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| 1 | Upper-gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to peptic ulcer disease:Incidence and outcomes显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence,surgery,mortality,and readmission of upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB)secondary to peptic ulcer disease(PUD).METHODS:Administrative databases identified all hospitalizations for UGIB secondary to PUD in Alberta,Canada from 2004 to 2010(n=7079)using the International Classification of Diseases Codes(ICD-10).A subset of the data was validated using endoscopy reports.Positive predictive value and sensitivity with 95%confidence intervals(CI)were calculated.Incidence of UGIB secondary to PUD was calculated.Logistic regression was used to evaluate surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital with recurrent UGIB secondary to PUD.Co-variants accounted for in our logistic regression model included:age,sex,area of residence(i.e.,urban vs rural),number of Charlson comorbidities,presence of perforated PUD,undergoing upper endoscopy,year of admission,and interventional radiological attempt at controlling bleeding.A subgroup analysis(n=6356)compared outcomes of patients with gastric ulcers to those with duodenal ulcers.Adjusted estimates are presented as odds ratios(OR)with95%CI.RESULTS:The positive predictive value and sensitivity of ICD-10 coding for UGIB secondary to PUD were85.2%(95%CI:80.2%-90.2%)and 77.1%(95%CI:69.1%-85.2%),respectively.The annual incidence between 2004 and 2010 ranged from 35.4 to 41.2 per100000.Overall risk of surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital for UGIB secondary to PUD were 4.3%,8.5%,and 4.7%,respectively.Interventional radiology to control bleeding was performed in 0.6%of patients and 76%of these patients avoided surgical intervention.Thirty-day readmission significantly increased from 3.1%in 2004 to 5.2%in 2010(OR=1.07;95%CI:1.01-1.14).Rural residents(OR rural vs urban:2.35;95%CI:1.83-3.01)and older individuals(OR≥65 vs<65:1.57;95%CI:1.21-2.04)were at higher odds of being readmitted to hospital.Patients with duodenal ulcers had higher odds of dying(OR=1.27;95%CI:1.05-1.53),requiring surgery(OR=1.73;95%CI:1.34-2.23),and being readmitted to hospital(OR=1.54;95%CI:1.19-1.99)when compared to gastric ulcers.CONCLUSION:UGIB secondary to PUD,particularly duodenal ulcers,was associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Early readmissions increased over time and occurred more commonly in rural areas. | Samuel Quan Alexandra Frolkis Kaylee Milne Natalie Molodecky Hong Yang Elijah Dixon Chad G Ball Robert P Myers Subrata Ghosh Robert Hilsden Sander Veldhuyzen van Zanten Gilaad G Kaplan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 21 |
| 2 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 3 | A review on ductile mode cutting of brittle materials显示文摘 | Elijah Kwabena ANTWI Kui LIU Hao WANG | 2018 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2018，13，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Growth performance,gastrointestinal weight,microbial metabolites and apparent retention of components in broiler chickens fed up to 11%rice bran in a corn-soybean meal diet without or with a multi-enzyme supplement显示文摘We investigated the effects of adding up to 11% rice bran(RB) in corn-soybean meal diets fed to broiler chickens without or with a multi-enzyme supplement(MES). The MES supplied xylanase, b-glucanase invertase, protease, cellulase, a-amylase and mannanase with targeted activity of 2,500, 300, 700, 10,0001,200, 24,000, and 20 U/kg of feed, respectively. The study used a two-phase feeding program(starter d 0 to 24; finisher, d 25 to 35) with RB added at 5% and 11%, respectively creating 4 diets in each phase Diets were iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous and contained phytase(500 FTU/kg) and TiO_2 as a digestibility marker. Three hundred and sixty d-old male Ross 708 broiler chicks were placed in cages based on BW(15 birds/cage) and allocated to 4 diets(n = 6). Birds had free access to feed and water. Body weight and feed intake were recorded. Excreta samples were collected 3 d prior to the end of each phase for apparent retention(AR) of components. Samples of birds were sacrificed on d 24 and 35 for gut weight and