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| 1 | Phylogeographic studies of plants in China: Advances in the past and directions in the future显示文摘抽象 Phylogeography 是最近的年里的进化生物学的一个主要焦点,与在中国种类的许多重要进展。在这个问题,我们由中国实验室收集了植物的 11 phylogeographic 研究。我们进一步综合了主要调查结果和 phylogeographic 研究应该在来年里被指导的从这些和在中国的以前的 phylogeographic 研究新兴、问的模式。众多的例子证明了在中国的 phylogeographic 模式没显示出全体的一个期望的 expansioncontraction 模式规模,反射证明没有统一的冰表在第四级的时期期间在中国发展了的地质的记录。相反,地区性的扩大和 intraspecific 分叉在第四级的摆动期间在最学习的种类是很普通的。不同 intraspecific 系或等位基因(haplotypes ) 在多重局部性的 refugia,地区性或本地的扩大在哪儿是可能的开始了被检测。杂交和基因渗入在 intraspecific 系之间或在不同种类之间是经常的。我们也为 phylogeographic 分析考察了计算方法。尽管有在最近的年里取得的大进步,在那里仍然是大部分关于 spatialtemporal 尺寸和中国植物的内在的种形成机制发现。Phylogeographic 研究代表连接类发展史(大进化)( 微进化) 和种形成和改编的关键结。因此,我们倡导那:在中国的植物的(i) phylogeographic 研究应该被指导到密切相关的种或一个 monophyletic 组(例如,一个类或节) 在来年里;并且(ii ) 人口基因数据基于直接定序多重 loci,特别那些应该广泛地从原子染色体和统计测试被采用并且强制。恢复 intraspecific 分叉和 phylogeographic 模式多重种类可以允许我们更好在中国理解高植物差异并且为在这个区域学习植物种形成和多样化机制建立具体假设。 | Jian-Quan LIU Yong-Shuai SUN Xue-Jun GE Lian-Ming GAO Ying-Xiong QIU | 2012 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2012，50，4： | 49 |
| 2 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 3 | Eastern Asian endemic seed plant genera and their paleogeographic history throughout the Northern Hemisphere显示文摘We review the fossil history of seed plant genera that are now endemic to eastern Asia. Although the majority of eastern Asian endemic genera have no known fossil record at all, 54 genera, or about 9%, are reliably known from the fossil record. Most of these are woody (with two exceptions), and most are today either broadly East Asian, or more specifically confined to Sino-Japanese subcategory rather than being endemic to the Sino-Himalayan area. Of the 'eastern Asian endemic' genera so far known from the fossil record, the majority formerly occurred in Europe and/or North America, indicating that eastern Asia served as a late Tertiary or Quaternary refugium for taxa. Hence, many of these genera may have originated in other parts of the Northern Hemisphere and expanded their ranges across continents and former sea barriers when tectonic and climatic conditions al- lowed, leading to their arrival in eastern Asia. Although clear evidence for paleoendemism is provided by the gymnosperms Amentotaxus, Cathaya, Cephalotaxus, Cunninghamia, Cryptomeria, Glyptostrobus, Ginkgo, Ketel-eeria, Metasequoia, Nothotsuga, Pseudolarix, Sciadopitys, and Taiwania, and the angiosperms Cercidiphyllum, Choerospondias, Corylopsis, Craigia, Cyclocarya, Davidia, Dipelta, Decaisnea, Diplopanax, Dipteronia, Em-menopterys, Eucommia, Euscaphis, Hemiptelea, Hovenia, Koelreuteria, Paulownia, Phellodendron, Platycarya, Pteroceltis, Rehderodendron, Sargentodoxa, Schizophragma, Sinomenium, Tapiscia, Tetracentron, Toricellia, Trapella, and Trochodendron, we cannot rule out the possibility that neoendemism plays an important role especially for herbaceous taxa in the present-day flora of Asia, particularly in the Sino-Himalayan region. In addition to reviewing paleobotanical occurrences from the literature, we document newly recognized fossil occurrences that expand the geographic and stratigraphic ranges previously known for Dipelta, Pteroceltis, and Toricellia. | Steven R. MANCHESTER Zhi-Duan CHEN An-Ming LU Kazuhiko UEMURA | 2009 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2009，47，1： | 40 |
