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| 1 | 成人、儿童及孕妇特发性血小板减少性紫癜诊治指南显示文摘特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是一种自体免疫性疾病,以持续性血小板减少为特征(血小板<150×109/L).其发病机理是自身抗体与血小板抗原结合导致它们在未成熟时即被网状内皮系统,特别是在脾脏中被破坏引起血小板减少. | Provan D Newland A Norfolk D Bolton-Maggs P Lilleyman J Greer I May A Murphy M Ouwehand W Watson S 李振宇 徐开林 | 2004 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)2004，27，4： | 25 |
| 2 | Relationship between the exocrine and endocrine pancreas after acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence and time course of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.METHODS:Relevant literature cited in three major biomedical journal databases(EMBASE,MEDLINE,and Scopus)was reviewed independently by two authors.There were no language constraints but the search was limited to human studies.Studies included were cohort studies of adult patients who were discharged after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Patients were excluded if they were under 18 years of age or had a previous diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes mellitus,pancreatic exocrine insufficiency,or chronic pancreatitis.The main outcome measure was the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Subgroup analysis was conducted for patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes only and those who were diagnosed withdiabetes mellitus only.Subgroup analysis looking at the time course of concomitant pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency was also conducted.Pooled prevalence and corresponding 95%confidence intervals were calculated for all outcome measures and P-values<0.05 were deemed statistically significant.RESULTS:Eight clinical studies comprising of 234patients met all eligibility criteria.The pooled prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 43%(95%CI:30%-56%).The pooled prevalence of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 29%(95%CI:19%-39%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes was 40%(95%CI:25%-55%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency among individuals with prediabetes alone and diabetes mellitus alone was 41%(95%CI:12%-75%)and 39%(95%CI:28%-51%),respectively.Further analysis showed that the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with prediabetes or diabetes decreases over time after an attack of acute pancreatitis.CONCLUSION:Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency occurs in 40%of individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.Further studies are needed to investigate the pathogenesis of diabetes in this setting. | Stephanie L M Das James I C Kennedy Rinki Murphy Anthony R J Phillips John A Windsor Maxim S Petrov | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 9 |
| 3 | Orally administered extract from Prunella vulgaris attenuates spontaneous colitis in mdr1a^(-/-) mice显示文摘AIM: To investigate the ability of a Prunella vulgaris(P. vulgaris) ethanolic extract to attenuate spontaneous typhlocolitis in mdr1a-/- mice. METHODS: Vehicle(5% ethanol) or P. vulgaris ethanolic extract(2.4 mg/d) were administered daily by oral gavage to mdr1a-/- or wild type FVBWT mice from 6 wk of age up to 20 wk of age. Clinical signs of disease were noted by monitoring weight loss. Mice experiencingweight loss in excess of 15% were removed from the study. At the time mice were removed from the study, blood and colon tissue were collected for analyses that included histological evaluation of lesions, inflammatory cytokine levels, and myeloperoxidase activity. RESULTS: Administration of P. vulgaris extracts to mdr1a-/- mice delayed onset of colitis and reduced severity of mucosal inflammation when compared to vehicle-treated mdr1a-/- mice. Oral administration of the P. vulgaris extract resulted in reduced(P < 0.05) serum levels of IL-10(4.6 ± 2 vs 19.4 ± 4), CXCL9(1319.0 ± 277 vs 3901.0 ± 858), and TNFα(9.9 ± 3 