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| 1 | MR扩散加权成像诊断食管癌的效能显示文摘本研究目的是评价DWI对检出食管癌及评估淋巴结的价值,并与组织病理学对照。对连续24例食管癌病人前瞻性进行背景信号抑制的全身扩散加权成像(DWIBS)。将DWIBS影像与T2WI影像融合,由3名有资质的放射科医师独立盲法分析,内容包括原发肿瘤的检出能力及淋巴结状况,并测量原发肿瘤和淋巴结的表观扩散系数(ADC)。原发肿瘤的平均检出率为49.4%,以病人为目标的淋巴结转移检出的敏感度和特异度分别为77.8%和55.6%, | A. Sakurada T. Takahara T.C. Kwee T. Yamashita S. Nasu T. Horie 王萍(译) 刘筠(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 40 |
| 2 | Compound Danshen injection improves endotoxin-induced microcirculatory disturbance in rat mesentery显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of compound Danshen injection on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced rat mesenteric microcirculatory dysfunctions and the underlying possible mechanism by an inverted intravital microscope and high-speed video camera system. METHODS: LPS was continuously infused through the jugular artery of male Wistar rats at the dose of 2 mg/kg per hour. Changes in mesenteric microcirculation,such as diameters of arterioles and venules,velocity of RBCs in venules,leukocyte rolling,adhesion and emigration,free radicals released from post-capillary venules,FITC- albumin leakage and mast cell degranulation,were observed through an inverted intravital microscope assisted with CCD camera and SIT camera. Meanwhile,the expression of adhesion molecules CD11b/CD18 and the production of free radical in neutrophils,and the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were quantified by flow cytometry (FACS) in vitro. RESULTS: The continuous infusion with LPS resulted in a number of responses in microcirculation,including a significant increase in the positive region of venulestained with Monastral blue B,rolling and adhesion of leukocytes,production of oxygen radical in venular wall,albumin efflux and enhanced mast cell degranulation in vivo,all of which,except for the leukocyte rolling,were attenuated by the treatment with compound Danshen injection. Experiments performed in vitro further revealed that the expression of CD11b/CD18 and the production of oxygen free radical in neutrophils,and the expression of ICAM-1 in HUVECs were increased by exposure to LPS,and they were attenuated by compound Danshen injection. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that compound Danshen injection is an efficient drug with multi-targeting potential for improving the microcirculatory disturbance. | Jing-Yan Han Yoshinori Horie Soichiro Miura, Yasutada Akiba Jun Guo Dan Li Jing-Yu Fan Yu-Ying Liu Bai-He Hu Li-Hua An Xin Chang Man Xu De-An Guo Kai Sun Ji-Ying Yang Shu-Ping Fang Ming-Ji Xian Masahiro Kizaki Hiroshi Nagata Toshifumi Hibi | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，26： | 26 |
| 3 | J波综合征专家上海共识:概念与认知的更新显示文摘序言
J波综合征(J wave syndromes,JW Ss),包括Brugada综合征(BrS)和早复极综合征(ERS)。有关Br S,在2000年和2004年分别举行了BrS的国际专家共识会议;有关ERS,直到2013年才在原发性遗传性心律失常专家共识里做出了针对ERS的指导意见。在2015年4月,心脏节律协会(HRS)、欧洲心脏节律协会(EHRA)和亚洲太平洋心脏节律协会(APHRS)的主要专家成员组成的工作组聚集在中国上海,审查了有关JWSs的新证据, | Charles Antzelevitch 严干新 Michael J.Ackerman Martin Borggrefe Domenico Corrado 郭继鸿(审核) Ihor Gussak Can Hasdemir Minoru Horie Heikki Huikuri 马长生 Hiroshi Morita Gi-Byoung Nam Frederic Sacher Wataru Shimizu Sami Viskin Arthur A.M.Wilde 刘霄燕(译) 揭起强(译) 吴林(审核) | 2016 | 临床心电学杂志2016，25，3： | 21 |
| 4 | Laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis: How to discourage surgeons using inadequate therapy显示文摘Acute appendicitis(AA) develops in a progressive and irreversible manner, even if the clinical course of AA can be temporarily modified by intentional medications. Reliable and real-time diagnosis of AA can be made based on findings of the white blood cell count and enhanced computed tomography. Emergent laparoscopic appendectomy(LA) is considered as the first therapeutic choice for AA. Interval/delayed appendectomy at 6-12 wk after disease onset is considered as unsafe with a high recurrent rate during the waiting time. However, this technique may have some advantages for avoiding unnecessary extended resection in patients with an appendiceal mass. Nonoperative management of AA may be tolerated only in children. Postoperative complications increase according to the patient's factors, and