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| 1 | 《欧盟水框架指令》与水资源一体化管理显示文摘旨在分析《欧盟水框架指令》如何与几次大型国际会议上制定的有关水资源一体化管理(IWRM)的国际原则相符的情况。将国际水与环境会议、第2届世界水论坛、国际淡水会议以及世界可持续发展峰会的成果与《欧盟水框架指令》进行了比较。即使几个欧盟国家在这几次会议上起到了主导作用,仍发现几种明显不符的情况。 | M.M.拉哈曼 江莉 刘文 | 2005 | 水利水电快报2005，26，9： | 12 |
| 2 | 不同成熟阶段辣椒挥发性香味物质的固相微萃取分析显示文摘利用固相微萃取法(SPME)分析优质商品辣椒三个不同成熟阶段(绿色、转色和红色)挥发性香味物质的变化,采用统计学的最优化方法,得到萃取辣椒6种主要香味成分——已醛、2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪、2,3-丁二酮、3-蒈烯、转-2-已烯醛和芳樟醇的最佳实验条件,即固相微萃取温度60℃,时间30min。并用GC-MS观察辣椒鲜果中这些重要香味物质的变化。结果表明,随着辣椒的成熟,已醛和2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪明显减少,而与甜味和果香味有关的物质如2,3-丁二酮、3-蒈烯、转-2-已烯醛和芳樟醇则增加。利用SPME法能很容易检测到辣椒香味化合物的含量,而且,该方法和顶空分析法一样,也可用来分析商品辣椒的品质或挥发性物质。 | M.M. Mazida M.M. Salleh H. Osman 戴雄泽 | 2006 | 辣椒杂志2006，，2： | 12 |
| 3 | 骨盆底功能障碍的静态和动态MR成像表现显示文摘目的前瞻性地分析同期静态和动态MR影像,确定压力性尿失禁(SUI)、盆腔脏器脱出(POP)和肛门失禁是否与特定的盆底异常相关。方法本研究经伦理委员会批准,并获得所有受试者知情同意。共计59例女性,其中15例未生育女性(平均年龄25.6岁)为对照组,病人44例(平均年龄43.4岁)。病人组依据主要症状分为4组。结构紊乱分析采用静态T2加权扰相自旋回波影像,功能异常的诊断则采用功能动态(电影)平衡快速场回波影像。记录5个盆底支持结构的测量结果。两种MRI影像联合分析以确定主要异常。 | R.F. El Sayed S. El Mashed A. Farag M.M. Morsy M.S. A bdel Azim. 赵艳萍(译) 刘文亚(校) 唐光健(校) | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 12 |
| 4 | 射血分数正常心力衰竭的患病率和临床结局的变化趋势显示文摘Background: The prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction may be changing as a result of changes in population demographics and in the prevalence and treatment of risk factors for heart failure. Changes in the prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction may contribute to changes in the natural history of heart failure. We performed a study to define secular trends in the prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction among patients at a single institution over a 15-year period. Methods: We studied all consecutive patients hospitalized with decompensated heart failure at Mayo Clinic Hospitals in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from 1987 through 2001. We classified patients as having either preserved or reduced ejection fraction. The patients were also classified as community patients(Olmsted County residents) or referral patients. Secular trends in the type of heart failure, associated cardiovascular disease, and survival were defined. Results: A total of 6076 patients with heart failure were discharged over the 15-year period; data on ejection fraction were available for 4596 of these patients(76 percent). Of these, 53 percent had a reduced ejection fraction and 47 percent had a preserved ejection fraction. The proportion of patients with the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction increased over time and was significantly higher among community patients than among referral patients(55 percent vs. 45 percent). The prevalence rates of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes among patients with heart failure increased significantly over time. Survival was slightly better among patients with preserved ejection fraction(adjusted hazard ratio for death, 0.96; P=0.01). Survival improved over time for those with reduced ejection fraction but not for those with preserved ejection fraction. Conclusions: The prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction increased over a 15-year period, while the rate of death from this disorder remained unchanged. These trends underscore the importance of this growing public health problem. | Owan T.E. Hodge D.O. Herges R.M. M.M. Redfield 马超 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2006，，12： | 11 |