| 4 | Plant DNA barcoding in China显示文摘Identification is the keystone of biology (Bell, 1986).However, to biologists and students of biology, the total numbers of species that must be identified far outnumber the names commonly used in English, Chinese, or other living languages.In addition, the identification cues vary greatly between different taxonomical groups.Even for the taxonomists with long training and experience, it is difficult to remember all specific terms for a given group, e.g., Orchidaceae or Poaceae, without help of floristic books or monographs.It takes much time and effort to train a taxonomist, at a time when fewer and fewer young students are interested in this 'classical' and 'out-of-style', but extremely important, discipline.Many students elect to learn the more 'advanced'' and 'modem' biological disciples like molecular biology and biochemistry.Thus, in China and therest of the world, taxonomists are themselves becoming 'endangered'.The rise of the DNA barcoding is expected to mitigate, at least in part, this dilemma. | De-Zhu LI jian-Quan LIU Zhi-Duan CHEN Hong WANG Xue-Jun GE Shi-Liang ZHOU Lian-Ming GAO Cheng-Xin FU Shi-Lin CHEN | 2011 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2011，49，3： | 37 |
| 5 | Identification of herbal medicinal materials using DNA barcodes显示文摘Herbal medicinal materials have been used worldwide for centuries to maintain health and to treat disease.However,adulteration of herbal medicines remains a major concern of users and industry for reasons of safety and efficacy.Identification of herbal medicinal materials by DNA technology has been widely applied,started from the mid-1990s.In recent years,DNA barcoding of global plant species using four standard barcodes(rbcL,matK,trnH-psbA and ITS) has been a major focus in the fields of biodiversity and conservation.These DNA barcodes can also be used as reliable tools to facilitate the identification of herbal medicinal materials for the safe use of herbs,quality control,and forensic investigation.Many studies have applied these DNA barcodes for the identification of herbal medicinal species and their adulterants.The present article reviews efforts in the identification of herbal medicinal materials using the standard DNA barcodes and other DNA sequence-based markers. | Ming LI Hui CAO Paul Pui-Hay BUT Pang-Chui SHAW | 2011 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2011，49，3： | 33 |
| 6 | Using nuclear gene data for plant phylogenetics: Progress and prospects II. Next-gen approaches显示文摘原子基因提供的单个、低的拷贝很多,并且更快演变,比叶绿体和原子 ribosomal 基因序列,那统治了的人物迄今为止种种系发生的研究。直到最近,仅仅或一些低拷贝原子基因标记在如此的研究被包括。现在, “next 产生 sequencing” 的快速的采纳(NGS ) 更简单、更便宜的技术提议存取到几百,并且不仅仅中的十个,编码并且 noncoding DNA 区域。在这评论,我们描述为存取原子基因可得到的最使用得通常的 NGS 方法并且讨论在最后二~三年里被出版了的许多 NGS 案例研究。这些途径包括整个染色体定序指向 microsatellites,定序的 transcriptome,定序的告知 Exon 的 Intron 十字路口(史诗) ,指向的丰富(或顺序俘获) ,定序的 RAD (RAD-Seq,包括 genotyping-by-sequencing 或 GBS ) ,并且掠过的染色体。我们也讨论一些对的挑战,并且摆姿势由, NGS 途径。 | Elizabeth A. Zimmer Jun Wen | 2015 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2015，53，5： | 31 |
