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| 1 | 利用水稻功能基因SSR标记鉴定水稻种质资源显示文摘利用 16对水稻功能基因的SSR引物研究了 2 3份世界 5个国家不同来源的水稻种质资源的遗传多样性 ,共检测出 78个等位基因变异 ,每对引物可检测 2~ 10个等位基因变异 ,平均为 5 .2个 ,品种间遗传相似系数在0 .13~ 0 .6 4之间。UPGMA聚类分析表明 ,在相似系数 0 .13处可以将材料分为 2大类 ,来自巴西、日本和中国的粳稻全部聚为第Ⅰ类 ,巴西陆稻和原产科特迪瓦的陆稻聚在第Ⅰ类的第三小群 ;第Ⅱ类全为籼稻 ,来源于巴基斯坦的籼稻和 1个来源于韩国的籼稻分布在第Ⅱ类 ,说明水稻功能基因在不同亚种、不同产地来源和不同生态类型的水稻之间存在差异 ,也进一步证实水稻功能基因的SSR标记是研究水稻种质资源分类、地理分布、生态类型和系谱分析的有效工具。 | 赵勇 杨凯 Akbar Ali Cheema 翁跃进 | 2002 | 中国农业科学2002，35，4： | 57 |
| 2 | Immune therapy including dendritic cell based therapy in chronic hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘肝炎 B (HBV ) 感染是一个全球公共卫生问题。全球被感染了的约 20 亿个人,超过 4 亿是 HBV 的慢性带菌者。长期的 HBV 搬运人的可观的数字患进步的肝疾病。另外,所有 HBV 搬运人是这个病毒的永久来源。为长期的 HBV 搬运人没有药品治疗。然而,抗病毒的药为大约 10% 病人被推荐这些药是昂贵的,限制了功效,并且拥有可观的副作用。最近的研究证明了到 HBV 的主人的有免疫力的回答非常在长期的 HBV 感染的每个阶段被包含:(1 ) 这些影响长期的 HBV 带菌状态的获得,(2 ) 他们在肝损坏的上下文是重要的,(3 ) 从长期的 HBV 相关的肝疾病的恢复依赖于 HBV 特定的有免疫力的回答的自然和程度。然而,在长期的 HBV 搬运人的 HBV 特定的有免疫力的回答的足够的层次的正式就职是困难的。在最后一十年期间,肝炎 B 疫苗作为一条治疗学的途径(疫苗的治疗) 予长期的 HBV 搬运人被以。疫苗的治疗的现在的政体是安全、便宜,然而并非那么有效。一支树枝状的基于房间的治疗学的疫苗最近为治疗长期的 HBV 感染被开发了。在这评论,我们将为治疗长期的 HBV 感染包括疫苗的治疗和树枝状的基于房间的疫苗的治疗关于 HBV 特定的有免疫力的治疗的开发的概念,科学逻辑,策略和技术讨论。 | Sk Md Fazle Akbar Norio Horiike Morikazu Onji | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，18： | 35 |
| 3 | 中国文化消费影响因素分析和水平预测--基于误差修正与历史趋势外推模型显示文摘我国文化消费在快速增长的同时也存在诸多问题。在对文化消费的主要影响因素收入水平、价格水平、教育水平、供给水平、政府投入水平进行理论分析后,构建文化消费函数并采用误差修正模型来对上述影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现:长期来看,收入水平、教育水平与文化消费水平呈正相关关系,而文化产品供给水平、政府投入水平与文化消费水平呈负相关关系;短期来看,收入水平、教育水平、供给水平和政府投入水平均较大程度地影响着文化消费支出,即不仅上述各因素的当期变化影响着文化消费支出,而且滞后期内文化消费支出水平与均衡水平的偏离也会对其有重要影响。此外,根据影响文化消费主要因素的历史数据,采用历史趋势外推预测法对2016-2030年我国文化消费水平及影响因素进行了预测和分析。在上述基础上,提出加快我国文化消费的相关政策建议。 | 赵卫军 张爱英 Muhammad Waqas Akbar | 2018 | 经济问题2018，，7： | 22 |
| 4 | 因子分析-氢化物发生原子吸收法分析砷的形态显示文摘报道了用流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收法(FI-HGAAS)对砷4种形态(As(Ⅲ),As(Ⅲ),DMA,MMA)的混合体系进行测量后,根据吸光度加和性原则,用因子分析法(TFA)对测定值进行解析,从而测定了混合体系中砷存在形态的数目、种类和含量.实验结果表明,不同酸度介质中不同形态砷校正曲线的斜率可作为相应的目标检验向量,应用于μg/L级低浓度砷的形态分析,平均回收率为93.9%,结果令人满意. | 殷学锋 徐光明 谷雪 杨炜春 Akbar Ali | 1999 | 分析化学1999，27，7： | 17 |
| 5 | 在线固相萃取预富集-原子吸收联用测定痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和总铁量显示文摘以 1 ,1 0 -二氮菲 (1 ,1 0 -phen)为配合剂 ,乙醇为洗脱液 ,在 C1 8柱上将流动注射固相萃取预富集 -原子吸收光谱联用测定痕量 Fe( )和总铁 .Fe( )的含量可通过抗坏血酸还原后用差示法测得 .本法灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,能在线分离干扰富集 Fe( ) ,采样速度 80次 / h,富集倍数 1 9倍 ,检测下限为 3μg/ L,相对标准偏差 1 .1 % (n=1 0 ) ,可用于测定水样中痕量 Fe( )和 Fe( ) ,回收率为 94 %~ 1 0 5% | 徐光明 叶映雪 殷学锋 沈宏 Akbar Ali | 2000 | 高等学校化学学报2000，21，3： | 16 |
| 6 | A novel (G'/G)-expansion method and its application to the Boussinesq equation显示文摘In this article,a novel(G/G)-expansion method is proposed to search for the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.We construct abundant traveling wave solutions involving parameters to the Boussinesq equation by means of the suggested method.The performance of the method is reliable and useful,and gives more general exact solutions than the existing methods.The new(G/G)-expansion method provides not only more general forms of solutions but also cuspon,peakon,soliton,and periodic waves. | Md.Nur Alam Md.Ali Akbar Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din | 2014 | Chinese Physics B2014，23，2： | 14 |
| 7 | Is it time to replace propranolol with carvedilol for portal hypertension?显示文摘Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists(β-blockers) have been well established for use in portal hypertension for more than three decades. Different Non-selective β-blockers like propranolol, nadolol, timolol, atenolol, metoprolol and carvedilol have been in clinical practice in patients with cirrhosis. Carvedilol has proven 2-4 times more potent than propranolol as a beta-receptor blocker in trials conducted testing its efficacy for heart failure. Whether the same effect extends to its potency in the reduction of portal venous pressures is a topic of on-going debate. The aim of this review is to compare the hemodynamic and clinical effects of carvedilol with propranolol, and attempt assess whether carvedilol can be used