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| 1 | Responses of ephemeral plant germination and growth to water and heat conditions in the southern part of Gurbantunggut Desert显示文摘在 Gurbantunggut 沙漠的南部的部分的短暂植物系统地从 2002 ~ 2004 被监视,气象学的数据和土壤潮湿在一样的时期期间被分析。结果证明短暂植物萌芽和生长对水和热状况的变化敏感。超过 0 的每日的温度的时间 ????????? | WANG Xueqing JIANG Jin WANG Yuanchao LUO Weilin SONG Chunwu CHEN Junjie | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,A01: | 19 |
| 2 | New index of ferromanganese crusts reflecting oceanic environmental oxidation显示文摘Ferromanganese crusts (hereinafter crusts) form in aerobic environment and the environmental oxida-tion degree is recorded by the redox sensitive element Co in the crusts. The ages of the layers from the surface to bottom of the crusts are determined, and main element contents at high resolution along the depth sections of three crusts from the Pacific Ocean are analyzed by an electron microprobe. Thus the variations of Co/(Fe+Mn) and Co/(Ni+Cu) with age/depth of the crust layers are obtained. By comparing the ratios of Co/(Fe+Mn) and Co/(Ni+Cu) with the δ 18O curves of the Pacific benthic foraminifera, we find that these two ratios can reflect the variation of the environmental oxidation state under which the crust layers deposit. The evolution of the oxidation degree reflected by the two indexes resembles the evo-lution of temperature since the Oligocene reflected by the δ 18O curves of the Pacific benthic foraminif-era. This suggests that the crust-forming environment after the Oligocene is controlled mainly by the oxygen-rich bottom water originated from the Antarctic bottom water (AABW). However it is not the case prior to the Oligocene. Furthermore it suggests that the environmental oxidation degree controls the formation of the crusts and the Co contents in the crusts. This explains why the Co contents in the crusts increase with time up to now. | WU GuangHai ZHOU HuaiYang ZHANG HaiSheng LING HongFei MA WeiLin ZHAO HongQiao CHEN JianLin LIU JieHong | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,3: | 7 |
| 3 | A strategy for highly dispersed Mo2C/MoN hybrid nitrogen- doped graphene via ion-exchange resin synthesis for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen reduction显示文摘 | Jiabo Wang Weilin Chen Ting Wang Nasen Bate Chunlei Wang Enbo Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018,11,9: | 7 |
| 4 | 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine as a molecular probe of cell proliferation for high-content siRNA screening assay by “click” chemistry显示文摘Labelling and identification of proliferating cells is important for the study of physiological or pathological processes in high-content screening (HCS) assays. Here we describe ethynyl deoxyuridine (EdU) as a biomarker for the assessment of cell proliferation and clearly demonstrate the feasibility of the EdU-labelling method for use in HCS assays. EdU detection is highly robust, reproducible, technically simple, and well suited for automated segmentation, which provides an excellent al- ternative for setting up multiplexed HCS assays of siRNA, miRNA and small-molecule libraries. | CHEN MiaoJuan QU DeZhong CHI WeiLin WANG Wei REN XiaoShuai CONG ShuJie LIANG PeiZhou FENG ShiPeng ZHANG BiLiang | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011,54,11: | 6 |
| 5 | Abnormal Metabolic Connectivity in Rats at the Acute Stage of Ischemic Stroke显示文摘Stroke at the acute stage is a major cause of disability in adults, and is associated with dysfunction of brain networks. However, the mechanisms underlying changes in brain connectivity in stroke are far from fully elucidated. In the present study, we investigated brain metabolism and metabolic connectivity in a rat ischemic stroke model of middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)at the acute stage using18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Voxel-wise analysis showed decreased metabolism mainly in the ipsilesional hemisphere, and increased metabolism mainly in the contralesional cerebellum. We used further metabolic connectivity analysis to explore the brain metabolic network in MCAO.Compared to sham controls, rats with MCAO showed most significantly reduced