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| 1 | Coordination polymers: Challenges and future scenarios for capture and degradation of volatile organic compounds显示文摘在过去几十年,器官的框架(CPs/MOFs ) 由于他们内在地悦耳的化学药品的优点为多样的应用程序画了很多注意的协作聚合物 / 金属组织,灵活建筑学,高毛孔体积,高表面区域,多功能的性质,等等。迄今为止,众多的 CPs/MOFs 被开发了并且为气体的污染物质的处理和控制采用了,通过俘获, sorptive 移动,和催化降级,例如不稳定的有机化合物(VOC ) 。不过,也为这些系统的实际应用程序有一些关键缺点和挑战(例如,差的选择,高精力(并且财政) 在新生的费用,高合成费用,低能力,和困难并且再循环) 。在这评论,在 CPs/MOFs 研究的最近的开发为 VOC 的俘获, sorptive 移动,和催化降级与他们的联系机制被描述。到这个目的,我们通过 CPs/MOFs 技术为 VOC 的负担得起的消退讨论关键变量和挑战。希望,这评论将帮助科学界为多样的环境期的有效管理将未来方向放为 CPs/MOFs 技术的前进。 | Kowsalya Vellingiri Pawan Kumar Ki-Hyun Kim | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，11： | 9 |
| 2 | Inhibition of pacemaker activity in interstitial cells of Cajal by LPS via NF-κB and MAP kinase显示文摘AIM:To investigate lipopolysaccharide(LPS) related signal transduction in interstitial cells of Cajal(ICCs) from mouse small intestine.METHODS:For this study,primary culture of ICCs was prepared from the small intestine of the mouse.LPS was treated to the cells prior to measurement of the membrane currents by using whole-cell patch clamp technique.Immunocytochemistry was used to examine the expression of the proteins in ICCs.RESULTS:LPS suppressed the pacemaker currents of ICCs and this could be blocked by AH6809,a prostaglandin E2-EP2 receptor antagonist or NG-Nitro-Larginine Methyl Ester,an inhibitor of nitric oxide(NO) synthase.Toll-like receptor 4,inducible NO synthase or cyclooxygenase-2 immunoreactivity by specific antibodies was detected on ICCs.Catalase(antioxidant agent) had no action on LPS-induced action in ICCs.LPS actions were blocked by nuclear factor kB(NF-kB) inhibitor,actinomycin D(a gene transcription inhibitor),PD 98059(a p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinases inhibitor) or SB 203580 [a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPK) inhibitor].SB 203580 also blocked the prostaglandin E2-induced action on pacemaker currents in ICCs but not NO.CONCLUSION:LPS inhibit the pacemaker currents in ICCs via prostaglandin E2-and NO-dependent mechanism through toll-like receptor 4 and suggest that MAPK and NF-kB are implicated in these actions. | Dong Chuan Zuo Seok Choi Pawan Kumar Shahi Man Yoo Kim Chan Guk Park Young Dae Kim Jun Lee In Yeoup Chang Insuk So Jae Yeoul Jun | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，8： | 9 |
| 3 | Implications of Climate Change on Streamflow of a Snow-Fed River System of the Northwest Himalaya显示文摘Air temperature and snow cover variability are sensitive indicators of climate change. This study was undertaken to forecast and quantify the potential streamflow response to climate change in the Jhelum River basin. The implications of air temperature trends (+0.11°C/decade) reported for the entire north-west Himalaya for past century and the regional warming (+0.7°C/decade) trends of three observatories analyzed between last two decades were used for future projection of snow cover depletion and stream flow. The streamflow was simulated and validated for the year 2007-2008 using snowmelt runoff model (SRM) based on in-situ temperature and precipitation with remotely sensed snow cover area. The simulation was repeated using higher values of temperature and modified snow cover depletion curves according to the assumed future climate. Early snow cover depletion was observed in the basin in response to warmer climate. The results show that with the increase in air temperature, streamflow pattern of Jhelum will be severely affected. Significant redistribution of streamflow was observed in both the scenarios. Higher discharge was observed during spring-summer months due to early snowmelt contribution with water deficit during monsoon months. Discharge increased by 5% 40% during the months of March to May in 2030 and 2050. The magnitude of impact of air temperature is higher in the scenario-2 based on regional warming. The inferences pertaining to change in future streamflow pattern can facilitate long term decisions and planning concerning hydro-power potential, waterresource management and flood hazard mapping in the region. | Vaibhav SHARMA Varunendra Dutta MISHRA Pawan Kumar JOSHI | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，4： | 7 |
