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| 1 | 桡骨远端骨折掌侧钢板固定后尺骨茎突骨折是否需要固定?显示文摘背景:尺骨茎突骨折常伴发于桡骨远端骨折。本研究的目的是确定桡骨远端骨折牢固内固定后伴发的尺骨茎突骨折对腕关节功能或远期下尺桡关节不稳定的发展是否有影响。方法:138例不稳定的桡骨远端骨折手术治疗病例纳入本研究。手术过程中伴发的尺骨茎突骨折未进行内固定。患者尺骨茎突骨折被分为未骨折组、非基底部骨折组和基底部骨折组,根据受伤时尺骨茎突骨折移位程度分为未骨折组、轻度移位组(≤2mm)和明显移位组(〉2mm)。术后评估包括握力和腕关节活动范围的测量;改良Mayo腕关节评分和臂、肩、手不稳定(DASH)评分系统,以及在平均术后19个月的测试下尺桡关节的不稳定。结果:138例中76例(55%)存在尺骨茎突骨折。47例(62%)为尺骨茎突非基底部骨折,29例(38%)为尺骨茎突基底部骨折。34例(45%)轻度移位,42例(55%)明显移位(〉2mm)。我们没有发现尺骨茎突骨折位置或移位程度与腕关节功能有显著相关性。2例腕关节(1.4%)出现下尺桡关节慢性不稳。结论:桡骨远端骨折稳定内固定后伴发的尺骨茎突骨折对腕关节功能或下尺桡关节的稳定性没有明显的不利影响。 | Jae Kwang Kim Young-Do Koh Nam-Hoon Do 朱丹杰(译) 夏冰(译) | 2010 | 中华骨科杂志2010，30，6： | 42 |
| 2 | Worldwide experiences of endoscopic submucosal dissection:Not just Eastern acrobatics显示文摘The high incidence of gastric cancer has led to the initiation of cancer screening programs.As a result,the number of early gastric cancer cases has increased and consequentially,the cancer mortality rate has decreased.Moreover,the development of minimally invasive endoscopic treatment has been introduced for these early lesions.Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) is now recognized as one of the preferred treatment modalities for premalignant gastrointestinal epithelial lesions and early gastric cancer without lymph node metastasis.We review the results of ESD including experiences in Japan and Korea,as well as western countries. | Kwang Bum Cho Won Joong Jeon Jae J Kim | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，21： | 48 |
| 3 | 黄芩多糖抗猪生殖和呼吸系统综合征病毒作用的研究显示文摘目的:通过考察黄芩多糖对猪生殖和呼吸系统综合征病毒在传代细胞系MARC-145细胞中增殖的影响,证明黄芩多糖具有抑制病毒增殖作用。方法:感染病毒的细胞用不同浓度的多糖样品处理,处理后继续培养若干小时,进行台盼蓝染色、免疫荧光分析、蚀斑形成实验和聚合酶链式反应。结果:随着黄芪多糖浓度的提高蚀斑形成数减少,感染病毒细胞的死亡率降低,荧光分析阳性率下降,聚合酶链式反应产物条带减弱甚至消失。结论:黄芩多糖显示细胞水平抑制病毒增殖作用。 | 张道广 Jimmy Kwang 潘胜利 | 2005 | 时珍国医国药2005，16，9： | 30 |
| 4 | 真空热压铝和铜的固态连接(英文)显示文摘在温度623~923K下采用真空热压扩散连接铝和铜,具体工艺为在预置温度下,变形率为0.2mm/min时热压缩10min,再在炉冷过程中,以0.2mm/min成型10min。通过界面分析可以看出,合适的扩散连接温度为823K,在扩散过程中产生了3种主要的金属间化合物层,分别为Al2Cu、AlCu+Al3Cu4和Al4Cu9。3种化合物层的局部硬度分别为(4.97±0.05)、(6.33±0.00)、(6.06±0.18)GPa。 | Kwang Seok LEE Yong-Nam KWON | 2013 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2013，23，2： | 25 |
| 5 | Histologic characteristics of gastric polyps in Korea: Emphasis on discrepancy between endoscopic forceps biopsy and endoscopic mucosal resection specimen显示文摘瞄准:在朝鲜人口调查胃的息肉的组织学的特征。方法:我们与胃的息肉考察了内视镜的相片和病人的医药记录通过 2003 年 2 月从 1996 年 4 月经历了内视镜的粘膜切除术。结果:从 74 个病人的 85 胃的息肉的一个总数被考察。Male-to-female 比率是 1:1.96。吝啬的年龄是 59.9 +/- 10.8 年。多重息肉在 10.8% 被观察。胃的息肉最经常发生在窦(58.8%) 。resected 标本上的病理学的结果如下:管状腺瘤 45.9% ,增生的息肉 31.8% ,煽动性的息肉 9.4% ,错构瘤 3.5% ,底的腺息肉 2.4% , tubulovillous 腺瘤 2.4% ,腺癌 2.4% ,发育异常 1.1% ,并且粘膜 pseudolipomatosis 1.1% 。在 resected 标本的内视镜的活体检视和病理之间的差异率是 27.1% 。在息肉和词语索引率的尺寸之间没有关系。结论:在在内视镜的钳活体检视和 resected 标本之间的 histologic 调查结果有可观的差异。全部息肉的组织学的评论的途径应该被执行,特别当一个腺瘤被怀疑时。 | Won Jae Yoon Dong Ho Lee Yong Jin Jung Ji Bong Jeong Ji Won Kim Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Kwang Hyuck Lee Young Soo Park Jin-Hyeok Hwang Jin-Wook Kim Nayoung Kim Jun Kyu Lee Hyun Chae Jung Yong Bum Yoon In Sung Song | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，25： | 19 |
| 6 | Estimates for the zeros of differences of meromorphic functions显示文摘Let f be a transcendental meromorphic function and g(z)=f(z+c1)+f(z+c2)-2f(z) and g2(z)=f(z+c1)·f(z+c2)-f2(z).The exponents of convergence of zeros of differences g(z),g2(z),g(z)/f(z),and g2(z)/f2(z) are estimated accurately. | SHON Kwang Ho | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，11： | 18 |
| 7 | Contributions of biofilm and suspended sludge to nitrogen transformation and nitrous oxide emission in hybrid sequencing batch system显示文摘Hybrid system combines the nature of suspended growth and attached growth has been widely applied to wastewater treatment.In this research, the contributions to N transformation and N2O emission by biofilm and suspended sludge in the hybrid sequencing-batch reactor for a simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal process were investigated. For the hybrid system,nitrification occurred mostly in the suspended sludge, while the biofilm played the major role in denitrification. The interaction ofthe biofilm and the suspended sludge in the same reactor resulted in a better overall nitrogen removal performance with simultaneousnitrification and denitrification. However, N2O emission was the main end product of nitrogen removal for the hybrid system; whileit was N2 for the biofilm. The relative low N2O emissions from the pure biofilm and the pure suspended sludge corresponded to therelatively high nitrate at the end of the aeration period compared with the hybrid system. | Ingwei Wayne Lo Kwang Victor Lo Don S Mavinic Dean Shiskowski William Ramey | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，7： | 17 |
