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| 1 | 盐胁迫条件下杨树组织及细胞中钾、钙、镁的变化显示文摘该文研究了NaCl对群众杨 (Populus‘popularis 35 44’ ,P .popularis)、I 2 1 4杨 (P .×euramericanacv .I 2 1 4 ,P .cv.I 2 1 4 )和胡杨 (P .euphratica) 3种杨树组织和细胞营养状况的影响 .为期 30d的盐处理降低了群众杨和I 2 1 4杨根和茎组织中K+、Ca2 +、Mg2 +的水平 ,而对于叶片营养元素的水平基本没有影响 .与群众杨和I 2 1 4杨比较 ,胡杨组织的营养水平受NaCl的影响最小 .根皮层细胞X 射线微区分析的结果显示 ,NaCl降低了群众杨和I 2 1 4杨细胞壁和液泡中K+、Mg2 +的水平 ,但对于胡杨细胞营养元素水平的影响较小 .实验结果表明 ,胡杨在盐胁迫条件下能保持对营养元素的吸收 ,维持较好的营养状况 ,这是其抗盐性强的原因之一 ;I 2 1 4杨和群众杨的抗盐性弱 。 | 陈少良 李金克 尹伟伦 王沙生 Eberhard Fritz Andrea Polle Aloys Httermann | 2002 | 北京林业大学学报2002，24，5： | 41 |
| 2 | New multi protein patterns differentiate liver fibrosis stages and hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C serum samples显示文摘瞄准:识别一多象用为肝纤维变性(F1-F2 ) 的察觉和区别的提高表面的激光 desorption/ionisation time-of-flight 团 spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS ) 的单个蛋白质标记一样的浆液蛋白质模式,在有长期的丙肝病毒(HCV ) 的病人的肝肝硬化(F4 ) andhepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 。方法:有 F1/F2 纤维变性的 39 个病人,的 Serumsamples 有 F4 纤维变性的 44 个病人,有我们重新申请到 CM10 数组并且分析了使用 SELDI-TOF ProteinChip 系统的 HCC 的 34 个病人(PBS-IIc;CiphergenBiosystems ) 在阴离子交换分别以后。所有病人 andhistologically 有长期的丙肝证实的纤维变性 stage/HCC。数据被 multivariatestatistical 技术和人工的神经网络为蛋白质模式分析。结果:4 肽 / 蛋白质 multimarkerpanel (7486, 12843, 44293 和 53598 Da ) 正确地在训练样品(AUROC0.943 ) 的 HCV 肝硬化对 HCV-HCC 的二方法比较与 100% 的敏感和 85% 的特性识别了 HCC。为 HCC 的鉴定的敏感和特性为随机的测试样品是 68% 和 80% 。肝脏硬化症的病人能被歧视有多使用 5peptide/protein 的 F1 或 F2 纤维变性的病人标记模式( 2873 , 6646 , 7775 , 10525 和 67867 Da )与100%和在训练样品( AUROC 0.976 )的85%的敏感和敏感和特性of80%的特性并且67%为随机的测试样品。有 APRI 分数 andalfa-fetopotein (法新社) 的简历标记分类器的联合改进了诊断表演。为肝纤维变性的 6646 Da 标记蛋白质作为 apolipoprotein C-I 被识别。结论:与蛋白质模式分析相结合的 SELDI-TOF-MS 技术与长期的丙肝在病人为肝肝硬化 andhepatocellular 癌的鉴定似乎是一条珍贵途径。最可能,不同浆液标记的联合将帮助以后识别肝肝硬化和早阶段的 hepatocellularcarcinomas。 | Thomas Gbel Sonja Vorderwülbecke Katarzyna Hauck Holger Fey Dieter Hussinger Andreas Erhardt | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，47： | 21 |
| 3 | Mechanisms of regulation of PFKFB expression in pancreatic and gastric cancer cells显示文摘Enzymes 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase-3 and-4(PFKFB-3 and PFKFB-4)play a significant role in the regulation of glycolysis in cancer cells as well as its proliferation and survival.The expression of these mRNAs is increased in malignant tumors and strongly induced in different cancer cell lines by hypoxia inducible factor(HIF)through active HIF binding sites in promoter region of PFKFB-4 and PFKFB-3 genes.Moreover,the expression and hypoxia responsibility of PFKFB-4 and PFKFB-3 was also shown for pancreatic(Panc1,PSN-1,and MIA PaCa-2)as well as gastric(MKN45 and NUGC3)cancer cells.At the same time,their basal expression level and hypoxia responsiveness vary in the different cells studied:the highest level of PFKFB-4 protein expression was found in NUGC3 gastric cancer cell line and lowest in Panc1 cells,with a stronger response to hypoxia in the pancreatic cancer cell line.Overexpression of different PFKFB in pancreatic and gastric cancer cells under hypoxic condition is correlated with enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and Glut1 mRNA as well as with increased level of HIF-1αprotein.Increased expression of different PFKFB genes was also demonstrated in gastric,lung,breast,and colon cancers as compared to corresponding nonmalignant tissue counterparts from the same patients,being more robust in the breast and lung tumors.Moreover,induction of PFKFB-4 mRNA expression in the breast and lung cancers is stronger than PFKFB-3mRNA.The levels of both PFKFB-4 and PFKFB-3 proteins in non-malignant gastric and colon tissues were more pronounced than in the non-malignant breast and lung tissues.It is interesting to note that Panc1and PSN-1 cells transfected