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| 1 | Postoperative delirium after major orthopedic surgery显示文摘BACKGROUND Postoperative delirium(POD)is one of the most common complications in older adult patients undergoing elective surgery.Few studies have compared,within the same institution,the type of surgery,risk factors and type of anesthesia and analgesia associated with the development of POD.AIM To investigate the following three questions:(1)What is the incidence of POD after non-ambulatory orthopedic surgery at a high-volume orthopedic specialty hospital?(2)Does surgical procedure influence incidence of POD after nonambulatory orthopedic surgery?And(3)For POD after non-ambulatory orthopedic surgery,what are modifiable risk factors?METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all non-ambulatory orthopedic surgeries at a single orthopedic specialty hospital between 2009 and 2014.Patients under 18 years were excluded from the cohort.Patient characteristics and medical history were obtained from electronic medical records.Patients with POD were identified using International Classification of Diseases,9^th Revision(ICD-9)codes that were not present on admission.For incidence analyses,the cohort was grouped into total hip arthroplasty(THA),bilateral THA,total knee arthroplasty(TKA),bilateral TKA,spine fusion,other spine procedures,femur/pelvic fracture,and other procedures using ICD-9 codes.For descriptive and regression analyses,the cohort was grouped,using ICD-9 codes,into THA,TKA,spinal fusions,and all procedures.RESULTS Of 78492 surgical inpatient surgeries,the incidence from 2009 to 2014 was 1.2%with 959 diagnosed with POD.The incidence of POD was higher in patients undergoing spinal fusions(3.3%)than for patients undergoing THA(0.8%);THA patients had the lowest incidence.Also,urgent and/or emergent procedures,defined by femoral and pelvic fractures,had the highest incidence of POD(7.2%)than all other procedures.General anesthesia was not seen as a significant risk factor for POD for any procedure type;however,IV patient-controlled analgesia was a significant risk factor for patients undergoing THA[Odds ratio(OR)=1.98,95%confidence interval(CI):1.19 to 3.28,P=0.008].Significant risk factors for POD included advanced age(for THA,OR=4.9,95%CI:3.0-7.9,P<0.001;for TKA,OR=2.16,95%CI:1.58-2.94,P<0.001),American Society of Anesthesiologists score of 3 or higher(for THA,OR=2.01,95%CI:1.33-3.05,P<0.001),multiple medical comorbidities,hyponatremia(for THA,OR=2.36,95%CI:1.54 to 3.64,P<0.001),parenteral diazepam(for THA,OR=5.05,95%CI:1.5-16.97,P=0.009;for TKA,OR=4.40,95%CI:1.52-12.75,P=0.007;for spine fusion,OR=2.17,95%CI:1.19-3.97,P=0.01),chronic opioid dependence(for THA,OR=7.11,95%CI:3.26-15.51,P<0.001;for TKA,OR=2.98,95%CI:1.38-6.41,P=0.005)and alcohol dependence(for THA,OR=5.05,95%CI:2.72-9.37,P<0.001;for TKA,OR=6.40,95%CI:4.00-10.26,P<0.001;for spine fusion,OR=6.64,95%CI:3.72-11.85,P<0.001).CONCLUSION POD is lower(1.2%)than previously reported;likely due to the use of multimodal regional anesthesia and early ambulation.Both fixed and modifiable factors are identified. | Michael K Urban Mayu Sasaki Abigail M Schmucker Steven K Magid | 2020 | World Journal of Orthopedics2020,11,2: | 7 |
| 2 | Recent advances in organic-based materials for resistive memory applications显示文摘With the rapid development of data-driven human interaction,advanced datastorage technologies with lower power consumption,larger storage capacity,faster switching speed,and higher integration density have become the goals of future memory electronics.Nevertheless,the physical limitations of conventional Si-based binary storage systems lag far behind the ultrahigh-density requirements of post-Moore information storage.In this regard,the pursuit of alternatives and/or supplements to the existing storage technology has come to the forefront.Recently,organic-based resistive memory materials have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation information storage applications,which provide new possibilities of realizing high-performance organic electronics.Herein,the memory device structure,switching types,mechanisms,and recent advances in organic resistive memory materials are reviewed.In particular,their potential of fulfilling multilevel storage is summarized.Besides,the present challenges and future prospects confronted by organic resistive memory materials and devices are discussed. | Yang Li Qingyun Qian Xiaolin Zhu Yujia Li Mayue Zhang Jingni Li Chunlan Ma Hua Li Jianmei Lu Qichun Zhang | 2020 | InfoMat2020,2,6: | 7 |
