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| 1 | 减重手术前后的营养风险和不足:最佳饮食管理建议显示文摘本文旨在总结最新文献中的主要观点,以帮助中国减肥外科医生及其团队对患者进行最佳的营养管理。越来越多的证据表明在患者在减重手术前后如果没有经过合理的治疗,将存在营养缺乏的风险。本文将重点关注最普遍和最严重的营养缺乏后果。为避免限制性饮食相关并发症和体质量大幅度变化的发生,除术后营养随访外,手术前的营养检查也非常有必要^([1])。提倡术前提供饮食咨询,以解决术前的营养缺乏问题;适当使用术前极低卡路里饮食(VLCD)模式;术后饮食方案和适当的营养素补充也是非常重要的。确保患者了解并接受术后限制性饮食改变和改变生活方式对于手术的长期成功至关重要。此外,长期饮食的随访可以监测患者的饮食依从性,避免极端的营养缺乏。结论除了坚持终身营养补充方案外,减重手术前后的营养筛查和长期营养随访对于术后取得并维持良好效果至关重要。 | Amanda Wray Rachel Davis Nicholas Wray 关炳生(翻译) 庄景燊(翻译) 王存川(审校) 张鹏(审校) | 2018 | 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志2018，4，4： | 3 |
| 2 | ONLINE NEWS USERS’ SENSE OF COMMUNITY显示文摘 | Rachel Davis Mersey | 2009 | Journalism Practice2009，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Use of atmospheric pressure plasma to confer durable water repellent functionality and antimicrobial functionality on cotton/polyester blend 显示文摘 | Rachel Davis Ahmed E1-Shafei Peter Hauser | 2011 | Surface & Coatings Technology2011，205，： | 1 |
| 4 | Evidence that Soil Carbon Pool Determines Susceptibility of Semi-Natural Ecosystems to Elevated Nitrogen Leaching显示文摘 | Christopher D. Evans Brian Reynolds Alan Jenkins Rachel C. Helliwell Christopher J. Curtis Christine L. Goodale Robert C. Ferrier Bridget A. Emmett Michael G. Pilkington Simon J. M. Caporn Jacky A. Carroll David Norris Jennifer Davies Malcolm C. Coull | 2006 | Ecosystems2006，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Vaccinations Given During Pregnancy, 2002–2009 A Descriptive Study显示文摘 | Allison L. Naleway Samantha Kurosky Michelle L. Henninger Rachel Gold James D. Nordin Elyse O. Kharbanda Stephanie Irving T.Craig Cheetham Cynthia Nakasato Jason M. Glanz Simon J. Hambidge Robert L. Davis Nicola P. Klein Natalie L. McCarthy Eric Weintraub | 2013 | American Journal of Preventive Medicine2013，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Environmental uncertainty, organizational integration, and new product development effectiveness: a test of contingency theory显示文摘 | William E S Daniel S J Davies - Cooper Rachel | 1998 | Journal of Product Innovation Management1998，15，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls and Treatment with Oral Contraceptives显示文摘 | Anne Rachel Davis Carolyn L Westhoff | 2001 | Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology2001，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Direct Esti-mation of Synergy:A New Approach to the Diversi-ty-performance Debate显示文摘 | Rachel Davis L. G. Thomas | | 0，，39： | 1 |
| 9 | Integrin α6β4 Promotes Autocrine Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Signaling to Stimulate Migration and Invasion toward Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF)显示文摘 | Carpenter Brittany L. Chen Min Knifley Teresa Davis Kelley A. Harrison Susan M. W. Stewart Rachel L. O’Connor Kathleen L | 2015 | Journal of Biological Chemistry2015，，45： | 1 |
| 10 | Parental Health Literacy and Asthma Education Delivery During a Visit to a Community-Based Pediatric Emergency Department: A Pilot Study显示文摘 | Michelle L. Macy Matthew M. Davis Sarah J. Clark Rachel M. Stanley | 2011 | Pediatric Emergency Care2011，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Endothelial Function and Carotid Intima-Medial Thickness in Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘 | Louise H. Naylor Daniel J. Green Timothy W. Jones Rachelle J. Kalic Katie L. Suriano Mark Shah Nicola Hopkins Elizabeth A. Davis | 2011 | The Journal of Pediatrics2011，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | The influence of Pilates training on the ability to contract the Transversus Abdominis muscle in asymptomatic individuals显示文摘 | Lee Herrington Rachel Davies | 2003 | Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies2003，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The Role of Self-Objectification in the Experience of Women with Eating Disorders显示文摘 | Rachel M. Calogero William N. Davis J. Kevin Thompson | 2005 | Sex Roles2005，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Evidence that Soil Carbon Pool Determines Susceptibility of Semi-Natural Ecosystems to Elevated Nitrogen Leaching显示文摘 | Christopher D. Evans Brian Reynolds Alan Jenkins Rachel C. Helliwell Christopher J. Curtis Christine L. Goodale Robert C. Ferrier Bridget A. Emmett Michael G. Pilkington Simon J. M. Caporn Jacky A. Carroll David Norris Jennifer Davies Malcolm C. Coull | 2006 | Ecosystems2006，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls and treatment with oral contraceptives显示文摘 | Anne Rachel Davis M D Carolyn L Westhoff M D | 2000 | J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol2000，14，： | 1 |
