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| 1 | 慢性乙型肝炎患者肝脏良性占位的发病率及其特点:基于39450例彩色多普勒超声的病例对照研究显示文摘目的调查慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中肝脏良性占位性病变的发病率,以普通人群为对照,分析其高发的风险因素及其与小肝癌的鉴别要点。方法回顾性分析2016年1月~2017年12月于南方医院肝脏中心就诊的17 721例CHB患者的影像学资料及相关临床资料,与同期在南方医院健康管理中心行常规体检的21629例普通人群进行比较分析。结果与普通人群相比,CHB患者的肝囊肿、肝血管瘤、肝硬化结节发病率更高,局灶性结节性增生的发病率更低(分别为11.8%vs 8.7%、8.2%vs 1.6%、20.6%vs 2.4%、0.006%vs 0.042%,均P<0.05),肝细胞腺瘤的发病率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。肝囊肿和肝硬化结节的发病率随年龄增长而升高,其中男性发病率高于女性(P<0.001);肝血管瘤的发病率在30~49岁患者中最高,无性别差异(P>0.05)。肝脏良性占位的超声表现多为内部回声均匀,边界清晰,形态规则:肝血管瘤常为高回声(83.32%,1579/1895),与小肝癌相比,它的四周与内部血流信号较少,固有动脉流速更低,门静脉流速更高;肝硬化结节多为强、弱混合回声(79.60%,7637/9595),结节内部和周边无血流信号,当其体积增大,伴内部回声发生不均匀改变时,提示恶变概率升高;肝囊肿常表现为内部无回声,后方回声增强。结论CHB患者较普通人群更易发生肝囊肿、肝血管瘤和肝硬化结节;其发病率与年龄、性别相关。本研究总结的肝脏良、恶性占位,特别是肝硬化结节的超声声学和血流学特征,能够为早期识别肝脏占位的性质提供重要线索和依据。 | 任彦瑜 袁国盛 周宇辰 胡承光 刘俊维 Muhammad Ikram ANWAR 唐淬蓉 李园 于文轩 周元平 戴琳 | 2019 | 南方医科大学学报2019，39，10： | 25 |
| 2 | 中国水仙DFR基因启动子的克隆及功能显示文摘为了解中国水仙花青素合成途径关键基因DFR(NtDFR)的表达调控以及中国水仙不能合成花青素的分子机制,采用染色体步移法从中国水仙中克隆NtDFR基因起始密码子上游962 bp的启动子序列.生物信息学分析结果表明启动子序列除包含TATA-box、CAAT-box等基本启动子元件外,还包含光调控元件、植物激素响应元件、胁迫响应元件等多个顺式作用元件.此外,该启动子序列还含有MYB转录因子结合位点.为验证启动子的表达特性,将NtDFR启动子取代植物表达载体pBI121上35S启动子,构建pBI121-pNtDFR::GUS载体,利用农杆菌转化烟草叶片瞬时表达,通过GUS组织染色法确定了克隆的启动子的活性.将中国水仙R2R3-MYB转录因子NtMYB2、NtMYB5分别和pBI121-pNtDFR::GUS共同注射烟草,定量PCR和GUS组织化学染色结果表明NtMYB2和NtMYB5都使NtDFR启动子诱导的烟草叶片GUS颜色变浅以及GUS基因表达量下降,表明NtMYB2和NtMYB5是NtDFR的抑制因子.本研究结果有助于了解中国水仙花青素合成途径的分子调控机制. | 姚红 周平 范雨昕 孙瑞琦 Muhammad Anwar 曾黎辉 | 2019 | 应用与环境生物学报2019，25，4： | 8 |
| 3 | 中国水仙R2R3-MYB基因NtMYB5的克隆和功能研究显示文摘为研究中国水仙(Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis)中类黄酮代谢途径的调控网络,从其转录组中筛选出1条R2R3-MYB基因并从花瓣cDNA中克隆其编码区全长序列,命名为NtMYB5。NtMYB5开放阅读框为681 bp,编码226个氨基酸。蛋白多重序列比对分析发现NtMYB5含有R2和R3结构域以及1个pd LNLD/ELxiG/S氨基酸基序;系统进化树分析表明,NtMYB5与花青素合成抑制因子亲缘关系最近;通过对NtMYB5在中国水仙中的表达检测发现,其表达量在花器官中较高,且随花开放逐渐上升;在烟草瞬时表达中,NtMYB5显著抑制花青素合成促进因子St MYB的效果;转NtMYB5烟草花瓣颜色变浅,q PCR检测表明NtMYB5抑制类黄酮代谢途径大部分结构基因表达。NtMYB5为中国水仙中花青素合成抑制因子。 | 吴嘉诚 王桂青 Muhammad Anwar 曾黎辉 | 2018 | 园艺学报2018，45，7： | 8 |
| 4 | Therapeutic Efficacy of Neurostimulation for Depression:Techniques, Current Modalities, and Future Challenges显示文摘Depression is the most prevalent debilitating mental illness; it is characterized as a disorder of mood,cognitive function, and neurovegetative function. About one in ten individuals experience depression at some stage of their lives. Antidepressant drugs are used to reduce the symptoms but relapse occurs in *20% of patients. However,alternate therapies like brain stimulation techniques have shown promising results in this regard. This review covers the brain stimulation techniques electroconvulsive therapy,transcranial direct current stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation, which are used as alternatives to antidepressant drugs, and elucidates their research and clinical outcomes. | Hafsah Akhtar Faiza Bukhari Misbah Nazir Muhammad Nabeel Anwar Adeeb Shahzad | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Three Tier Fog Networks: Enabling IoT/5G for Latency Sensitive Applications显示文摘Following the progression in Internet of Things(IoT) and 5G communication networks, the traditional cloud computing model have shifted to fog computing. Fog computing provides mobile computing, network control and storage to the network edges to assist latency critical and computation-intensive applications. Moreover, security features are improved in fog paradigm by processing critical data on edge devices instead of data centres outside the control plane of users. However, fog network deployment imposes many challenges including resource allocation, privacy of users, non-availability of