| 3 | A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, sitagliptin, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in type 2 diabetic patients显示文摘 | Noriko Satoh-Asahara Yousuke Sasaki Hiromichi Wada Mayu Tochiya Azusa Iguchi Reiko Nakagawachi Shinji Odori Shigeo Kono Koji Hasegawa Akira Shimatsu | 2012 | Metabolism2012,,: | 3 |
| 4 | Full-IC manufacturability check based on dense silicon imaging显示文摘With the increased design complexities brought in by applying different Reticle Enhancement Technologies (RETs) in nanometer-scale IC manufacturing process, post-RET sign-off verification is quickly becoming necessary. By introducing innovative algorithms for lithographic modeling, silicon imaging and yield problem locating,this paper describes a new methodology of IC manufacturability verification based on Dense Silicon Imaging (DSI). Necessity of imaging based verification is analyzed.Existing post-RET verification methods are reviewed and compared to the new methodology. Due to the greatly improved computational efficiency produced by algorithms such as the ~16*log2N/Iog2M times faster Specialized FFT, DSI based manufacturability checks on full IC scale, which were impractical for applications before,are now realized. Real verification example has been demonstrated and studied as well. | YANXiaolang SHIZheng CHENYe MAYue GAOGensheng | 2005 | Science in China(Series F)2005,48,4: | 2 |
| 5 | Obstructive jaundice caused by secondary pancreatic tumor from malignant solitary fibrous tumor of pleura:A case report显示文摘对胸膜的恶意的独居的含纤维的肿瘤的手术后的双边的多重肺转移的全身的化疗上的一个 77 岁的人受不了瘙痒和黄疸。血检查显示出肝胆管酶的提高的层次。腹的计算断层摄影术在胰腺的头与外部改进显示出一个肿瘤,与 intra 肝、额外肝的胆汁管的膨胀伴随了。他作为把妨碍的黄疸被一个胰腺的头肿瘤引起了被诊断。胰腺的头肿瘤大概作为胸膜的恶意的独居的含纤维的肿瘤的转移被诊断,因为腹的 CT 上的胰腺的头肿瘤上的调查结果类似于胸膜的恶意的独居的含纤维的肿瘤的主要的肺损害上的那些。胰腺的肿瘤在胆总管的劣等的部分在金属性的斯滕特氏印模膏的培植以后很快成长了。病人死于肺的癌性淋巴管炎。尸体揭示了从胰腺的头传播了到肝的核的一个肿瘤。用显微镜,和骨胶原免职展出原子 atypicality 或分割的塑造锭子的房间被观察。Immunohistochemically 胰腺的头肿瘤房间为 alpha 光滑的肌肉肌动朊(alpha-SMA ) 或 CD117 染色是否定的,但是为 vimentin, CD34 和 CD99 积极。这些调查结果与胸膜的恶意的独居的含纤维的肿瘤上的那些一致。我们报导一个第二等的胰腺的肿瘤从胸膜的恶意的独居的含纤维的肿瘤引起的妨碍的黄疸的第一个案例。 | Norie Yamada Chiaki Okuse Masahito Nomoto Mayu Orita Yoshiki Katakura Toshiya Ishii Takuo Shinmyo Hiroaki Osada Ichiro Maeda Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi Michihiro Suzuki Fumio Itoh | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,30: | 2 |
| 6 | Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of nab-paclitaxel, nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel, administered weekly to Japanese patients with solid tumors and metastatic breast cancer显示文摘 | Masashi Ando Kan Yonemori Noriyuki Katsumata Chikako Shimizu Taizo Hirata Harukaze Yamamoto Kenji Hashimoto Mayu Yunokawa Kenji Tamura Yasuhiro Fujiwara | 2012 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2012,,2: | 2 |
| 7 | Early Repolarization Is an Independent Predictor of Occurrences of Ventricular Fibrillation in the Very Early Phase of Acute Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Yoshihisa Naruse Hiroshi Tada Yoshie Harimura Mayu Hayashi Yuichi Noguchi Akira Sato Kentaro Yoshida Yukio Sekiguchi Kazutaka Aonuma | 2012 | Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology2012,,3: | 2 |
| 8 | Possible mechanism of polycation liposome(PCL)-mediated gene transfer显示文摘 | Mayu Sugiyama Mituso Matsuura Yoshito Takeuchi | 2004 | Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta2004,1660,: | 1 |