| 7 | Phylogenetic reconstruction of Chirita and allies (Gesneriaceae) with taxonomic treatments显示文摘Chirita D. Don, a large genus in the subfamily Cyrtandroideae of Gesneriaceae, has been the subject of much debate whether it is a natural group or not. In addition, the highly heterogeneous Chirita has also been very problematic with regard to delimitation and subdivision. Here we used the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer and cpDNA trnL-F for molecular phylogenetic analaysis, combined with morphological data. Our results suggest that Chirita is an artificial, polyphyletic genus. The most important character that defines Chirita, the dorso-ventrally oblique and bilamellar stigma, has evolved convergently in different clades of diandrous Cyrtandroideae. Chirita sensu stricto only includes the species of Chirita sect. Chirita, whereas Chirita sect. Microchirita is an independent clade located at the basal node of the phylogenetic tree. Chirita sect. Liebigia is closely related to Didymocarpus with an entire stigma unlike other species of Chirita. The species of Chirita sect. Gibbosaccus, Chiritopsis, Primulina, and Wentsaiboea form a monophyletic group that is sister to a strongly supported clade comprising four monotypic genera Paralagarosolen, Calcareoboea, Petrocodon, and Tengia. We further analyzed the morphological evolution of Chirita and identified a series of morphological synapomorphies for the monophyletic groups revealed herein, and thereby provide a taxonomic treatment in this study. | Yin-Zheng WANG Ru-Bing MAO Yan LIU Jia-Mei LI Yang DONG Zhen-Yu LI James E SMITH | 2011 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2011，49，1： | 30 |
| 8 | Intercontinental disjunctions between eastern Asia and western North America in vascular plants highlight the biogeographic importance of the Bering land bridge from late Cretaceous to Neogene显示文摘这评论在脉管的植物(flowering 植物,裸子植物,蕨纲植物和 lycophytes ) 的主要的系从迟了的白垩纪显示出在东方亚洲和西方的北美洲之间的一个靠近的 biogeographic 连接到迟了的晚第三纪。东方亚洲北方的美国 disjuncts,针叶树展出在东方亚洲和西方的北美洲之间的 disjuncts 的一个高比例。蕨纲植物的几个系也在二个区域显示出一个最近的分离模式。在 flowering 植物,模式通常在适度的元素在之间被显示出东北亚洲和西北的北美洲,以及寡妇 boreotropical 和晚第三纪 mesophytic 和具球果的植物群的元素。在在最近的种系发生的分析支持的植物的东方亚洲和西方的北美洲之间的洲际 biogeographic 分离的许多盒子从迟了的白垩纪越过 Beringian 区域强调 Bering 陆地桥或植物迁居的重要性到迟了的晚第三纪,在特别期间中新世。Beringian 区域允许自从上新世,在白令海峡的开始以后过滤和某些植物 taxa 的移植,作为许多同种的 taxa 或密切相关的种类发生在 Beringia 的双方上。 | Jun Wen Ze-Long Nie Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，5： | 20 |
| 9 | Features and distribution patterns of Chinese endemic seed plant species显示文摘We compiled and identified a list of Chinese endemic seed plant species based on a large number of published references and expert reviews. The characters of these seed plant species and their distribution patterns were described at length. China is rich in endemic seed plants, with a total of 14 939 species (accounting for 52.1% of its total seed plant species) belonging to 1584 genera and 191 families. Temperate families and genera have a significantly higher proportion of endemism than cosmopolitan and tropical ones. The most primitive and derived groups have significantly higher endemism than the other groups. The endemism of tree, shrub, and liana or vine is higher than that of total species; in contrast, the endemism of herb is lower than that of total species. Geographically, these Chinese endemic plants are mainly distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, southwest China. Species richness and proportion of these endemic plants decrease with increased latitude and have a unimodal response to altitude. The peak value of proportion of endemism is at higher altitudes than that of total species and endemic species richness. The proportions of endemic shrub, liana or vine, and herb increase with altitude and have a clear unimodal curve. In contrast, the proportion of tree increases with altitude, with a sudden increase at ~4000 m and has a completely different model. To date, our study provides the most comprehensive list of Chinese endemic seed plant species and their basic composition and distribution features. | Ji-Hong HUANG Jian-Hua CHEN Jun-Sheng YING Ke-Ping MA | 2011 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2011，49，2： | 20 |