with dominant/negative PFKFB-3(dnPFKFB-3)showed a lower level of endogenous PFKFB-3,PFKFB-4,and VEGF mRNA expressions as well as a decreased proliferation rate of these cells.Moreover,a similar effect had dnPFKFB-4.In conclusion,there is strong evidence that PFKFB-4 and PFKFB-3 isoenzymes are induced under hypoxia in pancreatic and other cancer cell lines,are overexpressed in gastric,colon,lung,and breast malignant tumors and undergo changes in their metabolism that contribute to the proliferation and survival of cancer cells.Thus,targeting these PFKFB may therefore present new therapeutic opportunities. | Oleksandr H Minchenko Katsuya Tsuchihara Dmytro O Minchenko Andreas Bikfalvi Hiroyasu Esumi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，38： | 17 |
| 4 | 盐胁迫下胡杨和毛白杨叶细胞中的离子区隔化显示文摘该文以抗盐的胡杨和盐敏感的毛白杨组培再生苗为实验材料,利用X--射线微区分析技术研究盐胁迫下(为期20d的盐处理)叶片各种类型细胞内主要元素Na+、Cl-、K+的分布情况,测定的细胞类型包括:①叶脉细胞(叶脉维管束导管、叶脉维管束内部和外部的薄壁细胞);②叶肉细胞(栅栏组织、海绵组织);③表皮细胞(上、下表皮细胞).结果表明,胡杨和毛白杨叶细胞对盐离子的区隔化有明显差异:与毛白杨相比,盐处理后的胡杨叶细胞不但具有较高的拒Na+能力,即将Na+贮存在质外体中,而且液泡区隔Na+的能力也强于毛白杨.在Cl-的区隔化方面,对照处理胡杨各种类型的细胞(包括叶脉、叶肉和表皮细胞)Cl-浓度都高于毛白杨,但在盐胁迫下,胡杨叶片的细胞壁、液泡甚至叶绿体中Cl-的含量都低于毛白杨,这是胡杨根细胞限制Cl-离子根冠运输的结果.盐处理使胡杨叶片各种类型细胞中的K+浓度降低;与胡杨不同,毛白杨叶片细胞中质外体的K+浓度下降,而液泡中的K+水平却相应提高,这是毛白杨细胞内K+重新分配的结果:由于盐处理后毛白杨液泡内积累了过多的Cl-,K+从细胞壁进入液泡,用以平衡液泡内Cl-积累所带来的负电荷. | 戴松香 陈少良 Eberhard Fritz Andrea Olbrich Christine Kettner Andrea Polle Aloys Hüttermann | 2006 | 北京林业大学学报2006，28，S2： | 14 |
| 5 | 1770年以来青藏高原错鄂地区古气候定量恢复显示文摘通过对1999年所采错鄂CE 1孔自生碳酸盐碳、氧同位素与1955—1999年器测温度降水资料的统计分析,获取了自生碳酸盐碳、氧同位素与气候要素的定量关系,并据此恢复了1770年以来该地区的古气候。结果表明,错鄂沉积物中自生方解石氧同位素与气温显示出较好的正相关性,而与降水相关性不明显;碳同位素刚好相反,它与降水负相关,而与气温相关性不显著。1770年以来,错鄂地区在20世纪初气候环境发生了根本的改变,1900年以前降水偏少,为沼泽环境,1900年后降水增加,湖泊发育;1900年前后气温开始上升,30年代后期气温达到峰值,50年代初气温稍有下降。1935—1999年平均气温较前一百多年升高了近1℃。所获结果有较好的区域对比性。 | 吴艳宏 王苏民 夏威岚 李世杰 Gerhard H Schleser Andreas Luecke | 2003 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2003，23，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Body-mass index correlates with severity and mortality in acute pancreatitis: A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Obesity rates have increased sharply in recent decades. As there is a growing number of cases in which acute pancreatitis(AP) is accompanied by obesity, we found it clinically relevant to investigate how body-mass index(BMI) affects the outcome of the disease.AIM To quantify the association between subgroups of BMI and the severity and mortality of AP.METHODS A meta-analysis was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis(PRISMA) Protocols. Three databases(PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library) were searched for articles containing data on BMI, disease severity and mortality rate for AP. Englishlanguage studies from inception to 19 June 2017 were checked against our predetermined eligibility criteria. The included articles reported all AP cases with no restriction on the etiology of the disease. Only studies that classified AP cases according to the Atlanta Criteria were involved in the severity analyses. Odds ratios(OR) and mean differences(MD) were pooled using the random effects model with the DerSimonian-Laird estimation and displayed on forest plots. The meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42017077890.RESULTS A total of 19 articles were included in our meta-analysis containing data on 9997 patients. As regards severity, a subgroup analysis showed a direct association between AP severity and BMI. BMI < 18.5 had no significant effect on severity;however, BMI > 25 had an almost three-fold increased risk for severe AP in comparison to normal BMI(OR = 2.87, 95%CI: 1.90-4.35, P < 0.001). Importantly,the mean BMI of patients with severe AP is higher than that of the non-severe group(MD = 1.79, 95%CI: 0.89-2.70, P < 0.001). As