nodal and local efficiency in the ipsilesional striatum. In addition, the MCAO group showed decreased metabolic central connection of the ipsilesional striatum with the ipsilesional cerebellum, ipsilesional hippocampus, and bilateral hypothalamus. Taken together,the present study demonstrated abnormal metabolic connectivity in rats at the acute stage of ischemic stroke, which might provide insight into clinical research. | Shengxiang Liang Xiaofeng Jiang Qingqing Zhang Shaofeng Duan Tianhao Zhang Qi Huang Xi Sun Hua Liu Jie Dong Weilin Liu Jing Tao Shujun Zhao Binbin Nie Lidian Chens Baoci Shan | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018,34,5: | 5 |
| 6 | The geometrical acoustic method for calculating the echo of targets submerged in a shallow water waveguide显示文摘基于图象来源方法和 physicM,声学的方法被开发计算目标的回响的一个几何声学的方法在浅水波导沉没了。事件光线和散布光线被二条边界反映为多次,然后背光线变得无数。全部的 backscattering 地通过总结事件光线和背光线的每联合生产的散布的地被获得。在有范围的 Pekeris 波导的 10m 半径压力版本范围的回响被几何声学的方法计算。与波浪计算的结果相比在可得到的文学的声学的方法,它证明两个平均在一致珍视并且下降趋势。下列结果显示浅水里的有效目标力量 et 和在为范围和某些其它的空间的目标力量 TS 之间的差别绕行目标是小的。然而,一些目标例如的 ETS 锥形与在空间的 TS 相当不同,它能在用传统的声纳方程估计一个目标散布性质导致大错误。与波浪声学的方法相比,几何声学的方法不仅让明确的物理意思而且罐头在浅水波导计算复杂目标的回响。 | CHEN Yan TANG Weilin FAN Wei FAN Jun | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2012,31,1: | 5 |
| 7 | Chinese expert consensus on conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(2021 edition)显示文摘Recent advances in systemic and locoregional treatments for patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have resulted in improved response rates.This has provided an opportunity for selected patients with initially unresectable HCC to achieve adequate tumor downstaging to undergo surgical resection,a‘conversion therapy’strategy.However,conversion therapy is a new approach to the treatment of HCC and its practice and treatment protocols are still being developed.Review the evidence for conversion therapy in HCC and develop consensus statements to guide clinical practice.Evidence review:Many research centers in China have accumulated significant experience implementing HCC conversion therapy.Preliminary findings and data have shown that conversion therapy represents an important strategy to maximize the survival of selected patients with intermediate stage to advanced HCC;however,there are still many urgent clinical and scientific challenges for this therapeutic strategy and its related fields.In order to summarize and learn from past experience and review current challenges,the Chinese Expert Consensus on Conversion Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(2021 Edition)was developed based on a review of preliminary experience and clinical data from Chinese and non-Chinese studies in this field and combined with recommendations for clinical practice.Sixteen consensus statements on the implementation of conversion therapy for HCC were developed.The statements generated in this review are based on a review of clinical evidence and real clinical experience and will help guide future progress in conversion therapy for patients with HCC. | Hui-Chuan Sun Jian Zhou Zheng Wang Xiufeng Liu Qing Xie Weidong Jia Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Gong Li Xueli Bai Yuan Ji Li Xu Xiao-Dong Zhu Dousheng Bai Yajin Chen Yongjun Chen Chaoliu Dai Rongping Guo Wenzhi Guo Chunyi Hao Tao Huang Zhiyong Huang Deyu Li Gang Li Tao Li Xiangcheng Li Guangming Li Xiao Liang Jingfeng Liu Fubao Liu Shichun Lu Zheng Lu Weifu Lv Yilei Mao Guoliang Shao Yinghong Shi Tianqiang Song Guang Tan Yunqiang Tang Kaishan Tao Chidan Wan Guangyi Wang Lu Wang Shunxiang Wang Tianfu Wen Baocai Xing Bangde Xiang Sheng Yan Dinghua Yang Guowen Yin Tao Yin Zhenyu Yin Zhengping Yu Bixiang Zhang Jialin Zhang Shuijun Zhang Ti Zhang Yamin Zhang Yubao Zhang Aibin Zhang Haitao Zhao Ledu Zhou Wu Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Shukui Qin Feng Shen Xiujun Cai Gaojun Teng Jianqiang Cai Minshan Chen Qiang Li Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Tingbo Liang Jiahong Dong Xiaoping Chen Xuehao Wang Shusen Zheng Jia Fan 无 | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022,11,2: | 4 |