programming model and testing software and support for the heterogenous networks. This article highlights these challenges and their potential solutions in detail. This article also discusses threetier fog network architecture, its standardization and benefits in detail. The proposed resource allocation mechanism for three tier fog networks based on swap matching is described. Results show that by practicing the proposed resource allocation mechanism, maximum throughput with reduced latency is achieved. | Romana Shahzadi Ambreen Niaz Mudassar Ali Muhammad Naeem Joel J.P.C.Rodrigues Farhan Qamar Syed Muhammad Anwar | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Phytoremediation of heavy metals—Concepts and applications显示文摘 | Hazrat Ali Ezzat Khan Muhammad Anwar Sajad | 2013 | Chemosphere2013，，： | 5 |
| 7 | Magnetically treated water irrigation effect on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities显示文摘Pre-sowing magnetic field seed treatment effects on biological characteristics of vegetables and crops have been studied well.However,studies reporting irrigation with magnetically treated water are scanty.Therefore,the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated.The tap water was treated at 211 mT for 30,45 and 60 min and used for irrigation of turnip seed and seedlings.Uniform and healthy turnip seed was sown under randomized complete block design(RCBD).The germination,emergence rate index,vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%,11.54%,57.59%and 32.26%,respectively.The growth parameters such as seedling lengths,fresh&dry weights,chlorophyll content were also enhanced in response of irrigation with magnetically treated water.The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%,11.36%and 14.76%higher protein content,alpha amylase and protease activities,respectively vs control.Results revealed that irrigation with magnetically treated water has potential to improve turnip germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities and this study is also extendable to other vegetables and crops for the improvement of germination and growth. | Zia ul Haq Munawar Iqbal Yasir Jamil Hafeez Anwar Ayesha Younis Muhammad Arif M.Zeshan Fareed Fida Hussain | 2016 | Information Processing in Agriculture2016，3，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Analysis of the effect of passive measures on the energy consumption and zero-energy prospects of residential buildings in Pakistan显示文摘Climate change can adversely impact the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the buildings stock. The South Asian countries are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change specially in the form of rising temperatures and increasing frequency of heat waves. The passive building design measures can be useful in mitigating and adapting to the climate change by increasing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this study various passive climate change adaptation measures (PCAMs) have been used individually and in form of combinations in order to analyze their impact on the energy efficacy of residential buildings in Pakistan. It has been found that the natural ventilation and front green wall are the most efficient options for reducing the overall energy consumption. By implementation of these PCAMs, cooling demand can be decreased by 27.75% while heating demand can be reduced by 35%. Secondly, the prospect of net zero-energy building and reduced CO2 emissions are also studied. It has been shown that building can achieve net-zero energy on an annual basis at every orientation and it can attain the status of nearly zero-energy building on a monthly basis. Moreover, emitted CO2 can be reduced by 31% by using the renewable energy. | Muhammad Wasim Anwar Zaib Ali Abdullah Javed Emad Ud Din Muhammad Sajid | 2021 | Building Simulation2021，14，4： | 3 |