| 5 | Role of ZnO-CeO_2 Nanostructures as a Photo-catalyst and Chemi-sensor显示文摘ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures were synthesized by simple and effcient low temperature method. The structure and morphology of the ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which revealed elongated shaped CeO2 nanoparticles with diameters of 40-90 nm distributed on the surface of elongated ZnO nanostructures with diameters of 50-200 nm (edge-centre). Further the structure of the synthesized ZnO-CeO2 nanostructure was supported by Raman spectra and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV-vis absorption spectrum was used to confirm the optical properties of the CeO2 doped ZnO nanostructures. Photo-catalytic activity of CeO2 doped ZnO nanostructure was evaluated by degradation of acridine orange and methylene blue which degraded 84.55% and 48.65% in 170 min, respectively. ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures also showed good sensitivity (0.8331 μA·cm-2·(mol/l)-1) in short response time (10 s) by applying to chemical sensing using ethanol as a target compound by I-V technique. These degradation and chemical sensing properties of ZnO-CeO2 nanostructures are of great importance for the application of ZnO-CeO2 system as a photo-catalyst and chemical sensor. | M. Faisal Sher Bahadar Khan Mohammed M. Rahman Aslam Jamal Kalsoom Akhtar M.M. Abdullah | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，7： | 9 |
| 6 | 表面活性剂溶液中四氯联苯光降解机理研究显示文摘对光降解非离子型表面活性剂 (十二烷基醇聚氧乙烯 (10 )醚 )胶束溶液中的 2 ,2′,4,4′ 四氯联苯进行了研究 .在紫外光(2 5 4nm)辐照下 ,四氯联苯的光解产物经检测确定为含氯较少的多氯联苯 :2 ,4,4′ 三氯联苯 ,4,4′ 二氯联苯、4 氯联苯、联苯及Cl-,并且 2 ,2′ ,4,4′ 四氯联苯与其产物之间存在很好的质量平衡 .以上结果表明 ,从邻位氯原子开始的逐步脱氯反应为所试四氯联苯的主要光解途径 . | 施周 余健 袁玉梅 王政华 GHOSH M.M. | 2000 | 环境科学学报2000，20，S1： | 7 |
| 7 | 间接免疫过氧化物酶技术鉴定猪和牛的肥大细胞显示文摘用小鼠抗人肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶单克隆抗体AA1,AA3及AA5的间接免疫过氧化物酶技术对经Carnoy液或中性缓冲福尔马林(NBF)固定的猪和犊牛空肠、舌及胸腺的石蜡切片进行了免疫染色。对猪和牛的肥大细胞特异性免疫染色与常规的组织化学染色的结果进行了比较。NBF或Carnoy液固定和猪组织经单克隆抗体AA1,AA3及AA5免疫染色显现的肥大细胞在分布、形态和密度方面与甲苯胺蓝或阿尔辛蓝染色切片上的肥大细胞相似。猪组织采用Carnoy液固定,AA5免疫染色效果最好;而采用NBF固定,这三种抗体均可获得十分满意的效果。Carnoy液固定的犊牛组织,AA3和AA5对所有的肥大细胞群体均可得到特异性强的染色,但这些抗体对NBF固定的犊牛组织的免疫染色均不理想。小鼠抗人类肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶单克隆抗体与猪和牛的肥大细胞的交叉反应证实了这些动物的肥大细胞中均含有类胰蛋白酶故使用这些单克隆抗体的免疫酶技术可作为鉴定猪和牛肥大细胞的特异性方法。 | 许乐仁 江萍 M.M.卡尔 K.P.帕尔赛 A.W.瓦尔斯 G.A.霍尔 | 1997 | 动物学报1997，43，3： | 5 |
| 8 | Definition of the Portuguese frameworks with international relevance as an input for the European geological heritage characterisation显示文摘 | J. Brilha C. Andrade A. Azeredo F.J.A.S. Barriga M. Cachāo2 H. Couto P.P. Cunha J.A. Crispim P. Dantas L. V. Duarte M. C Freitas H.M. Granja M.H. Henriques P. Henriques L. Lopes J. Madeira J.M.X. Matos F. Noronha J. Pais J. Pifarra M.M. Ramalho J.M.R.S. Relvas A. Ribeiro A. Santos V.F.Santos P. Terrinha | 2005 | Episodes2005，28，3： | 5 |
| 9 | 论行为哲学显示文摘推论性理论思维(自然科学的和哲学的)、历史描述和审美直觉有一个共同方面,对我们当下的任务来说这个重要的共同方面是:所有上述这些活动表明的都是这样一点,即在该行为-活动的内容-意义与其存在的历史现实、与其实在而唯一的可体验性之间存在着根本性的割裂,这种行为因此而丧失自己的价值、丧失生命形成和自我规定的统一性。唯有作为一个整体的这种行为才是真正实际存在的,参与这一唯一的存在一事件,唯有它才存活着,完全而永恒地存在着——生成着、完善着,它是事件-存在的真正活生生的参与者:它与这种实现着的存在所具有的那种唯一的统一体共生并存,但此种共生并存性并不贯穿于它的内容一意义方面,因为后者试图完全和彻底地在某些意义领域(如科学、艺术、历史)的统一体中得到自我规定,而这些客观领域,除了参与其中的那一行为之外,就其意义来说并不是实际存在着的。 | M.M.巴赫金 林山 | 1992 | 世界哲学1992，，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Impact of poly chlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1254) and vitamin C on antioxidant system of rat ventral prostate显示文摘Aim:To evaluate the effect of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and vitamin C on ventral prostatic antioxidant system in adult male rats.Methods:A group of 20 adult male rats were administered ip Aroclor 1254 in corn oil at a dose of 2 mg.kg^-1·day^-1 for 30 days.Ten control rats were administered only the vehicle.After 30 days the treated rats were divided at random into 2 sub-groups of 10 animals each.One sub-group received vitamin C at a dose of 500 mg.kg^-1·day^-1 for 10 days.The other group was maintained as Aroclor 1254 control.Twenty-four hours after the last treatment the rats were killed by decapitation.Ventral prostatic homogenate was prepared and used for the estimation of enzymatic