| 8 | MEF2C promotes M1 macrophage polarization and Th1 responses显示文摘The polarization of macrophages to the M1 or M2 phenotype has a pivotal role in inflammation and host defense;however,the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear.Here,we show that myocyte enhancer factor 2 C(MEF2C)is essential for regulating M1 macrophage polarization in response to infection and inflammation.Global gene expression analysis demonstrated that MEF2C deficiency in macrophages downregulated the expression of M1 phenotypic markers and upregulated the expression of M2 phenotypic markers.MEF2C significantly promoted the expression of interleukin-12 p35 subunit(Il12a)and interleukin-12 p40 subunit(Il12b).Myeloid-specific Mef2c-knockout mice showed reduced IL-12 production and impaired Th1 responses,which led to susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes infection and protected against DSS-induced IBD in vivo.Mechanistically,we showed that MEF2C directly activated the transcription of Il12a and Il12b.These findings reveal a new function of MEF2C in macrophage polarization and Th1 responses and identify MEF2C as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. | Xibao Zhao Qianqian Di Han Liu Jiazheng Quan Jing Ling Zizhao Zhao Yue Xiao Han Wu Zherui Wu Wengang Song Huazhang An Weilin Chen | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022,19,4: | 4 |
| 9 | Exosomal PD-L1 induces osteogenic differentiation and promotes fracture healing by acting as an immunosuppressant显示文摘A moderate inflammatory response at the early stages of fracture healing is necessary for callus formation.Over-active and continuous inflammation,however,impairs fracture healing and leads to excessive tissue damage.Adequate fracture healing could be promoted through suppression of local over-active immune cells in the fracture site.In the present study,we achieved an enriched concentration of PD-L1 from exosomes(Exos)of a genetically engineered Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell(HUVECs),and demonstrated that exosomes overexpressing PD-L1 specifically bind to PD-1 on the T cell surface,suppressing the activation of T cells.Furthermore,exosomal PD-L1 induced Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs)towards osteogenic differentiation when pre-cultured with T cells.Moreover,embedding of Exos into an injectable hydrogel allowed Exos delivery to the surrounding microenvironment in a time-released manner.Additionally,exosomal PD-L1,embedded in a hydrogel,markedly promoted callus formation and fracture healing in a murine model at the early over-active inflammation phase.Importantly,our results suggested that activation of T cells in the peripheral lymphatic tissues was inhibited after local administration of PD-L1-enriched Exos to the fracture sites,while T cells in distant immune organs such as the spleen were not affected.In summary,this study provides the first example of using PD-L1-enriched Exos for bone fracture repair,and highlights the potential of Hydrogel@Exos systems for bone fracture therapy through immune inhibitory effects. | Ze Lin Yuan Xiong Weilin Meng Yiqiang Hu Lili Chen Lang Chen Hang Xue Adriana CPanayi Wu Zhou Yun Sun Faqi Cao Guodong Liu Liangcong Hu Chenchen Yan Xudong Xie Chuanchuan Lin Kaiyong Cai Qian Feng Bobin Mi Guohui Liu | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022,7,7: | 4 |
| 10 | Two new compounds with microporous constructed by Waugh-type polyoxoanion and transition metal ions显示文摘Two new compounds with microporous Co3[MnMo9O32].15H2O(1) and Cu3[MnMo9O32].15H2O(2) have been synthesized,and characterized by IR,element analysis,TG and single-crystal X-ray analysis.The structure analyses reveal that compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural.In crystal,the Waugh-type polyoxoanions [MnMo9O32]6-are connected by Co2+ or Cu2+ cations to a 3D open-framework,which possesses channels along the [1 2 2] direction of approximately 8.27 × 11.97 .The photocatalytic performances of compounds 1 and 2 for photodegradation of RhB with UV irradiation have been studied,which show a good photocatalytic activity for photodegradation of RhB. | TAN HuaQiao CHEN WeiLin LIU Ding YAN AiXue WANG EnBo | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011,54,9: | 3 |
