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| 1 | 远程耦合世界的可持续性框架显示文摘远距离之间的相互作用及其影响日益广泛。这种远程相互作用往往会对可持续发展产生深远的影响并会造成意想不到的结果。很多可持续性研究都是针对某个特定地点进行的,很少注重多个地点之间远程相互作用对可持续性所产生的影响。虽然有些研究涉及到远程因素,但通常都把它们看作外在变量,而未把它们看作反馈。为了更好地理解和综合各种远程相互作用,本文提出了一种基于远程耦合的综合框架,它是一个远距离社会经济和环境相互作用的总体概念。人类与自然耦合系统是研究在特定地点发生的相互作用,远程耦合概念是对人类与自然耦合系统研究的自然延伸。远程耦合框架包括五个相关的组成部分,即:人类与自然耦合系统、流、代理、原因、和影响。本文通过农产品贸易和物种入侵两个远程相互作用的例子来解释远程耦合框架,重点阐述远程耦合框架的影响,并讨论促进远程耦合研究发展的研究条件和方法。这个框架有助于分析系统内各组成部分以及它们之间的相互关系,找出研究差距,探索其中的隐含成本以及尚未开发的优势,提供引入反馈及多系统(发送、接收和外溢系统)之间权衡和协同的有效手段,从本地到全球各个层面加深对远程相互作用的认识,并提高社会经济和环境可http://gffzz31576c8fc0de4618hfc5qkn0bn9uw60fn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn续发展政策的有效性。 | 刘建国 Vanessa Hull Mateus Batistella Ruth DeFries Thomas Dietz 付峰 Thomas W.Hertel R.Cesar Izaurralde Eric F.Lambin 李舒心 Luiz A.Martinelli William J.McConnell Emilio F.Moran Rosamond Naylor 欧阳志云 KarenR.Polenske Anette Reenberg Gilberto de Miranda Rocha Cynthia S.Simmons Peter H.Verburg Peter M.Vitousek 张福锁 朱春全 | 2016 | 生态学报2016，36，23： | 19 |
| 2 | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man显示文摘 | D. R. Matthews J. P. Hosker A. S. Rudenski B. A. Naylor D. F. Treacher R. C. Turner | 1985 | Diabetologia1985，，7： | 11 |
| 3 | 半嵌套式PCR检测转几丁质酶基因烟草研究显示文摘用含卡那霉素的培养基首先对转几丁质酶基因烟草种子和烟苗进行初步筛选鉴定 ,再用 Western Blot进一步证实抗卡那霉素的转基因烟苗中外源转几丁质酶基因的表达。然后研究半嵌套式 PCR(Semi- nested PCR)检测转几丁质酶基因烟草植株及其烤后烟叶中的所转目的基因 ;利用限制性内切酶 H ind 对半嵌套式 PCR产物进行酶切 ,从而验证半嵌套式 PCR产物是否为真正的目的基因。研究结果表明 ,半嵌套式 PCR是一种快速。 | 时焦 M Naylor M L Edwards J I Cooper 韩锦峰 | 2002 | 中国烟草学报2002，8，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Impacts of El Nino-Southern Oscillation events on China's rice production显示文摘This paper aims to demonstrate the relationships between ENSO and rice production of Jiangxi province in order to identify the reason that ENSO might have little effect on Chinese rice production. Using a data set with measures of Jiangxi's climate and rice production,we find the reason that during 1985 and 2004 ENSO's well correlated with rainfall did not promote Chinese rice production. First,the largest effects of ENSO mostly occur in the months when there is no rice in the field. Second,there is almost no temperature effect. Finally,the monthly distribution of rainfall is almost the same in ENSO and neutral years because the largest effects are during months when there is the least rain. In addition,due to the high irrigation share and reliable and effective irrigation facilities of cultivated land,China's rice production is less climate-sensitive. | DENG Xiangzheng HUANG Jikun QIAO Fangbin Rosamond L. Naylor Walter P. Falcon Marshall Burke Scott Rozelle David Battisti | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Can endoscopic atrophy predict histological atrophy? Historical study in United Kingdom and Japan显示文摘AIM: To assess the diagnostic concordance between endoscopic and histological atrophy in the United Kingdom and Japan.METHODS: Using published data,a total of 252 patients,126 in the United Kingdom and 126 in Japan,aged 20 to 80 years,were evaluated. The extent of endoscopic atrophy was classified into five subgroups according to a modified Kimura-Takemoto classification system and was compared with histological findings of atrophy at five biopsy sites according to the updated Sydney system.RESULTS: The strength of agreement of the extent of atrophy between histology and visual endoscopic inspection showed good reproducibili ty,wi th a weighted kappa value of 0.76(P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that three factors were associated with decreased concordance: Japanese ethnicity [odds ratio(OR) 0.22,95% confidence interval(CI) 0.11-0.43],older age(OR = 0.32,95%CI: 0.16-0.66) and endoscopic atrophy(OR = 0.10,95%CI: 0.03-0.36). The strength of agreement between endoscopic and histological atrophy,assessed by cancer risk-oriented grading,was reproducible,with a kappa value of 0.81(95%CI: 0.75-0.87). Only nine patients(3.6%) were endoscopically underdiagnosed with antral predominant rather than extensive atrophy and were considered false negatives.CONCLUSION: Endoscopic grading can predict histological atrophy with few false negatives,indicating that precancerous conditions can be identified during screening endoscopy,particularly in patients in western countries. | Shin Kono Takuji Gotoda Shigeaki Yoshida Ichiro Oda Hitoshi Kondo Luigi Gatta Greg Naylor Michael Dixon Fuminori Moriyasu Anthony Axon | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，46： | 6 |