vs 14.8 ± 1) as well as reduced gene expression by more than two-fold for Ccl2, Ccl20, Cxcl1, Cxcl9, IL-1 α, Mmp10, VCAM-1, ICAM, IL-2, and TNFα in the colonic mucosa of mdr1a-/- mice compared to vehicle-treated mdr1a-/-mice. Histologically, several microscopic parameters were reduced(P < 0.05) in P. vulgaris-treated mdr1a-/-mice, as was myeloperoxidase activity in the colon(2.49 ± 0.16 vs 3.36 ± 0.06, P < 0.05). The numbers of CD4+ T cells(2031.9 ± 412.1 vs 5054.5 ± 809.5) and germinal center B cells(2749.6 ± 473.7 vs 4934.0 ± 645.9) observed in the cecal tonsils of P. vulgaris-treated mdr1a-/- were significantly reduced(P < 0.05) from vehicle-treated mdr1a-/- mice. Vehicle-treated mdr1a-/- mice were found to produce serum antibodies to antigens derived from members of the intestinal microbiota, indicative of severe colitis and a loss of adaptive tolerance to the members of the microbiota. These serum antibodies were greatly reduced or absent in P. vulgaris-treated mdr1a-/- mice. CONCLUSION: The anti-inflammatory activity of P. vulgaris ethanolic extract effectively attenuated the severity of intestinal inflammation in mdr1a-/- mice. | Kelley MK Haarberg Meghan J Wymore Brand Anne-Marie C Overstreet Catherine C Hauck Patricia A Murphy Jesse M Hostetter Amanda E Ramer-Tait Michael J Wannemuehler | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2015，6，4： | 8 |
| 4 | 指南儿童毛细支气管炎:NICE指南概要显示文摘本文是英国医学杂志发布的基于现有最佳证据得出的系列新指南概要之一。它们重点对临床实践提供重要建议,尤其是尚无定论或存有争议的领域。 | Valentina Ricci research fellow Vanessa Delgado Nunes senior research fellow and guideline lead M Stephen Murphy clinical director for children's guidelines Steve Cunningham consultant and honorary reader in paediatric respiratory medicine 许菲 梁志欣 | 2015 | 英国医学杂志中文版2015，0，12： | 4 |
| 5 | 系统性药物治疗儿童银屑病的安全性显示文摘银屑病是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病。成年人的发病率为2%~3%,其中大约有三分之一的患者在18岁之前发病。在儿童期,该病的发病率呈线性增长。从1970年至2000年,儿童银屑病的发病率增加了一倍多。尽管对许多轻度银屑病患儿而言,局部治疗已足够,但对更多可能影响生活质量的重度或顽固性的银屑病患儿,则往往需要系统性治疗。 | bronckers imgj seyger mmb west dp lara-corrales i tollefson m tom wl hogeling m belazarian l zachariae c mahé e siegfried e philipp s szalai z vleugels ra holland k murphy r baselga e cordoro k lambert j alexopoulos a mrowietz u kievit w paller as 邓婕(编译) 张锡宝(审校) 无 | 2017 | 皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2017，24，5： | 3 |
| 6 | C-reactive protein and radiographic findings of lower respiratory tract infection in infants显示文摘AIM To evaluate the association between C-reactive protein(CRP) and radiological evidence of lower respiratory tract infection(LRTI) in infants.METHODS All patients aged less than 4 years who presented with suspected lower respiratory tract infection,who received a peri-presentation chest radiograph and CRP blood measurement over an 18-mo period were included in the study.Age,gender,source of referral,CRP,white cell count,neutrophil count along with the patients' symptoms and radiologist's report were recorded.RESULTS Three hundred and eleven patients met the inclusioncriteria.Abnormal chest radiographs were more common in patients with elevated CRP levels(P < 0.01).Radiologic signs of LRTI were identified in 73.7% of chest radiographs when a patient had a CRP level between 50-99 mg/L.CRP levels were a better predictor of positive chest radiograph findings for those aged greater than I year compared to those 1 year or less.CONCLUSION CRP may be used in patients with suspected LRTI diagnosis to select those who are likely to have positive findings on chest radiograph,thus reducing unnecessary chest radiographs. | Maria Twomey Hannah Fleming Fiachra Moloney Kevin P Murphy Lee Crush Siobhan B O’Neill Oisin Flanagan Karl James Conor Bogue Owen J O’Connor Michael M Maher | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，4： | 2 |
