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| 1 | α-NAA和UV-B辐射对栝楼幼苗光合色素及保护酶活性的影响显示文摘温室条件下研究 UV- B辐射 ( 0 .0 2 9J/( m2·s) )和外施 α-萘乙酸 ( α- NAA) ( 2 mg/L)对栝楼叶片光合色素及保护酶活性的影响。实验结果表明 :外施α- NAA,能提高栝楼幼苗叶片叶绿素及类胡萝卜素的含量 ,提高保护酶 SOD、CAT、POD、ASP的活性 ,细胞膜相对透性和膜脂过氧化产物 MDA含量相对稳定。UV- B辐射单独处理 ,则极显著地降低叶绿素 a的含量 ,叶绿素 b含量也呈明显地下降趋势 ,类胡萝卜素含量稍有下降 ,极显著降低栝楼幼苗叶片 SOD、POD、CAT、ASP活性 ,引起细胞膜相对透性明显增大 ,MDA含量显著增加。α- NAA与 UV- B辐射共同处理栝楼幼苗 ,与 UV- B辐射处理相比 ,叶绿体色素含量都有不同程度增加 ,而细胞膜相对透性、MDA含量则有不同程度降低 ,SOD、POD、ASP活性上升 ,CAT活性显著上升。以上结果暗示 ,UV- B辐射对生长的影响可能是 :( 1 )破坏光合色素而导致光合能力下降 ;( 2 )降低保护酶 SOD、POD、CAT、ASP活性 ,导致膜脂过氧化 ,膜结构遭到破坏 ,膜透性增加。而外施α- NAA,能部分减轻由增强的 UV- B辐射对栝楼幼苗造成的这种伤害 ,其原因可能是 α- NAA提高了保护酶活性 ,维持了活性氧产生与清除之间的平衡 ,即是维持了膜结构的稳定性。可见 ,α- NAA能增加栝楼对 UV- B辐射的抗性。 | 刘芸 钟章成 Marinus J.A. Werger 操国兴 尹克林 龙云 | 2003 | 生态学报2003，23，1： | 34 |
| 2 | 酸雨和UV-B对玉米幼苗光合速率和抗氧化酶活性的影响显示文摘以玉米(Zeamays L.)的两个品种渝糯7号和苏玉糯为研究材料,研究酸雨与UV-B辐射单一因子和复合处理对植物光合作用及抗氧化酶活性的影响机理,模拟酸雨[pH6.5(A0),4.5(A1)和3.5(A2)]和增强UV-B辐射[0(B0),2.88(B1)和5.76(B2)kJ·m-·2d-1]及其复合作用下,玉米叶片光合速率,膜脂过氧化程度,抗氧化酶活性的变化。结果表明,与对照相比,酸雨或增强UV-B辐射单因素处理下两个品种的玉米幼苗所测生理指标有相似的变化,基本表现为:净光合速率和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性降低,质膜透性与丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,过氧化物酶(POD)活性亦增加,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性随处理时间延长先升高后降低。复合处理下,两个品种的玉米幼苗所测生理指标与对照相比也与单因素处理表现相似,且随处理组合的不同,复合胁迫下各指标的效果可能表现为协同效应,但更多地表现为拮抗作用。以上结果说明,模拟UV-B辐射升高和酸雨pH值降低促进了玉米叶片活性氧的代谢速率,导致了抗氧化酶系统的紊乱,抑制了光合作用。在复合处理下,两个因子对不同指标在不同处理时间和复合水平下,表现出一定的协同或拮抗效应可能与作物对环境变化产生一定的抗逆性和适应性有关。在不同时期两玉米品种对紫外辐射与酸雨敏感性不同。与苏玉糯相比,渝糯7号对外界环境变化的抗性更大。 | 龙云 刘芸 钟章成 Marinus J.A.Werger | 2009 | 生态学报2009，29，9： | 23 |
| 3 | 风沙移动与植物生物量的关系以及植物固沙能力研究(英文)显示文摘荒漠化是植被覆盖退化、风蚀水蚀加剧的过程。适应流沙条件的植物能够逆转荒漠化 (沙化 )过程 ,能够固沙。可用于研究植物固沙能力的数据不多。为了研究与植物生物量相关的植株周围的“风成沙移置 (wind_inducedsanddisplacement)” ,在研究中 ,将植株周围的风沙移动与 3种植物的生物量配置格局联系起来。并发展了一种新方法 ,以对植物固沙能力进行实验研究。风沙移动与生物量的关系不是线性的。除了植物生物量大小外 ,种类特异的植物特征 ,如生物量配置格局和植物枝叶的结构特征 ,在确定植物固沙能力方面也很重要。 | 董鸣 Bas ROELS Sebastiaan DONDERS Marinus J.A.W ERGER | 2001 | Acta Botanica Sinica2001，43，9： | 16 |
| 4 | 美国湿地保护制度变迁研究显示文摘本文提出了分析湿地保护制度变迁的理论框架,使不同国家的湿地保护制度研究能在统一语境下比较。首先基于科学计量学和系统研究方法筛选出公众、科学、政府和法律为影响湿地保护制度变迁的四个关键要素,并依赖博弈论工具建立了分析美国湿地保护制度的理论架构。基于这一架构,本文对包括关键利益相关者、政策执行路径、政策工具和管理挑战等内容的美国湿地政策史进行了讨论。对美国湿地保护制度的演化进行了四阶断之划分:'西进运动'与全民开垦(1900年之前)、'水鸟保护'与公众参与(1900-1970年)、核心法律与科学研究(1971-1980年)和完善制度与新的挑战(1980年至今)。分析得出如下结论:在湿地保护制度中,公众是源头、科学是前提、有效的政府管治和将湿地保护的规则和与政策制度化是关键。通过借鉴美国湿地保护制度变迁研究,本文构建了湿地保护制度变迁的'竹节模式'经验性模型,揭示了各动因之间的作用机理。虽然美国湿地保护制度也面临着公众教育、科学定义和政府管辖权等挑战,但中国的湿地管理者与政策制定者仍可从美国湿地政策执行的历史背景中吸取经验。同时本文的理论分析结构也可为自然资源及管理策略的研究提供参考。 | 陈溪 Magdeline Laba Robertson Morgan Barbara Cosens 王子彦 陈雪 James Anderson Marinus Otte Christopher Craft David Feldman 李杨帆 刘晶岚 Patrick Sullivan 吕宪国 | 2016 | 资源科学2016，38，4： | 13 |