| 8 | Proton pump inhibitor administration delays rebleeding after endoscopic gastric variceal obturation显示文摘AIM:To clarify the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)after endoscopic variceal obturation(EVO)with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate.METHODS:A retrospective study was performed on16 liver cirrhosis patients with gastric variceal bleeding that received EVO with injections of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate at a single center(Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong)from January 2008 to December 2012.Medical records including patient characteristics and endoscopic findings were reviewed.Treatment results,liver function,serum biochemistry and cirrhosis etiology were compared between patients receiving PPIs and those that did not.Furthermore,the rebleeding interval was compared between patients that received PPI treatment after EVO and those who did not.RESULTS:The patient group included nine males and seven females with a mean age of 61.8±11.7years.Following the EVO procedure,eight of the 12patients that received PPIs and three of the four nonPPI patients experienced rebleeding.There were no differences between the groups in serum biochemistry or patient characteristics.The rebleeding rate was not significantly different between the groups,however,patients receiving PPIs had a significantly longer rebleeding interval compared to non-PPI patients(22.2±11.2mo vs 8.5±5.5 mo;P=0.008).The duration of PPI use was not related to the rebleeding interval.A total of six patients,who had ulcers at the injection site,exhibited a shorter rebleeding interval(16.8±5.9 mo)than patients without ulcers(19.9±3.2 mo),though this difference was not statistically significant.CONCLUSION:PPI therapy can extend the rebleeding interval,and should therefore be considered after EVO treatment for gastric varices. | Won Seok Jang Hyun Phil Shin Joung Ⅱ Lee Kwang Ro Joo Jae Myung Cha Jung Won Jeon Jun Uk Lim | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 17 |
| 9 | On the Growth and Fixed Points of Solutions of Second Order Differential Equations with Meromorphic Coefficients显示文摘在这篇论文,我们调查生长和答案的固定的点并且他们的第一,第二衍生物,微分多项式第二与 meromorphic 系数订线性微分方程,并且获得这些的集中的代表修理了点,这都等于生长的顺序。 | Zong Xuan CHEN Kwang Ho SHON | 2005 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2005，21，4： | 17 |
| 10 | Tenofovir rescue therapy for chronic hepatitis B patients after multiple treatment failures显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF) for chronic hepatitis B(CHB) patients after multiple failures.METHODS:A total of 29 CHB patients who had a suboptimal response or developed resistance to two or more previous nucleoside/nucleotide analogue(NA) treatments were included.Study subjects were treated with TDF alone(n = 13) or in combination with lamivudine(LAM,n = 12) or entecavir(ETV,n = 4) for ≥ 6 mo.Complete virologic response(CVR) was defined as an achievement of serum hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA level ≤ 60 IU/mL by real-time polymerase chain reaction method during treatment.Safety assessment was based on serum creatinine and phosphorus level.Eleven patients had histories of LAM and adefovir dipivoxil(ADV) treatment and 18 patients were exposed to LAM,ADV,and ETV.Twenty-seven patients(93.1%) were hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg) positive and the mean value of the baseline serum HBV DNA level was 5.5 log IU/mL ± 1.7 log IU/mL.The median treatment duration was 16 mo(range 7 to 29 mo).RESULTS:All the patients had been treated with LAM and developed genotypic and phenotypic resistance to it.Resistance to ADV was present in 7 patients and 10 subjects had a resistance to ETV.One patient