| 7 | CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133^sup +^ and CD133^sup -^ metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors显示文摘 | Shmelkov Sergey V Butler Jason M Hooper Andrea T Hormigo Adilia Kushner Jared Milde Till Clair Ryan St Baljevic Muhamed White Ian Jin David K Chadburn Amy Murphy Andrew J Valenzuela David M Gale Nicholas W Thurston Gavin Yancopoulos George | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008，，： | 2 |
| 8 | The Gut Microbiota and the Liver Pathophysiological and Clinical Implications显示文摘 | Eamonn M .M. Quigley Catherine Stanton Eileen F. Murphy | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Radiometric correction of visible and infrared remote sensing data at the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing显示文摘 | AHERN F J Brown R J Cihlar J Gauthier R Murphy J Neville R A and Teillet P M | 1984 | International Journal of Remote Sensing1984，8，： | 2 |
| 10 | The applicability of neural networks in modelling the growth of short fatigue cracks显示文摘 | Seed G M Murphy G S | 1998 | Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures1998，21，： | 2 |
| 11 | Folate and vitamin B12 in idiopathic male infertility显示文摘尽管 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase,叶酸的酶基因,与自发的男不孕被联系了,很少研究检验了另外的叶酸相关的代谢物和基因。我们调查了自发的男不孕是否与变体被联系在叶酸,维生素 B 12(B12 ) 和全部的 homocysteine (tHcy ) 联系了基因并且在血测量了这些代谢物。我们进行了与自发的不孕和在生育力中心和胎儿的照顾中心招募的 184 肥沃的男控制包括了 153 个人的盒子控制研究,大学医院, Malmö并且 Lund,瑞典。浆液叶酸的、红房间叶酸(RCF ) ,浆液 B12,血浆 tHcy 和精液质量被测量。题目是为在与 folate/B12/homocysteine 新陈代谢有关的 12 基因的 20 普通变体的 genotyped。代谢物集中和遗传型分布为 covariates 与调整用线性、逻辑的回归在案例和控制之间被作比较。phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT ) M175V 和 TCblR rs173665 多型性显著地与不孕被联系(P=0.01 和 P=0.009,分别地) ,然而并非与精液质量。在补充的非用户之中,有的不肥沃的人降低浆液叶酸的集中比肥沃的人(12.89 对 14.73 nmol l −1 ;P=0.02 ) ,但是在 RCF, B12 或 tHcy 没有重要差别。叶酸, B12 和 tHcy 集中没与任何精液参数被相关。这研究几乎不提供小支持为低叶酸或在自发的男不孕的致病的 B12 地位。尽管另外的数据被需要证实这些起始的调查结果,我们的结果建议那 PEMT 和 TCblR,基因在胆碱和 B12 新陈代谢包含了,在自发的男不孕应得进一步的调查。 | Laurel E Murphy James L Mills Anne M Molloy Cong Qian Tonia C Carter Helena Strevens Dag Wide-Swensson Aleksander Giwercman Richard J Levine | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，6： | 2 |
| 12 | 接受心脏手术的成人患者的体质量指数与死亡率:全国研究的系统评价和荟萃分析显示文摘接受心脏手术的肥胖患者的发病率和死亡率较低,该现象显然不合理,相关机制不明。该研究试图确定在心脏手术中观察到的这个肥胖悖论是否归因于逆流行病学、偏倚或混杂因素。方法:从英国国家成人心脏外科登记处提取自2002年4月至2013年3月期间进行的所有心脏外科手术数据。同时对至2015年6月Medline,Embase,Scopus, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Mariscalco G Wozniak MJ Dawson AG Serraino GF Porter R Nath M Klersy C Kumar T Murphy GJ | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Thelper subset development: Roles of instruction, selection, and transcription 显示文摘 | FARRAR J D ASNAGLO H MURPHY K M | 2002 | Clin Invest2002，109，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Local dynamics in DNA by temperature-dependent stokes shifts of an intercalated dye 显示文摘 | Brauns E B Murphy C J Berg M A | 1998 | J Am Chem Soc1998，120，： | 1 |
| 15 | Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes显示文摘 | Abbas A K Murphy K M Sher A | 1996 | Nature1996，383，6603： | 1 |
| 16 | Combination therapy with Abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: A TIMI 14 substudy显示文摘 | Gibson C M de Lemos J A Murphy S A | 2001 | Circulation2001，103，21： | 1 |
| 17 | Mycophenolic acid morphlinoethyester (RS- 61443) is a new immunosupperessant that prevents and halts heart allograft rejection by selective inhibition of T- and B- cell purine synthesis显示文摘 | Hoyt E G Murphy M P | 1990 | Transplantation Proc1990，22，6： | 1 |
| 18 | The CD200 receptor is a novel and potent regulator of murine and human mast cell function显示文摘 | MURPHY C A JOYCE B L | 2005 | J Immunol2005，174，： | 1 |
| 19 | Laser ionization mass spectroscopy of single aerosol particles显示文摘 | Thomson D S | 1995 | Aerosol Science and Technology1995，22，： | 1 |
| 20 | Decreased photosynthetic efficiency in plant species exposed to multiple airborne pollutants along the Russian-Norwegian border显示文摘 | Odasz-Albrigtsen A M Tommervik H Murphy P | 2000 | Can J Bot2000，78，： | 1 |
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