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| 1 | A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island显示文摘当在第 21 世纪的主要问题之一由于人的文明的都市化和工业化摆姿势到人,城市的热岛(UHI ) 被考虑。当他们消费,从城市的结构产生的大量热并且重新散发太阳辐射,并且从人为的热,来源是 UHI 的主要原因。二热来源作为与它的环境相比增加一个城市的区域的温度,它作为城市的热岛紧张(UHII ) 被知道。这个问题与大人口和广泛的经济活动在城市或宗主国里是甚至更坏的。30 亿个人在世界上住在估计城市的区域直接暴露于这个问题,它在不久的将来将显著地被增加。由于这个问题的严厉,广阔研究努力被奉献了,大量文学为这个题目是可得到的。在这个区域可得到的文学包括最近的研究途径,概念,方法论,最近的调查工具和缓解措施。这研究被执行通过 UHI 的最重要的特征的调查考察并且总结这个研究区域。热由应该被调查在的最重要的角色详细说明学习特别的城市的加热的城市的结构戏重新散发,这被结束 UHI。未来研究应该为减少城市的热岛的效果并且最终住在更好的环境集中于设计和计划参数,这也被结束。 | RIZWAN Ahmed Memon DENNIS Y.C. Leung LIU Chunho | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 116 |
| 2 | More anxious than depressed:prevalence and correlates in a 15-nation study of anxiety disorders in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘Background Anxiety disorder, one of the highly disabling, prevalent and common mental disorders, is known to be more prevalent in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than the general population, and the comorbid presence of anxiety disorders is known to have an impact on the diabetes outcome and the quality of life. However, the information on the type of anxiety disorder and its prevalence in persons with T2DM is limited. Aims To assess the prevalence and correlates of anxiety disorder in people with type 2 diabetes in different countries. Methods People aged 18-65 years with diabetes and treated in outpatient settings were recruited in 15 countries and underwent a psychiatric interview with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Demographic and medical record data were collected. Results A total of 3170 people with type 2 diabetes (56.2% women;with mean (SD) duration of diabetes 10.01 (7.0) years) participated. The overall prevalence of anxiety disorders in type 2 diabetic persons was 18%;however, 2.8% of the study population had more than one type of anxiety disorder. The most prevalent anxiety disorders were generalised anxiety disorder (8.1%) and panic disorder (5.1%). Female gender, presence of diabetic complications, longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control (HbA1c levels) were significantly associated with comorbid anxiety disorder. A higher prevalence of anxiety disorders was observed in Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Argentina with a lower prevalence in Bangladesh and India. Conclusions Our international study shows that people with type 2 diabetes have a high prevalence of anxiety disorders, especially women, those with diabetic complications, those with a longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control. Early identification and appropriate timely care of psychiatric problems of people with type 2 diabetes is warranted. | Santosh K Chaturvedi Shayanth Manche Gowda Helal Uddin Ahmed Fahad D Alosaimi Nicola Andreone Alexey Bobrov Viola Bulgari Giuseppe Carra Gianluca Castelnuovo Giovanni de Girolamo Tomasz Gondek Nikola Jovanovic Thummala Kamala Andrzej Ki Nebojsa Lalic Dusica Lecic-Tosevski Fareed Minhas Victoria Mutiso David Ndetei Golam Rabbani Suntibenchakul Somruk Sathyanarayana Srikanta Rizwan Taj Umberto Valentini Olivera Vukovic Wolfgang Wolwer Larry Cimino Arie Nouwen Cathy Lloyd Norman Sartorius | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019，32，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Saliency-based framework for facial expression recognition显示文摘This article proposes a novel framework for the recognition of six universal facial expressions.The framework is based on three sets of features extracted from a face image:entropy,brightness,and local binary pattern.First, saliency maps are obtained using the state-of-the-art saliency detection algorithm 'frequency-tuned salient region detection'.The idea is to use saliency maps to determine appropriate weights or values for the extracted features (i.e.,brightness and entropy).We have performed a visual experiment to validate the performance of the saliency detection algorithm against the human visual system.Eye movements of 15 subjects were recorded using an eye-tracker in free-viewing conditions while they watched a collection of 54 videos selected from the Cohn-Kanade facial expression database.The results of the visual experiment demonstrated that the obtained saliency maps are consistent with the data on human fixations.Finally,the performance of the proposed framework is demonstrated via satisfactory classification results achieved with the Cohn-Kanade database,FG-NET FEED database, and Dartmouth database of children's faces. | Rizwan Ahmed