| 5 | α-NAA及UV-B辐射对栝楼幼苗生长及蒸腾作用的影响显示文摘研究了温室条件下紫外线-B(UV-B)辐射(0.029 J·m^(-2)·s^(-1))和外施a-萘乙酸(a-NAA)(2 mg·L^(-1))相互作用对栝楼(Trichosanthes kirilowii)幼苗生长及蒸腾速率的影响。本实验设一个对照(T_0)和3个处理:外施a-NAA(T_1),增加UV-B辐射(T_2),增加UV-B辐射并外施a-NAA(T_3)。实验结果:增强UV-B辐射明显降低栝楼的株高及叶面积,根、茎、叶重均较对照低,因而总生物量也较对照低,干物质积累量减少。UV-B辐射增强,对栝楼植株含水量几乎无影响,但却明显增加叶气孔阻力,降低蒸腾速率。与对照(T_0)相比,外施a-NAA(T_1)明显增加株高及叶面积,根、茎、叶重均增加,因而单株总生物量较对照增加,但干物质积累量增幅不大,植株水分含量较对照略高;叶气孔阻力呈降低趋势,蒸腾速率呈增大趋势。在有UV-B辐射下外施a-NAA(T_3),与T_2相比,植株高度、叶重及叶面积降低趋势明显减轻,但根、茎生物量,单株总生物量及干物质积累量并无明显增加;叶气孔阻力降低,蒸腾速率增大。分析认为,栝楼幼苗根系发达,根冠比接近1,而UV-B辐射下补充a-NAA对根、茎影响小,同时本试验处理时间短(5周),表现为对生物量增加及干物质积累量的影响效果不明显,但株高、叶面积明显增加,且在一定程度上减小了叶的气孔阻力,增大了蒸腾速率。 | 刘芸 钟章成 龙云 操国兴 Marinus J.A.WERGER | 2003 | 植物生态学报2003，27，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Copper Delivery by the Copper Chaperone for Chloroplast and Cytosolic Copper/Zinc- Superoxide Dismutases: Regulation and Unexpected Phenotypes in an Arabidopsis Mutant显示文摘铜(Cu ) 是作为与 plastocyanin 和 Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/ZnSOD ) 联系的一个余因子在叶绿体发现的重要矿物质营养素。Superoxide dismutases 是在减少氧化应力与建议角色在很氧的有机体发现的 metallo 酶。在 Arabidopsis 的几最近的研究显示出那 microRNAs 和一个 SQUAMOSA 倡导者绑定 protein-like7 (SPL7 ) 抄写因素函数到下面调整许多 Cu 蛋白质的表达式包括在质体和 cytosol 的 Cu/ZnSOD,在低 Cu 上的生长期间。植物为把 Cu 送到 Cu/ZnSODs 的草皮(CCS ) 包含 Cu 女伴,并且,在 Arabidopsis, cytosolic 和 plastidic CCS 版本被一基因编码。在这研究,我们证明 Arabidopsis CCS 抄本层次被 Cu 调整,由 microRNA 调停了 398 那以前没被预言指向 CCS。microRNA 目标地点在 Oryza sativa 的 CCS 被保存。数据建议那调整 Cu 的 microRNAs 可以有更多的 mRNA 目标比以前被预言。CCS 空异种不在叶绿体和 cytosol 举办可测量的草皮活动,显示为 CCS 的一个绝对要求。当 CCS 空异种在高 Cu 媒介上是成年的时,它缺乏两 Fe superoxide dismutase (FeSOD ) 和 Cu/ZnSOD 活动。然而,这没导致视觉显型,没有光合的缺乏被检测,甚至在高轻的应力以后。这些结果显示 Cu/ZnSOD 不在处于实验室条件的生长期间是光合的抗氧化剂系统的一个枢轴的部件。 | Christopher M. Cohu Salah E. Abdel-Ghany Kathryn A. Gogolin Reynolds Alexander M. Onofrio Jared R. Bodecker Jeffrey A. Kimbrel Krishna K. Niyogi Marinus Pilon | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，6： | 9 |
| 7 | Trichoderma viride菌生物量测定及其纤维素酶合成特征显示文摘利用HPLC法测定Trichodermaviride菌固态发酵曲中的麦角固醇含量。研究了麦角固醇与菌丝体间的关系。该菌固态曲中麦角固醇分离条件以 1∶2 5 (m/v)的丙酮抽提 1 5h为最佳。当固态发酵培养至 69h时 ,曲中的生物量达到最大值 ,为每克干曲中含有 0 5 75 g菌丝体。此时该菌所产生CMC酶和FP酶活力均达到最大值 ,呈现正相关性 ,说明这 2种酶的合成特征均为同步合成型 ,而C1 酶活力高峰滞后 ,出现在 72h。 | 吴克 杨本宏 张洁 刘斌 蔡敬民 潘仁瑞 Marinus Meiners | 2002 | 食品与发酵工业2002，28，8： | 7 |
