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| 1 | Parenting preschoolers with autism: Socioeconomic influences on wellbeing and sense of competence显示文摘BACKGROUND Previous research suggests that parents raising a child with autism experience higher levels of psychological distress than parents of typically developing children and parents of children with other developmental disorders. Little is known, however, about the intersection between the effects of socioeconomic status(SES) on the wellbeing and sense of parental competency of parents of preschoolers with autism and how it relates to child symptom severity.AIM To examine the relationship between their child's symptom severity, SES, as measured by neighbourhood advantage and occupational status, on the psychological wellbeing and perceived parenting competence among parents of preschoolers with autism.METHODS Parents of 117 preschool-aged children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder(ASD), 107 mothers and 54 fathers, completed questionnaires about their child's symptoms of ASD and functioning, their own perceptions of their wellbeing and parental competence on entry to an early intervention program in Sydney, Australia. Parents also provided demographic information pertaining to their occupation, level of education attained and address(postcode). All children were also assessed for their severity of symptoms using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. The Australian Socioeconomic Index of occupationalstatus as a measure of familial SES and the Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage as a measure of neighbourhood advantage were used to examine the impact of SES on parental sense of competence and wellbeing.RESULTS Compared to normative populations, both mothers and fathers in our sample reported significantly higher levels of parenting sense of efficacy but lower levels of interest in the parenting role. Mothers also displayed higher levels of satisfaction. Both mothers and fathers displayed higher levels of depression than normative populations with mothers also reporting greater levels of stress and anxiety. Child symptom severity was associated with maternal parenting competency with these relationships amplified among mothers with higher familial SES and who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage.Increased adaptive functioning was associated with better maternal wellbeing,particularly among mothers who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage. Contrastingly, paternal parenting competence was generally not influenced by child adaptive functioning or symptom severity, although for those in higher familial SES brackets, children's symptom severity and maladaptive symptoms were negatively related to paternal sense of parenting efficacy. There was a trend towards moderate relationships between lower familial SES and greater depression, stress and anxiety among fathers, but no relationship with their child's ASD symptom severity or functioning.CONCLUSION SES differentially impacts wellbeing and sense of parenting competence and its relationship to the impact of child symptoms for mothers and fathers of preschoolers with autism. | Nisha E Mathew Karen L O Burton Anne Schierbeek Rudi ?rn?ec Amelia Walter Valsamma Eapen | 2019 | World Journal of Psychiatry2019，9，2： | 6 |
| 2 | Early Mucosal Healing With Infliximab Is Associated With Improved Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Jean Frédéric Colombel Paul Rutgeerts Walter Reinisch Dirk Esser Yanxin Wang Yinghua Lang Colleen W. Marano Richard Strauss Bj?rn J. Oddens Brian G. Feagan Stephen B. Hanauer Gary R. Lichtenstein Daniel Present Bruce E. Sands William J. Sandborn | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 3 |
| 3 | IL-6 trans-signaling promotes pancreatitis-associated lung injury and lethality显示文摘 | Zhang Hong Neuh?fer Patrick Song Liang Rabe Bj?rn Lesina Marina Kurkowski Magdalena U Treiber Matthias Wartmann Thomas Regnér Sara Thorlacius Henrik Saur Dieter Weirich Gregor Yoshimura Akihiko Halangk Walter Mizgerd Joseph P Schmid Roland | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | 环境变化背景下北极生物的多样性、分布及其适应性显示文摘生物个体是对气候变化和紫外线B(UV-B)辐射变化产生反应的基础,而且这种反应会在各种时间尺度上发生。北极地区的动物、植物以及微生物种类的多样性从表面上看是低的,而且从北方针叶林到极地荒漠逐渐减少,但其原始物种却很丰富。与这种物种多样性随纬向梯度减少的趋势相反,一些空间分布范围很广的单一优势物神的优势度则呈增长趋势。全球气候变暖可能会减少该地区的物种多样性,并限制到这些物种的分布范围,尤其是在该地区生物分布的北部边缘,一些极地特有的动物和植物种类会面临着灭绝的危险。最有可能侵入苔原地带的物种是那些目前生存在极地外缘的北方地区生物。许多植物都具有自身的特征使它们能够在以下环境中生存;短暂的无冰雪覆盖的生长季节,低的太阳高度角,永久冻结地带及低的土壤温度,贫乏的养分获取条件以及极少的物理扰动。以上这些特征有些可能会限制当地物种对气候变暖的反应,但其最主要的因素是这些物种与那些潜在的入侵物种相比缺乏竞争能力。北极地区陆生动物拥有许多适应特性,这使它们能够适应北极地区剧烈的温度变化。许多动物通过冬眠或迁移来逃避极地地区的恶劣天气和资源短缺。北极地区动物生存的生物环境则相对简单:几乎没有天敌、竞争者、疾病、寄生生物,但同时食物资源也很短缺。极地陆生动物可能对由气候变化带来的温暖而干旱的夏季非常不适应,这种变化将会影响到动物的迁移路线、途中栖息地,并会改变冬季积雪的状况和冻融的循环过程。气候变化还会改变动物繁殖和发育的季节,并会引来新的竞争者、捕食者、寄生生物以及疾病等。极地微生物也能很好地适应该地区的气候:一些微生物甚至在-39℃的低温下还能进行代谢活动。蓝藻细菌和藻类生物有着很广泛的适应策略,这能够使它们避免(至少可以减少)紫外线的伤害。微生物能够忍受许多环境条件,而且其生长周期很短,这些特点将使它们能很快适应新的生存环境。与此形成对比的是,极地植物和动物很可能通过改变其分布范围而不是积极的生物进化来适应环境的变暧。 | Terry V.Callaghan Lars Olof Bjrn Yuri Chernov Terry Chapin Torben R.Christensen Brian Huntley Rolf A.Ims Margareta Johansson Dyanna Jolly Sven Jonasson Nadya Matveyeva Nicolai Panikov Walter Oechel Gus Shaver Josef Elster Heikki Henttonen Kari Laine Kari Taulavuori Erja Taulavuori Christoph Zckler 何永涛 | 2004 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2004，33，B11： | 2 |