regards mortality, death rates among AP patients are the highest in the underweight and obese subgroups. A BMI < 18.5 carries an almost two-fold increase in risk of mortality compared to normal BMI(OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.32-2.50, P < 0.001). However, the chance of mortality is almost equal in the normal BMI and BMI 25-30 subgroups. A BMI >30 results in a three times higher risk of mortality in comparison to a BMI < 30(OR = 2.89, 95%CI: 1.10-7.36, P = 0.026).CONCLUSION Our findings confirm that a BMI above 25 increases the risk of severe AP, while a BMI > 30 raises the risk of mortality. A BMI < 18.5 carries an almost two times higher risk of mortality in AP. | Dalma Dobszai Péter Mátrai Zoltan Gyongyi Dezso Csupor Judit Bajor Balint Eross Alexandra Mikó Lajos Szakó Agnes Meczker Roland Hágendorn Katalin Márta Andrea Szentesi Péter Hegyi on behalf of the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，6： | 11 |
| 7 | Tyrosine kinase of insulin-like growth factor receptor as target for novel treatment and prevention strategies of colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the antineoplastic potency of the novel insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) tyro- sine kinase inhibitor (TKI) NVP-AEW541 in cell lines and primary cell cultures of human colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS: Cells of primary colorectal carcinomas were from 8 patients. Immunostaining and crystal violet stain- ing were used for analysis of growth factor receptor pro- tein expression and detection of cell number changes, respectively. Cytotoxicity was determined by measuring the release of the cytoplasmic enzyme lactate dehydro- genase (LDH). The proportion of apoptotic cells was determined by quantifying the percentage of sub-G1 (hypodiploid) cells. Cell cycle status reflected by the DNA content of the nuclei was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: NVP-AEW541 dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of colorectal carcinoma cell lines and primary cell cultures by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Apoptosis was characterized by caspase-3 activa- tion and nuclear degradation. Cell cycle was arrested at the G1/S checkpoint. The NVP-AEW541-mediated cell cycle-related signaling involved the inactivation of Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, the upregulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p21Waf1/CIP1 and p27Kip1, and the downregulation of the cell cycle promoter cyclin D1. Moreover, BAX was upregu- lated during NVP-AEW541-induced apoptosis, whereas Bcl-2 was downregulated. Measurement of LDH release showed that the antineoplastic effect of NVP-AEW541 was not due to general cytotoxicity of the compound. However, augmented antineoplastic effects were ob-served in combination treatments of NVP-AEW541 with either 5-FU, or the EGFR-antibody cetuximab, or the HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitor fluvastatin. CONCLUSION: IGF-1R-TK inhibition is a promising novel approach for either mono- or combination treatment strategies of colorectal carcinoma and even for CRC che- moprevention. | Michael Hpfner Andreas P Sutter Alexander Huether Viola Baradari Hans Scherübl | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，35： | 10 |
| 8 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 9 | 钠盐和氯盐胁迫下胡杨木质部汁液ABA、离子浓度和叶片气体交换的变化(英文)显示文摘研究了渗透胁迫和盐胁迫下一年生胡杨 (PopuluseuphraticaOliv.)幼苗的木质部汁液脱落酸 (ABA)、离子浓度及叶片气体交换的变化。PEG 6 0 0 0 (溶液渗透势 - 0 .2 4MPa)、5 0mmol/L含钠离子的盐溶液 (NaNO3 ∶NaHCO3 ∶NaH2 PO4=5∶4∶1,pH 6 .8,渗透势 - 0 .2 4MPa)和 5 0mmol/L含氯离子的盐溶液 (KCl∶NH4Cl=1∶1,渗透势 - 0 .2 4MPa) 3种处理都显著降低了苗木的净光合速率 (Pn)和蒸腾速率 (TRN) ,但盐处理植株的TRN高于PEG处理的苗木。木质部汁液ABA的浓度在PEG处理后 1h达到峰值 ,之后开始下降 ,降到对照水平后又逐渐回升。盐处理苗木的ABA也是在处理开始后就迅速升高 ,但之后ABA水平明显高于PEG处理的植株。结果显示 ,渗透胁迫和离子胁迫都能提高胡杨木质部汁液ABA的浓度 :盐处理开始后ABA的迅速升高主要是渗透胁迫的作用 ,而此后离子胁迫 (Na+ 和Cl-)对ABA水平的提高具有重要作用。钠盐处理对胡杨净光合速率和蒸腾速率的抑制作用高于氯盐处理 ,其木质部汁液中较高水平的ABA和盐离子 (Na+ 和Cl-)是可能的原因。钠盐处理苗木的盐离子 (Na+ 和Cl-)水平高于氯盐处理 ,主要是由以下两方面的原因所致 :(1)细胞膜上的Ca2 + 被Na+ 所取代 ,增加了膜的透性 ;(2 )胡杨根细胞液泡对Na+ 的区隔化能力较弱 (与? | 陈少良 李金克 王天华 王沙生 Andrea POLLE Aloys HüTTERMANN | 2003 | Acta Botanica Sinica2003，45，5： | 8 |