| 11 | Standard pancreatoduodenectomy versus extended pancreatoduodenectomy with modified retroperitoneal nerve resection in patients with pancreatic head cancer:a multicenter randomized controlled trial显示文摘Background:The extent of pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic head cancer remains controversial,and more high-level clinical evidence is needed.This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of extended pancreatoduodenectomy(EPD)with retroperitoneal nerve resection in pancreatic head cancer.Methods:This multicenter randomized trial was performed at 6 Chinese highvolume hospitals that enrolled patients between October 3,2012,and September 21,2017.Four hundred patients with stage I or II pancreatic head cancer and without specific pancreatic cancer treatments(preoperative chemotherapy or chemoradiation)within three months were randomly assigned to undergo standard pancreatoduodenectomy(SPD)or EPD,with the latter followed by dissection of additional lymph nodes(LNs),nerves and soft tissues 270◦on the right side surrounding the superior mesenteric artery and celiac axis.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS)by intention-to-treat(ITT).The secondary endpoints were disease-free survival(DFS),mortality,morbidity,and postoperative pain intensity.Results:TheR1 ratewas slightly lower with EPD(8.46%)thanwith SPD(12.56%).The morbidity and mortality rates were similar between the two groups.The median OS was similar in the EPD and SPD groups by ITT in the whole study cohort(23.0 vs.20.2 months,P=0.100),while the median DFS was superior in the EPD group(16.1 vs.13.2 months,P=0.031).Patients with preoperative CA19–9<200.0 U/mL had significantly improved OS and DFS with EPD(EPD vs.SPD,30.8 vs.20.9 months,P=0.009;23.4 vs.13.5 months,P<0.001).The EPD group exhibited significantly lower locoregional(16.48%vs.35.20%,P<0.001)andmesenteric LNrecurrence rates(3.98%vs.10.06%,P=0.022).The EPD group exhibited less back pain 6 months postoperation than the SPD group.Conclusions:EPD for pancreatic head cancer did not significantly improve OS,but patients with EPD treatment had significantly improved DFS.In the subgroup analysis,improvements in bothOS and DFS in the EPD armwere observed in patients with preoperative CA19–9<200.0 U/mL.EPD could be used as an effective surgical procedure for patients with pancreatic head cancer,especially those with preoperative CA19–9<200.0 U/mL. | Qing Lin Shangyou Zheng Xianjun Yu Meifu Chen Yu Zhou Quanbo Zhou Chonghui Hu Jing Gu Zhongdong Xu LinWang Yimin Liu Qingyu Liu MinWang Guolin Li He Cheng Dongkai Zhou Guodong Liu Zhiqiang Fu Yu Long Yixiong Li Weilin Wang Renyi Qin Zhihua Li Rufu Chen | 2023 | Cancer Communications2023,43,2: | 3 |
| 12 | The subsistence patterns of the Shengedaliang site(-4,000 yr BP)revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in northern Shaanxi,China显示文摘In order to explore subsistence patterns in northern Shaanxi Province around 4,000 yr BP,28 human and 24 animal bones from the Shengedaliang site were sampled for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio analysis.The results show that most people primarily subsisted on C_4 resources,e.g.millet and millet-related animal products,despite the fact that there was some intake of C_3 plants by some individuals.Stable nitrogen isotope values indicate that there were differences in meat consumption between individuals at the site.Pigs were mainly foddered with millet and millet byproducts,as well as some cattle,according to their highδ^(13)C values.However,most cattle and the sheep/goats consumed wild C_3 plants at Shengedaliang.Our above findings indicates that subsistence patterns in northern Shaanxi around 4,000 yr BP were characterized by millet farming,while the grassland animal husbandry,e.g.cattle and sheep/goats raising,displayed very little contribution to local economy.The intensive millet farming in northern Shaanxi provided enough food for population growth,ensured the accumulation of wealth,and consequently accelerated social differentiation and complexity. | CHEN XiangLong GUO XiaoNing WANG WeiLin HU SongMei YANG MiaoMiao WU Yan HU YaoWu | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017,60,2: | 2 |
