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| 1 | 英国预防医院感染循证指南--导管相关血流感染的预防指南(Ⅱ)显示文摘1医务人员及患者的教育IVAD1为预防导管相关血流感染,参与护理血管导管患者的医务人员应经过培训,并经评估可以胜任正确使用和持续依从预防血管导管相关感染指南。Class D/GPP IVAD2医务人员应该了解不同导管、连接装置、输液系统的留置时间,消毒剂与其他液体兼容性的制造商建议,确保安全使用这些物品。新建议Class | 热伊拜.亚迪佧尔 Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，9： | 62 |
| 2 | 英国预防医院感染循证指南--预防留置导尿管相关感染的指南(Ⅲ)显示文摘本指南适用于成人及〉1岁儿童的短期留置导尿管(≤28 d),需要结合标准原则,推荐意见被分成6部分:(1)置管的必要性;(2)管道类型及置管方法的选择;(3)导管的插入;(4)导管的护理;(5)对患者、家属及医务人员的培训;(6)系统干预用于降低感染风险。 | 热伊拜.亚迪佧尔 Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，10： | 19 |
| 3 | 英国NHS医院——预防医院感染循证指南(Ⅰ)显示文摘现在呈现在读者面前的是英国国家医疗服务系统(NHS)医院预防医院感染的国家循证指南第3版。该指南初版于2001年发布,起源于受英国卫生部委托,由护理人员牵头众多专业的研究人员和临床专家在1998—2000年进行研究(epic1)。2007年,在epic2研究基础上进行了第1次更新(第2版)。该指南的一个显著特点是及时回顾新的研究成果,采用新的循证医学证据,维持它的有效性和权威性。虽然一份更新证据的重要评估报告表明2007年出版的第2版指南仍然保持其强有力的相关性及适时性(epic3),但2014年发布的第3版指南仍对一些指南推荐的级别要求进行了必要的调整,同时有证据支持的指南推荐意见也被更新。在英国,尽管第3版指南依据目前最有力的证据为医院及其他急救机构预防医院感染提供了最全面的推荐意见,而且国家循证指南是最好实践的宏观原则,但需结合当地的实践指南,以减少实践中的差异和维护患者安全。指南的作者认为,临床有效预防和控制感染,是保护患者的基本特征;希望通过将这些指南应用于日常临床实践,保障患者的安全,减少医院感染。本刊组织有关人员将英国NHS医院——预防医院感染的国家循证指南主要内容进行编译,分3期连续刊出,以飨读者,不正之处,敬请批评指正。 | 热伊拜·亚迪佧尔 吴安华(校) Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，7： | 10 |
| 4 | 具有低动脉粥样硬化风险特征的专业耐力运动员的亚临床冠状动脉疾病发病率显示文摘研究表明,具有冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery disease,CAD)危险因素的中老年(健将)运动员比久坐个体冠状动脉钙化(coronary artery calcium,CAC)评分更高。尚没有研究评估具有低动脉粥样硬化风险特征的专业运动员的CAD患病率。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Merghani A Maestrini V Rosmini S Cox AT Dhutia H Bastiaenen R David S Yeo TJ Narain R Malhotra A Papadakis M Wilson MG Tome M AlFakih K Moon JC Sharma S | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 8 |
| 5 | Hematopoietic stem cell-derived adipocytes and fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment显示文摘The tumor microenvironment(TME) is complex and constantly evolving. This is due, in part, to the crosstalk between tumor cells and the multiple cell types that comprise the TME, which results in a heterogeneous population of tumor cells and TME cells. This review will focus on two stromal cell types, the cancerassociated adipocyte(CAA) and the cancer-associated fibroblast(CAF). In the clinic, the presence of CAAs and CAFs in the TME translates to poor prognosis in multiple tumor types. CAAs and CAFs have an activated phenotype and produce growth factors, inflammatory factors, cytokines, chemokines, extracellular matrix components, and proteases in an accelerated and aberrant fashion. Through this activated state, CAAs and CAFs remodel the TME, thereby driving all aspects of tumor progression, including tumor growth and survival, chemoresistance, tumor vascularization, tumor invasion, and tumor cell metastasis. Similarities in the tumorpromoting functions of CAAs and CAFs suggest that a multipronged therapeutic approach may be necessary to achieve maximal impact on disease. While CAAs and CAFs are thought to arise from tissues adjacent to the tumor, multiple alternative origins for CAAs and CAFs have recently been identified. Recent studies from our lab and others suggest that the hematopoietic stem cell, through the myeloid lineage, may serve as a progenitor for CAAs and CAFs. We hypothesize that the multiple origins of CAAs and CAFs may contribute to the heterogeneity seen in the TME. Thus, a better understanding of the origin of CAAs and CAFs, how this origin impacts their functions in the TME, and thetemporal participation of uniquely originating TME cells may lead to novel or improved anti-tumor therapeutics. | Ying Xiong Lindsay T Mc Donald Dayvia L Russell Ryan R Kelly Katie R