| 4 | A high-resolution optically addressed spatial light modulator based on ZnO nanoparticles显示文摘An optically addressed spatial light modulator(OASLM)can modulate the wavefront of a read light by displaying a phase pattern or a hologram configured by the intensity distribution of a write light.Using ZnO nanoparticles(NPs)as a novel photoconductor,a high-resolution OASLM was fabricated.A ZnO NP suspension was spin-coated on an indium tin oxide(ITO)-coated glass substrate and annealed to form a photosensitive layer.The device was characterized electrically and optically.The device was operated at low driving voltages in the transmission mode.Updatable recording of a diffraction grating up to 825 lp mm^(-1) with a diffraction efficiency(DE)of 0.05%and binary holograms with pixel sizes from 2 mm down to 0.72 mm were demonstrated using a 405 nm wavelength write laser and a 635 nm wavelength read laser. | Pawan Kumar Shrestha Young Tea Chun Daping Chu | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Role of angiotensin converting enzyme and angiotensinogen gene polymorphisms in angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-mediated antiproteinuric action in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of genetic variants of angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) and angiotensinogen(AGT) genes in the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibitor therapy in diabetic nephropathy(DN) patients.METHODS In the present study, 270 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with nephropathy were enrolled and treated with ACE inhibitor(ramipril) and followed at 6 mo for renal function and albumin excretion by estimating serum creatinine, end stage renal disease, and albumin/creatinine ratio(ACR) in urine. Genotyping of ACE I/D and AGT M235 T polymorphisms were performed by using primer specific polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and PCR-RFLP techniques, respectively. RESULTS Forty-eight percent of DN patients(responders) benefited with respect to proteinuria from ACE inhibitor therapy at 6 mo follow-up. A significant reduction in ACR was observed after 6 mo treatment with ACE inhibitor irrespective of whether DN patients were micro-albuminuric(≥ 30 and < 300 mg/g creatinine) or macro-albuminuric(≥ 300 mg/g creatinine) at the time of enrollment. However, macro-albuminuric patients(55%) showed better response to therapy. A reduction in urinary ACR was found independent of genotypes of ACE I/D and AGT M235 T polymorphisms although macro-albuminuric patients having TT genotype showed statistically insignificant increased response(72%). CONCLUSION ACE inhibitor therapy reduced urinary ACR by ≥ 30% in 50% of DN patients and the response is independent of ACE I/D and AGT M235 T polymorphisms. | Neerja Aggarwal Pawan Kumar Kare Parul Varshney Om Prakash Kalra Sri Venkata Madhu Basu Dev Banerjee Anil Yadav Alpana Raizada Ashok Kumar Tripathi | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Hybridization between salt resistant and salt susceptible genotypes of mungbean(Vigna radiata L.Wilczek)and purity testing of the hybrids using SSRs markers显示文摘Six cultivated and two wild genotypes of mungbean(Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) possessing variation for phenotypic and genotypic response for salt tolerance were hybridized. Hybridization results showed successful pod set and significant variations in cross-compatibility of investigated genotypes. Genotypes PLM 380 and PLM 562 showed promising combining ability with all genotypes. Results revealed significant crossing compatibility between V. radiata and V. sublobata. The cross ability ranged from 1.99 to 5.12%(average 3.08%). Molecular analysis confirmed the hybrids purity. All F_1 seeds were bold, green/shiny green and germinated between 3 to 5 days. Hybrid plants were normal, fertile and healthier over their respective progenitors. Uniform flowering and maturity of the hybrids showed absence of any defect or alteration in plant habit and life cycle of the hybrids. The hybrid plants showed increase in yield characteristics as no. of pods, pod length, 100 seeds weight, and yield per plant. Number of pods containing F_2 seeds ranged from 5–8 per cluster. The F_2 seeds were collected and stored for further research. Present study suggests that salt resistant wild relatives or cultivars of mungbean can be explored by breeding as a source of useful traits/genes providing salt tolerance. This may help in development of best mungbean variety for saline prone areas. Micro-satellite markers linked to the trait/genes may assist breeding by early selection of the genotypes compared to the phenotypic screening. | Sehrawat Nirmala Yadav Mukesh Bhat Kangila Venkataraman Sairam Raj Kumar Jaiwal Pawan Kumar | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Value of multi-disciplinary input into laparoscopic management of rectal cancer-An observational study显示文摘AIM To assess the impact of multi-disciplinary teams(MDTs)management in optimising the outcome for rectal cancers.METHODS