| 10 | Signaling pathways involved in the inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor by erlotinib in hepatocellular cancer显示文摘瞄准:在肝细胞癌(HCC ) 检验导致 erlotinib 的生长抑制的内在的机制。方法:在基因表示的导致 Erlotinib 的改变用 cDNA 数组技术被评估;在蛋白质表示或蛋白质激活的变化用西方的弄污由于象 IGF-1-induced EGFR transactivation 一样的 erlotinib 治疗被调查。结果:Erlotinib 治疗禁止了 mitogen 激活和抄写(STAT ) 的激活的蛋白质(地图)-kinase 小径和信号变换器调停了表明哪个导致了调整由 cDNA 数组技术示威了的基因的 apoptosis 和房间周期的一个改变的表达式。象与象 Bcl-2, Bcl-X (L) 或 jun D 一样的 antiapoptotic 因素的一条下面规定联系的 caspases 和 gadds 一样的 proapoptotic 因素的 Overexpression 说明了让 erlotinib 的力量导致 apoptosis。支持 G1/S-transition 的房间周期管理者并且在 cyclin 依赖的激酶禁止者和 gadds 的表示上的 Downregulation 响应 erlotinib 贡献了 G1/G0-arrest 的正式就职。而且,我们显示了由 IGF-1-receptor 的调停 EGFR 的发信号的 transactivation 并且在受体受体十字谈话显示出 erlotinib 的禁止的效果。结论:我们的学习在 HCC 房间和 thus 使 EGFR-TK-inhibition 的行动的机制的理解清楚些可能便于 additively 或 synergistically 行动的联合治疗的设计。而且,我们对 erlotinib 处理作出回应的小径上的数据能在以后预言肿瘤的应答的海角到 EGFR-TKIs 是有用的。 | Alexander Huether Michael Hpfner Andreas P Sutter Viola Baradari Detlef Schuppan Hans Scherübl | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，32： | 7 |
| 11 | 胡杨悬浮细胞原生质体游离及质膜单离子通道测定(英文)显示文摘该文以胡杨 (Populuseuphratica)悬浮细胞为材料 ,利用 1 0 %纤维素酶“onozuka”R 10、0 0 1%果胶酶Y 2 3、0 15 %离析酶R 10和 0 1%半纤维素酶的混合酶液消化细胞壁 ,得到原生质体 .并利用膜片钳细胞贴附技术分别测到质膜内向和外向单通道电流 .通道电流在不同水平上变化 ,表明并非只有一种类型的通道开放 . | 陈少良 戴松香 李金克 王沙生 Andrea Polle Aloys Hüttermann | 2002 | Forestry Studies in China2002，4，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Genomic prediction of fruit texture and training population optimization towards the application of genomic selection in apple显示文摘Texture is a complex trait and a major component of fruit quality in apple.While the major effect of MdPG1,a gene controlling firmness,has already been exploited in elite cultivars,the genetic basis of crispness remains poorly understood.To further improve fruit texture,harnessing loci with minor effects via genomic selection is therefore necessary.In this study,we measured acoustic and mechanical features in 537 genotypes to dissect the firmness and crispness components of fruit texture.Predictions of across-year phenotypic values for these components were calculated using a model calibrated with 8,294 SNP markers.The best prediction accuracies following cross-validations within the training set of 259 genotypes were obtained for the acoustic linear distance(0.64).Predictions for biparental families using the entire training set varied from low to high accuracy,depending on the family considered.While adding siblings or half-siblings into the training set did not clearly improve predictions,we performed an optimization of the training set size and composition for each validation set.This allowed us to increase prediction accuracies by 0.17 on average,with a maximal accuracy of 0.81 when predicting firmness in the‘Gala’בPink Lady’family.Our results therefore identified key genetic parameters to consider when deploying genomic selection for texture in apple.In particular,we advise to rely on a large training population,with high phenotypic variability from which a‘tailored training population’can be extracted using a priori information on genetic relatedness,in order to predict a specific target population. | Morgane Roth Hélène Muranty Mario Di Guardo Walter Guerra Andrea Patocchi Fabrizio Costa | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Chronic kidney