| 10 | Developing integrative systematics in the informatics and genomic era, and calling for a global Biodiversity Cyberbank显示文摘Systematics 是发现的科学,组织并且解释所有生活有机体的差异。在 genomics 和生物多样性信息科学的最近的开发正在转变 systematics 并且开创了许多新机会。在生物多样性信息科学的主要 digitization 努力和开发帮助了 systematics 社区探索方法在组织提高效率,出版,并且利用系统的信息。同时, genomics 很快正在便于生活的树的建设,改进分类分类,并且解开复杂进化历史。在信息科学和 genomics 时代, systematics 有一个不可思议的能力为发现以及与其它一起与计算、探索的平台集成,当在生物集合和形态学维持它的核心力量时,联系了学科。我们要求将作为生物多样性数据的许多类型的主要仓库工作保证系统的数据的广阔、成长的数量的长期的可持续性的新全球 cyberinfrastructure 或生物多样性 Cyberbank 的建立。这生物多样性 Cyberbank 将为 systematics 研究包含新、有效的分析管道,特别为高效地产生分类处理(修订,电子书和植物群) 。综合 systematics 要求训练下一代的组织主义者与分类, phylogenomic 和信息科学技巧到关于生物多样性和它的集会探讨宏大问题并且继续开发生物多样性 Cyberbank。综合 systematics 必须积极地也为探讨 Anthropocene 的生物多样性危机在 systematics 和集合的重要性上教育公众和政策制造者,并且生物多样性 Cyberbank 可以代表一个强大的工具为超出。 | Jun Wen AJ Harris Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond Rebecca Dikow Kenneth Wurdack Elizabeth A. Zimmer | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，4： | 18 |
| 11 | Identification of species within Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch.(Vitaceae) based on DNA barcoding techniques显示文摘Many species of Tetrastigma(Miq.) Planch.(Vitaceae) have long been used as medicinal plants in China,and some are endangered due to overexploitation.Although adulterants are often added to traditional Chinese medicines,there is no reliable or practical method for identifying them.In this study,we used four markers(rbcL,matK,trnH-psbA,and internal transcribed spacer [ITS]) as DNA barcodes to test their ability to distinguish species of Tetrastigma.The results indicated that the best barcode was ITS,which showed significant inter-specific genetic variability,and thus its potential as a DNA barcode for identifying Tetrastigma.Multiple loci provided a greater ability to distinguish species than single loci.We recommend using the combined rbcL+matK+ITS barcode for the genus.Phylogenetic trees from each barcode were compared.Analyses using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean discriminated an equal or greater percentage of resolvable species than did neighbor joining,maximum likelihood,or maximum parsimony analyses.Additionally,five medicinal species of Tetrastigma,especially T.hemsleyanum,could be identified precisely using DNA barcoding. | Yuan-Miao FU Wei-Mei JIANG Cheng-Xin FU | 2011 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2011，49，3： | 16 |
| 12 | First fossil record of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: Implications for morphological evolution and biogeography显示文摘Cedrelospermum Saporta is an extinct genus in the Ulmaceae with abundant fossil records in North America and Europe. However, so far, fossil records of this genus from Asia are sparse, which limits the interpretations of the morphological evolution and biogeographical history of the genus. Here we report well‐preserved fruits (Cedrelospermum tibeticum sp. nov.) and a leaf (Cedrelospermum sp.) of Cedrelospermum from the upper Oligocene Lunpola and Nyima basins in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP). This is the first fossil record of Cedrelospermum in the QTP, showing that this genus grew in this region during the late Oligocene. Cedrelospermum tibeticum fruits are double‐winged, morphologically similar to the Eocene and Oligocene double‐winged Cedrelospermum species from North America. This supports the hypothesis that Cedrelospermum migrated to Asia from North America by way of the Bering Land Bridge. Given that Cedrelospermum was a typical element of Northern Hemispheric flora in the Paleogene and Neogene, the presence of this genus indicates that the central region of the QTP was phytogeographically linked with other parts of the Northern Hemisphere during the late Oligocene. The morphological observations of C. tibeticum fruits and other double‐winged Cedrelospermum fruits suggest an evolutionary trend from obtuse to acute apex for the primary wing. Cedrelospermum tibeticum likely had warm and wet climatic requirements. This type of an environment possibly existed in the central QTP in the late Oligocene, thereby supporting the survival of C. tibeticum. | Lin-Bo Jia Tao Su Yong-Jiang Huang Fei-Xiang Wu Tao Deng Zhe-Kun Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2019，57，2： | 16 |
| 13 | Collections-based systematics: Opportunities and outlook for 2050显示文摘系统的生物学是在集合生根的一个学科。这些集合在研究和保存起重要作用并且对我们关于生物多样性和保存教育社会的努力不可分。集合在全世界并且整个最近、地质的时间提供有机体的分发的一个无价的记录,并且他们是行星的生物、物理、文化的差异的唯一的直接文档:过去,现在,和未来。在生物信息学和 cyberinfrastructure 的最近的开发由开创新机会正在转变 systematics,作为一个结果学生, digitization 努力逐渐地使大量生物多样性数据可得到。训练的基于收集的 systematics 社区需要有综合技巧的组织主义者下一代,在不同规模关于生物多样性探讨宏大问题,开发社区宽的 cyberinfrastructure ,有效地传播系统的数据到生物学家和公众,并且积极地在 Anthropocene 的生物多样性危机在 systematics 和集合的重要性上教育公众和政策制造者。明确地,我们要求新全球生物多样性 CyberBank,比得上为基因数据的 GenBank,主修是所有生物多样性数据,以及系统的生物学的一个世界组织的仓库带这域的行动。我们也为分类的书构画出新工作流,它两个都利用综合的传统的力量多样的基于收集的分类数据和联机资源和生物信息学工具的能力。 | Jun Wen Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond Marc S. Appelhans Laurence J. Dorr Vicki A. Funk | 2015 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2015，53，6： | 15 |
| 14 | Relative importance of water, energy, and heterogeneity in determining regional pteridophyte and seed plant richness in China显示文摘Environmental variables, such as ambient energy, water availability, and environmental heterogeneity have been frequently proposed to account for species diversity gradients. How taxon-specific functional traits define large-scale richness gradients is a fundamental issue in understanding spatial patterns of species diversity, but has not been well documented. Using a large dataset on the regional flora from China, we examine the contrast spatial patterns and environmental determinants between pteridophytes and seed plants which differ in dispersal capacity and environmental requirements. Pteridophyte richness shows more pronounced spatial variation and stronger environmental associations than seed plant richness. Water availability generally accounts for more spatial variance in species richness of pteridophytes and seed plants than energy and heterogeneity do, especially for pteridophytes which have high dependence on moist and shady environments. Thus, pteridophyte richness is disproportionally affected by water-related variables; this in turn results in a higher proportion of pteridophytes