| 6 | Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man显示文摘 | D. R. Matthews J. P. Hosker A. S. Rudenski B. A. Naylor D. F. Treacher R. C. Turner | 1985 | Diabetologia1985，，7： | 4 |
| 7 | 金苹果蜗牛对亚洲农业侵害的损失评估显示文摘金苹果蜗牛(Pomacea canaliculata)是1980年有目的地引进到亚洲的,当时指望它能成为当地的高蛋白食物源,并把它作为向高收入国家出口的商品。随后,金苹果蜗牛通过广泛的灌溉网络扩散开来,并贪婪地吞食水稻秧苗,侵害了亚洲水稻系统。本文对金苹果蜗牛侵害亚洲的经济情况作了分析,把菲律宾作为研究案例来定量分析与产量减少、再种植和控制蜗牛有关的直接农业代价。分析表明,1990年金苹果蜗牛对菲律宾水稻农业侵害的累计损失(现行价)在4.25亿~12亿美元之间,这个数据尚不包括对人类健康和生态系统造成的非市场性破坏。假如把这一笔钱投资于对非本地物种开展行之有效的检疫和检查的话,将来就能避免类似的外来农业虫害问题。 | Rosamond Naylor 陈红薇 | 1996 | 人类环境杂志1996，25，7： | 3 |
| 8 | Increased Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Activity in Unstable Carotid Plaques: A Potential Role in Acute Plaque Disruption显示文摘 | Ian M. Loftus A. Ross Naylor Stephen Goodall Matthew Crowther Louise Jones Peter R. F. Bell Matthew M. Thompson | 2000 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2000，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Composting显示文摘 | Naylor L M | 1996 | Environmental Science and Pollution Series1996，18，69： | 2 |
| 10 | Seed vigour and field establishment in Italian ryegrass (Lolium ultiflorum )显示文摘 | Marshall A H Naylor R E L | 1985 | Seed Science and Technology1985，13，： | 1 |
| 11 | Starburst dendrimers : molecular - level control of size, shape, surface chemistry, topology,and flexibility from Atoms to macroscopic matter显示文摘 | Tomalia DA Naylor AM Gaddar Ⅲ WA | 1990 | Angewandte Chem Inter Edition in English1990，29，： | 1 |
| 12 | An adenovirus vector regulated by hypoxia for the treatment of ischaemic disease and cancer 显示文摘 | Iqball S Kingsman A Kingsman S Naylor S | 1999 | Gene Ther1999，6，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Legality:Integrating the Lean and Agile Manufacturing Paradigms in the Total Supply Chmn显示文摘 | Mohamed M Berry D | 1999 | Intemational Journal of Production Economics1999，，62： | 1 |
| 14 | Binary Space Partitioning Trees as an Alternative Representation of polytopes 显示文摘 | NAYLOR B | 1990 | Computeraided Design1990，22，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Modularion of 5- HT4- receptor function in the rat isolated ileum by fluoxetine : the involve- ment of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine 显示文摘 | TULADHAR BR GOSTALL B NAYLOR RJ | 2002 | Br J Pharmacol2002，136，1： | 1 |
| 16 | The care span: The im- portance of transitional care in achieveing health reform显示文摘 | Naylor M D Aiken LH Kurtzman ET | 2011 | Health Aff (Milllwood)2011，30，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Carotid plaque instability and is chemic symptoms are linked to immaturity of microvessels within plaques显示文摘 | Dunmore BJ McCarthy MJ Naylor AR | 2007 | J Vasc Surg2007，45，1： | 1 |
| 18 | The ripple effect: Biofuels, food security, and the environment显示文摘 | Naylor R L Liska A J Burke M B | 2007 | Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development2007，49，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Human lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor genes:structure,homology and chromosomal localization显示文摘 | NEDWIN G E NAYLOR S L SAKAGUCHI A Y | 1985 | Nucleic Acids Res1985，13，17： | 1 |
| 20 | Fabric-evoked prickle显示文摘 | NAYLOR G R S VEITCH C J MAYFIELD R J | 1992 | Textile Res J1992，62，8： | 1 |
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