| 9 | 二硫化钼-还原氧化石墨烯复合材料用作高稳定性燃料电池阴极催化剂载体(英文)显示文摘碳黑是质子交换膜燃料电池中最常用的电催化剂载体材料.然而,由于燃料电池内部环境苛刻(强酸性、强氧化性、湿度大、温度高、电位高等),碳材料易被氧化腐蚀,同时还可能进一步引起Pt催化剂颗粒脱落和团聚,造成催化剂性能衰减,继而影响电池性能与稳定性.为了克服碳载体腐蚀的问题,提高碳材料的石墨化程度是一种可行方法,然而,石墨化程度提高的同时伴随着含氧官能团的减少,这减少Pt离子的沉积位点,造成Pt团聚和颗粒过大等问题,导致催化剂质量比活性过低.另一种方法是开发金属氧化物(WO3, TiO2)、金属氮化物(Mo2N, CrN)、金属碳化物(WC)和导电聚合物(PANI)等非碳载体.然而,这些载体材料的电导率远低于碳,造成催化剂活性较低,只适用于高温和使用强氧化剂(如纯氧、双氧水)等特殊工况.针对上述问题,本文设计合成了二硫化钼-还原氧化石墨烯(MoS2-rGO)复合材料作为燃料电池阴极催化剂的载体材料,利用MoS2的高稳定性及还原氧化石墨烯优异的导电性能与适量的含氧官能团,实现了Pt颗粒的均匀沉积并提高了催化剂活性与稳定性.XRD表征结果显示,使用溶剂热法制备的复合材料同时具有石墨烯与二硫化钼的特征峰,证实MoS2-rGO成功合成.XPS结果进一步证实了六价钼向四价钼及氧化石墨烯向还原氧化石墨烯的转变. TEM与HRTEM显示, MoS2以多层形式存在并成功沉积在rGO表面,和rGO相互搭接形成了连续的电子传输网络,保证了载体良好的导电能力.使用改进的乙二醇还原法制得MoS2-rGO负载Pt催化剂(Pt/MoS2-rGO), TEM显示Pt颗粒均匀分布在载体表面,且Pt颗粒平均粒径为3.2 nm.这主要归功于MoS2充分暴露的活性边缘及rGO表面存在的适量含氧官能团为Pt离子提供了充足的沉积位点.电化学测试显示,在催化ORR反应中, Pt/MoS2-rGO相比于碳载铂(Pt/C)具有更高的起始还原电位,表明MoS2-rGO载体有助于Pt催化剂活性的提升.此外,经历10000圈加速衰减循环后, Pt/C电化学活性面积损失57.6%.相比之下, Pt/MoS2-rGO活性面积损失为46.2%.同时,衰减后Pt/MoS2-rGO半波电位高于Pt/C,进一步确认基于复合载体的Pt催化剂具有更好的稳定性. | Muhammad Tuoqeer Anwar 闫晓晖 Muhammad Rehman Asghar Naveed Husnain 沈水云 罗柳轩 程晓静 魏光华 章俊良 | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Catalysis2019，40，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Optical spin-symmetry breaking for high-efficiency directional helicity-multiplexed metaholograms显示文摘Helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces based on symmetric spin–orbit interactions (SOIs) have practical limits because they cannot provide central-symmetric holographic imaging. Asymmetric SOIs can effectively address such limitations, with several exciting applications in various fields ranging from asymmetric data inscription in communications to dual side displays in smart mobile devices. Low-loss dielectric materials provide an excellent platform for realizing such exotic phenomena efficiently. In this paper, we demonstrate an asymmetric SOI-dependent transmission-type metasurface in the visible domain using hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) nanoresonators. The proposed design approach is equipped with an additional degree of freedom in designing bi-directional helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces by breaking the conventional limit imposed by the symmetric SOI in half employment of metasurfaces for one circular handedness. Two on-axis, distinct wavefronts are produced with high transmission efficiencies, demonstrating the concept of asymmetric wavefront generation in two antiparallel directions. Additionally, the CMOS compatibility of a-Si:H makes it a cost-effective alternative to gallium nitride (GaN) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) for visible light. The cost-effective fabrication and simplicity of the proposed design technique provide an excellent candidate for high-efficiency, multifunctional, and chip-integrated demonstration of various phenomena. | Muhammad Ashar Naveed Muhammad Afnan Ansari Inki Kim Trevon Badloe Joohoon Kim Dong Kyo Oh Kashif Riaz Tauseef Tauqeer Usman Younis Murtaza Saleem Muhammad Sabieh Anwar Muhammad Zubair Muhammad Qasim Mehmood Junsuk Rho | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021，7，2： | 3 |