instead of propranolol in patients with cirrhosis. Carvedilol is a promising agent among the beta blockers of recent time that has shown significant effects in portal hypertension hemodynamics. It has also demonstrated an effective profile in its clinical application specifically for the prevention of variceal bleeding. Carvedilol has more potent desired physiological effects when compared to Propranolol. However, it is uncertain at the present juncture whether the improvement in hemodynamics also translates into a decreased rate of disease progression and complications when compared to propranolol. Currently Carvedilol shows promise as a therapy for portal hypertension but more clinical trials need to be carried out before we can consider it as a superior option and a replacement for propranolol. | Shahab Abid Saadat Ali Muhammad Asif Baig Anam Akbar Waheed | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，5： | 13 |
| 8 | MHD EYRING-PRANDTL FLUID FLOW WITH CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN SMALL INTESTINES显示文摘 | NOREEN SHEP AKBAR DBS~H, CEME | 2013 | International Journal of Biomathematics2013，6，5： | 12 |
| 9 | Health risks associated with heavy metals in the drinking water of Swat,northern Pakistan显示文摘The concentrations of heavy metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were investigated in drinking water sources(surface and groundwater) collected from Swat valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The potential health risks of heavy metals to the local population and their possible source apportionment were also studied. Heavy metal concentrations were analysed using atomic absorption spectrometer and compared with permissible limits set by Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb were higher than their respective permissible limits, while Cu, Mn and Zn concentrations were observed within their respective limits. Health risk indicators such as chronic daily intake(CDI) and health risk index(HRI) were calculated for adults and children separately. CDIs and HRIs of heavy metals were found in the order of Cr > Mn >Ni > Zn > Cd > Cu > Pb and Cd > Ni > Mn > Cr > Cu > Pb > Zn, respectively. HRIs of selected heavy metals in the drinking water were less than 1, indicating no health risk to the local people. Multivariate and univariate statistical analyses showed that geologic and anthropogenic activities were the possible sources of water contamination with heavy metals in the study area. | Kifayatullah Khan Yonglong Lu Hizbullah Khan Shahida Zakir Ihsanullah Sardar Khan Akbar Ali Khan Luo Wei Tieyu Wang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，10： | 12 |
| 10 | Scour and flow field around a spur dike in a 90° bend显示文摘Spur dike is an important element in river training that creates rapid variations in flow field, sediment transport and bed topography. The mechanism of flow and sediment transport in a channel bend is very complex, especially when a spur dike is constructed in a bend. Most of previous investigations on flow behavior and scour around spur dike were carried out in straight channels. In this paper results of experiments on flow field and scour around a spur dike in a 90 degree channel bend are presented. Sand with uniform grain size was used as the bed material. Experiments were conducted for different locations and different lengths of spur dikes at the bend with different values of discharge. The three dimensional flow fields around a spur dike were investigated. The maximum depth of scour was correlated to the Froude numbers, lengths and the locations of spur dike in the bend. | Majid FAZLI Masoud GHODSIAN Seyed Ali Akbar Salehi NEYSHABOURI | 2008 | International Journal of Sediment Research2008，23，1： | 11 |