Wilson Meenal Mehrotra Adam C Soloff Amanda C LaRue | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Mapping QTL associated with Verticillium dahliae resistance in the cultivated strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa)显示文摘A biparental cross of octoploid strawberry segregating for resistance to Verticillium dahliae,the causative agent of Verticillium wilt,was screened under field conditions for three seasons.Average wilt scores were significantly associated with multiple QTL,which were mostly significant across all years.Markers significantly associated with the traits were used to screen material with known wilt resistance and susceptibility phenotypes.A clear and statistically significant relationship was observed between resistant,tolerant and susceptible material and the total number of markers present in the different resistance classes.In field situations resistance QTL appear to behave in an additive manner.These markers are abundant in the cultivated strawberry germplasm indicating that,despite the large number of markers,clear genetic gain is possible through marker-assisted breeding. | L Antanaviciute NŠurbanovski N Harrison K J McLeary D W Simpson F Wilson D J Sargent R J Harrison | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 5 |
| 7 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 9 | An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography显示文摘 | MacArthur R H Wilson E O | 1963 | Evolution1963，179，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Chemical associations of lead, cadmium, copper and zinc in street dusts and roadside soils显示文摘 | Harrison R M Laxen D P H Wilson S J | 1981 | Environmental Science and Technology1981，15，11： | 2 |
| 11 | 近视矫治法显示文摘100年来为永久性矫正屈光不正已作了许多努力,然而迄今尚无公认的安全有效方法。角膜曲率矫正和睫状肌麻痹剂的非手术疗法,效果均未能充分肯定。作用于非角膜部位的手术复杂而并发症严重。近10年来,较多开展的是改变角膜屈光力的屈光性角膜成形术,包括角膜磨镶术、表层角膜镜片术和放射状角膜切开术,后者目前开展较多。本文对各种近视疗法的历史发展、具体方法、主要文献资料、存在问题和未来远景进行评述。 | Douglas R Wilson 李志辉 | 1991 | 国外医学(眼科学分册)1991，15，5： | 2 |
| 12 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Hepatitis C Virus Infects the Endothelial Cells of the Blood-Brain Barrier显示文摘 | Nicola F. Fletcher Garrick K. Wilson Jacinta Murray Ke Hu Andrew Lewis Gary M. Reynolds Zania Stamataki Luke W. Meredith Ian A. Rowe Guangxiang Luo Miguel A. Lopez–Ramirez Thomas F. Baumert Babette Weksler Pierre–Olivier Couraud Kwang Sik Kim Ignacio A. R | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | A nonconforming element for stress analysis显示文摘 | Toylor R L Beresford P J Wilson E L | 1976 | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering1976，，10： | 2 |
| 15 | A robust quadrilateral membrane finite element with drilling degrees of freedom显示文摘 | Ibrahimbegovic A Taylor R L Wilson E L | 1990 | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering1990，30，： | 2 |
| 16 | Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA 显示文摘 | BROWN W M GEORGE J R WILSON A C | 1979 | Proc Nat Acad Sci USA1979，76，19： | 2 |
| 17 | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。 | Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Polymorphic sites and the mechanism of evolution in human mitochondrial DNA 显示文摘 | Cano R L Brown W M Wilson A C | 1984 | Genetics1984，106，： | 2 |
| 19 | The effect of restorative materials on the wear of human enamel 显示文摘 | Retledge D K Smith B G N Wilson R F | 1994 | J Prosthet Dent1994，72，2： | 2 |
| 20 | After the smoke has cleared: evaluation of the impact of a new national smoke-free law in New Zealand显示文摘 | Edwards R Thomson G Wilson N | 2008 | Tob Control2008，17，： | 1 |
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