temporal avoidance of emergent general anesthesia may be beneficial for high-risk patients. The surgeon's skill and cooperation of the hospital are important for successful LA. Delaying appendectomy for less than 24 h from diagnosis is safe. Additionally, a semi-elective manner(i.e., LA within 24 h after onset of symptoms) may be paradoxically acceptable, according to the factors of the patient, physician, and institution. Prompt LA is mandatory for AA. Fortunately, the Japanese government uses a universal health insurance system, which covers LA. | tomohide hori takafumi machimoto yoshio kadokawa toshiyuki hata tatsuo ito shigeru kato daiki yasukawa yuki aisu yusuke kimura maho sasaki yuichi takamatsu taku kitano shigeo hisamori tsunehiro yoshimura | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，32： | 18 |
| 5 | Maintenance for healed erosive esophagitis:PhaseⅢcomparison of vonoprazan with lansoprazole显示文摘AIM To compare vonoprazan 10 and 20 mg vs lansoprazole 15 mg as maintenance therapy in healed erosive esophagitis(EE).METHODS A total of 607 patients aged ≥ 20 years, with endoscopically-confirmed healed EE following 8 wk of treatment with vonoprazan 20 mg once daily, were randomized 1:1:1 to receive lansoprazole 15 mg(n = 201), vonoprazan 10 mg(n = 202), or vonoprazan 20 mg(n = 204), once daily. The primary endpoint of the study was the rate of endoscopically-confirmed EE recurrence during a 24-wk maintenance period. The secondary endpoint was the EE recurrence rate at Week 12 during maintenance treatment. Additional efficacy endpoints included the incidence of heartburn and acid reflux, and the EE healing rate 4 wk after the initiation of maintenance treatment. Safety endpoints comprised adverse events(AEs), vital signs, electrocardiogram findings, clinical laboratory results, serum gastrin and pepsinogen Ⅰ/Ⅱ levels, and gastric mucosa histopathology results.RESULTS Rates of EE recurrence during the 24-wk maintenance period were 16.8%, 5.1%, and 2.0% with lansoprazole 15 mg, vonoprazan 10 mg, and vonoprazan 20 mg, respectively. Vonoprazan was shown to be non-inferior to lansoprazole 15 mg(P < 0.0001 for both doses). In a post-hoc analysis, EE recurrence at Week 24 was significantly reduced with vonoprazan at both the 10 mg and the 20 mg dose vs lansoprazole 15 mg(5.1% vs 16.8%, P = 0.0002, and 2.0% vs 16.8%, P < 0.0001, respectively); by contrast, the EE recurrence rate did not differ significantly between the two doses of vonoprazan(P = 0.1090). The safety profiles of vonoprazan 10 and 20 mg were similar to that of lansoprazole 15 mg in patients with healed EE. Treatment-related AEs were reported in 11.4%, 10.4%, and 10.3% of patients in the lansoprazole 15 mg, vonoprazan 10 mg, and vonoprazan 20 mg arms, respectively.CONCLUSION Our findings confirm the non-inferiority of vonoprazan 10 and 20 mg to lansoprazole 15 mg as maintenance therapy for patients with healed EE. | Kiyoshi Ashida Katsuhiko Iwakiri Naoki Hiramatsu Yuuichi Sakurai Tetsuharu Hori Kentarou Kudou Akira Nishimura Eiji Umegaki | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，14： | 18 |
| 6 | Comprehensive and innovative techniques for laparoscopic choledocholithotomy:A surgical guide to successfully accomplish this advanced manipulation显示文摘Surgeries for benign diseases of the extrahepatic bile duct(EHBD) are classified as lithotomy(i.e., choledocholithotomy) or diversion(i.e.,choledochojejunostomy). Because of technical challenges, laparoscopic approaches for these surgeries have not gained worldwide popularity. The right upper quadrant of the abdomen is advantageous for laparoscopic procedures,and laparoscopic choledochojejunostomy is safe and feasible. Herein, we summarize tips and pitfalls in the actual procedures of choledocholithotomy.Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy with primary closure of the transductal incision and transcystic C-tube drainage has excellent clinical outcomes;however, emergent biliary drainage without endoscopic sphincterotomy and preoperative removal of anesthetic risk factors are required. Elastic suture should never be ligated directly on the cystic duct. Interrupted suture placement is the first choice for hemostasis near the EHBD. To prevent progressive laceration of the EHBD, full-layer interrupted sutures are placed at the upper and lower edges of the transductal incision. Cholangioscopy has only two-way operation; using dedicated forceps to atraumatically grasp the cholangioscope is important for smart maneuvering. The duration of intraoperative stone clearance accounts for most of the operative time. Moreover, dedicated forceps are an important instrument for atraumatic grasping of the cholangioscope. Damage to the cholangioscope requires expensive repair. Laparoscopic approach for choledocholithotomy involves technical difficulties. I hope this document with the visual explanation and literature review will be informative for skillful surgeons. | Tomohide Hori | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，13： | 18 |
| 7 | 手术期间血糖控制对糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑病变的影响显示文摘目的:评估手术期间血糖控制对糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑病变进展的影响。 | Chikako Suto Sadao Hori SatoshI Kato Kanemitsu Muraoka Shigehiko Kitano 刘亮(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，4： | 16 |
| 8 | Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for gastric tumors: Perspective for actual practice and oncological benefits显示文摘Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery(LECS) is a surgical technique that combines laparoscopic partial gastrectomy and endoscopic submucosal dissection. LECS requires close collaboration between skilled laparoscopic surgeons and experienced endoscopists. For successful LECS, experience alone is not sufficient. Instead, familiarity with the characteristics of both laparoscopic surgery and endoscopic intervention is necessary to overcome various technical problems. LECS was developed mainly as a treatment for gastric submucosal tumors without epithelial lesions, including gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs). Local gastric wall dissection without lymphadenectomy is adequate for the treatment of gastric GISTs. Compared with conventional simple wedge resection with a linear stapler, LECS can provide both optimal surgical margins and oncological benefit that result in functional preservation of the residual stomach. As technical characteristics, however, classic LECS involves intentional opening of the gastric wall, resulting in a risk of tumor dissemination with contamination by gastric juice. Therefore, several modified LECS techniques have been developed to av-oid even subtle tumor exposure. Furthermore, LECS for early gastric cancer has been attempted according tothe concept of sentinel lymph node dissection. LECS is a prospective treatment for GISTs and might become a future therapeutic option even for early gastric cancer. Interventional endoscopists and laparoscopic surgeons collaboratively explore curative resection. Simultaneous intraluminal approach with endoscopy allows surgeons to optimizes the resection area. LECS, not simple wedge resection, achieves minimally invasive treatment and allows for oncologically precise resection. We herein present detailed tips and pitfalls of LECS and discuss various technical considerations. | Yuki Aisu Daiki Yasukawa Yusuke Kimura Tomohide Hori | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2018，10，11： | 15 |
| 9 | 绿芦笋压差预冷和冷藏试验研究显示文摘试验研究了绿芦笋采后压差预冷和没预冷,用发泡聚苯乙烯箱和瓦楞纸箱包装,在2℃条件下冷藏10天2、0天、30天4、0天和50天的品质变化。结果表明:冷藏20天的绿芦笋新鲜并具有商品性。随着冷藏时间的延长,绿芦笋的失重率、腐烂率和顶端鳞片松散率逐渐增多,颜色变浅,可溶性固形物、维生素C和糖含量逐渐降低,叶绿素含量前期下降,中后期逐渐升高。压差预冷和包装方法对绿芦笋的保鲜效果影响较大。PC+EPS的保鲜效果最好,不但能减少绿芦笋的失重率、腐烂率和顶端鳞片松散率,而且能减少其可溶性固形物、维生素C和糖含量的损失。 | 刘升 武田吉弘 Sigeki Hori | 2006 | 制冷学报2006，27，2： | 15 |