| 13 | Induction of Siglec-G by RNA Viruses Inhibits the Innate Immune Response by Promoting RIG-I Degradation显示文摘 | Weilin Chen Chaofeng Han Bin Xie Xiang Hu Qian Yu Liyun Shi Qingqing Wang Dongling Li Jianli Wang Pan Zheng Yang Liu Xuetao Cao | 2013 | Cell2013,,3: | 2 |
| 14 | iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Investigation of Critical Response Proteins in Embryo and Coleoptile During Rice Anaerobic Germination显示文摘Direct-seeding of rice has become popular in recent years due to its low cost and convenience,however,hypoxic condition limits seedling establishment.In this study,weedy rice WR04-6 with high germination ability under anaerobic conditions was used as a gene donor,and we successfully improved the seedling establishment rate of rice cultivar Qishanzhan(QSZ)based on selection of a new rice line R42 from the recombinant inbred line population.R42 inherited high anaerobic germination(AG)ability,and was used for isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation(iTRAQ)-based comparative proteomic studies with QSZ to further explore the molecular mechanism of AG.A total of 719 differentially abundant proteins(DAPs)were shared by R42 and QSZ responded to AG,and thus defined as common response DAPs.A total of 300 DAPs that responded to AG were only identified from R42,which were defined as tolerance-specific DAPs.The common response and tolerance-specific DAPs had similar biochemical reaction processes and metabolic pathways in response to anoxic stress,however,they involved different proteins.The tolerance-specific DAPs were involved in amino acid metabolism,starch and sucrose metabolism,tricarboxylic acid cycle pathway,ethylene synthesis pathway,cell wall-associated proteins and activity of active oxygen scavenging enzyme.The in silico protein-protein interactions for the top 60 DAPs indicated that tolerance-specific DAPs had relatively independent protein interaction networks in response to an anoxic environment compared with common response DAPs.The results of physiological indicators showed thatα-amylase and superoxide dismutase activities of R42 were significantly increased under anoxic conditions compared with aerobic conditions.Multiple lines of evidence from western blot,physiological analysis and quantitatDirect seeding of rice has become popular in recent years due to its low cost and convenience,however,hypoxic conditions can limit seedling establishment.In the present study,weedy rice WR04-6 with high germination ability in anaerobic conditions was used as the gene donor and successfully improved the seedling establishment rate of rice cultivar Qishanzhan(QSZ)based on selection of a new rice line R42 from the recombinant inbred line(RIL)population.R42 inherited the had high anaerobic germination(AG)ability,which was used for the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation(iTRAQ)based comparative proteomic studies with QSZ to further explore the molecular mechanism of AG.A total of 719 differentially abundant proteins(DAPs)shared by R42 and QSZ responded to AG and were thus defined as common response DAPs.A total of 300 DAPs that responded to AG were only identified from R42,which were defined as tolerance-specific DAPs.The common response and tolerance-specific DAPs had similar biochemical reaction processes and metabolic pathways in response to anoxic stress,however they involved different proteins.The 300 tolerance-specific DAPs were involved in amino acid metabolism,starch and sucrose metabolism,TCA cycle pathways,ethylene synthesis pathway,cell wall-associated proteins and activity of active oxygen scavenging enzyme.The in silico protein-protein interactions for the top 60 DAPs indicated that tolerance-specific DAPs had relatively independent protein interaction networks in response to an anoxic environment compared with common response DAPs.The results of physiological indicators showed thatα-amylase and SOD activities of R42 were significantly increased under anoxic conditions compared with aerobic conditions.Multiple lines of evidence from western blot,physiological analyses and real-time PCR jointly supported the reliability of proteomics data.In summary,our findings deepened the understanding of the molecular mechanism for the rice response to AG.ive real-time PCR jointly supported the reliability of proteomics data.In summary,our findings deepened the understanding of the molecular mechanism for the rice response to AG. | Zhang Guangchen Liu Zimeng Liu Yoxihong Kuya Noriyuki HuAYuchen Shi Hongru Zhao Weilin Han Yuqing Yamamoto Toshio Chen Wenfu Sun Jian | 2021 | Rice science2021,28,4: | 2 |