had a resistance to both ADV and ETV.The cumulative probabilities of CVR at 12 and 24 mo of TDF containing treatment regimen calculated by the Kaplan Meier method were 86.2% and 96.6%,respectively.Although one patient failed to achieve CVR,serum HBV DNA level decreased by 3.9 log IU/mL from the baseline and the last serum HBV DNA level during treatment was 85 IU/mL,achieving near CVR.No patients in this study showed viral breakthrough or primary non-response during the follow-up period.The cumulative probability of HBeAg clearance in the 27 HBeAg positive patients was 7.4%,12%,and 27% at 6,12,and 18 mo of treatment,respectively.Treatment efficacy of TDF containing regimen was not statistically different according to the presence of specific HBV mutations.History of prior exposure to specific antiviral agents did not make a difference to treatment outcome.Treatment efficacy of TDF was not affected by combination therapy with LAM or ETV.No patient developed renal toxicity and no cases of hypophosphatemia associated with TDF therapy were observed.There were no other adverse events related to TDF therapy observed in the study subjects.CONCLUSION:TDF can be an effective and safe rescue therapy in CHB patients after multiple NA therapy failures. | Yu Jin Kim Dong Hyun Sinn Geum-Youn Gwak Moon Seok Choi Kwang Cheol Koh Seung Woon Paik Byung Chul Yoo Joon Hyeok Lee | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，47： | 16 |
| 11 | rK39免疫层析试条在新疆黑热病诊断和流行病学调查中的应用显示文摘目的观察rK39免疫层析试条对新疆不同类型黑热病的诊断及流行病学调查中的应用价值。方法用rK39试条检查不同地区确诊的黑热病患者;用rK39-ELISA和rK39免疫层析试条检查不同流行地区居民血清标本与利什曼素皮内反应结果进行比较分析。结果对来自新疆不同地区的黑热病患者共1204例,用rK39试条检测抗体阳性者1169例,阳性率97.09%。其中人源型黑热病患者1052例中1031例阳性,阳性率98.0%;荒漠型黑热病患者158例中阳性143例,阳性率90.5%。二者之间差异显著(P<0.001),荒漠型患者阳性率较低。人源型黑热病流行区居民中rK39抗体阳性率在既往有黑热病史者中为42.7%~59.3%,在无既往史的居民中仅为2.2%~5.8%。在随访的rK39阳性,皮内反应阴性的18人中有4人在4和6个月后出现症状,确诊为黑热病。在黑热病治愈后2年内94.6%的患者rK39抗体仍为阳性。9年后仍有82.5%保持阳性。结论rK39层析试条对新疆黑热病患者有很高的诊断价值。其保存、携带方便,操作简单适于在基层现场使用。由于其可在潜伏期中发现黑热病患者。故可用于在流行地区皮内反应阴性的居民中进行免疫学检测,早期发现病人。由于黑热病患者治愈后血清中rK39抗体长期存在,故不适用于预后判定和疗效评价。 | 左新平 伊马木 开赛尔 张松 焦伟 瞿靖琦 Kwang Poo Chang 柴君杰 | 2007 | 热带病与寄生虫学2007，5，1： | 15 |
| 12 | siRNA targeting Livin decreases tumor in a xenograft model for colon cancer显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of silencing Livin gene expression with siRNA to apoptosis and proliferation in a colon cancer cell line.METHODS: To investigate the anticancer effect of silencing Livin gene expression, we established an siRNA transfected cell line using the HCT116 colon cancer cell line. After confirming the successful transfection, MTT assay, flow cytometry and annexin V staining were employed to evaluate the antiapoptotic effect. To confirm the in vivo effect of Livin-siRNA, different doses of LivinsiRNA were injected into xenografted tumors in BALB/c nude mice model.RESULTS: Livin expression was dramatically decreased after siRNA transfection, especially at 25 μmol/L of siRNA, but this suppression was not dose-dependent. The cell count at 18 h after transfection was significantly reduced as compared with controls (P < 0.01), but tended not to decrease proportionally depending on transfected doseor time. MTT assay revealed that silencing the Livin gene suppressed cellular proliferation at 18 h after transfection (P = 0.04); however, the inhibitory effect disappeared thereafter. Also, there was no significant difference in cel- lular proliferation depending on siRNA dose. The rate of apoptosis also increased with silencing of the Livin gene. In vivo , the tumor size significantly decreased after Livin- siRNA injection at 20 μmol/L concentration (P = 0.03). There were no significant body weight changes of mice after siRNA injection. Histologic examination revealed no significant toxic reaction in kidney, liver and brain of mice. CONCLUSION: siRNA-mediated downregulation of Livin expression can induce apoptosis in colon cancer in vitro and in vivo , which suggests the possibility of new cancer therapeutics using siRNA. | Bo-Young Oh Ryung-Ah Lee Kwang Ho Kim | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，20： | 15 |