| 11 | High sensitive pressure sensors based on multiple coating technique显示文摘A multi-coating technique of reduced graphene oxide(RGO)was proposed to increase the sensitivity of paper-based pressure sensors.The maximum sensitivity of 17.6 kPa^-1 under the 1.4 kPa was achieved.The electrical sensing mechanism is attributed to the percolation effect.Such paper pressure sensors were applied to monitor the motor vibration,which indicates the potential of mechanical flaw detection by analyzing the waveform difference. | Rizwan Zahoor 刘畅 Muhammad Rizwan Anwar 林付艳 胡安琪 郭霞 | 2020 | Chinese Physics B2020，29，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Synthesis of yttrium and cerium doped ZnO nanoparticles as highly inexpensive and stable photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution显示文摘Yttrium and cerium co-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by combustion route and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS),photoluminescence(PL)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)techniques.The introduction of yttrium ions has efficiently increased the relative percentage of Ce^(3+)ions in ZnO.Yttrium and cerium co-doped ZnO shows efficient photo activity for hydrogen evolution(10.61 mmol/((g·h))higher than previously reported optimal value for rare earth codoped ZnO photocatalysts.This remarkably increased hydrogen evolution can be ascribed to the synergy between electronic anchoring effect of Y^(3+)/Y^(2+)and Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)redox couples.This report presents new idea for the synthesis of efficient photocatalyst using economical route and ion anchoring effect.The hydrogen evolution was also tested using Na_(2)S and Na_(2)SO_(3)as electron donors under visible light illumination.The synthesized photocatalysts also exhibit high stability. | Irshad Ahmad Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar Mian Faisal Manzoor Muhammad Wajid Muhammad Noman Ejaz Ahmed Mukhtar Ahmad Waheed Qamar Khan Anwar M.Rana | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Anxiolytic potential of ursolic acid derivative-a stearoyl glucoside isolated from Lantana camara L.(verbanaceae)显示文摘Objective:To investigate the anxiolytic activity of newly isolated compound by our lab called ursolic acid stearoyl glucoside(UASG) from the leaves of Lantana camam(L camam).Methods: Column chromatography was used to isolate UASG.Anxiolytic potential was experimentally proved and demonstrated through Elevated plus-maze,Open field and light and dark test. Results:The UASG showed marked increased in time spent(%) and number of frequent movements made by animals in open arm of elevated plus-maze apparatus.In light and dark model,UASG produced marked increase in time spent by animal,number of crossing and reduced duration of immobility in light box.Conclusions:UASG showed significant increase in number of rearing,assisted rearing and number of square crossed in open field established test model.UASG showed its anxiolytic effect in dose dependent manner. | Imran Kazmi Muhammad Afzal Babar Ali Zoheir A.Damanhouri Aftab Ahmaol Firoz Anwar | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Resolvability in Circulant Graphs显示文摘A set W of the vertices of a connected graph G is called a resolving set for G if for every two distinct vertices u, v ∈ V (G) there is a vertex w ∈ W such that d(u, w) ≠ d(v, w). A resolving set of minimum cardinality is called a metric basis for G and the number of vertices in a metric basis is called the metric dimension of G, denoted by dim(G). For a vertex u of G and a subset S of V (G), the distance between u and S is the number min s∈S d(u, s). A k-partition Π = {S 1 , S 2 , . . . , S k } of V (G) is called a resolving partition if for every two distinct vertices u, v ∈ V (G) there is a set S i in Π such that d(u, Si )≠ d(v, Si ). The minimum k for which there is a resolving k-partition of V (G) is called the partition dimension of G, denoted