KHAN Alexandre MEYER Hubert KONIK Saida BOUAKAZ | 2019 | Frontiers of Computer Science2019，13，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Comparative study of the efficacy of gentamicin-coated intramedullary interlocking nail versus regular intramedullary interlocking nail in Gustilo type I and II open tibia fractures显示文摘Purpose:Open tibia fracture is prone to infection,consequently causing significant morbidity and increasing the hospital stay,occupational loss and onset of chronic osteomyelitis.Intramedullary nailing is one choice for treating tibia shaft fractures.To improve the delivery of antibiotics at the tissue-implant interface,many methods have been proposed as a part of prophylaxis against infection.This study was conducted to study the role of gentamicin-impregnated intramedullary interlocking(IMIL)nail in the prevention of infection in Gustilo typeⅠandⅡopen tibia fractures and to compare the results with regular intramedullary nail.Methods:The study included 28 patients with open tibia fractures(Gustilo type 1 or type 2);of them 14 underwent regular IMIL nailing and the other 14 were treated with gentamicin-coated nailing.Randomization was done by alternate allocation of the patients.Follow-up was done postoperatively(day 1),1 week,6 weeks,and 6 months for bone union,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),hemoglobin and C?reactive protein(CRP).Statistical significance was tested using unpaired t-test.A p value less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results:There were 4 cases of infection in controls(regular IMIL nail)and no infection among patients treated with gentamicin-coated nail during the follow up(Х^2=4.66,p=0.031).At 6 months postoperatively,CRP(p=0.031),ESR(p=0.046)and hemoglobin level(p=0.016)showed significant difference between two groups.The bone healing rate was better with gentamicin-coated nail in comparison to regular IMIL nail at 6 months follow-up(p=0.016).Conclusion:Gentamicin-coated IMIL nail has a positive role in preventing infection in Gustilo typeⅠandⅡopen tibia fractures. | Deepak Pinto K.Manjunatha Amarnath D.Savur Naufal Rizwan Ahmed Sharan Mally V.Ramya | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，5： | 4 |
| 5 | High surface area and mesoporous activated carbon from KOH-activated dragon fruit peels for methylene blue dye adsorption:Optimization and mechanism study显示文摘In this study,an alternative precursor for production of activated carbon was introduced using dragon fruit(Hylocereus costaricensis)peel(DFP).Moreover,KOH was used as a chemical activator in the thermal carbonization process to convert DFP into activated carbon(DFPAC).In order to accomplish this research,several approaches were employed to examine the elemental composition,surface properties,amorphous and crystalline nature,essential active group,and surface morphology of the DFPAC.The BrunauerEmmettTeller test demonstrated a mesoporous structure of the DFPAC has a high surface area of 756.3 m2g 1.The cationic dye Methylene Blue(MB)was used as a probe to assess the efficiency of DFPAC towards the removal of MB dye from aqueous solution.The effects of adsorption input factors(e.g.DFPAC dose(A:0.040.12 g L 1),pH(B:310),and temperature(C:3050℃))were investigated and optimized using statistical analysis(i.e.BoxBehnken design(BBD)).The adsorption kinetic model can be best categorized as the pseudofirst order(PFO).Whereas,the adsorption isotherm model can be best described by Langmuir model,with maximum adsorption capacity of DFPAC for MB dye was 195.2 mg g 1 at 50℃.The adsorption mechanism of MB by DFPAC surface was attributed to the electrostatic interaction,pp interaction,and Hbonding.Finally,the results support the ability of DFP to be a promising precursor for production of highly porous activated carbon suitable for removal of cationic dyes(e.g.MB). | Ali H.Jawad Ahmed Saud Abdulhameed Lee D.Wilson Syed Shatir A.Syed-Hassan Zeid A.ALOthman Mohammad Rizwan Khan | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Impacts of environmental factors on urban heating显示文摘This study investigated the impact of important environmental variables (i.e.,wind speed,solar radiation and cloud cover) on urban heating.Meteorological parameters for fifteen years (from 1990 to 2005),collected at a well developed and densely populated commercial area (Tsim Sha Tsui,Hong Kong),were analyzed in details.Urban heat island intensity (UHII),a well known indicator of urban heating,has been determined as the spatially averaged air-temperature difference between Tsim Sha Tsui and Ta Kwu Ling (a thinly