| 9 | Proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells irradiated with X-rays in logarithmic growth phase显示文摘 | Mayu Isono Masahiro Otsu Teruaki Konishi Kana Matsubara Toshiaki Tanabe Takashi Nakayama Nobuo Inoue | 2012 | Neuroscience Research2012,,3: | 1 |
| 10 | IL28B polymorphism is associated with fatty change in the liver of chronic hepatitis C patients显示文摘 | Mayu Ohnishi Masataka Tsuge Tomohiko Kohno Yizhou Zhang Hiromi Abe Hideyuki Hyogo Yuki Kimura Daiki Miki Nobuhiko Hiraga Michio Imamura Shoichi Takahashi Hidenori Ochi C. Hayes Shinji Tanaka Koji Arihiro Kazuaki Chayama | 2012 | Journal of Gastroenterology2012,,7: | 1 |
| 11 | SOCS, inflammation, and autoimmunity显示文摘 | Akihiko Y Mayu S Ryota S | 2012 | Front Immunol2012,320,: | 1 |
| 12 | Psychiatric morbidity in young adults with insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 | Mayu R Peveler R Daives B | 1991 | Psychological Medicine1991,21,: | 1 |
| 13 | S locus F-box brothers: multiple and pollen-specific F-box genes with S haplotype-specific polymorphisms in apple and Japanese pear 显示文摘 | Hidenori S Hiroyuki K Mayu M | 2007 | Genetics2007,175,: | 1 |
| 14 | Synchronization of the EEG produced by low frequency electrical stimulation of the region of the solitary tract显示文摘 | Mayues J Moruzzi G Pompeiano O | 1961 | Arch Ital Biol1961,99,: | 1 |
| 15 | Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for essential tremor显示文摘Essential tremor (ET),characterized by a postural and/or kinetic tremor and primarily manifested in the upper extremities,head,and other parts of the body,is one of the most common neurological disorders.1 The traditional target for the neurosurgical treatment of ET,the ventral intermedius nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus,has confirmed that chronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective,standard,and primary procedure for ET.However,the loss of tremor suppression due to tolerance of chronic Vim stimulation,accompanied by other adverse effects,such as paresthesias,dysarthria,dysequilibrium,hyperhidrosis,and localized pain,has necessitated changes in the stimulation target in some patients.Therefore,an alternative target for ET stimulation is required.Although targeting the subthalamic nucleus (STN) also has complications,such as dyskinesia,dysarthria,paresthesias,diplopia,mood changes,depression,and restless leg syndrome,in view of the evidence that STN could be the target for patients with tremors associated with Parkinson's disease (PD),STN was elected in two ET patients in our study with positive effects.Our research is reported to have explored the possibilities of STN-DBS in the treatment of ET. | MENG Fan-gang KAO C. Chris CHEN Ning GE Yan HU Wen-han ZHANG Kai MAYu LIU Chong ZHANG Xin ZHANG Jian-guo | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Development ofTaxon-Specific sequences of common wheat for the detection of genetically modified wheat显示文摘 | Mayu Iida Saromi Yamashiro | 2005 | J Agric Food Chem2005,53,: | 1 |
| 17 | A simple method for preparing highly active palladium catalysts loaded on various carbon supports for liquid-phase oxidation and hydrogenation reactions 显示文摘 | Takashi Harada Shigeru Ikeda Mayu Miyazaki | 2007 | Journal of Molecular Catal- ysis A : Chemical2007,268,12: | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71 infection in the Western Pacific Region显示文摘 | HiroyukiShimizu AndiUtama NapaOnnimala ChenLi ZhangLi‐Bi MaYu‐Jie YaowapaPongsuwanna TatsuoMiyamura | 2004 | Pediatrics International2004,,2: | 1 |
| 19 | IL28B polymorphism is associated with fatty change in the liver of chronic hepatitis C patients显示文摘 | Mayu Ohnishi Masataka Tsuge Tomohiko Kohno Yizhou Zhang Hiromi Abe Hideyuki Hyogo Yuki Kimura Daiki Miki Nobuhiko Hiraga Michio Imamura Shoichi Takahashi Hidenori Ochi C. Hayes Shinji Tanaka Koji Arihiro Kazuaki Chayama | 2012 | Journal of Gastroenterology2012,,7: | 1 |
| 20 | Analysis of high frequency noise in engine timing belt 显示文摘 | Hiroharu Tokro Mayu Nakamura Noboru Sugiura | 1998 | JSAE Review1998,19,: | 1 |