by pd(G). The circulant graph is a graph with vertex set Zn , an additive group of integers modulo n, and two vertices labeled i and j adjacent if and only if i-j (mod n) ∈ C , where CZn has the property that C =-C and 0 ■ C. The circulant graph is denoted by Xn, Δ where Δ = |C|. In this paper, we study the metric dimension of a family of circulant graphs Xn, 3 with connection set C = {1, n/2 , n-1} and prove that dim(Xn, 3 ) is independent of choice of n by showing that dim(Xn, 3 ) ={3 for all n ≡ 0 (mod 4), 4 for all n ≡ 2 (mod 4). We also study the partition dimension of a family of circulant graphs Xn,4 with connection set C = {±1, ±2} and prove that pd(Xn, 4 ) is independent of choice of n and show that pd(X5,4 ) = 5 and pd(Xn,4 ) ={3 for all odd n ≥ 9, 4 for all even n ≥ 6 and n = 7. | Muhammad SALMAN Imran JAVAID Muhammad Anwar CHAUDHRY | 2012 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2012，28，9： | 2 |
| 15 | A Molecular Approach for Genotyping of Hepatitis B Virus Using Restriction Pattern Analysis of S Amplicon in Pakistan显示文摘 | Nazish Badar Umer Farooq Shafaqat Ali Nadia Nisar Muhammad Abubakar Javed Anwar Qureshi | 2012 | 世界最新医学信息文摘2012，12，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Monitoring trace elements generated by automobiles: air pollutants with possible health impacts 显示文摘 | Khaleeq Anwar Sohail Ejaz Muhammad Ashraf | 2013 | Environmental Science and Pollution Research2013，20，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Removal of chromium (III) by using coal as adsorbent显示文摘 | Anwar Jamil Shafiquea Umer Salman Muhammad | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，171，13： | 1 |
| 18 | Antiulcer and antioxidant activities of a new steroid from Morus alba显示文摘 | Aftab Ahmad Gaurav Gupta Muhammad Afzal Imran Kazmi Firoz Anwar | 2012 | Life Sciences2012，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Enhancement of the oxidative stability of some vegetable oils by blending with Moringa oleifera oil显示文摘 | Farooq Anwar Abdullah Ijaz Hussain Shahid Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Bhanger | 2006 | Food Chemistry2006，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Water extractable plant nutrients in soils amended with cow manure co-composted with maple tree residues显示文摘Studies on the availability of plant nutrients in soils treated with manure co-composted feed-stocks are very rare.The present investigation aimed at studying the nutrient release pattern from three soils amended with maple tree leaves co-composted with cow manure.Soils were mixed with the compost at the rate of 20 t/hm^(2) and incubated at room temperature.Prior to incubation,plants residue samples were analyzed for total elemental concentrations(NO_(3),NH_(4),P,K,Ca,Mg,Na,Zn,Mn,Fe,Cu,Ni and Cd).Water extractability of nutrients from soils was affected by the type of soil and ratio of composted manure applied.Extractable NH_(4),P,K,Ca and Mg concentrations varied in the descending order of sandy clay,sandy loam and silt loam except NO_(3).The concentrations of P,K,Ca and Mg in the amended soils increased with the ratio of manure co-composted with leaf litter while those of NO_(3),NH_(4) and trace elements decreased.The residual nutrients in soil varied directly with their contents in the compost amendments.Co-composting improved the availability of nutrients in soils and this should be an ideal approach to managing the enormous waste generated from the livestock sector for restoring soil fertility. | Zobia Anwar Muhammad Irshad An Ping Farhan Hafeez Shao Yang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，5： | 1 |
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