antioxidants,including superoxide dismutase (SOD),catalase (CAT) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2),lipid peroxidation (LPO) and prostatic acid phosphatase.The serum levels of total T3,total T4,TSH,testosterone and estradiol were also assayed.Results:The body weight and ventral prostatic weight were reduced in PCB treated rats.The activities of SOD,CAT,GST and acid phosphatase were decreased while the levels of H2O2 and lipid peroxidation were increased in the ventral prostate of PCB treated rats.Administration of vitamin C restored these parameters.Serum levels of thyroid hormones,estradiol and testosteron ewere decreased in PCB treated animals.Administration of vitamin C restored the thyroid hormone levels.Conclusion:PCB induces oxidative stress and decreases the antioxidant enzymes in the ventral prostate of adult male rats;the effects could be reversed by the administration of vitamin C.(Asian J Androl 2004 Mar;6:19-22) | M. Sridhar P. Venkataraman S. Dhanammal A. Arunkumar M.M. Aruldhas N. Srinivasan J. Arunakaran | 2004 | Asian Journal of Andrology2004，6，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Muscle Wasting Is Associated With Mortality in Patients With Cirrhosis显示文摘 | Aldo J. Montano–Loza Judith Meza–Junco Carla M.M. Prado Jessica R. Lieffers Vickie E. Baracos Vincent G. Bain Michael B. Sawyer | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Garcinol sensitizes human head and neck carcinoma to cisplatin in a xenograft mouse model despite downregulation of proliferative biomarkers显示文摘OBJECTIVE Platinum compounds such as cisplatin and carboplatin are frequently used as the first-line chemotherapy for the treatment of the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC).In the present study,we investigated whether garcinol,apolyisoprenylated benzophenone can chemosensitize HNSCC to cisplatin.METHODS The effect of garcinol and cisplatin on HNSCC was assessed by MTT,Western blotting,real time PCR,FACS,immunohistochemistry,DNA binding assay and xenograft mouse model.RESULTS We found that garcinol inhibited the viability of a panel of diverse HNSCC cell lines,enhanced the apoptotic effect of cisplatin,suppressed constitutive as well as cisplatin-induced NF-κB activation,and downregulated the expression of various oncogenic gene products(cyclin D1,Bcl-2,survivin and VEGF).In vivo study showed that administration of garcinol alone(0.5 mg·kg-1,ip five times/week)significantly suppressed the growth of the tumor,and this effect was further increased by cisplatin.Both the markers of proliferation index(Ki-67)and microvessel density(CD31)were downregulated in tumor tissues by the combination of cisplatin and garcinol.The pharmacokinetic results of garcinol indicated that good systemic exposure was achievable after ip administration of garcinol at 0.5and 2mg·kg-1 with mean peak concentration(cmax)of 1825.4 and 6635.7nmol·L-1 in the mouse serum,respectively.CONCLUSION Overall,our results suggest that garcinol can indeed potentiate the effects of cisplatin by negative regulation of various inflammatory and proliferative biomarkers. | Feng Li Muthu K. Shanmugam Kodappully Sivaraman Siveen Fan Wang Tina H. Ong Ser Yue Loo Mahadeva M.M. Swamy Somnath Mandal Alan Prem Kumar Boon Cher Goh Tapas Kundu Kwang Seok Ahn Ling Zhi Wang Kam Man Hui Gautam Sethi | 2015 | 中国药理学与毒理学杂志2015，29，S1： | 4 |
| 13 | Early Life Stress Alters Behavior, Immunity, and Microbiota in Rats: Implications for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illnesses显示文摘 | Siobhain M. O’Mahony Julian R. Marchesi Paul Scully Caroline Codling Anne-Marie Ceolho Eamonn M.M. Quigley John F. Cryan Timothy G. Dinan | 2009 | Biological Psychiatry2009，，3： | 4 |
| 14 | 政治信任与不信任的模式:民主政治中的公民生活显示文摘美刊《政体》(Polity)2000年第3期刊登了爱荷华大学政治学系教授阿方索·J.达米科(Alfonso J.Damico)、佛罗里达大学政治学系教授M.玛格丽特·康韦(M.Margaret Conway)与爱荷华大学教育学院教授桑德拉·褒曼·达米科(Sandra Bowman Damico)合写的文章《政治信任与不信任的模式:民主政治中公民生活的三个片段》。 | A.J.达米科 M.M.康韦 S.B.达米科 张巍(译) | 2012 | 国外理论动态2012，，10： | 4 |