populated rural area with lush vegetation).Results showed that the UHII and cloud cover have increased by around 9.3% and 4%,respectively,whereas the wind speed and solar radiation have decreased by around 24% and 8.5%,respectively.The month of December experienced the highest UHII (10.2°C) but the lowest wind speed (2.6 m/sec) and cloud cover (3.8 oktas).Conversely,the month of April observed the highest increases in the UHII (over 100%) and the highest decreases in wind speed (over 40 %) over fifteen years.Notably,the increases in the UHII and reductions in the wind speed were the highest during the night-time and early morning.Conversely,the intensity of solar radiation reduced while the intensity of urban cool island (UCII) increased during solar noon-time.Results demonstrated strong negative correlation between the UHII and wind speed (coefficient of determination,R2=0.8) but no negative correlation between UCII and solar radiation attenuation.A possible negative correlation between UHII and cloud cover was investigated but could not be substantiated. | Rizwan Ahmed Memon Dennis Y.C.Leung | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，12： | 3 |
| 7 | Current understandings of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes:Genetics to environment显示文摘Type 1 diabetes(T1D)is an autoimmune disease that usually strikes early in life,but can affect individuals at almost any age.It is caused by autoreactive T cells that destroy insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.Epidemiological studies estimate a prevalence of 1 in 300 children in the United States with an increasing incidence of 2%-5%annually worldwide.The daily responsibility,clinical management,and vigilance required to maintain blood sugar levels within normal range and avoid acute complications(hypoglycemic episodes and diabetic ketoacidosis)and long term micro-and macro-vascular complications significantly affects quality of life and public health care costs.Given the expansive impact of T1D,research work has accelerated and T1D has been intensively investigated with the focus to better understand,manage and cure this condition.Many advances have been made in the past decades in this regard,but key questions remain as to why certain people develop T1D,but not others,with the glaring example of discordant disease incidence among monozygotic twins.In this review,we discuss the field’s current understanding of its pathophysiology and the role of genetics and environment on the development of T1D.We examine the potential implications of these findings with an emphasis on T1D inheritance patterns,twin studies,and disease prevention.Through a better understanding of this process,interventions can be developed to prevent or halt it at early stages. | Adebola Matthew Giwa Rizwan Ahmed Zahra Omidian Neha Majety Kagan Ege Karakus Sarah M Omer Thomas Donner Abdel Rahim A Hamad | 2020 | World Journal of Diabetes2020，11，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Genotoxicity of ferric oxide nanoparticles in Raphanus sativus:Deciphering the role of signaling factors,oxidative stress and cell death显示文摘We have studied the genotoxic and apoptotic potential of ferric oxide nanoparticles(Fe_2O_3-NPs) in Raphanus sativus(radish).Fe_2O_3-NPs retarded the root length and seed germination in radish.Ultrathin sections of treated roots showed subcellular localization of Fe_2O_3-NPs,along with the appearance of damaged mitochondria and excessive vacuolization.Flow cytometric analysis of Fe_2O_3-NPs(1.0 mg/m L) treated groups exhibited 219.5%,161%,120.4% and 161.4% increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),mitochondrial membrane potential(ΔΨm),nitric oxide(NO) and Ca2+influx in radish protoplasts.A concentration dependent increase in the antioxidative enzymes glutathione(GSH),catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD) and lipid peroxidation(LPO) has been recorded.Comet assay showed a concentration dependent increase in deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) strand breaks in Fe_2O_3-NPs treated groups.Cell cycle analysis revealed 88.4% of cells in sub-G1 apoptotic phase,suggesting cell death in Fe_2O_3-NPs(2.0 mg/m L) treated group.Taking together,the genotoxicity induced by Fe_2O_3-NPs highlights the importance of environmental risk associated with improper disposal of nanoparticles(NPs) and radish can serve as a good indicator for measuring the phytotoxicity of NPs grown in NP-polluted environment. | Quaiser Saquib Mohammad Faisal Abdulrahman A.Alatar Abdulaziz A.Al-Khedhairy Mukhtar Ahmed Sabiha M.Ansari Hend A.Alwathnani Mohammad K.Okla Sourabh Dwivedi Javed Musarrat Shelly Praveen Shams T.Khan Rizwan Wahab Maqsood A.Siddiqui Javed Ahmad | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，9： | 2 |