disease severely deteriorates the outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To understand the influence of chronic kidney disease(CKD) on mortality, need for transfusion and rebleeding in gastrointestinal(GI) bleeding patients.METHODS A systematic search was conducted in three databases for studies on GI bleeding patients with CKD or endstage renal disease(ESRD) with data on outcomes of mortality, transfusion requirement, rebleeding rate and length of hospitalization(LOH). Calculations were performed with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software using the random effects model. Heterogeneity was tested by using Cochrane's Q and I2 statistics. Mean difference(MD) and OR(odds ratio) were calculated.RESULTS1063 articles(EMBASE: 589; PubM ed: 459; Cochrane: 15) were found in total. 5 retrospective articles and 1 prospective study were available for analysis. These 6 articles contained data on 406035 patients, of whom 51315 had impaired renal function. The analysis showed a higher mortality in the CKD group(OR = 1.786, 95%CI: 1.689-1.888, P < 0.001) and the ESRD group(OR = 2.530, 95%CI: 1.386-4.616, P = 0.002), and a rebleeding rate(OR = 2.510, 95%CI: 1.521-4.144, P < 0.001) in patients with impaired renal function. CKD patients required more unit red blood cell transfusion(MD = 1.863, 95%CI: 0.812-2.915, P < 0.001) and spent more time in hospital(MD = 13.245, 95%CI: 6.886-19.623, P < 0.001) than the controls.CONCLUSION ESRD increases mortality, need for transfusion, rebleeding rate and LOH among GI bleeding patients. Prospective patient registries and observational clinical trials are crucially needed. | Roland Hágendorn Nelli Farkas Aron Vincze Zoltán Gyongyi Dezso Csupor Judit Bajor Bálint Eross Péter Csécsei Andrea Vasas Zsolt Szakács László Szapáry Péter Hegyi Alexandra Mikó | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，47： | 3 |
| 14 | High Hepatic SCD1 Activity Is Associated with Low Liver Fat Content in Healthy Subjects under a Lipogenic Diet显示文摘 | Günther Silbernagel Marketa Kovarova Alexander Cegan Jürgen Machann Fritz Schick Rainer Lehmann Hans-Ulrich H?ring Norbert Stefan Erwin Schleicher Andreas Fritsche Andreas Peter | 2012 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2012，，12： | 3 |
| 15 | The Swelling Equilibria of N-isopropylacrylamide Based Hydrogel in Aqueous Solution of Ethanol显示文摘N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) was used to synthesize NIPAAm homopolymer (nonionized) and NIPAAm-sodium methacrylate copolymer (ionized). The swelling equilibria for both gels were obtained in aqueous solution of ethanol with concentration ranging from 0 to 100%(by mass) at 25℃. The swollen gel in water shrank first with the addition of a small amount of ethanol and then reswelled with further addition of ethanol showing not only a discontinuous volume phase transition but also a typical reentrant phenomenon. A thermodynamic model based on the UNIQUAC with the 'free-volume' contribution was applied to correlate and predict the swelling behavior of the poly(NIPAAM)-gels in ethanol-water mixture. | 许小平 HüTHER Andreas MAURER Gerd | 2003 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2003，11，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Small bowel adenocarcinoma and Crohn's disease: Any further ahead than 50 years ago?显示文摘This review of the literature on small bowel carcinoma associated with Crohn's disease specifically addresses the incidence, risk factors, and protective factors which have been identified. It also reviews the clinical presentation, the current modalities of diagnosis, the pathology, treatment, and surveillance. Finally, the prognosis and future direction are addressed. Our experience with small bowel adenocarcinoma in Crohn's disease is reported. Readers will be provided with a better understanding of this rare and often poorly recognized complication of Crohn's disease. | Caitlin Cahill Philip H Gordon Andrea Petrucci Marylise Boutros | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 2 |