| 5 | Practical strategies for enhancing adherence to treatment regimen in inflammatory bowel disease 显示文摘 | Greenley RN Kunz JH Walter J | 2013 | In- flamm Bowel Dis2013，19，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Correlation of quinolone MIC and inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis and induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Piddock LJY Walters RN Diver JM | 1990 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1990，34，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Seeing older perioperative patients in 32-D: when your patient is demented, delirium, or depressed 显示文摘 | Buck Walter KC Fan RN Buckwalter JA | 2002 | Oper Tech Orthop2002，12，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Prevalance and mechanism of resistance to 'third-generation'cephalosporins in clinical relevant isolates of enterobacteriaceae from 43 hospitals in the UK,1990~1991显示文摘 | Piddock LJ Walters RN Jin YF | 1997 | J Antimicrob Chemother1997，39，2： | 1 |
| 9 | PET/CT Fusion Scan Enhances CT Staging in Patients with Pancreatic Neoplasms显示文摘 | Jeffrey M. Farma MD Alfredo A. Santillan MD MPH Marcovalerio Melis MD Janet Walters RN CCM Daly Belinc RN BSN Dung-Tsa Chen PhD Edward A. Eikman MD Mokenge Malafa MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Early Mucosal Healing With Infliximab Is Associated With Improved Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Jean Frédéric Colombel Paul Rutgeerts Walter Reinisch Dirk Esser Yanxin Wang Yinghua Lang Colleen W. Marano Richard Strauss Bj?rn J. Oddens Brian G. Feagan Stephen B. Hanauer Gary R. Lichtenstein Daniel Present Bruce E. Sands William J. Sandborn | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Overexpression of the IGF2 -mRNA binding protein p62 in transgenic mice induces a steatotic phenotype显示文摘 | Elisabeth Tybl Fu-Dong Shi Sonja M. Kessler Sascha Tierling J?rn Walter Rainer M. Bohle Stefan Wieland Jianying Zhang Eng M. Tan Alexandra K. Kiemer | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Endovascular reconstruction of the aortic bifurcation in patients with Leriche syndrome显示文摘 | Hans Krankenberg Michael Schlüter Carsten Schwencke Dirk Walter Andrea Pascotto J?rn Sandstede Thilo Tübler | 2009 | Clinical Research in Cardiology2009，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | PET/CT Fusion Scan Enhances CT Staging in Patients with Pancreatic Neoplasms显示文摘 | Jeffrey M. Farma MD Alfredo A. Santillan MD MPH Marcovalerio Melis MD Janet Walters RN CCM Daly Belinc RN BSN Dung-Tsa Chen PhD Edward A. Eikman MD Mokenge Malafa MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Prevalance and mechanism of resistance to 'third - generation' cephalos-porins in clinieal relevant isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from 43 hospitals in the UK, 1990 - 1991 显示文摘 | Piddock L J Walters RN | 1997 | J Antimicrob chemother1997，39，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Pretreatment vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) serum levels in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)显示文摘 | Eckart Laack Antje Scheffler Iris Burkholder Ina Boeters Birte Andritzky Gunter Schuch Michael G?rn Gaby Vohwinkel Lutz Edler Walter Fiedler Dieter Kurt Hossfeld | 2005 | Lung Cancer2005，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Early Mucosal Healing With Infliximab Is Associated With Improved Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Jean Frédéric Colombel Paul Rutgeerts Walter Reinisch Dirk Esser Yanxin Wang Yinghua Lang Colleen W. Marano Richard Strauss Bj?rn J. Oddens Brian G. Feagan Stephen B. Hanauer Gary R. Lichtenstein Daniel Present Bruce E. Sands William J. Sandborn | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Bactercidal activities of five quinolones for escherichia coli strains with mutations in genes encoding the SOS response or cell division显示文摘 | Piddock LJY Walters RN | 1992 | Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy1992，36，： | 1 |
| 18 | Correlation of quinolone MIC and inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis and induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Piddock LJY Walters RN Diver JM | 1990 | Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy1990，34，： | 1 |
| 19 | Heats of combustion of high temperature polymers显示文摘 | Walters RN Hackett S M Lyon R E | 2000 | Fire and Materials2000，24，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Early Mucosal Healing With Infliximab Is Associated With Improved Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Jean Frédéric Colombel Paul Rutgeerts Walter Reinisch Dirk Esser Yanxin Wang Yinghua Lang Colleen W. Marano Richard Strauss Bj?rn J. Oddens Brian G. Feagan Stephen B. Hanauer Gary R. Lichtenstein Daniel Present Bruce E. Sands William J. Sandborn | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 1 |
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