| 10 | Comprehensive and innovative techniques for livertransplantation in rats: A surgical guide显示文摘AIM: To investigate our learning curves of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in rats and the most important factor for successful surgery. METHODS: We describe the surgical procedures for our rat OLT model, and determined the operator learning curves. The various factors that contributed to successful surgery were determined. The most important surgical factors were evaluated between successful and unsuccessful surgeries.RESULTS: Learning curve data indicated that 50 cases were required for operator training to start a study. Operative time, blood loss, warm ischemic time, anhepatic phase, unstable systemic hemodynamic state, and body temperature after surgery significantly affected surgery success by univariate analysis, while the anhepatic phase was the most critical factor for success by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: OLT in rats is the only liver transplantation model that provides clinically relevant and reliable results. Shortened anhepatic phase is key to success in this model. | Tomohide Hori Justin H Nguyen Yasuhiro Ogura Toshiyuki Hata Shintaro Yagi Ann-Marie T Baine Norifumi Ohashi Christopher B Eckman Aimee R Herdt Hiroto Egawa Yasutsugu Takada Fumitaka Oike Seisuke Saka-moto Mureo Kasahara Kohei Ogawa Koichiro Hata Taku Iida Yukihide Yonekawa Lena Sibulesky Kagemasa Kuribayashi Takuma Kato Kanako Saito Mie Torii Naruhiko Sahara Naoko Kamo Tomoko Sahara Motohiko Yasutomi Shinji Uemoto | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，25： | 14 |
| 11 | Herbal cardiotonic pills prevent gut ischemia/reperfusion-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction in rats fed ethanol chronically显示文摘AIM: Cardiotonic Pill (CP), an oral herbal medicine that includes Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Panax notoginseny and Dyroblanops aromatica gaertn, has been clinically used for vascular diseases such as occlusive vasculitis, coronary diseases, atherosclerosis, and cerebral infarction. The main component, SaMae Miltiorrhizae, has been reported to prevent cerebral and intestinal reperfusion injury. However, little is known about the effect of CP on hepatic microcirculation.Thus, this study aimed to determine whether CP could affect hepatic microvascular dysfunction elicited by gut ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats fed ethanol chronically.METHODS: Male Wistar rats were pair-fed with a liquid diet containing ethanol or isocaloric control diet for 6 wk. After laparotomy, one lobe of the liver was examined through an inverted intravital microscope. The rats were exposed to 30 rain of gut ischemia followed by 60 rain of reperfusion.Rhodamine-6G-labeled leukocytes in the sinusoids were observed 90 rain after the onset of superior mesenteric artery ocdusion. Plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and endotoxin levels were measured 1 h after the onset of reperfusion.Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities were measured 6 h after the onset of reperfusion. In another set of experiments, CP (0.8 g/kg, intragastrically) was administered 1 and 24 h before the onset of ischemia.RESULTS: In control rats, gut I/R elicited increases in the number of stationary leukocytes, and plasma TNF-α and endotoxin levels and plasma ALT activities. These changes were mitigated by pretreatment with CP. In ethanol-fed rats,the gut I/R-induced increases in the number of stationary leukooltes, plasma endotoxin levels and ALT activities were enhanced. Pretreat^nent with CP attenuated the enhancement of gut I/R-induced responses by chronic ethanol consumption.CONCLUSION: These results suggest that CP prevents the gut I/R-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction and hepatocellular injury. A reduction of inflammatory responses such as TNF-α production via reduction of blood endotoxin levels appears to be involved in the mechanisms. Chronic ethanol consumption enhances gut I/R-induced hepatic microvascular and hepatocellular injury. CP also attenuates an enhancement of gut I/R-induced responses by chronic ethanol consumption via the reduction of blood endotoxin levels. | Yoshinori Horie Shuka Mori Masahiro Konishi Mikio Kajihara Takehiko Kaneko Yoshiyuki Yamagishi Shinzo Kato Hiromasa Ishii Toshifumi Hibi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，4： | 13 |
