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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BEDLOAD TRANSPORT IN UNSTEADY OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW显示文摘Experiments are performed to study bedload transport in both steady uniform and unsteady open-channel flows. Data of Steady uniform flow fit well with the existing formula in the literature. If the formula for sediment transport in a uniform flow is used to predict the bedload transport rate in unsteady flow, the calculated and the measured bedload transport rates are different. For the runs with predominately accelerating flow, the calculated sediment transport rate is smaller than the measured one, while for the runs with predominately decelerating flow, the calculated sediment transport rate is much larger than the measured one. Further analysis shows that if the flow intensity is calculated using the measured friction velocity instead of the bed slope, the calculated bedload transport rate using the formula for uniform flow agrees reasonably well with the measured one.T.SONG Post-Doctoral Fellow, School of Civil and Structural Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798. Presently, Civil Engineer, Engineering Depatment, Technology Division, Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore. 1997International Journal of Sediment Research1997,12,3:7
2EFFECT OF INTERPHASE LIFT FORCE ON THE FLUID FLOW IN AN AIR-STIRRED CYLINDRICAL VESSEL显示文摘In the present paper, based on the two-phase model (Eulerian model), the two dimensional fluid flow liz air-stirred water systems is simulated, and the effect of interphase lift force on the fluid flow is specially discussed. In the Eulerian two-phase model, gas and liquid phase are considered to be two different continuous fluids interacting with each other through the finite inter-phase areas. The exchange between the phases is represented by source terms in conversation equations. Turbulence is assumed to be a property of the liquid phase, k - ε model is used to describe the behavior of the liquid phase. The dispersion of phases due to turbulence is represented by introducing a diffusion term in mass consecrvation equation. The contribution of bubble movement to the turbulent energy and its dissipation rate is taken into accounted by adding extra volumetric source terms to the equations of turbulent enemy and its dissipation rate. The comparison between the mathematical simulation and experiment data indicates that the interphase lift force has a big effect on the flow behavior, and considering both drug force and lift force as interphase forces is important to accurately simulate the gas-water two-phase fluid flow in air-stirred systems. The interphase lift force makes bubbles move away from the centerline, the gas concentration is decreased near the centerline, and increased near the wall. The lift force is smaller than drug force at the same place, especially far away from the centerline.L.F. Zhang K.K. Cai Y. Qu and Y.S. Shen Postdoctoral Fellow of Japan Science Promotion Society Taniguchi Lab., Department of Metallurgy, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8579, Japan School of Metallurgy, University of Scien 2000Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000,13,4:6
3Food Security and Agricultural Changes in the Course of China's Urbanization显示文摘因为限制和气候的效果改变的土地和水资源,中国的小农民面对增加的挑战。与加强的农业刺激政策,贫穷减小和社会保护节目,以及膨胀国际食物贸易,直到现在,中国通过小农场农业完成了食物安全。在集中的经济重构期间,小农仍然与大尺寸的农场和工业化农业企业共存,但是在在市场交易的一个脆弱的位置。对 2050 面向,中国的农业开发和食物安全政策应该工作改进国内市场结构,以进一步释放国际贸易控制并且授权小农。Ling Zhu,Research Fellow,Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing, China. 2011China & World Economy2011,19,2:5
4LOCAL SCOUR ESTIMATION AT BRIDGE SITE: MODIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF LACEY FORMULA显示文摘In the recent years, it has been established that b/h or h/b (b = length of the structure in the lateral direction and h = approach flow depth) is the dominant factor for the estimation of local scour depth around abutments and piers. One of the major limitations of the Lacey formula is that it predicts only one value of the scour depth for a specific river because of the absence of important parameters b and h. Therefore, its application is quite uncertain for variable b and h. Considering its limitations and experimental facts of flow concentration and shear stress amplification close to above structures, the original Lacey formula is modified introducing the parameters b and h. The applicability of the original as well as modified Lacey formula is tested to the data collected from major rivers in Bangladesh.Md. Munsur RAHMAN iwfm.buet.ac.bd at present: Post Doctoral Research fellow Ujigawa Open Laboratory Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Shimomisu Yoko-Oji Fushimi-Ku Kyoto 612-8235 Japan M. Anisul HAQUE 2003International Journal of Sediment Research2003,18,4:4
5指南儿童毛细支气管炎:NICE指南概要显示文摘本文是英国医学杂志发布的基于现有最佳证据得出的系列新指南概要之一。它们重点对临床实践提供重要建议,尤其是尚无定论或存有争议的领域。Valentina Ricci research fellow Vanessa Delgado Nunes senior research fellow and guideline lead M Stephen Murphy clinical director for children's guidelines Steve Cunningham consultant and honorary reader in paediatric respiratory medicine 许菲 梁志欣 2015英国医学杂志中文版2015,0,12:4