| 13 | Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Ti-B-N coatings deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition显示文摘Ternary Ti-B-N coatings were synthesized on AISI 304 and Si wafer by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique using a gaseous mixture of TiCl4,BCl3,H2,N2,and Ar.By virtue of X-ray diffraction analysis,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,scanning electron microscope,and high-resolution transmission electron microscope,the influences of B content on the microstructure and properties of Ti B N coatings were investigated systematically.The results indicated that the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-B-N coatings largely depend on the transformation from FCC-TiN phase to HCP-TiB2 phase.With increasing B content and decreasing N content in the coatings,the coating microstructure evolves gradually from FCC-TiN/a-BN to HCP-TiB2 /a-BN via FCC-TiN+HCP-TiB2/a-BN.The highest microhardness of about 34 GPa is achieved,which corresponds to the nanocomposite Ti-63%B-N (mole fraction) coating consisting of the HCP-TiB2 nano-crystallites and amorphous BN phase.The lowest friction-coefficient was observed for the nanocomposite Ti-41%B-N (mole fraction) coating consisting of the FCC-TiN nanocrystallites and amorphous BN | Jung Ho SHIN Kwang Soo CHOI Tie-gang WANG Kwang Ho KIM Roman NOWAK | 2012 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2012，22，S3： | 13 |
| 14 | Role of surgical resection for multiple hepatocellular carcinomas显示文摘AIM:To clarify the role of surgical resection for multiple hepatocellular carcinomas(HCCs)compared to transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)and liver transplantation(LT). METHODS:Among the HCC patients who were managed at Yonsei University Health System between January 2003 and December 2008,160 patients who met the following criteria were retrospectively enrolled:(1) two or three radiologically diagnosed HCCs;(2)no radiologic vascular invasion;(3)Child-Pugh class A;(4) main tumor smaller than 5 cm in diameter;and(5) platelet count greater than 50 000/mm3.Long-term outcomes were compared among the following three treatment modalities:surgical resection or combined radiofrequency ablation(RFA)(n=36),TACE(n=107), and LT(n=17).The survival curves were computed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with a log-rank test.To identify the patients who gained a survival benefit from surgical resection,we also investigated prognostic factors for survival following surgical resection.Multivariate analyses of the prognostic factors for survival were performed using the Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS:The overall survival(OS)rate was significantly higher in the surgical resection group than in the TACE group(48.1%vs 28.9%at 5 years,P<0.005). LT had the best OS rate,which was better than that of the surgical resection group,although the difference was not statistically significant(80.2%vs 48.1%at 5 years,P=0.447).The disease-free survival rates were also significantly higher in the LT group than in the surgical resection group(88.2%vs 11.2%at 5 years, P<0.001).Liver cirrhosis was the only significant prognostic factor for poor OS after surgical resection. Clinical liver cirrhosis rates were 55.6%(20/36)in the resection group and 93.5%(100/107)in the TACE group.There were 19 major and 17 minor resections. En bloc resection was performed in 23 patients,multisite resection was performed in 5 patients,and combined resection with RFA was performed in 8 patients. In the TACE group,only 34 patients(31.8%)were recorded as having complete remission after primary TACE.Seventy-two patients(67.3%)were retreated with repeated TACE combined with other therapies. In patients who underwent surgical resection,the 16 patients who did not have cirrhosis had higher 5-year OS and disease-free survival rates than the 20 patients who had cirrhosis(80.8%vs 25.5%5-year OS rate, P=0.006;22.2%vs 0%5-year disease-free survival rate,P=0.048).Surgical resection in the 20 patients who had cirrhosis did not provide any survival benefit when compared with TACE(25.5%vs 24.7%5-year OS rate,P=0.225).Twenty-nine of the 36 patients who underwent surgical resection experienced recur-rence.Of the patients with cirrhosis,80%(16/20) were within the Milan criteria at the time of recurrence CONCLUSION:Among patients with two or three HCCs, no radiologic vascular invasion,and tumor diameters≤ 5 cm,surgical resection is recommended only in those without cirrhosis. | Sung Hoon Choi Gi Hong Choi Seung Up Kim Jun Yong Park Dong Jin Joo Man Ki Ju Myoung Soo Kim Jin Sub Choi Kwang Hyub Han Soon Il Kim | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，3： | 12 |