| 12 | Chromoendoscopy of gastric adenoma using an acetic acid indigocarmine mixture显示文摘AIM:To investigate the usefulness of chromoendoscopy,using an acetic acid indigocarmine mixture(AIM),for gastric adenoma diagnosed by forceps biopsy.METHODS:A total of 54 lesions in 45 patients diagnosed as gastric adenoma by forceps biopsy were prospectively enrolled in this study and treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)between January 2011 and January 2012.AIM-chromoendoscopy(AIMCE)was performed followed by ESD.AIM solution was sprinkled and images were recorded every 30 s for 3min.Clinical characteristics such as tumor size(<2cm,≥2 cm),surface color in white light endoscopy(WLE)(whitish,normochromic or reddish),macroscopic appearance(flat or elevated,depressed),and reddish change in AIM-CE were selected as valuables.RESULTS:En bloc resection was achieved in all 54 cases,with curative resection of fifty two lesions(96.3%).Twenty three lesions(42.6%)were diagnosed as welldifferentiated adenocarcinoma and the remaining 31lesions(57.4%)were gastric adenoma.All adenocarcinoma lesions were well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinomas and were restricted within the mucosal layer.The sensitivity of reddish color change in AIM-CE is significantly higher than that in WLE(vs tumor size≥2 cm,P=0.016,vs normochromic or reddish surface color,P=0.046,vs depressed macroscopic type,P=0.0030).On the other hand,no significant differences were found in the specificity and accuracy.In univariate analysis,normochromic or reddish surface color in WLE(OR=3.7,95%CI:1.2-12,P=0.022)and reddish change in AIM-CE(OR=14,95%CI:3.8-70,P<0.001)were significantly related to diagnosis of early gastric cancer(EGC).In multivariate analysis,only reddish change in AIM-CE(OR=11,95%CI:2.3-66,P=0.0022)was a significant factor associated with diagnosis of EGC.CONCLUSION:AIM-CE may have potential for screening EGC in patients initially diagnosed as gastric adenoma by forceps biopsy. | Yoshiyasu Kono Ryuta Takenaka Yoshiro Kawahara Hiroyuki Okada Keisuke Hori Seiji Kawano Yasushi Yamasaki Koji Takemoto Takayoshi Miyake Shigeatsu Fujiki Kazuhide Yamamoto | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 12 |
| 13 | Crucial anatomy and technical cues for laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair: Advanced manipulation for groin hernias in adults显示文摘Groin hernias include indirect inguinal, direct inguinal, and femoral hernias. Obturator and supravesical hernias appear very close to the groin. High-quality repairs are required for groin hernias. The concept of 'tension-free repair' is generally accepted, and surgical repairs with mesh are categorized as 'hernioplasties'. Surgeons should have good knowledge of the relevant anatomy. Physicians generally focus on the preperitoneal space, myopectineal orifice, topographic nerves, and regional vessels. Currently, laparoscopic surgery has therapeutic potential in the surgical setting for hernioplasty, with laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal(TAPP) repair appearing to be a powerful tool for use in adult hernia patients. TAPP offers the advantages of accurate diagnoses, repair of bilateral and recurrent hernias, less postoperative pain, early recovery allowing work and activities, tension-free repair of the preperitoneal(posterior) space, ability to cover obturator hernias, and avoidance of potential injury to the spermatic cord. The disadvantages of TAPP are the need for general anesthesia, adhering to a learning curve, higher cost, unexpected complications related to abdominal organs, adhesion to the mesh, unexpected injuries to vessels, prolonged operative time, and as-yet-unknown long-term outcomes. Both technical skill and anatomical familiarity are important for safe, reliable surgery. With increasing awareness of the importance of anatomy during TAPP repair, we address the skills and pitfalls during laparoscopic TAPP repair in adult patients using illustrations and schemas. We also address debatable points on this subject. | Daiki Yasukawa Yuki Aisu Tomohide Hori | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2020，12，7： | 11 |