ceca digesta for organic acid content. There was no interaction(P > 0.10) between RB and MES on BWG and FCR in starter or finisher phase. In finisher phase, birds fed MES had better BWG(961 versus 858 g) and FCR(1.69 versus 1.86) than birds fed non-MES diets(P < 0.01). Feeding RB reduced(P = 0.02) BWG in finisher phase resulting in lower d 35 BW. Birds fed RB had higher(P 0.01) gizzard weight on d 24 and 35 than non-RB birds. An interaction(P 0.01) between RB and MES on concentrations of propionic and iso-butyric acids in ceca digesta showed that MES reduced these acids in non-RB diet. The AR of gross energy was higher(P < 0.02) for MES versus non-MES birds in starter and finisher phases. In conclusion independently, RB increased gizzard weight and reduced final BW whereas MES improved growth and energy utilization. | Juan Sanchez Aizwarya Thanabalan Tanka Khanal Rob Patterson Bogdan A.Slominski Elijah Kiarie | 2019 | Animal Nutrition2019，，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Shock tube design for high intensity blast waves for laboratory testing of armor and combat materiel显示文摘Shock tubes create simulated blast waves which can be directed and measured lo study blast wave effects under laboratory conditions.It is desirable to increase available peak pressure from ~1 MPa to ~5 MPa to simulate closer blast sources and facilitate development and testing of personal and vehicle armors.Three methods are experimentally investigated to increase peak simulated blast pressure produced by an oxyacetylene driven shock tube while maintaining suitability for laboratory studies.The first method is the addition of a Shchelkin spiral priming section which supports a deflagration to detonation transition.This approach increases the average peak pressure from 1.17 MPa to 5.33 MPa while maintaining a relevant pressure-time curve(near Friedlander waveform).The second method is a bottleneck between the driving and driven sections.Coupling a 79 mm diameter driving section to a 53 mm driven section increases the peak pressure from 1.17 MPa to 2.25 MPa.A 103 mm driving section is used to increase peak pressure to 2.64 MPa.The third method,adding solid fuel to the driving section with the oxyacetylene,results in a peak pressure increasing to 1.70 MPa. | Elijah COURTNEY Amy COURTNEY Michael COURTNEY | 2014 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2014，10，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Corrigendum to“Site directed mutagenesis as a precision tool to enable synthetic biology with engineered modular polyketide synthases”[Synth Syst Biotechnol 5(2)(2020)62–80]显示文摘The authors regret that following the publication of the original article,the authors noticed that some of the structures in Fig.10 were incorrect.Below is the corrected figure. | Erin E.Drufva Elijah G.Hix Constance B.Bailey | 2020 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2020，5，4： | 4 |
| 7 | 比较纳升反相色谱-串联质谱与毛细管区带电泳-串联质谱用于自顶向下蛋白质组学(英文)显示文摘自顶向下蛋白质组学的一个重要难题是缺乏与质谱可以在线连用并且可以提供高效蛋白质分离的液相分离技术。毛细管区带电泳与纳升反相色谱都可以与质谱在线连用,并且在复杂蛋白质样品分析方面也都有了显著的提升。在这里,我们首次比较了先进的纳升反相色谱-串联质谱与毛细管区带电泳-串联质谱平台用于自顶向下蛋白质组学分析。相对于纳升反相色谱-质谱而言,毛细管区带电泳-质谱可以将标准蛋白质样品的消耗量降低10倍,而且保持与纳升反相色谱-质谱相当的蛋白质信号强度。有意思的是,与毛细管区带电泳-质谱相比,纳升反相色谱-质谱可以获得更高的蛋白质分子的气相价态。这个现象可能是由于反相流动相中的高浓度乙腈使得蛋白质变性的更加充分。从1微克的大肠杆菌蛋白质样品中,毛细管区带电泳-串联质谱可以鉴定到159个蛋白质和513个蛋白质变体,而纳升反相色谱-串联质谱仅鉴定到105个蛋白质和277个蛋白质变体。当将大肠杆菌蛋白质的上样量提高到8微克时,纳升反相色谱-串联质谱可以鉴定到245个蛋白质和1004个蛋白质变体。由于纳升反相色谱-串联质谱具有比毛细管区带电泳-串联质谱更高的上样量与更宽的分离窗口,当蛋白质样品量不受限制时,纳升反相色谱-串联质谱具有明显的优势。但是,在痕量样品分析方面,毛细管区带电泳-串联质谱具有更大的潜力。 | Elijah N.MCCOOL 孙良亮 | 2019 | 色谱2019，37，8： | 3 |
| 8 | Onomatopoeic Infinitives and Nouns in EkeGusii:Evidence for imagic and relative iconicity显示文摘Whether meaning is arbitrary or motivated remains a matter of unsettled linguistic debate.The main purpose of this discussion is to bring to linguistic attention the level of motivation in EkeGusii,a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo family spoken in Kenya,using onomatopoeic infinitives and nouns,and to attest that meaning is considerably iconic.It does not look convenient to classify onomatopes under ideophones.Imagic iconicity plays a central role in the two word classes,though imagic and relative iconicity intersect in cacophonous,reduplicative,and inherently onomatopoeic nouns.In EkeGusii,onomatopes are either explicit or implicit.It becomes clear that onomatopoeia acquires a metaphorical function in certain idiomatic expressions in EkeGusii. | Elijah Omwansa Mariera | 2020 | 宏观语言学2020，8，1： | 2 |
