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| 1 | 316L Austenite Stainless Steels Strengthened by Means of Nano-scale Twins显示文摘By means of dynamic plastic deformation (DPD) followed by thermal annealing, a mixed structure of micro-sized austenite grains embedded with nano-scale twin bundles (of about 20% in volume) has been synthesized in a 316L stainless steel (SS). Such a 316L SS sample exhibits a tensile strength as high as 1001 MPa and an elongation-to-failure of about 23%. The much elevated strength originates from the presence of a considerable number of strengthening nano-twin bundles, while the ductility from the recrystallized grains. The superior strength-ductility combination achieved in the nano-twins-strengthened austenite steel demonstrates a novel approach for optimizing the mechanical properties in engineering materials. | G.Z. Liu, N.R. Tao and K. Lu Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，4： | 12 |
| 2 | Effects of Strain Rate and Deformation Temperature on Microstructures and Hardness in Plastically Deformed Pure Aluminum显示文摘The microstructures and hardness of pure Al samples subjected to plastic deformation with different tem- peratures and strain rates were investigated. The results showed that the strain-induced grain refinement is significantly benefited by increasing strain rate and reducing deformation temperature. The saturated size of refined subgrains in Al can be as small as about 240 nm in cryogenic dynamic plastic deformation (DPD). Grain boundaries of the DPD Al samples are low-angle boundaries due to suppression of dynamic recovery during deformation. Agreement of the measured hardness with the empirical Hall-Petch relation extrapolated from the coarse-grained Al implies that the low-angle boundaries can contribute to strengthening as effective as the conventional grain boundaries. | F. Huang N.R. Taot K. Lu | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，1： | 12 |
| 3 | A “Living” Machine显示文摘Biomimetics (or bionics) is the engineering discipline that constructs artificial systems using biological principles. The ideal final result in biomimetics is to create a living machine. But what are the desirable and non-desirable properties of biomimetic product? Where can natural prototypes be found? How can technical solutions be transferred from nature to technology? Can we use living nature like LEGO bricks for construction our machines? How can biology help us? What is a living machine? In biomimetic practice only some “part” (organ, part of organ, tissue) of the observed whole organism is utilized. A possible template for future super-organism extension for biomimetic methods might be drawn from experiments in holistic ecological agriculture (ecological design, permaculture, ecological engineering, etc.). The necessary translation of these rules to practical action can be achieved with the Russian Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), specifically adjusted to biology. Thus, permaculture, reinforced by a TRIZ conceptual framework, might provide the basis for Super-Organismic Bionics, which is hypothesized as necessary for effective ecological engineering. This hypothesis is supported by a case study-the design of a sustainable artificial nature reserve for wild pollinators as a living machine. | N.R. Bogatyrev | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，2： | 8 |
| 4 | 女性整体心血管风险的改良评估方法的确立和验证:Reynolds风险评分 | Ridker P.M. Buring J.E. Rifai N. Cook N.R. 刘少伟 | 2007 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2007，0，8： | 6 |
| 5 | An investigation of surface nanocrystallization mechanism in Fe induced by surface mechanical attrition treatment显示文摘 | N.R. Tao Z.B. Wang W.P. Tong M.L. Sui J. Lu K. Lu | 2002 | Acta Materialia2002，，18： | 5 |
| 6 | Quantifying the Microstructures of Pure Cu Subjected to Dynamic Plastic Deformation at Cryogenic Temperature显示文摘A pure Cu (99.995 wt%) has been subjected to dynamic plastic deformation at cryogenic temperature to a strain of 2.1. Three types of microstructures that are related to dislocation slip, twinning and shear banding have been quantitatively characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) assisted by convergent beam electron di?raction (CBED) analysis. Microstructures originated from dislocation slip inside or outside the shear bands are characterized by low angle boundaries (<15°) that are spaced in the nanometer scale, whereas most deformation twins are deviated from the perfect Σ3 coincidence (60°/<111>) up to the maximum angle of 9°. The quantitative structural characteristics are compared with those in conventionally deformed Cu at low strain rates, and allowed a quantitative analysis of the flow stress-structural parameter relationship. | F. Yan H. W. Zhang N.R. Tao K. Lu | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，8： | 4 |
| 7 | 兰索拉唑引起的致死性中毒性表皮坏死症 | Heaton N.R. Edmonds E.V.J. Francis N.D. 牛新武 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2005，0，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Economic Losses from Heat Stress by US Livestock Industries 1显示文摘 | N.R. St-Pierre B. Cobanov G. Schnitkey | 2003 | Journal of Dairy Science2003，，： | 3 |