in regional vascular plant floras (pteridophyte proportion) in wet regions. Most of the variance in seed plant richness, pteridophyte richness, and pteridophyte proportion explained by energy is included in variation that water and heterogeneity account for, indicating the redundancy of energy in the study extent. However, heterogeneity is more important for determining seed plant distributions. Pteridophyte and seed plant richness is strongly correlated, even after the environmental effects have been removed, implying functional linkages between them. Our study highlights the importance of incorporating biological traits of different taxonomic groups into the studies of macroecology and global change biology. | Sheng-Bin CHEN Gao-Ming JIANG Zhi-Yun OUYANG Wei-Hua XU yi XIAO | 2011 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2011，49，2： | 14 |
| 15 | Plant phylogeography in arid Northwest China: Retrospectives and perspectives显示文摘尽管有在干旱西北中国的主要第四级的冻结成冰的缺席,重要气候的摆动毫无疑问在 situ 影响了生物区系的进化。因为它在人口之中为地理分的学习提供了明确的工具, Phylogeography 作为一个学科成长了。但是为干旱西北中国的 phylogeographical 申请开始了到兴旺,它提供了 aridification 在基因差异和种类多样化的增加起了一个重要作用的证据。时间框架与更新世气候的摆动相应,它引起了极端干旱和沙的沙漠的扩大。在亚洲荒芜的植物群门和西北中国的欧亚的森林门,周期性的 phylogeographical 情形,由不同案例研究识别了,广泛地同意长期的 biogeographic,花、地志的概念:(i) aridification 支持了荒芜的植物的多样化和种形成;(ii ) 荒芜的扩大引起了产地破碎;(iii ) Altay-Tianshan 山为植物包括了冰川的 refugia;(iv ) 人口扩大并且开拓殖民地从冰川的 refugia 发生在冰期后的时期期间;并且(v) 沙漠植物坚持和高山的植物在气候摆动期间撤退。我们考虑到分子、 paleo 环境的证据讨论主要 phylogeographical 调查结果,强调在我们的知识的著名差距并且构画出为解开这个干旱区域的植物群的进化历史的未来研究观点。 | Hong-Hu Meng | 2015 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2015，53，1： | 14 |
| 16 | Chloroplast phylogenomics of the New World grape species (Vitis, Vitaceae)显示文摘Vitis L。(葡萄类) 是经济地很重要的水果庄稼,葡萄和酒的来源。在类以内的种系发生的关系是高度争论的。此处,我们从整个 plastomes 采用顺序数据试图提高 Vitis 种系发生的分辨率。结果作为 monophyletic 支持新世界 Vitis 亚属 Vitis。在 clade 以内, V。californica 是到仍然保持新的姐妹世界 Vitis 亚属 Vitis。在亚属 Vitis 以内,而且,欧亚的 clade 要用体力地被支持并且是到新世界 clade 的姐妹。Vitis vinifera ssp 的 clade。vinifera 和 V。vinifera ssp。sylvestris 是到 Vitis 的核心亚洲人 clade 的姐妹。在北美洲的几普遍的种被发现例如,是在 plastome 树上的 nonmonophyletic 广泛地定义的 Vitis cinerea 和 V。aestivalis 各个需要被分成几种。可能也 nonmonophyly 某种类由于在北美的 Vitis 的杂交的普通出现。由进九个系列的 Munson 的北美的 Vitis 的分类基于种系发生的结果被讨论。分叉时间和系多样化的分析在在晚第三纪开始的北美洲支持 Vitis 的快速的放射。 | Jun Went AJ Harris Yash Kalburgi Ning Zhang Yuan Xu Wei Zheng Stefanie M. Ickert-Bondt Gabriel Johnson Elizabeth A. Zimmer | 2018 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2018，56，4： | 14 |
| 17 | Primary identifications and palynological observations of Perilla in China显示文摘Unresolved controversies concerning the classification of the monotypic genus Perilla L.have hindered the complete understanding and subsequent sustainable use of these vital food,oil,and medicinal plants to their full potential.In the present study,we used scanning electron microscopy to obtain palynological evidence from 21 samples of Perilla plants from seven provinces in China as a potential further attribute for classification.The findings showed that pollen grains from plants of 11 samples were oblate,whereas those of the other 10 were suboblate;there were no prolate pollen grains observed.Pollen grains from all samples had diverse exine ornamentations.Based on whether they had continuous tecta on the ornamentations,the pollen grains from the 21 samples were classified into two categories:(i) 14 with irregular reticulates;and (ii) seven with continuous tecta with