| 8 | High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array显示文摘Dense genetic maps create a base for QTL analysis of important traits and future implementation of marker-assisted breeding.In tetraploid rose,the existing linkage maps include<300 markers to cover 28 linkage groups(4 homologous sets of 7 chromosomes).Here we used the 68k WagRhSNP Axiom single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array for rose,in combination with SNP dosage calling at the tetraploid level,to genotype offspring from the garden rose cultivar‘Red New Dawn’.The offspring proved to be not from a single bi-parental cross.In rose breeding,crosses with unintended parents occur regularly.We developed a strategy to separate progeny into putative populations,even while one of the parents was unknown,using principle component analysis on pairwise genetic distances based on sets of selected SNP markers that were homozygous,and therefore uninformative for one parent.One of the inferred populations was consistent with self-fertilization of‘Red New Dawn’.Subsequently,linkage maps were generated for a bi-parental and a self-pollinated population with‘Red New Dawn’as the common maternal parent.The densest map,for the selfed parent,had 1929 SNP markers on 25 linkage groups,covering 1765.5 cM at an average marker distance of 0.9 cM.Synteny with the strawberry(Fragaria vesca)genome was extensive.Rose ICM1 corresponded to F.vesca pseudochromosome 7(Fv7),ICM4 to Fv4,ICM5 to Fv3,ICM6 to Fv2 and ICM7 to Fv5.Rose ICM2 corresponded to parts of F.vesca pseudochromosomes 1 and 6,whereas ICM3 is syntenic to the remainder of Fv6. | Mirjana Vukosavljev Paul Arens Roeland E Voorrips Wendy P C van't Westende G D Esselink Peter M Bourke Peter Cox W Eric van de Weg Richard G F Visser Chris Maliepaard Marinus J M Smulders | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 9 | 木聚糖酶固态罐发酵及尾气在线测定显示文摘建立了可对 4个各自独立的 2L玻璃发酵罐同时通气培养和尾气检测的固态发酵系统(SSF) ,以 1 0 0g麸皮和 1 0 0g木屑及 1 5 0mLMandels营养盐溶液为培养基进行木霉T6培养 ,在实验条件范围内找出了最佳产木聚糖酶的环境条件 ,即温度为 3 0℃ ,pH6.0 ,接种量 2 5mL/罐 ( 2× 1 0 8~ 4×1 0 8个孢子 /mL) ,通过对木聚糖酶活力和尾气中CO2 变化的连续测定显示 ,菌体CO2 的释放与木聚糖酶合成具有一定的相关性 ,木聚糖酶的合成与尾气中CO2 含量之间存在着滞后关系 ,尾气CO2浓度在发酵 2 6h达到最高值 ,木聚糖酶活力在 3 9h才达峰值。通过对SSF尾气中CO2 的在线测定 。 | 张洁 吴克 刘斌 张敏 Oliver Menke 蔡敬民 Marinus Meiners | 2004 | 食品与发酵工业2004，30，4： | 3 |
| 10 | In the name of the rose:a roadmap for rose research in the genome era显示文摘The recent completion of the rose genome sequence is not the end of a process,but rather a starting point that opens up a whole set of new and exciting activities.Next to a high-quality genome sequence other genomic tools have also become available for rose,including transcriptomics data,a high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism array and software to perform linkage and quantitative trait locus mapping in