| 11 | 表面溶解对从不同脉石矿物中浮选分离钛铁矿的动力学参数的影响(英文)显示文摘研究表面酸溶解对钛铁矿(IL)及其常见伴生脉石矿物(包括橄榄石-辉石(Ol-Px)、透闪石-斜绿泥石(Tr-Cch)和石英)浮选动力学的影响。结果表明,通过表面溶解,钛铁矿的吸附速率常数从5.272增大到8.441 mol/(g·min),而Ol-Px、Tr-Cch和石英的吸附速率常数分别从6.332、7.309和7.774mol/(g·min)减小为5.034、6.223和7.371mol/(g·min)。二元混合矿物的浮选实验结果表明,经表面溶解后,从Ol-Px、Tr-Cch和石英中浮选钛铁矿的修正速率常数值分别从36.15、36.52和47.86min^-1增大到41.72、45.78和56.24min^-1,导致从脉石矿物中分离预处理过的钛铁矿过程的动力学选择性指数(SI)增大。ICP-MS分析证实,脉石矿物动力学参数的降低可能是由于其表面Fe^2+、Ca^2+和Mg^2+的去除,导致矿物表面缺乏足够的活性位点与捕集剂组分发生作用。接触角测量结果证实,表面溶解可防止矿物表面形成稳定的疏水层,从而可在矿物和气泡之间发生稳定的附着。一般来说,钛铁矿浮选动力学参数的提高与伴生脉石矿物中的铁含量呈负相关关系。 | Omid SALMANI NURI Mehdi IRANNAJAD Akbar MEHDILO | 2019 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2019，29，12： | 10 |
| 12 | Abundant Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Generalized Bretherton Equation via Improved (G′/G)-Expansion Method显示文摘In this article, we construct abundant exact traveling wave solutions involving free parameters to the generalized Bretherton equation via the improved (G′/G)-expansion method. The traveling wave solutions are presented in terms of the trigonometric, the hyperbolic, and rational functions. When the parameters take special values, the solitary waves are derived from the traveling waves. | M.Ali Akbar Norhashidah Hj.Mohd.Ali E.M.E.Zayed | 2012 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2012，57，2： | 10 |
| 13 | Evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis, prevention and management of hepatitis C virus disease显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV) is a potent human pathogen and is one of the main causes of chronic hepatitis round the world. The present review describes the evidencebased consensus on the diagnosis, prevention and management of HCV disease. Various techniques, for the detection of anti-HCV immunoglobulin G immunoassays, detection of HCV RNA by identifying virus-specific molecules nucleic acid testings, recognition of core antigen for diagnosis of HCV, quantitative antigenassay, have been used to detect HCV RNA and core antigen. Advanced technologies such as nanoparticlebased diagnostic assays, loop-mediated isothermal amplification and aptamers and Ortho trak-C assay have also come to the front that provides best detection results with greater ease and specificity for detection of HCV. It is of immense importance to prevent this infection especially among the sexual partners, injecting drug users, mother-to-infant transmission of HCV, household contact, healthcare workers and people who get tattoos and piercing on their skin. Management of this infection is intended to eradicate it out of the body of patients. Management includes examining the treatment(efficacy and protection), assessment of hepatic condition before commencing therapy, controlling the parameters upon which dual and triple therapies work, monitoring the body after treatment and adjusting the co-factors. Examining the treatment in some special groups of people(HIV/HCV co-infected, hemodialysis patients, renal transplanted patients). | Mahrukh Akbar Shaheen Muhammad Idrees | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，3： | 9 |
| 14 | EXPERIMENTAL AND FIELD STUDY ON MINING-PIT MIGRATION显示文摘Rivers are one of the most essential sources of sand and gravel supply for civil works. However, undesirable effects of irregular in-stream mining have been reported on natural sources, environment and infrastructures close to rivers. Therefore, it is necessary to find the effects of mining on rivers in more details. This research concentrates on mining-pit migration phenomenon and its effects on the channel bed. This paper reports an experimental study on the migration of rectangular mining pits and variation of longitudinal profile in the channel bed composed of rather uniform sediments. Different values of widths and lengths were used for pit while pit depths and flow variables were kept constant. The results show that the migration speed changes with the length/width ratio of the pit. The migration speed in convection period is higher than that in diffusion period. In addition, by increasing the length or width, filling rate of pit increases, where the effect of width is more important than the effect of the length. Also is reported in this paper a field study on the changes of three pits excavated at different locations of a river. Some similarities between the pit migration in the straight reach of the river and that of the experimental work is realized and presented. | S.Ali Akbar Salehi NEYSHABOURI Ali FARHADZADEH Ata AMINI | 2002 | International Journal of Sediment Research2002，17，4： | 9 |