| 14 | Prognosis of ulcerative colitis differs between patients with complete and partial mucosal healing, which can be predicted from the platelet count显示文摘AIM:To determine the difference in clinical outcome between ulcerative colitis(UC)patients with Mayo endoscopic subscore(MES)0 and those with MES 1.METHODS:UC patients with sustained clinical remission of 6 mo or more at the time of colonoscopy were examined for clinical outcomes and the hazard ratios of clinical relapse according to MES.Parameters,including blood tests,to identify predictive factors for MES 0and slight endoscopic recurrence in clinically stablepatients were assessed.Moreover,a receiver operating characteristic curve was generated,and the area under the curve was calculated to indicate the utility of the parameters for the division between complete and partial mucosal healing.All P values were two-sided and considered significant when less than 0.05.RESULTS:A total of 183 patients with clinical remission were examined.Patients with MES 0(complete mucosal healing:n=80,44%)were much less likely to relapse than those with MES 1(partial mucosal healing:n=89,48%)(P<0.0001,log-rank test),and the hazard ratio of risk of relapse in patients with MES 1 vs MES0 was 8.17(95%CI:4.19-17.96,P<0.0001).The platelet count(PLT)<26×104/μL was an independent predictive factor for complete mucosal healing(OR=4.1,95%CI:2.15-7.99).Among patients with MES 0 at the initial colonoscopy,patients of whom colonoscopy findings shifted to MES 1 showed significant increases in PLT compared to those who maintained MES 0(3.8×104/μL vs-0.6×104/μL,P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:The relapse rate differed greatly between patients with complete and partial mucosal healing.A shift from complete to partial healing in clinically stable UC patients can be predicted by monitoring PLT. | Asuka Nakarai Jun Kato Sakiko Hiraoka Toshihiro Inokuchi Daisuke Takei Yuki Moritou Mitsuhiro Akita Sakuma Takahashi Keisuke Hori Keita Harada Hiroyuki Okada Kazuhide Yamamoto | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，48： | 11 |
| 15 | Impact of lymph node micrometastasis in hilar bile duct carcinoma patients显示文摘瞄准:组织化学地在门胆汁管癌(HBDC ) 并且到检验微转移和 VEGF-C 表示到免疫评估结果的临床的意义。方法:从有节点否定的 HBDC 的 25 个病人的 361 个地区性的淋巴节点的一个总数是对 cytokeratins 与抗体染色的免疫 8 和 18 (凸轮 5.2 ) ,并且免疫 VEGF-C 的组织化学的染色在 34 个主要 resected 肿瘤被执行。结果:淋巴节点微转移在 6 被检测(24%) 25 个病人并且 10 (2.8%) 361 个淋巴节点。没有,有微转移的病人比那些显示出显著地更差的幸存率(P = 0.025 ) 。VEGF-C 表示是积极的在里面(50%) 17 与淋巴节点转移 34 HBDC,并且显著地相关(P = 0.042 ) 并且显微镜的静脉的侵略(P = 0.035 ) 。结论:免疫组织化学地检测了微转移影响的淋巴节点,这被建议 HBDC 的结果。VEGF-C 表示高度在 HBDC 与淋巴节点转移被相关并且可能因此是一个有用预言者。 | Kentaro Taniguchi Taku Iida Tomohide Hori Shintaro Yagi Hiroshi Imai Taizo Shiraishi Shinji Uemoto | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 9 |
| 16 | Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Three types of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis(PFIC)have been identified,but their etiologies include unknown mechanisms. DATA SOURCES:A PubMed search on'progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis'and'PFIC'was performed on the topic,and the relevant articles were reviewed. RESULTS:The etiologies of the three PFIC types still include unknown mechanisms.Especially in PFIC type 1,enterohepatic circulation of bile acid should be considered.Ursodeoxycholic acid,partial external biliary diversion and liver transplantation have been used for the treatment of PFIC patients according to disease course. CONCLUSIONS:Since the etiologies and disease mechanisms of PFIC are still unclear,detailed studies are urgently required. Strategies for more advanced therapies are also needed.These developments in the future are indispensable,especially for PFIC type 1 patients. | Tomohide Hori Justin H.Nguyen Shinji Uemoto | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，6： | 9 |