| 15 | On subnormal solutions of second order linear periodic differential equations显示文摘In this paper, we investigate the existence and the form of subnormal solution for a class of second order periodic linear differential equations, estimate the growth properties of all solutions, and answer the question raised by Gundersen and Steinbart. | Kwang Ho SHON | 2007 | Science China Mathematics2007，50，6： | 11 |
| 16 | Anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of rosuvastatin by regulation of oxidative stress in a dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis model显示文摘AIM To evaluate the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of rosuvastatin by regulation of oxidative stress in a dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced colitis model.METHODS An acute colitis mouse model was induced by oral administration of 5% DSS in the drinking water for 7 d. In the treated group, rosuvastatin(0.3 mg/kg per day) was administered orally before and after DSS administration for 21 d. On day 21, mice were sacrificed and the colons were removed for macroscopic examination, histology, and Western blot analysis. In the in vitro study, IEC-6 cells were stimulated with50 ng/m L tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α and then treated with or without rosuvastatin(2 μmol/L). The levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS), inflammatory mediators, and apoptotic markers were measured. RESULTS In DSS-induced colitis mice, rosuvastatin treatment significantly reduced the disease activity index and histological damage score compared to untreated mice(P < 0.05). Rosuvastatin also attenuated the DSSinduced increase of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and NADPH oxidase-1 expression in colon tissue. Multiplex ELISA analysis revealed that rosuvastatin treatment reduced the DSS-induced increase of serum IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-12 and IL-17, and G-CSF levels. The increased levels of cleaved caspase-3, caspase-7, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in the DSS group were attenuated by rosuvastatin treatment. In vitro, rosuvastatin significantly reduced the production of ROS, inflammatory mediators and apoptotic markers in TNF-α-treated IEC-6 cells(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION Rosuvastatin had the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects in DSS-induced colitis model. Therefore, it might be a candidate anti-inflammatory drug in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. | Seung Kak Shin Jae Hee Cho Eui Joo Kim Eun-Kyung Kim Dong Kyun Park Kwang An Kwon Jun-Won Chung Kyoung Oh Kim Yoon Jae Kim | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 11 |
| 17 | Synthesis and properties of Cr-Al-Si-N films deposited by hybrid coating system with high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) and DC pulse sputtering显示文摘The CrN and Cr-Al-Si-N films were deposited on Si wafer and SUS 304 substrates by a hybrid coating system with high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) and a DC pulse sputtering using Cr and AlSi targets under N2/Ar atmosphere.By varying the sputtering current of the AlSi target in the range of 0-2.5 A,both the Al and Si contents in the films increased gradually from 0 to 19.1% and 11.1% (mole fraction),respectively.The influences of the AlSi cathode DC pulse current on the microstructure,phase constituents,mechanical properties,and oxidation behaviors of the Cr-Al-Si-N films were investigated systematically.The results indicate that the as-deposited Cr-Al-Si-N films possess the typical nanocomposite structure,namely the face centered cubic (Cr,Al)N nano-crystallites are embedded in the amorphous Si3N4 matrix.With increasing the Al and Si contents,the hardness of the film first increases from 20.8 GPa for the CrN film to the peak value of 29.4 GPa for the Cr0.23Al0.14Si0.07 N film,and then decreases gradually.In the meanwhile,the Cr0.23Al0.14Si0.07N film also possesses excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance that is much better than that of the CrN film at 900 or 1000 °C. | Min Su KANG Tie-gang WANG Jung Ho SHIN Roman NOWAK Kwang Ho KIM | 2012 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2012，22，S3： | 11 |