| 15 | 社区吸烟者心理特质及其对尼古丁依赖程度的影响研究显示文摘背景心理社会因素是影响尼古丁依赖的重要因素,关于吸烟原因和心理社会因素联合影响尼古丁依赖程度的研究较少见。目的调查北京市社区吸烟人群心理健康状况,并探讨其对尼古丁依赖程度的影响。方法2018-2019年,采用横断面研究方法,通过现场发放问卷调查北京市12家社区的吸烟者407人,纳入戒烟干预研究队列,采用自编社会人口学问卷收集吸烟者的人口学信息,采用尼古丁依赖量表评估吸烟者尼古丁依赖程度,采用拒烟自我效能问卷、Russell吸烟原因问卷、领悟社会支持量表及特质应对方式问卷进行吸烟者心理特质的调查。探讨人口学信息和心理特质得分与尼古丁依赖量表得分的相关关系;以尼古丁依赖程度为因变量,采用多重线性回归分析探讨影响尼古丁依赖程度的心理特质指标。结果本调查共发放问卷407份,回收有效问卷309份,有效问卷回收率为75.9%。不同文化程度、平均月收入吸烟者尼古丁依赖程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同尼古丁依赖程度吸烟者拒烟自我效能问卷总分及积极/社会情景、消极/情绪情景、习惯/成瘾情景维度得分,Russell吸烟原因问卷中心理意向、手口活动、享乐、镇静、刺激、成瘾及自动因子得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,文化程度(rs=-0.224)、拒烟自我效能问卷总分(rs=-0.398)及积极/社会情景维度(rs=-0.292)、消极/情绪情景维度(rs=-0.226)、习惯/成瘾情景维度(rs=-0.465)得分与尼古丁依赖程度呈负相关(P<0.05),Russell吸烟原因问卷中的心理意向(rs=0.120)、手口活动(rs=0.240)、享乐(rs=0.354,P<0.05)、镇静(rs=0.239)、刺激(rs=0.227)、成瘾(rs=0.426)和自动(rs=0.298)因子得分与尼古丁依赖程度呈正相关(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度(t=-3.151)、习惯/成瘾情景维度得分(t=-5.401)、享乐因子得分(t=2.736)和成瘾因子得分(t=3.111)是吸烟者尼古丁依赖程度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论影响吸烟者尼古丁依赖程度的因素包括文化程度、习惯成瘾情境下的拒烟自我效能和吸烟原因中的享乐因素以及成瘾因素,应从社会心理层面与成瘾方面入手进行吸烟者的戒烟干预。 | 马含俏 刘涵 金倩莹 乔昆 Ali Akbar 张曼华 李星明 | 2020 | 中国全科医学2020，23，15： | 9 |
| 16 | HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER EFFECTS ON CARREAU FLUID MODEL FOR BLOOD FLOW THROUGH A TAPERED ARTERY WITH A STENOSIS显示文摘 | NOREEN SHER AKBAR DBSEH CEME | 2014 | International Journal of Biomathematics2014，7，1： | 8 |
| 17 | Prevalence and antibiogram study of Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus in poultry meat显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the presence and antibiogram pattern of Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)in retail poultry meat products.Methods:Foodborne pathogens(Salmonella and S.aureus)were isolated from poultry meat and confirmed with the help of biochemical and immunological test.Antibiogram of the isolates were examined by following CLS1 methods.Results:A total number of 209 poultry meat samples were collected and studied in this study.Out of which,5.26%were found contaminated with Salmonella while 18.18%were found contaminated with S.aureus.All the Salmonella and S.aureus isolates were found resistant to at least one antibiotic.About 72.72%of the Salmonella isolates showed resistance to tetracycline,while S.aureus isolates were also found highly resistant to tetracycline equal to 44.73%.One of the Salmonella isolates showed multi-drug resistance to almost six antibiotics out of nine antibiotics used in the study.Multidrug resistant S.aureus isolates were also found in the study.Conclusions:The study confirmed the presence of Salmonella and S.aureus in retail poultry meat.It is a potential threat to consumer health.To reduce the risk of contamination,good hygiene practices are necessary from processing to storage. | Ali Akbar Anil Kumar Anal | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，2： | 8 |
| 18 | Discernment scheme for paraquat poisoning: A five-year experience in Shiraz, Iran显示文摘AIM To evaluate various schemes for paraquat poisoning and different variables that influence the outcome of acute paraquat poisoning.METHODS In a cross-sectional study, the information about all cases of acute paraquat poisoning who were admitted to teaching hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, in a five year period(September 2010 to September 2015) were evaluated. The variables included: Demographic data, medical assessment, therapeutic options, laboratory findings, and the outcomes. Data were analyzed using SPSS, version 22. Significant difference between groups was tested using t-test for continues outcomes and χ~2 test for categorical. The significance level was considered to be P < 0.05. RESULTS A total of 104 patients(66.3% male) were evaluated. The mean age of the female patients was 22.81 ± 9.87 years and the male patients' was 27.21 ± 11.06 years. Ninety seven(93.3%) of all