| 15 | The HuaBiao project:whole-exome sequencing of 5000 Han Chinese individuals显示文摘Next-generation sequencing technologies have significantly accelerated the identification of disease-causing mutations and facilitated the emergence of personalized medicine(Genomes Project Consortium et al.,2015;Goodwin et al.,2016;Sirugo et al.,2019).In comparison with whole-genome sequencing,whole-exome sequencing(WES),which covers the coding regions of the genome,offers a cost-efficacy balance.WES provides deeper sequencing depth(>100)and allows the more accurate detection of rare variants that are tailored for clinical applications(Lek et al.,2016). | Meng Hao Weilin Pu Yi Li Shaoqing Wen Chang Sun Yanyun Ma Hongxiang Zheng Xingdong Chen Jingze Tan Guoqing Zhang Menghan Zhang Shuhua Xu Yi Wang Hui Li Jiucun Wang Li Jin | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021,48,11: | 2 |
| 16 | Single-Molecule Kinetics of Nanoparticle Catalysis显示文摘Owing to their structural dispersion,the catalytic properties of nanoparticles are challenging to characterize in ensemble-averaged measurements.The single-molecule approach enables studying the catalysis of nanoparticles at the single-particle level with real-time single-turnover resolution.This article reviews our single-molecule fluorescence studies of single Au-nanoparticle catalysis,focusing on the theoretical formulations for extracting quantitative reaction kinetics from the single-turnover resolution catalysis trajectories.We discuss the single-molecule kinetic formulism of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism for heterogeneous catalysis,as well as of the two-pathway model for product dissociation reactions.This formulism enables the quantitative evaluation of the heterogeneous reactivity and the differential selectivity of individual nanoparticles that are usually hidden in ensemble measurements.Extension of this formulism to single-molecule catalytic kinetics of oligomeric enzymes is also discussed. | Weilin Xu Hao Shen Guokun Liu Peng Chen | 2009 | Nano Research2009,2,12: | 2 |
| 17 | Synthesis of AgGa1-xInxSe2 Polycrystalline Materials显示文摘AgGa1-xInxSe2 polycrystals were synthesized by the method of mechanical oscillation and temperature oscillation. X-ray diffraction spectra of polycrystal powder are conformable with the JCPDS cards. Lattice constants a and c calculated from the XRD were found to obey Vegard's law. The melting point of AgGa0.8In0.2Se2 obtained by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 796.53 ℃. The DSC curve also show that there are no other transformation points below the melting point. The results indicate that polycrystalline materials synthesized by the method mentioned above are high-quality and can be used to grow single crystals by the vertical Bridgman technology. | Liu Juan Zhao Beijun Zhu Shifu Huang Yi Zhang Jianjun Zhu Weilin Xu Chengfu Chen Baojun Li Ming He Zhiyu | 2006 | Journal of Rare Earths2006,24,z1: | 2 |
| 18 | Sustainable chemical upcycling of waste polyolefins by heterogeneous catalysis显示文摘The mass production of disposable polyolefin products has led to serious plastic pollution and an imbalance between manufacturing and recycling.Given these challenges,the chemical upcycling of waste polyolefins has attracted extensive attention due to its high efficiency and economic benefits.Herein,we review the development of polyolefin chemical upcycling in heterogeneous catalysis.The status quo of polyolefin recycling is first discussed.We then introduce the advanced strategies for chemical upcycling in the view of different value-added products and discuss their challenges and prospects.Our in-depth analysis centers on the catalytic mechanism and the design principle of heterogeneous catalysts.Finally,we outlook the promising directions to facilitate the degradation process via polymer and catalyst design and optimized catalytic engineering.Innovative strategies are expected to promote the chemical upcycling of polyolefins,bringing great promise for the sustainable development of society. | Mingyu Chu Weilin Tu Shuangqiao Yang Congyang Zhang Qingye Li Qiao Zhang Jinxing Chen | 2022 | SusMat2022,2,2: | 2 |