| 9 | Short-term financing in a cash-constrained supply chain显示文摘 | N.R. Srinivasa Raghavan Vinit Kumar Mishra | 2009 | International Journal of Production Economics2009，，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Means, Advantages and Limits of Merging Biology with Technology显示文摘The natural world spent billions of years in solution-finding during evolution, which could benefit Technology. How do we put that in a nutshell? Biological systems are more complex than the most complex current technology. Any given function and effect are simultaneously coordinated and linked with others at many levels of biological organisation-from cell organelle to organism, to population and ecosystem. Technology does not have tools to deal with the complexity and “goal-intendedness” of living systems. But limits for interaction exist on both sides-Biological science itself is also too empirical and not mature enough to provide a solid base for correlating living with technical systems. Moving towards a synthesis, where engineers can utilize the vast amount of available biological data, we suggest using a tool called “Theory of Inventive Problem Solving” (TRIZ) and clarifying some important methodological issues, which have not previously been recognised in bionic engineering: 1) Requirement for more appropriate definitions of “system”, “effect”, “function”,“law” and “rule”. 2) Requirement for understanding or even measuring the degree of contradiction or analogy between functions in biological and artificial and/or non-living engineering system-there is no simple direct correlation between what engineers find useful and what biology does. | O. A. Bogatyreva A.-K. Pahl. N.R. Bogatyrev J.F.V. Vincent | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Nanocapsules for self-healing materials显示文摘 | B.J. Blaiszik N.R. Sottos S.R. White | 2007 | Composites Science and Technology2007，，3： | 3 |
| 12 | 关于小剂量阿司匹林用于女性心血管疾病一级预防的随机试验 | Ridker P.M. Cook N.R. Lee I.-M. J.E. Buring 任付先 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2005，0，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Microcapsules filled with reactive solutions for self-healing materials显示文摘 | B.J. Blaiszik M.M. Caruso D.A. McIlroy J.S. Moore S.R. White N.R. Sottos | 2008 | Polymer2008，，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Performance evaluation of minimum quantity lubrication by vege-table oil in terms of cutting force,cutting zone temperature,tool wear,job dimension and surface finish in turning AISI-1060 steel显示文摘In all machining processes, tool wear is a natural phenomenon and it leads to tool failure. The growing demands for high productivity of machining need use of high cutting velocity and feed rate. Such machining inherently produces high cutting temperature, which not only reduces tool life but also impairs the product quality. Metal cutting fluid changes the performance of machining operations because of their lubrication, cooling and chip flushing functions, but the use of cutting fluid has become more problematic in terms of both employee health and environmental pollution. The minimization of cutting fluid also leads to economical benefits by way of saving lubricant costs and workpiece/tool/machine cleaning cycle time. The concept of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) has been suggested since a decade ago as a means of addressing the issues of environmental intru- siveness and occupational hazards associated with the airborne cutting fluid particles on factory shop floors. This paper deals with experimental investigation on the role of MQL by vegetable oil on cutting temperature, tool wear, surface roughness and dimen- sional deviation in turning AISI-1060 steel at industrial speed-feed combinations by uncoated carbide insert. The encouraging results include significant reduction in tool wear rate, dimensional inaccuracy and surface roughness by MQL mainly through reduction in the cutting zone temperature and favorable change in the chip-tool and work-tool interaction. | KHAN M.M.A. DHAR N.R. | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2006，7，11： | 2 |
| 15 | Reproductive outcomes of patients undergoing radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer显示文摘 | C.H. Kim N.R. Abu-Rustum D.S. Chi G.J. Gardner M.M. Leitao J. Carter R.R. Barakat Y. Sonoda | 2012 | Gynecologic Oncology2012，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Effects of stacking fault energy, strain rate and temperature on microstructure and strength of nanostructured Cu–Al alloys subjected to plastic deformation显示文摘 | Y. Zhang N.R. Tao K. Lu | 2011 | Acta Materialia2011，，15： | 2 |
| 17 | Influence of composition on the linear viscoelastic behavior and morphology of PP/HDPE blends显示文摘 | A.M.C. Souza N.R. Demarquette | 2001 | Polymer2001，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck显示文摘 | Shaheel Chummun N.R. McLean C.G. Kelly P.J.D.K. Dawes Sheila Fellows D. Meikle J.V. Soames | 2001 | British Journal of Plastic Surgery2001，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Systematic choice of crosslinker and filler for pervaporation membrane: A case study with dehydration of isopropyl alcohol–water mixtures by polyvinyl alcohol membranes显示文摘 | Paramita Das S.K. Ray S.B. Kuila H.S. Samanta N.R. Singha | 2011 | Separation and Purification Technology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | The prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—a cross sectional study显示文摘 | N.R. Jorgensen P. Schwarz I. Holme B.M. Henriksen L.J. Petersen V. Backer | 2006 | Respiratory Medicine: COPD Update2006，，3： | 1 |
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