| 17 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Parameters of a severe disease course in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To detect high risk patients with a progressive disease course of ulcerative colitis(UC) requiring immunosuppressive therapy(IT).METHODS:A retrospective,multicenter analysis of 262 UC patients from eight German tertiary inflammatory bowel disease centres was performed.Patients were divided into two groups depending on the patients need to initiate immunosuppressive therapy in the disease course.A comparison between the two groups was made with regard to demographics,clinical and laboratory parameters obtained within three months after UC diagnosis and the response to first medical therapy.Using this data,a prognostic model was established to predict the individual patients probability of requiring an immunosuppressive therapy.RESULTS:In 104(39.7%) out of 262 patients,UC therapy required an immunosuppressive treatment.Patients in this group were significantly younger at time of diagnosis(HR = 0.981 ± 0.014 per year,P = 0.009),and required significantly more often a hospitalisation(HR = 2.5 ± 1.0,P < 0.001) and a systemic corticosteroid therapy at disease onset(HR = 2.4 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),respectively.Response to steroid treatment was significantly different between the two groups of patients(HR = 5.2 ± 3.9 to 50.8 ± 35.6 compared to no steroids,P = 0.016 to P < 0.001).Furthermore,in the IT group an extended disease(HR = 3.5 ± 2.4 to 6.1 ± 4.0 compared to proctitis,P = 0.007 to P = 0.001),anemia(HR = 2.2 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),thrombocytosis(HR = 1.9 ± 1.8,P = 0.009),elevated C-reactive protein(CRP)(HR = 2.1 ± 0.9,P < 0.001),and extraintestinal manifestations in the course of disease(HR = 2.6 ± 1.1,P = 0.004) were observed.Six simple clinical items were used to establish a prognostic model to predict the individual risk requiring an IT.This probability ranges from less than 2% up to 100% after 5 years.Using this,the necessity of an immunosuppressive therapy can be predicted in 60% of patients.Our model can determine the need for an immunosuppressive drug therapy or if a 'watch and wait' approach is reasonable already early in the treatment course of UC.CONCLUSION:Using six simple clinical parameters,we can estimate the patients individual risk of developing a progressive disease course. | Andreas Stallmach Luisa Nickel Thomas Lehmann Bernd Bokemeyer Martin Bürger Dietrich Hüppe Wolfgang Kruis Susanna Nikolaus Jan C Preiss Andreas Sturm Niels Teich Carsten Schmidt | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，35： | 2 |
| 19 | Rapid Identification of Nine Microorganisms Causing Acute Respiratory Tract Infections by Single-Tube Multiplex Reverse Transcription-PCR: Feasibility Study 显示文摘 | Britta GN Wolfram P Andrea H | 1999 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology1999，37，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Targeted next‐generation sequencing of cancer genes dissects the molecular profiles of intraductal papillary neoplasms of the pancreas显示文摘 | Eliana Amato Marco dal Molin Andrea Mafficini Jun Yu Giuseppe Malleo Borislav Rusev Matteo Fassan Davide Antonello Yoshihiko Sadakari Paola Castelli Giuseppe Zamboni Anirban Maitra Roberto Salvia Ralph H Hruban Claudio Bassi Paola Capelli Rita T Lawlor Mi | 2014 | J. Pathol2014，，3： | 2 |
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