| 9 | A unified approach of energy and data cooperation in energy harvesting WSNs显示文摘Energy harvesting(EH) provisioned wireless sensor nodes are key enablers to increase network life time in modern wireless sensor networks(WSNs). However, the intermittent nature of the EH process necessitates management of nodes' limited data and energy buffer capacity. In this paper, a unified mathematical model for a cooperative EHWSN with an opportunistic relay is presented. The energy and data causality constraints are expressed in terms of throughput, available energy, delay and transmission time.Considering finite energy buffers, data buffers and discrete transmission rates(as defined in the standard IEEE 802.15.4) at the nodes, different intuitive online power allocation policies at the relay are studied.The results show that a policy achieving high throughput is less fair and vice versa. Therefore, a joint rate and power allocation policy(JRPAP) is proposed in this study which provides a better trade off between fairness, throughput and energy over intuitive policies. Based on the JRPAP results, we propose to use data aggregation(DA) to achieve throughput gain at lower buffer sizes. In addition, the notion of energy aggregation(EA) is introduced to achieve throughput gain at higher buffer sizes. Combining both EA and DA further improves the overall throughput at all buffer sizes. | Roomana YOUSAF Rizwan AHMAD Waqas AHMED Fu-chun ZHENG | 2018 | Science China(Information Sciences)2018，61，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Thermal comfort assessment and application of radiantcooling: A case study 显示文摘 | Rizwan Ahmed Memon Surapong Chirarattananon PrapapongVangtook | 2008 | Energy and Building2008，43，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Salinity Stress in Wheat:Effects,Mechanisms and Management Strategies显示文摘Salinity stress is a major threat to global food production and its intensity is continuously increasing because of anthropogenic activities.Wheat is a staple food and a source of carbohydrates and calories for the majority of people across the globe.However,wheat productivity is adversely affected by salt stress,which is associated with a reduction in germination,growth,altered reproductive behavior and enzymatic activity,disrupted photosynthesis,hormonal imbalance,oxidative stress,and yield reductions.Thus,a better understanding of wheat(plant)behavior to salinity stress has essential implications to devise counter and alleviation measures to cope with salt stress.Different approaches including the selection of suitable cultivars,conventional breeding,and molecular techniques can be used for facing salt stress tolerance.However,these techniques are tedious,costly,and labor-intensive.Management practices are still helpful to improve the wheat performance under salinity stress.Use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria,and exogenous application of phytohormones,seed priming,and nutrient management are important tools to improve wheat performance under salinity stress.In this paper,we discussed the effect of salinity stress on the wheat crop,possible mechanisms to deal with salinity stress,and management options to improve wheat performance under salinity conditions. | Mahmoud F.Seleiman Muhammad Talha Aslam Bushra Ahmed Alhammad MuhammadUmair Hassan Rizwan Maqbool Muhammad Umer Chattha Imran Khan Harun Ireri Gitari Omer S.Uslu Rana Roy Martin Leonardo Battaglia | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Thermal comfort assessment and application of radiant cooling: A case study 显示文摘 | Rizwan Ahmed Memone Surapong Chiraratteananon PrapapongVangtook | 2008 | Building and Environment2008，43，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Prevents Antibiotic-Induced Susceptibility to Enteric Pathogens显示文摘 | Sayeda Nasrin Alam Halim Yammine Omeed Moaven Rizwan Ahmed Angela K. Moss Brishti Biswas Nur Muhammad Rakesh Biswas Atri Raychowdhury Kanakaraju Kaliannan Sathi Ghosh Madhury Ray Sulaiman R. Hamarneh Soumik Barua Nondita S. Malo Atul K. Bhan Madhu S. Malo | 2014 | Annals of Surgery2014，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Functional Null Mutations of MSRB3 Encoding Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase Are Associated with Human Deafness DFNB74显示文摘 | Zubair M. Ahmed Rizwan Yousaf Byung Cheon Lee Shaheen N. Khan Sue Lee Kwanghyuk Lee Tayyab Husnain