We undertook a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of patients with rectal cancers(defined as tumours≤15 cm from anal verge)discussed at our MDT between Jan 2008 and Jan 2011.The data was validated against the national database to ensure completeness of dataset.The clinical course and follow-up data was validated using the institution’s electronic patient records.The data was analysed in terms of frequencies and percentages.Significance of any differences were analysed usingχ2 test.A Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed for overall survival and disease free survival.RESULTS Following appropriate staging,one hundred and thirtythree patients were suitable for potentially curative resections.Seventy two(54%)were upper rectal cancer(URC)-tumour was>6 cm from the anal verge and 61(46%)were lower rectal cancers(LRC)-lower extent of the tumour was palpable≤6 cm.Circumferential resection margin(CRM)appeared threatened on preoperative MRI in 19/61(31%)patients with LRC requiring neo-adjuvant therapy(NAT).Of the 133 resections,118(89%)were attempted laparoscopically(5%conversion rate).CRM was positive in 9(6.7%)patients;Median lymph node harvest was 12(2-37).Major complications occurred in 8(6%)patients.Median follow-up was 53 mo(0-82).The 90-d mortality was 2(1.5%).Over the followup period,disease related mortality was 11(8.2%)and overall mortality was 39(29.3%).Four(3%)patients had local recurrence and 22(16.5%)patients had distant metastases.CONCLUSION Management of rectal cancers can be optimized with multidisciplinary input to attain acceptable long-term oncological outcomes even when incorporating a laparoscopic approach to rectal cancer resection. | Pawan Kumar Dhruva Rao Sooriyaratchige Pradeep Manjula Peiris Seema Safia Arif Rhodri A Davies Ashraf Gergies Masoud Puthucode Narayanan Haray | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Multi-temporal forest cover dynamics in Kashmir Himalayan region for assessing deforestation and forest degradation in the context of REDD+ policy显示文摘The role of forests is being actively considered under the agenda of REDD+(Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation plus) aimed at reducing emissions related to changes in forest cover and forest quality. Forests in general have undergone negative changes in the past in the form of deforestation and degradation, while in some countries positive changes are reported in the form of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of carbon stock. The present study in the Kashmir Himalayan forests is an effort to assess historical forest cover changes that took place from 1980 to 2009 and to predict the same for 2030 on the basis of past trend using geospatial modeling approach. Landsat data(Multispectral Scanner(MSS),Thematic Mapper(TM) and Enhanced Thematic Mapper(ETM+)) was used for the years 1980, 1990 and(2001, 2009) respectively and change detection analysis between the dates was performed. The maps generated were validated through ground truthing. The study area(3375.62 km^2) from 1980-2009 has uffered deforestation and forest degradation of about 126 km^2 and 139.02 km^2 respectively which can be claimed under negative options of REDD+, while as the area that experienced no change(1514 km^2) can be claimed under conservation. A small area(23.31 km^2) observed as positive change can be claimed under positive options. The projected estimates of forest cover for 2030 showed increased deforestation and forest degradation on the basis of trend analysis using Cellular Automata(CA) Markov modeling. Despite the fact that country as a whole has registered a net positive change in the past few decades, but there are regions like Kashmir region of western Himalaya which have constantly undergoing deforestation as well as degradation in the past few decades. | Akhlaq Amin WANI Pawan Kumar JOSHI Ombir SINGH Sumera SHAFI | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Understanding Brown Planthopper Resistance in Rice: Genetics, Biochemical and Molecular Breeding Approaches显示文摘Brown planthopper(BPH,Nilaparvata lugens St自I)is the most devastating pest of rice in Asia and causes significant yield loss annually.Around 37 BPH resistance genes have been identified so far in indica,African rice varieties along with wild germplasms such as Oryza officinalis,O.minuta,O.nivara,O.punctata,O.rufipogon and O,latifolia.Genes/QTLs involved in BPH resistance,including Bph1,bph2/BPH26,Bph3,Bph6,bph7,BPH9,Bph12,Bph14,Bph15,Bph17,BPH18,bph19,Bph20,Bph21(t),Bph27,Bph27©Bph28(t),BPH29,QBph3,QBph4,QBph4.2,Bph30,Bph32,Bph33,Bph35 and Bph36,have been fine-mapped by different researchers