| 15 | A Robust Damage Detection Method Developed for Offshore Jacket Platforms Using Modified Artificial Immune System Algorithm显示文摘Steel jacket-type platforms are the common kind of the offshore structures and health monitoring is an important issue in their safety assessment.In the present study,a new damage detection method is adopted for this kind of structures and inspected experimentally by use of a laboratory model.The method is investigated for developing the robust damage detection technique which is less sensitive to both measurement and analytical model uncertainties.For this purpose,incorporation of the artificial immune system with weighted attributes(AISWA) method into finite element(FE) model updating is proposed and compared with other methods for exploring its effectiveness in damage identification.Based on mimicking immune recognition,noise simulation and attributes weighting,the method offers important advantages and has high success rates.Therefore,it is proposed as a suitable method for the detection of the failures in the large civil engineering structures with complicated structural geometry,such as the considered case study. | Mojtahedi A. Lotfollahi Yaghin M.A. Hassanzadeh Y. Abbasidoust F. Ettefagh M.M. Aminfar M.H. | 2012 | China Ocean Engineering2012，26，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation of the Separation Process in a Vortex Tube at Different Operating Conditions显示文摘空气隔板提供安全、干净、适当的空气流动给引擎并且广泛地与象轮船和潜水艇那样的大引擎在车辆被使用。在这运作的研究,在清洗的一个 Ranque-Hilsch 旋涡试管内的分离进程(冷却) 系统被调查在旋涡试管性能上分析操作煤气的类型的影响;使用的操作气体是空气,氮,氧,二氧化碳和氮二氧化物。动态模型使用了的计算液体与三维的结构被装备,并且不变的条件在计算期间被使用。标准 k- 骚乱模特儿被雇用解决非线性的流动方程,和各种各样的关键参数,例如热、冷用尽热落下,并且驱动分离率,数字地被描述。结果证明氮二氧化物创造最大的分离从测试的所有气体的力量,和数字结果被对可得到的试验性的数据的好同意验证。另外,比较在二个不同边界条件, pressure-far-field 和压力插头的使用之间被做,当在空气隔板内分析复杂狂暴的流动时。结果在未来为使用介绍一个全面、实际的答案数字研究。 | Seyed Ehsan Rafiee M.M. Sadeghiazad | 2016 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2016，15，2： | 4 |
| 17 | The Adsorption of Copper from Aqueous Solutions Using Acrylamide-Grafted Cellulose显示文摘 | M.M. Shahri M.B. Ahmad M.J. Haron M.Z.A. Rahman | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering2010，4，3： | 4 |
| 18 | Fatigue Property of Nano-grained Delaminated Low-carbon Steel Sheet显示文摘Tension-tension fatigue life tests on nano-grained delaminated low-carbon steel sheet under different fatigue loads are carried out to study the fatigue properties of the steel.The three-dimensional microstructures of the steel are observed by TEM.In addition,the morphology of the fatigue fracture of the specimen under different loads is observed by SEM.The results show that micro-cracks form on the weak interface of the nano-grained steel under low-stress conditions,which hinders the propagation of the main cracks and reduces the fatigue crack propagation rate,resulting in the extending fatigue life of the steel. | X. Li T.F. Jing M.M. Lu R. Xu B.Y. Liang J.W. Zhang | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gut Axis Dysregulation in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Plasma Cytokines as a Potential Biomarker?显示文摘 | Timothy G. Dinan Eamonn M.M. Quigley Salah M.M. Ahmed Paul Scully Sinead O’Brien Liam O’Mahony Siobhan O’Mahony Fergus Shanahan P.W. Napoleon Keeling | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，2： | 3 |
| 20 | 胸主动脉腔内修复术后并发症的CT表现:图例说明显示文摘胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)是公认的治疗胸主动脉多种疾病的方法。接受TEVAR治疗的病人需要终生监测潜在的并发症。大部分医院都是利用CT来完成。内漏是最常见的并发症,且能被CT发现。其他的并发症(如支架引起的穿孔、远端器官的缺血)也能被CT检出。本图例说明的意义在于阐明本院所见到的TEVAR术后并发症的CT表现并强调其重要性。 | U. Pua K.H. Tay B.S. Tan M.M. Htoo M. Sebastian K. Sin 马延贺(译) 李威(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 3 |
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