-19 model in which the population is divided into five compartments.The present model presents the population’s diffusion effects on all susceptible,exposed,infected,isolated,and recovered compartments.The reproductive number,which has a key role in the infectious models,is discussed.The equilibrium points and their stability is presented.For numerical simulations,finite difference(FD)schemes like nonstandard finite difference(NSFD),forward in time central in space(FTCS),and Crank Nicolson(CN)schemes are implemented.Some core characteristics of schemes like stability and consistency are calculated. | Muhammad Shoaib Arif Kamaleldin Abodayeh Asad Ejaz | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | 子宫颈抹片检查常规筛查宫颈组织、癌前病变或癌变在发展中国家门诊中的运用(英文)显示文摘Objective: Papanicolou (Pap) smear screening has dramatically reduced the incidence of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. Pap smear screening is still not widely available in developing countries and therefore cannot be used as mass screening tool. This study was designed to establish the role of Pap smear as a routine investigation for females presented to gynecological department. Methods: It was a hospital based study. Patients attending with complaints including irregular vaginal bleeding, vagina discharge, dyspareunia, low backache or lower abdominal pain and primary or secondary infertility were included in the study. All these patients underwent pap smear. Results: Age of females was 25 to 60 years. Ninety females had dysplasia. Mild to moderate dysplasia was positive in 84 females. Six patients had severe dysplasia suspicious for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) which was confirmed as invasive SCC on biopsy. All patients with mild to moderate dysplasia were regularly followed at 4 to 6 months. Thirty patients were lost during follow up. Forty had negative smear at 6 months, while fourteen having persistent dysplasia on repeated pap smears were referred for biopsies. Histopathology confirmed invasive SCC in five patients while chronic cervicitis was reported in nine patients. Only two of screened patients with high suspicion for cancer showed false negative results. Directed biopsies done in these confirmed invasive SCC. Conclusion: Pap smear is a useful, simple, non-invasive and reliable screening tool for cervical cancer. It may be practiced as a routine investigation in outpatients in developing countries, where mass screening is not available. | Rubina Mukhtar Maham Munir Allah Rakha Abdul Mateen Rab Nawaz Maken Muhammad Arif | 2011 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，10，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Pulsed Corona Discharges and Their Applications in Toxic VOCs Abatement显示文摘plasma processes are among the emerging technologies for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sbatoment. Both thermal plasmas and non-equil[brimn plasmas (cold plasmas) are being developed for VOCs clesnup. Particularly, pulsed corona discharges offer several edvantages over conventional VOCs abatement tochniqvee, To optimize the existing technology and to developit further, there is need to understand the mechanlsms involved in plasma chemical reacticms, Furthermore, it is strongly desirable to be able to predict the behavior of new VOCs in non-equillbrlum plasma enviromuent from the data known for a few representative oompounds, Pulsed corona discharge technique is introduced here with dtafion of refevant literature, Fundamental principfes,useful for predicting the VOCs' decomposition behavior, have been worked out from the published literature. Latest developments in the area, targeted to minimize the enersy losses, improve the VOCs destruction efficiency and reduce the generation of unwanted organic and inorganic by-products, are presented. | Muhammad Arif Malik Salman Akbar Malik | 1999 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering1999，7，4： | 1 |
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