the cases were suicide attempts with mortality rate of 43.2%. Despite the necessity for emergency hemodialysis during the first 6 h of intoxication, none of the patients had dialysis during this time. Immunosuppressive and corticosteroid medications were not administrated in adequate dosage in 31.1% and 60% of the patients, respectively. Ingestion of more than22.5 cc of paraquat and increase in creatinine level were the most important predictors of mortality.CONCLUSION Treatment should start immediately for these patients.Moreover, creating a clinical guideline according to the findings can have an impact on the treatment procedure which seems to be necessary. | Saeed Kavousi-Gharbi Reza Jalli Akbar Rasekhi-Kazerouni Zahra Habibagahi Sayed Mahdi Marashi | 2017 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2017，7，1： | 8 |
| 19 | Application of artificial neural networks in optimal tuning of tuned mass dampers implemented in high-rise buildings subjected to wind load显示文摘High-rise buildings are usually considered as flexible structures with low inherent damping. Therefore, these kinds of buildings are susceptible to wind-induced vibration. Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) can be used as an effective device to mitigate excessive vibrations. In this study, Artificial Neural Networks is used to find optimal mechanical properties of TMD for high-rise buildings subjected to wind load. The patterns obtained from structural analysis of different multi degree of freedom(MDF) systems are used for training neural networks. In order to obtain these patterns, structural models of some systems with 10 to 80 degrees-of-freedoms are built in MATLAB/SIMULINK program. Finally, the optimal properties of TMD are determined based on the objective of maximum displacement response reduction. The Auto-Regressive model is used to simulate the wind load. In this way, the uncertainties related to wind loading can be taken into account in neural network's outputs. After training the neural network, it becomes possible to set the frequency and TMD mass ratio as inputs and get the optimal TMD frequency and damping ratio as outputs. As a case study, a benchmark 76-story office building is considered and the presented procedure is used to obtain optimal characteristics of the TMD for the building. | Meysam Ramezani Akbar Bathaei Amir K.Ghorbani-Tanha | 2018 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2018，17，4： | 8 |
| 20 | Corrosion and Wear Resistance Characterization of Environmentally Friendly Sol-gel Hybrid Nanocomposite Coating on AA5083显示文摘Environmentally friendly organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite films have been developed by sol-gel method for corrosion protection of AA5083 alloy.The hybrid nanocomposite coatings have been synthesized from tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS) and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTMS) precursors.The multilayer coatings were prepared by dip-coating technique.Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy was carried out to show the formation of the Si-O-Si structural backbone of the hybrid coatings.Structure and surface morphology of the coatings were studied by optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM).Characterization of the coatings with respect to pencil scratch hardness,adhesive and abrasion resistance was performed.The corrosion protection performance of these coatings was examined by using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization technique in Persian Gulf water.The results revealed that crack-free films with smooth surface were obtained. With increasing the number of sol—gel coated layers,corrosion resistance increased from 81 to 419 kΩcm^2, while the abrasion wear resistance did not change significantly.However,the triple sol-gel coated layer offered excellent protection against corrosion. | Hamed Rahimi Reza Mozaffarinia Akbar Hojjati Najafabadi | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2013，29，7： | 7 |
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