| 16 | 公平司法系统需要开放数据访问显示文摘尽管美国法院文件可在网上公开获得,但它们位于难以导航的数据库中,且需要支付昂贵的费用。美国西北大学的研究团队认为,这些障碍对建立公正和平等的司法系统所需的透明度造成了阻碍。如果能够公开并提供所有法院记录,那研究人员便能够系统地研究和评估美国司法系统,为相关政策的制定提供有价值的信息。研究人员正在开发一个由人工智能驱动的名为SCALES-OKN(诉讼事件的系统内容分析开放知识网络)的平台,无论用户的数据和分析技能如何,都可以为用户提供隐藏在联邦法院记录中的信息和见解。 | 本刊讯 Adam R.Pah David L.Schwartz SarathSanga Zachary D.Clopton Peter Dicola Rachel Davis Mersey Charlotte S.Alexander Kristian J.Hammond Luís A.NunesAmara | 2020 | 数据分析与知识发现2020，4，7： | 0 |
| 17 | 不可忽视的采掘业社区冲突显示文摘采掘企业如何更全面看待其与社区的冲突,进而增进与社区的关系?《采掘企业与社区冲突成本分析》(以下简称报告)研究全球50个持续甚久或影响广泛的冲突案例,采访45位行业经验丰富的人士,据此指出了企业妥善因应社区冲突的问题、价值。该报告由哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院企业社会责任研究中心、昆士兰大学可持续矿产研究所联合编写。 | 李长海 Rachel Davis Daniel Franks | 2014 | WTO经济导刊2014，，9： | 0 |
| 18 | Predictors of surgical complications in boys with hypospadias:data from an international registry显示文摘Background Complications are frequently reported after hypospadias repair and there is a need to understand the factors that influence their occurrence.Methods Data from boys with hypospadias born between 2000 and 2020 were obtained from the International Disorders of Sex Development(l-DSD)Registry.Logistic regressions,fisher's exact tests and spearman's correlation tests were performed on the data to assess associations between clinical factors and complication rates.Results Of the 551 eligible boys,data were available on 160(29%).Within the cohort,the median(range)External Masculinization Score(EMS)was 6(2,9).All presented with one or more additional genital malformation and 61(38%)presented with additional extragenital malformations.Disorders of androgen action,androgen synthesis and gonadal development were diagnosed in 28(18%),22(14%)and 9(6%)boys,respectively.The remaining 101(62%)patients were diagnosedas having non-specific 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development.Eighty(50%)boys had evidence of abnormal biochemistry,and gene variants were identified in 42(26%).Median age at first hypospadias surgery was 2 years(0,9),and median length of follow-up was 5 years(0,17).Postsurgical complications were noted in 102(64%)boys.There were no significant associations with postsurgical complications.Conclusions Boys with proximal hypospadias in the I-DSD Registry have high rates of additional comorbidities and a high risk of postoperative complications.No clinical factors were significantly associated with complication rates.High complication rates with no observable cause suggest the involvement of other factors which need investigation. | Kathryn Scougall Jillian Bryce Federico Baronio Rachel L Boal Jose Roberto Castera Sebastián Castro Tim Cheetham Eduardo Correa Costa Feyza Darendeliler Justin H Davies Mirjam Dirlewanger Gabriella Gazdagh Evgenia Globa Gil Guerra-Junior Tulay Guran Gloria Herrmann Paul-Martin Holterhus Ahsen KaragözlüAkgül Renata Markosyan Kenneth McElreavey Marcio Lopes Miranda Anna Nordenstrom Stuart O’Toole Sukran Poyrazoglu Gianni Russo Valerie Schwitzgebel Marianna Stancampiano Michael Steigert S Faisal Ahmed Angela K Lucas-Herald | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatric Surgery2023，6，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Nutritional risks and defi ciencies pre and post bariatric surgery:Recommendations for optimal dietary management显示文摘Objective This paper aims to summarise the key recommendations from the most recent literature,to support Chinese bariatric surgeons and their multidisciplinary teams in the optimal nutritional management of their patients.There is a growing body of evidence that recognises the risk of untreated nutritional deficiencies pre and post bariatric surgery.This paper will focus on the most prevalent and catastrophic of nutritional consequences.Nutritional workup prior to surgery,in addition to postoperative nutrition follow up is highly desirable to avoid complications associated with restrictive diets and large variations in body mass[1].Dietetic counselling to address presurgical nutritional defi ciencies,appropriate use of presurgical Very Low-Calorie Diets(VLCD),postsurgical dietary protocol and adequate supplementation is prudent.Ensuring that patients are informed and prepared for the postsurgical restrictive dietary changes and lifestyle modifi cations is critical for long term success.Furthermore,longer term dietetic follow up can also monitor patient dietary compliance to avoid the extremes of nutritional defi ciency.Conclusions Pre and post bariatric nutritional screening and long term nutritional follow up in addition to adherence to a life-long nutritional supplementation regimen,is critical for successful postoperative outcomes. | Amanda Wray Rachel Davis Nicholas Wray | 2018 | 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志2018，4，4： | 0 |
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