no perforations.None of the samples was bireticulate.The ornamentation pattern and size of pollen grains jointly provided evidence that it is appropriate for use in classifying the genus Perilla into five varieties of one species.Furthermore,by comparison,it is concluded that the shapes and exine ornamentations of Perilla are unique among those of the seven genera already investigated in the subfamily Lamioideae.Using these pollen features,Perilla can be easily distinguished from the two other subtribes (Menthinae Briq.and Thyminae Briq.) in the same tribe,supporting the view that Perilla and the other four related genera can be classified into one subtribe (Perillinae). | Yan HU Li-Wei SUN Mokgolodi Neo C. Yan-Xia ZHANG Chun-Xiu WEN Xiao-Liang XIE Yu-Jun LIU | 2010 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2010，48，2： | 13 |
| 18 | Single-seeded InDel fingerprints in rice: An effective tool for indica-japonica rice classification and evolutionary studies显示文摘 | Ping LIU Xing-Xing CAI Bao-Rong LU | 2012 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2012，50，1： | 13 |
| 19 | The role of land bridges, ancient environments, and migrations in the assembly of the North American flora显示文摘植物群的 Continentalscale 汇编源于在与几外部进程联合的 situ 多样化过去和现在。在这些之中,过程是在大陆之中做并且碎连接。在大陆之中的连接是常常沿着连接走廊在是的流动是气候和风景这些走廊,或陆地桥,也可以在一给定的时间便于或限制移植。到对面打桥,改变 landscapelevel, organismal 因素包括疏开潜力和病原体改变的 propagules,竞争, predation,和分布的向量。因此,植物群的汇编是建筑群的结果,交往,使过分简单化的解释变为不大可能的 temporallyvarying 因素。在北美洲的情况中,有经由五的邻近的区域的富有经验的短暂连接打的大陆在不同时间并且在不同气候和特定的风景形态学下面在最后 100 妈上衔接,包括土壤的特征。这里,我强调这些连接, Beringia,它可能在白垩纪期间包括了一座 initiallyincomplete 陆地桥并且从北美洲开始从米达特兰蒂克·理兹的北部分向西移动的 AsianNorth 美国 subblocks 的压缩,破碎,和旋转的古新的结果最早。在一样的时间期间,另外的土地在北方 AmericanAsian 盘子下面与岩层的生长和和平的板的北边的 subduction 被加到 Beringia 在里面对形式始新世阿留申群岛之土人岛。在北美洲和邻近的大陆之间的另外的连接是大西洋,安的列斯群岛,中美洲,和 Magellan 陆地衔接的诺思。 | Alan Graham | 2018 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2018，56，5： | 13 |
| 20 | Reproductive traits associated with invasiveness in Conyza sumatrensis显示文摘Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker, a member of Asteraceae, is a highly invasive species. However, its reproduction biology remains poorly known. To understand the role of reproductive traits in successful invasion of the species, we studied several traits of its reproductive system: the miniature capitulum and gynomonoecious sexual system, the biology and phenology of capitula and florets, pollen/ovule ratio, the mating system (self-compatibility), flower visitors, physical traits and dispersal potential of achenes, germination potential of achenes from manually pollinated capitula, and the association of these traits with invasiveness. Our study showed that the reproductive traits of autonomous seed production, versatile mating system of self- and cross-pollination, and generalized pollination system might contribute to the species' successful invasive capability. The invasiveness was further enhanced by the high and rapid production of achenes, as well as the high percentage, rapid germination rate and high dispersal capability of achenes. It was concluded that in annual or winter-annual weeds, autonomous seed production contributed significantly to the invasiveness of the species. | jian-Hua HAO Sheng QIANG Qian-Qian LIU Fei CAO | 2009 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2009，47，3： | 13 |
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