| 9 | 饲用酶和酵母衍生物可减轻球虫病对肉鸡肠道健康和功能的危害显示文摘球虫病引起的肠道坏死性病变会损害鸡的消化能力和肠道屏障功能,同时会增加继发性细菌感染的风险。养鸡业通过抗球虫药和免疫接种已成功控制球虫病。然而,人们对艾美耳球虫属的球虫对抗球虫药的耐药性、免疫空白期和限制使用抗生素的担忧,正在促进科研人员研究和应用替代性和/或补充策略来控制球虫病。本文的目的是评价有关介绍饲用酶和酵母衍生物在调控球虫病功效的文献资料。在受球虫病影响的鸡中,内源性酶(蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶)的分泌量可能会变得不足,饲用酶可以弥补这些酶的缺乏。发生在小肠上端的球虫病为提高植酸酶的功效创造了条件,有报道表明补充植酸酶可以减轻球虫病对鸡骨骼质量的负面影响。补充纤维降解酶会增加肠道中短链脂肪酸的浓度,进而降低艾美耳球虫的存活率。有证据表明整个酵母(活的或死的)及其衍生物可以调控球虫病。研究证明,酵母衍生物的免疫调节特性可增强艾美耳球虫挑战模型中的细胞免疫和体液免疫,这对球虫苗的接种效果至关重要。此外,研究证明酵母核苷酸有利于促进动物肠道黏膜表面的愈合。其他新的研究表明,某些酵母细胞可以产生含有抗球虫化合物的衍生物,从而有效减少卵囊脱落。还有研究证明,酵母细胞表面是艾美耳球虫口服疫苗的一种高效载体。总体而言,虽然需要进一步完善研究以解决反应和商业性应用中的不一致问题,但有证据表明,饲用酶和酵母衍生物可以作为维持肉鸡肠道功能的补充策略,以提高患球虫病的肉鸡的生长性能。然而,肉鸡日粮含有多种不同作用模式的饲料添加剂,而且缺乏关于预期反应的实证数据。未来的评估应考虑添加剂的组合,以记录动物反应和潜在的协同作用。 | 王晶晶(译) 孟祥光(审) Elijah G.Kiarie Haley Leung Reza Akbari Moghaddam Kakhki Rob Patterson John R.Barta | 2022 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2022，42，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Negative Impact of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio on Outcome After Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Karim J. Halazun Mark A. Hardy Abbas A. Rana David C. Woodland Elijah J. Luyten Suhari Mahadev Piotr Witkowski Abbey B. Siegel Robert S. Brown Jean C. Emond | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Aligned PLGA/HA nanofibrous nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering显示文摘 | Moncy V. Jose Vinoy Thomas Kalonda T. Johnson Derrick R. Dean Elijah Nyairo | 2008 | Acta Biomaterialia2008，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | HRS/EHRA/APHRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Inherited Primary Arrhythmia Syndromes显示文摘 | Silvia G. Priori Arthur A. Wilde Minoru Horie Yongkeun Cho Elijah R. Behr Charles Berul Nico Blom Josep Brugada Chern-En Chiang Heikki Huikuri Prince Kannankeril Andrew Krahn Antoine Leenhardt Arthur Moss Peter J. Schwartz Wataru Shimizu Gordon Tomaselli | 2013 | Heart Rhythm2013，，8： | 2 |
| 13 | A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters显示文摘 | Susan L. Cutter Lindsey Barnes Melissa Berry Christopher Burton Elijah Evans Eric Tate Jennifer Webb | 2008 | Global Environmental Change2008，，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Analysis of sound generation due to flank wear in turning显示文摘 | Lu M C Elijah K A | 2002 | Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering2002，124，： | 1 |
| 15 | Lignin degradation, ligninolytic enzymes activities and exopolysaceharide production by Grifola frondosa strains culti- vated on oak sawdust 显示文摘 | Nona A Mikiashvili Omoanghe S Isikhuemhen Elijah I Ohi- main | 2011 | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology2011，42，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Su1508 The Impact of a Dedicated Acute Care Surgery Clinical Care Pathway for Suspected Appendicitis on Diagnostic Imaging and Flow Through the Emergency Department显示文摘 | Chad G.Ball Elijah Dixon Anthony R.MacLean | | 0，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Neural network-based prediction techniques for global modeling of M (3000) F2 ionospheric parameter 显示文摘 | Elijah O Oyeyemi Lee-Anne McKinnell Allon W V Poole | 2007 | Advances in Space Research2007，39，： | 1 |
| 18 | An aggressive surgical approach leads to improved survival in patients with gal-lbladder cancer:A 12-year study at a north American Center显示文摘 | Charles M Ajay S | 2005 | Ann Surg2005，241，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Executive summary: HRS/EHRA/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes显示文摘 | Silvia G. Priori Arthur A. Wilde Minoru Horie Yongkeun Cho Elijah R. Behr Charles Berul Nico Blom Josep Brugada Chern-En Chiang Heikki Huikuri Prince Kannankeril Andrew Krahn Antoine Leenhardt Arthur Moss Peter J. Schwartz Wataru Shimizu Gordon Tomaselli | 2013 | Europace2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Hydro-geochemical appraisal of groundwater quality from weathered basement aquifers in Northern Malawi显示文摘 | Elijah Wanda Mauriee Monjerezi Jonas F Mwatseteza | 2011 | Physics and Chemistry of the Earth2011，，36： | 1 |
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