| 19 | Geochemistry and age of seamounts in the West Pacific: mantle processes and petrogenetic implications显示文摘Research on seamounts provides some of the best constraints for understanding intraplate volcanism, and samples from seamounts reveal crucial evidence about the geochemical makeup of the oceanic mantle. There are still many seamounts in the West Pacific Seamount Province(WPSP) that have not been studied, meaning their ages and geochemistry remain unknown. A better understanding of these seamount trails and their evolutionary history, investigated with age and geochemistry data, will enable better understanding of the geological processes operating underneath the Pacific Ocean Plate. Here, new ^(40)Ar/^(39) Ar ages and trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data for seven basalt rocks from four seamounts in the WPSP are provided. Chemically, these rocks are all Oceanic Island Alkali basalt(OIA type); analysis of olivine phenocrysts shows that the magmas experienced strong olivine fractionation and changed from olivine + plagioclase to olivine + plagioclase + clinopyroxene cotectic during their evolution. Rare earth element(REE) patterns and a spider diagram of the samples in this study show OIB(Ocean Island Basalt) like behavior. The range of ^(87)Sr/^(86) Sr values is from 0.704 60 to 0.706 24, the range of ^(206)Pb/^(204) Pb values is from 18.241 to 18.599, and the range of ^(143)Nd/^(144) Nd values is from 0.512 646 to 0.512 826; together, these values indicate magma sources ranging from EMI to EMII. Finally, new ^(40)Ar/^(39) Ar age data show that these seamounts formed at ~97 and ~106 Ma, indicating that some may have undergone the same formation processes as seamounts in the eastern part of the Magellan Seamount Trail, but other seamounts likely have different origins. | Limei Tang Yanhui Dong Fengyou Chu Ling Chen Weilin Ma Yonggang Liu | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019,38,1: | 2 |
| 20 | Flocculated unclassified tailings settling efficiency improvement by particle collision optimization in the feedwell显示文摘Efficient thickening of tailings is a prerequisite for the metal mine tailings backfill and surface disposal operation.The effective collision of ultrafine tailings particles in suspension with flocculant molecules is essential for flocs aggregates formation and settling.Unreasonable feeding speed and flocculant adding method will lead to the failure of effective dispersion of flocculant and high particle content in thickener overflow.In this work,the effect of turbulence intensity and flocculant adding method on floc size,strength,and movement characteristics are analysed.Aiming to solve the turbidity increased,a pilot-scale continuous thickening test was carried out.Taking a single particle and multiple flocs of full tailings as the research object,the particle iterative settlement model of flocs was established.The influence of turbulence intensity on collision effect is studied by tracking and simulating particle trajectory.The results show that in the process of single particle settlement,chaos appears in the iterative process owing to particle adhesion which caused by micro action.When the turbulence intensity is 25.99%,the maximum particle size of tailings floc is 6.21 mm and the maximum sedimentation rate is 5.284 cm·s^(−1).The tailings floc presents a multi-scale structure of particle-force chain system when hindered settling,and the interweaving of strong and weak force chains constitutes the topological structure of particles.The results are applied to a thicker in plant,the flocculant addition mode and feed rate are optimized,and the flocs settling speed and overflow clarity are improved. | Huazhe Jiao Weilin Chen Aixiang Wu Yang Yu Zhuen Ruan Rick Honaker Xinming Chen Jianxin Yu | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022,29,12: | 1 |