Atteeq Ur Rehman Sarah Bonneux Muhammad Ansar Wasim Ahmad Suzanne M. Leal Vadim N. Gladyshev Inna A. Belyantseva Guy Van Camp Sheikh Riazuddin Thomas B. Fri | 2011 | The American Journal of Human Genetics2011，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Thermal corn-fort assessment and application of radiant cooling: A case study 显示文摘 | Rizwan Ahmed Memon Surapong Chirarattananon | 2008 | Building and Environment2008，43，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Thermal cornfort assessment and application of radiant cooling: A case study 显示文摘 | Rizwan Ahmed Memon Surapong Chirarattananon | 2008 | Building and Environment2008，43，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Electric-field-induced phase transition and large strain in lead-free Nb-doped BNKT-BST ceramics显示文摘 | Amir Ullah Rizwan Ahmed Malik | 2014 | Journal of the European Ce-ramic Society2014，34，1： | 1 |
| 18 | CH4/O2等离子体反应直接合成甲醇的研究显示文摘高效甲烷转化技术一直是学术界及工业界的研究热点,其中,甲烷转化制甲醇颇受业界关注。然而,甲烷分子结构稳定且C—H键能大(413 kJ/mol)导致转化困难。采用新型介质阻挡放电反应器,以循环水为接地极,在低温常压条件下通过分子氧实现甲烷直接氧化制甲醇。结果表明,在短停留时间和低功率条件下可以达到较高的甲醇选择性,在温度为85℃、n(CH4)∶n(O2)为2∶1、停留时间为0.393 s和功率为30 W条件下,甲烷转化率达到4.1%,甲醇选择性达到42.2%,液体产物选择性达到76.2%。 | 李尚昆 RIZWAN AHMED 郝英姿 徐显明 郭洪臣 易颜辉 | 2020 | 现代化工2020，40，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Electric-field induced fluctuations in laser generated plasma plume显示文摘The effect of an external electric field on laser-generated plasma has been studied.It is observed that the laser-generated plasma can be used for the ignition of a spark in the presence of a low voltage external electric field.An eight-fold emission intensity enhancement in Cu I spectral lines are measured as compared to the signal intensity in the absence of an external electric field.The plasma parameters remain the same initially,up to a few microseconds after the generation of plasma,and this feature makes it more interesting for the quantitative analysis of any sample using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS).In the presence of an external electric field,fluctuations(contraction and expansion)in the laser-generated plasma are observed which increase the plasma decay time and consequently result in enhanced signal intensity. | Rizwan AHMED Abdul JABBAR Zeshan Adeel UMAR Muhammad Aslam BAIG | 2021 | Plasma Science and Technology2021，23，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Evaluation of cotton germplasm for morphological and biochemical host plant UPdates resistance traits against sucking insect pests complex显示文摘Background:Sucking insect pests cause severe damage to cotton crop production.The development of insect resistant cotton cultivars is one of the most effective measures in curtailing the yield losses.Considering the role of morphological and biochemical host plant resista nee(HPR)traits in plant defense,12 cotton genotypes/varieties were evaluated for leaf area,leaf glanding,total soluble sugars,total soluble proteins,total phenolics,tannin and total flavonoids against fluctuating populations of whitefly,thrips and jassid under field conditions.Results:The population of these insects fluctuated during the growing seas on and remained above threshold level(whitefly>5,thrips>(8-10)f or jassid>1 per leaf)during late June and early July.Strong and negative association of whitefly(r=-0.825)and jassid(r=-0.929)with seed cotton yield was observed.Mean population of insects were the highest in Glandless-1 followed by NIA-82 and NIA-M30.NIAB-Kiran followed by NI AB-878 and Sadori were the most resistant,with the mean population of 1.41,1.60,1.66(whitefly);2.24,232,2.53(thrips)and 037,0.31,036(jassid),respectively.The resistant variety NIAB-Kiran showed less soluble sugars(8.54 mg.g^(-1)),soluble proteins(27.11 mg.g^(-1))and more phenolic(36.56 mg.g^(-1))and flavonoids(13.10mg.g^(-1))as compared with the susceptible check Glandless-1.Moreover,all insect populations were positively correlated with total soluble sugars and proteins.Whitefly populations exhibited negative response to leaf gossypol glands,total phenolics,tannins and flavonoids.The thrips and jassid populations had a significant and negative correlation with these four biochemical HPR traits.Conclusion:The ide ntified resistant resources and HPR traits can be deployed against sucking in sect pests'complex in future breeding programs of developing insect resistant cotton varieties. | RIZWAN Muhammad ABRO Saifullah ASIF Muhammad Usman HAMEED Amjad MAH BOOB Wajid DEHO Zaheer Ahmed SIAL Mahboob Ali | 2021 | Journal of Cotton Research2021，4，3： | 0 |
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