across the globe.The majority of genes/QTLs are located on rice chromosomes 1,3,4,6,11 and 12.Rice plants respond to BPH attack by releasing various endogenous metabolites like proteinase inhibitors,callose,secondary metabolites(terpenes,alkaloids,flavonoid,etc.)and volatile compounds.Besides that,hormonal signal pathways mediating(antagonistic/synergistic)resista nee responses in rice have been well studied.Marker-assisted breedi ng and genome editi ng techniq ues can also be adopted for improving resista nee to novel BPH biotypes. | Lakesh MUDULI Sukanta Kumar PRADHAN Abinash MISHRA Debendra Nath BASTIA Kailash Chandra SAMAL Pawan Kumar AGRAWAL Manasi DASH | 2021 | Rice science2021，28，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Blunt traumatic superior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm presenting as gluteal hematoma without bony injury: A rare case report显示文摘 | Annu Babu Amit Gupta Pawan Sharma Piyush Ranjan Atin Kumar | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2016，19，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Assessment of quadriceps muscle thickness using bedside ultrasonography by nurses and physicians in the intensive care unit:Intra- and inter-operator agreement显示文摘BACKGROUND Data regarding the agreement among multiple operators for measurement of quadriceps muscle thickness by bedside ultrasonography(USG)are sparse.AIM To statistically assess the agreement among 5 operators for measurement of quadriceps muscle thickness on bedside USG.METHODS This was a cross-sectional observational study.The 5 operators of varied experience(comprised of 1 critical care consultant,2 fellows,and 2 nurses)independently measured quadriceps muscle thickness in triplicate for 45 critically ill patients each,using USG.Intra-and interrater agreement rates among the 5 operators were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC)and expressed with 95%confidence interval(CI).RESULTS The 5 operators produced a total of 135 readings and 675 observations for ICC calculations to determine the intraoperator and interoperator variations respectively.For intraoperator agreement,the overall ICC(95%CI)was 0.998(0.997,0.999)for operator 1,0.998(0.997,0.999)for operator 2,0.997(0.995,0.999)for operator 3,0.999(0.998,0.999)for operator 4,and 0.998(0.997,0.999)for operator 5.For interoperator agreement,the overall ICC(95%CI)was 0.977(0.965,0.986;P<0.001)for reading 1,0.974(0.960,0.984;P<0.001)for reading 2,and 0.975(0.961,0.985;P<0.001)for reading 3.CONCLUSION USG measurement of quadriceps muscle thickness was not dependent on clinical experience,supporting training for nurses in it. | Rohit Kumar Tajamul Hussain Shah Vijay Hadda Pawan Tiwari Saurabh Mittal Karan Madan Maroof Ahmad Khan Anant Mohan | 2019 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2019，8，7： | 2 |
| 12 | 西藏长叶松树皮乙醇提取物的抗惊厥作用(英文)显示文摘目的:研究西藏长叶松树皮乙醇提取物(alcoholic extract of bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg.,AEPR)的抗惊厥作用。方法:用最大电休克和戊四唑诱发白化 Wistar大鼠癫痫。最大电休克模型经由大鼠耳电极给予150mA 电流刺激0.2s诱发癫痫,以后肢强直性伸展持续时间的变化作为结局指标衡量 AEPR的抗惊厥作用,即后肢强直性伸展持续时间减少或停止。戊四唑模型大鼠经腹膜内注射戊四唑诱发肌阵挛性发作和阵发性抽搐,以痉挛发作的延迟衡量 AEPR的抗惊厥作用。结果:在最大电休克惊厥模型中,AEPR剂量分别为300和500mg/kg体质量,均显著减轻所有阶段的大鼠惊厥发作(P<0.01);标准对照药物苯妥英钠组用量25mg/kg,能显著减轻屈曲阶段的发作(P<0.01),并抑制所有阶段的惊厥发作。戊四唑惊厥模型大鼠于注射戊四唑前30min分别给予 AEPR 300和500mg/kg,均能显著延迟阵挛性发作(P<0.01)。100mg/kg体质量的 AEPR在戊四唑诱发的癫痫模型中没有显著的抗惊厥作用;标准对照药物地西泮4mg/kg能大幅度延迟阵挛性发作。结论:本研究提示 AEPR能有效抑制普遍强直性肌阵挛和部分癫痫发作。因此,AEPR对最大电休克及戊四唑诱发的大鼠癫痫有抗惊厥作用。然而需要进一步的研究确认是 AEPR中的何种成分对这种抗惊厥作用起主导作用。 | Dhirender Kaushik Ajay Kumar Pawan Kaushik Avatar C.Rana | 2012 | 中西医结合学报2012，10，9： | 2 |
| 13 | An indicator-based approach to assess village-level social and biophysical vulnerability of agriculture communities in Uttarakhand,India显示文摘With the growing recognition to myriad forms of current and future threats in the mountain agriculture systems,there is a pressing need to holistically understand the vulnerability of mountain agriculture communities.The study aims to assess the biophysical and social vulnerability of agriculture communities using an indicator-based approach for the state of Uttarakhand,India.A total of 14 indicators were used to capture biophysical vulnerability and 22 for social vulnerability profiles of15285 villages.Vulnerability analysis was done at village level with weights assigned to each indicator using Analytical Hierarchical Process(AHP).The results of the study highlight the presence of very high biophysical vulnerability(0.82 ± 0.10) and high social vulnerability(0.65 ± 0.15) within the state.Based on the results,it was found that incidences of high biophysical vulnerability coincide with presence of intensified agriculture