| 18 | Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver consensus recommendations on hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Masao Omata Laurentius A. Lesmana Ryosuke Tateishi Pei-Jer Chen Shi-Ming Lin Haruhiko Yoshida Masatoshi Kudo Jeong Min Lee Byung Ihn Choi Ronnie T. P. Poon Shuichiro Shiina Ann Lii Cheng Ji-Dong Jia Shuntaro Obi Kwang Hyub Han Wasim Jafri Pierce Chow Seng | 2010 | Hepatology International2010，，2： | 11 |
| 19 | Characterization of smooth muscle, enteric nerve, interstitial cells of Cajal, and fibroblast-like cells in the gastric musculature of patients with diabetes mellitus显示文摘AIM To investigate histologic abnormalities in the gastric smooth muscle of patients with diabetes mellitus(DM).METHODS Full-thickness gastric specimens were obtained from patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer. H&E stain and Masson's Trichrome stain were performed to assess the degree of fibrosis. Immunohistochemical staining using various antibodies was also performed [antibodies against protein gene product 9.5(PGP9.5), neuronal nitric oxide synthase(n NOS), vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP), neurokinin-1(NK1) receptor, c-Kit, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha,(PDGFRα)]. Immunofluorescent staining and evaluation with confocal microscopy were also conducted.RESULTS Twenty-six controls and 35 diabetic patients(21 shortduration patients and 14 long-duration patients) were included. There were no significant differences in basic demographics between the two groups except in mean body mass index(BMI)(higher in the DM group). Proportions of moderate-to-severe intercellular fibrosis in the muscle layer were significantly higher in the DM group than in the control group(P < 0.01). On immunohistochemical staining, c-Kit- and PDGFRα-positive immunoreactivity were significantly decreased in the DM group compared with the control group(P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in PGP9.5, n NOS, VIP, and neurokinin 1 expression. On immunofluorescent staining, cellularity of interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC) was observed to decrease with increasing duration of DM.CONCLUSION Our study suggests that increased intercellular fibrosis, loss of ICC, and loss of fibroblast-like cells are found in the smooth muscle of DM patients. These abnormalities may contribute to changes in gastric motor activity in patients with DM. | Kyung Sik Park Kwang Bum Cho Il Seon Hwang Jae Hyung Park Byung Ik Jang Kyeong Ok Kim Sung Woo Jeon Eun Soo Kim Chang Sik Park Joong Goo Kwon | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，46： | 11 |
| 20 | Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the ability of lactic acid bacteria(LAB)strains isolated from fermented mustard to lower the cholesterol in vitro.Methods:The ability of 50 LAB strains isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol in vitro was determined by modified o-phtshalaldehyde method.The LAB isolates were analyzed for their resistance to acid and bile salt.Strains with lowering cholesterol activity,were determined adherence to Caco-2 cells.Results:Strain B0007,B0006 and B0022 assimilated more cholesterol than BCRC10474 and BCRC17010.The isolated strains showed tolerance to pH 3.0 for 3h despite variations in the degree of viability and bile-tolerant strains,with more than 10~s CFU/mL after incubation for 24 h at 1%oxigall in MRS.In addition,strain B0007 and B0022 identified as Lactobacillus plantarum with 16S rDNA sequences were able to adhere to the Caco-2 cell lines.Conclusions:These strains B0007 and B0022 may be potential functional sources for cholesterollowering activities as well as adhering to Caco-2 cell lines. | Shu Chen Wang Chen Kai Chang Shu Chang Chan Jiunn Shiuh Shieh Chih Kwang Chiu Pin-Der Duh | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，7： | 10 |
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