6VERTICAL HEREDITY VS. HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER: A CHALLENGE TO BACTERIAL CLASSIFICATION显示文摘The diversity and classification of microbes has been a long-standing issue.Molecular phylogeny of the prokaryotes based on comparison of the 16S rRNA sequences of the small ribosomal subunit has led to a reasonable tree of life in the late 1970s. How-ever, the availability of more and more complete bacterial genomes has brought about complications instead of refinement of the tree. In particular, it turns out that different choice of genes may tell different history. This might be caused by possible horizontal gene transfer (HGT) among species. There is an urgent need to develop phylogenetic methods that make use of whole genome data. We describe a new approach in molecular phylogeny,namely, tree construction based on K-tuple frequency analysis of the genomic sequences.Putting aside the technicalities, we emphasize the transition from randomness to determin-ism when the string length K increases and try to comment on the challenge mentioned in the title.HAO Bailin(Institute of Theoretical Physics, Academy of Chinese Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Senior International Fellow of the Santa Fe Institute T-Life Research Center, Fudan University,Shanghai 200433, China)QI Ji(Institute of Theoretical Physics, Beijing 100080, China) 2003Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2003,16,3:3
7SEDIMENT LOAD AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CHANNEL PROCESSES OF SOME LARGE RIVERS IN RUSSIA AND CHINA显示文摘The sediment load, particle size distribution, and ratio between suspended and bed load components. are analyzed for some large rivers in Russia and China. The relationship is shown between the longitudinal changes in sediment load and the directions of vertical river channel deformation, i.e. river incision or sedimentation, which in turn are supported by results of analysis of long-term stage discharge curves. It seems that branching channels are common for the rivers, except where the sediment load is great (such as in the Yellow River). Conditions for forming different types of river channels are defined with the help of diagrams showing the water discharge-slope and slopesediment concentration relationships.LIU Shuguang,CHALOV R.S, WU Dandan, LI Congxian Postdoctor, Research Fellow, Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China & Researcher, State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Shanghai 200062,China Professo 2000International Journal of Sediment Research2000,15,3:3
8Lessons Learned from Optimizing the Sunway Storage System for Higher Application I/O Performance显示文摘It is hard for applications to make full utilization of the peak bandwidth of the storage system in highperformance computers because of I/O interferences,storage resource misallocations and complex long I/O paths.We performed several studies to bridge this gap in the Sunway storage system,which serves the supercomputer Sunway TaihuLight.To locate these issues and connections between them,an end-to-end performance monitoring and diagnosis tool was developed to understand I/O behaviors of applications and the system.With the help of the tool,we were about to find out the root causes of such performance barriers at the I/O forwarding layer and the parallel file system layer.An application-aware I/O forwarding allocation framework was used to address the I/O interferences and resource misallocations at the I/O forwarding layer.A performance-aware data placement mechanism was proposed to mitigate the impact of I/O interferences and performance variations of storage devices in the PFS.Together,applications obtained much better I/O performance.During the process,we also proposed a lightweight storage stack to shorten the I/O path of applications with N-N I/O pattern.This paper summarizes these studies and presents the lessons learned from the process.Qi Chen Kang Chen Zuo-Ning Chen Fellow CCF Wei Xue Xu Ji Bin Yang 2020Journal of Computer Science & Technology2020,35,1:2
9The Implications of Changes in the Middle East and North Africa显示文摘I.The Domino Effects Caused by Governmental Change in Tunisia and Egypt Mohamed Bouazizi,a 26-year-old Tunisian university grad turned street vendor,set himself on fire in his home city on December 17th,2010 in protest of the confiscation of his wares and the harassment and humiliation that was inflicted on him by a municipal official and her aides.This incident became a catalyst for the great unrest and regional changes across many countries in the Middle East and North Africa.Dong Manyuan is Senior Research Fellow and Vice President of China Institute of International Studies 2011China International Studies2011,31,6:2
10Continuous synthesis of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles via thermal decomposition显示文摘William Glasgow Ben Fellows Bin Qi Taghi Darroudi Christopher Kitchens Longfei Ye Thomas M. Crawford O. Thompson Mefford 2016Particuology2016,14,3:2