land and absence of dense forest.Higher social vulnerability scores were found in villages with an absence of local institutions(like Self Helping Groups(SHGs)),negligible infrastructure facilities and higher occupational dependence on agriculture.A contrast was observed in the vulnerability scores of villages present in the three different altitudinal zones in the study area,indicating respective vulnerability generating conditions existing in these three zones.Biophysical vulnerability was recorded to be highest in the villages falling in the lower zone and lowest in the upper zone villages;whereas,social vulnerability was found to be highest in the middle zone villages and lowest in lower zone villages.Our study aids policy makers in identifying areas for intervention to expedite agriculture adaptation planning in the state.Additionally,the adaptation programmes in the region need to be more context-specific to accommodate the differential altitudinal vulnerability profiles. | Roopam SHUKLA Kamna SACHDEVA Pawan Kumar JOSHI | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Some new bounds on the spectral radius of graphs显示文摘 | Kinkar Ch. Das Pawan Kumar | 2003 | Discrete Mathematics2003，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pantoprazole Improves Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial显示文摘 | Pawan Kumar Singh Debasish Hota Pinaki Dutta Naresh Sachdeva Amitava Chakrabarti Anand Srinivasan Inderjeet Singh Anil Bhansali | 2012 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2012，，11： | 1 |
| 16 | A variant of quantum genetic algorithm and its possible applications显示文摘 | Tiwari Pawan Kumar Vidyarthi Deo Prakash | 2012 | Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing2012，130，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Electrostatic hand pressure knapsack spray system with enhanced performance for small scale farms显示文摘 | Venkata Reddy Mamidi C. Ghanshyam P. Manoj Kumar Pawan Kapur | 2013 | Journal of Electrostatics2013，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Deep Learning and SVM-Based Approach for Indian Licence Plate Character Recognition显示文摘Every developing country relies on transportation,and there has been an exponential expansion in the development of various sorts of vehicles with various configurations,which is a major component strengthening the automobile sector.India is a developing country with increasing road traffic,which has resulted in challenges such as increased road accidents and traffic oversight issues.In the lack of a parametric technique for accurate vehicle recognition,which is a major worry in terms of reliability,high traffic density also leads to mayhem at checkpoints and toll plazas.A system that combines an intelligent domain approach with more sustainability indices is a better way to handle traffic density and transparency issues.The Automatic Licence Plate Recognition(ALPR)system is one of the components of the intelligent transportation system for traffic monitoring.This study is based on a comprehensive and detailed literature evaluation in the field of ALPR.The major goal of this study is to create an automatic pattern recognition system with various combinations and higher accuracy in order to increase the reliability and accuracy of identifying digits and alphabets on a car plate.The research is founded on the idea that image processing opens up a diverse environment with allied fields when employing distinct soft techniques for recognition.The properties of characters are employed to recognise the Indian licence plate in this study.For licence plate recognition,more than 200 images were analysed with various parameters and soft computing techniques were applied.In comparison to neural networks,a hybrid technique using a Convolution Neural Network(CNN)and a Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifier has a 98.45%efficiency. | Nitin Sharma Mohd Anul Haq Pawan Kumar Dahiya B.R.Marwah Reema Lalit Nitin Mittal Ismail Keshta | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Radiation Processed Amniotic Membranes in the Treatment of Non-Healing Ulcers of Different Etiologies显示文摘 | Rita Singh U.S. Chouhan Sumita Purohit Pallavi Gupta Pawan Kumar Ashok Kumar M.P. Chacharkar Dilip Kachhawa B.C. Ghiya | 2004 | Cell and Tissue Banking2004，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of Gd+3 doping on magnetic, electric and dielectric properties of MgGdxFe2-xO4 ferritrs processed by solid state reaction technique显示文摘 | Jagdish Chand Gagan Kumar Pawan Kumar | 2011 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2011，509，40： | 1 |
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