| 17 | What types of early gastric cancer are indicated for endoscopic ultrasonography staging of invasion depth?显示文摘AIM To clarify the diagnostic efficacy and limitations of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) and the characteristics of early gastric cancers(EGCs) that are indications for EUS-based assessment of cancer invasion depth.METHODS We retrospectively investigated the cases of 153 EGC patients who underwent conventional endoscopy(CE) and EUS(20 MHz) before treatment.RESULTS We found that 13.7% were 'inconclusive' cases with low-quality EUS images, including all nine of the cases with protruded(0-I)-type EGCs. There was no significant difference in the diagnostic accuracybetween CE and EUS. Two significant independent risk factors for misdiagnosis by EUS were identified-ulcer scarring [UL(+); odds ratio(OR) = 4.49, P = 0.003] and non-indication criteria for endoscopic resection(ER)(OR = 3.02, P = 0.03). In the subgroup analysis, 23.1% of the differentiated-type cancers exhibiting SM massive invasion(SM2) invasion(submucosal invasion ≥ 500 μm) by CE were correctly diagnosed by EUS, and 23.1% of the undifferentiated-type EGCs meeting the expanded-indication criteria for ER were correctly diagnosed by EUS.CONCLUSION There is no need to perform EUS for UL(+) EGCs or 0-I-type EGCs, but EUS may enhance the pretreatment staging of differentiated-type EGCs with SM2 invasion without UL or undifferentiated-type EGCs revealed by CE as meeting the expanded-indication criteria for ER. | Jiro Watari Shigemitsu Ueyama Toshihiko Tomita Hisatomo Ikehara Kazutoshi Hori Ken Hara Takahisa Yamasaki Takuya Okugawa Takashi Kondo Tomoaki Kono Katsuyuki Tozawa Tadayuki Oshima Hirokazu Fukui Hiroto Miwa | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，16： | 8 |
| 18 | Nitrifiers activity and community characteristics under stress conditions in partial nitrification systems treating ammonium-rich wastewater显示文摘Long-term exposure of nitrifiers to high concentrations of free ammonia(FA) and free nitrous acid(FNA) may affect nitrifiers activity and nitrous oxide(N_2O) emission.Two sequencing batch reactors(SBRs) were operated at influent ammonium nitrogen(NH_4-N) concentrations of 800 mg/L(SBRH) and 335 mg/L(SBRL),respectively.The NH_4-N removal rates in SBRHand SBRLwere around 2.4 and 1.0 g/L/day with the nitritation efficiencies of 99.3% and 95.7%,respectively.In the simulated SBR cycle,the N_2O emission factors were 1.61% in SBRH and 2.30% in SBRL.N_2O emission was affected slightly by FA with the emission factor of0.22%–0.65%,while N_2O emission increased with increasing FNA concentrations with the emission factor of 0.22%–0.96%.The dominant ammonia oxidizing bacteria(AOB) were Nitrosomonas spp.in both reactors,and their relative proportions were 38.89% in SBRHand13.36% in SBRL.Within the AOB genus,a species(i.e.,operational taxonomic unit [OTU] 76) that was phylogenetically identical to Nitrosomonas europaea accounted for 99.07% and 82.04% in SBRHand SBRL,respectively.Additionally,OTU 215,which was related to Nitrosomonas stercoris,accounted for 16.77% of the AOB in SBRL. | Jia Miao Qidong Yin Tomoyuki Hori Tomo Aoyagi Hiroshi Habe Guangxue Wu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，11： | 8 |
| 19 | Effect of periodontal treatment on adipokines in type 2 diabetes显示文摘The association between adipokines and inflammatory periodontal diseases has been studied over the last two decades. This review was intended to explore the observation that periodontal therapy may lead to an improvement of adipokines in diabetic patients. In summary, substantial evidence suggests that diabetes is associated with increased prevalence, extent and severity of periodontitis. Numerous mechanisms have been elucidated to explain the impact of diabetes on the periodontium. However, current knowledge concerning the role of major adipokines indicates only some of their associations with the pathogenesis of periodontitis in type 2 diabetes. Conversely, treatment of periodontal disease and reduction of oral inflammation may have positive effects on the diabetic condition, although evidence for this remains somewhat equivocal. | Hiroshi Ogawa Teerasak Damrongrungruang Sayaka Hori Kaname Nouno Kumiko Minagawa Misuzu Sato Hideo Miyazaki | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，6： | 8 |
| 20 | 布南色林治疗精神分裂症的临床应用中日专家建议显示文摘第二代(非典型)抗精神病药布南色林对多巴胺D_(2)、D_(3)受体和5-HT_(2A)受体均有较高亲和力,而对肾上腺素α_(1)、5-HT_(2c)、组胺H_(1)、毒蕈碱M_(1)和M_(3)等受体亲和力较低。多项短期和长期临床研究显示:该药对精神分裂症的阳性症状、阴性症状均有较好疗效,并改善患者的部分认知症状和社会功能。本文在循证证据和多位中日专家临床用药经验基础上撰写,希望为临床精神科医生提供用药参考,帮助精神分裂症患者早日康复,回归社会。 | 于欣 司天梅 陆峥 石川 IYO Masaomi IWATA Nakao UENO Takefumi INADA Ken HORI Hikaru | 2021 | 中国心理卫生杂志2021，35，9： | 7 |
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