11PHYSICAL MODELING OF HYDRAULIC DESILTATION IN TAPU RESERVOIR显示文摘A movable bed physical model was constructed to investigate hydraulic desiltation by flushing and lateral erosion in the Tapu reservoir, Taiwan. The model scaling is based on the requirement for dynamic similarity of cohesive sediment deposit initiation in flushing processes. For model scaling, flume experiments investigating the initiation of cohesive sediment deposits were carried out to establish the relationship between critical shear stress of the flow and dry density of the deposit. Experiments in the physical model were then performed to measure the variations of the reservoir water level, the outlet discharge and the outflow sediment discharge. The processes of emptying and flushing were observed and analyzed in the main flushing channel. One of the experiments was conducted to simulate the on-site flushing operations on June 11, 1997. The results showed that the total 0cumulative flushed sediment volume by physical modeling was close to that by numerical simulation. To deal with the fioodplain deposits, experiments of lateral erosion as an auxiliary method were also conducted in the physical model to investigate the effectiveness and applicability for the0 Tapu reservoir.Jihn-Sung LAI and Fi-John CHANG Assistant Research Fellow, Hydrotech Research Institute, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan Professor, Department of Agriculture Engineering and Hydrotech Research Institute, National Taiwan University, Taipe 2001International Journal of Sediment Research2001,16,3:2
12Toward the Social Problems of the Latin American Countries显示文摘Owing to low development levels, unfair income distribution and deficient social development concepts and policies, the Latin American countries have accumulated a great number of striking socialJiang Shixue,Senior Research Fellow of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 2011China International Studies2011,31,2:2
13Algorithm of Adaptive Bit Allocation Wavelet Transform Audio Coding显示文摘AlgorithmofAdaptiveBitAlocationWaveletTransformAudioCodingMaHongfeiFanChangxinSongGuoxiang(XidianUniversity,Xi’an71...Ma HongfeiMa Hongfei:associate professor, is with the Information Science Institute, Xidian University,Xi’an,China Fan ChangxinFan Changxin:professor, IEEE fellow, is with the Information Science Institute, Xidian University, Xi’an, China Song Guo 1998通信学报1998,19,5:2
14Brain representation of acive and passive movements显示文摘Weiller C Jptner M Fellows S 1996Neuroimage1996,4,:2
15Housing Reform: The Impact on China's Macroeconomy显示文摘MajorinstitutionalbreakthroughsinChina'surbanhousingsectorhavebeenproposedbythenewcentraladministrationsinceearly1998.Somemeasuresarenowineffect.ThispaperwishestoassesstheimpactoftheurbanhousingreformonChina'smacroeconomicmovement.Partonebriefsthegen...He Liping Ph.D(Associate Professor,China Institute of Banking, and Senior Fellow,the National Economic Research Institute,China Reform Foundation) 2000World Economy & China2000,8,Z1:2
16Responsible Protection: Building a Safer World显示文摘In recent years, the West has been practicing 'new interventionism' under the signboard of 'Responsibility to Protect' ('R2P') and the cover of 'humanitarian intervention',whichRuan Zongze Vice President of China Institute of International Studies, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute and Editor-in-Chief of China International Studies. 2012China International Studies2012,32,3:2
17Ibsen’s Plays in China And Their Ethical Value:A Speech at the Closing Ceremony of the Third International Ibsen Conference in China显示文摘This is a speech delivered at the closing ceremony of The Third International Ibsen Conference in China, which introduces some people and their studies on Ibsen in China, and takes A Doll’s House as an example for an ethical analysis. The speech chooses Professor Wang Zhongxiang, Professor Kwok-kan Tam, Professor Knut Brynhildsvoll and others for an evaluation of their studies as the evidence of achievements in the Ibsen studies in the New Period in China. The speech, from the perspective of ethical literary criticism, also analyses A Doll’s House as a moral play to raise moral questions and concludes that Ibsen’s so-called social problem plays are ethical problem ones.Nie Zhenzhaois professor of English literature and comparative literature at CentralChinaNormalUniversity. He is also chief editor of Foreign Literature Studies(FLS), vice presi-dent of China Foreign LiteratureAssociation, and fellow of China NationalFunds forPhilosophyand SocialSciences 2005外国文学研究2005,27,5:2
18Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck显示文摘Shaheel Chummun N.R. McLean C.G. Kelly P.J.D.K. Dawes Sheila Fellows D. Meikle J.V. Soames 2001British Journal of Plastic Surgery2001,,6:2
19In vivo genotoxicity studies with 3-monochloropropan-1,2-diol 显示文摘Robjohns S Marshall R Fellows M Kowalczyk G 2003Mutagenesis2003,18,5:1
20Corticotropin and thyrotropin-secreting pituitary microadenomas:detection by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘Smallridge R C Czervionke L F Fellows D W 2000Mayo Clin Proc2000,75,5:1
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