polyploids.Rose cultivars are highly heterogeneous and diverse.This vast diversity in cultivated roses can be explained through the genetic potential of the genus,introgressions from wild species into commercial tetraploid germplasm and the inimitable efforts of historical breeders.We can now investigate how this diversity can best be exploited and refined in future breeding work,given the rich molecular toolbox now available to the rose breeding community.This paper presents possible lines of research now that rose has entered the genomics era,and attempts to partially answer the question that arises after the completion of any draft genome sequence:‘Now that we have“the”genome,what’s next?’.Having access to a genome sequence will allow both(fundamental)scientific and(applied)breeding-orientated questions to be addressed.We outline possible approaches for a number of these questions. | Marinus J.M.Smulders Paul Arens Peter M.Bourke Thomas Debener Marcus Linde Jan De Riek Leen Leus Tom Ruttink Sylvie Baudino Laurence Hibrant Saint-Oyant Jeremy Clotault Fabrice Foucher | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Analysis of SSRs Uncovers Hierarchical Structure and Genetic Diversity in Chinese Soybean Landraces显示文摘For clarifying the hierarchical patterns of population structure of soybean landraces in China, the seven clusters previously identified using Bayesian clustering of 1 504 soybean landraces based on SSR markers genotyping data were further analyzed. Using the largest value of ΔK, these landraces could be split into 20 sub-clusters, which was supported by highly significant pairwise Fst-values and generally in accordance with the geographic origin and sowing types. The autumn-sowing types ended up in one distinct sub-cluster from the otherwise summer-sowing type, where the autumn-sowing types are most likely derived from. The division into 20 sub-clusters explained 7.3% of the genetic variation, next to 9.7% present among the seven clusters, 81.1% residing among landraces within sub-clusters, and 1.9% within the landraces. The distribution pattern of genetic diversity among the sub-clusters of each cluster was uneven, with two HSuM sub-clusters (Central China) and some South China sub-clusters showing significantly higher level of genetic diversity. | LI Ying-hui Marinus J M Smulders CHANG Ru-zhen QIU Li-juan | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010，9，12： | 2 |
| 12 | Development of SNP markers and haplotype analysis of the candidate gene for rhg1, which confers resistance to soybean cyst nematode in soybean显示文摘 | Ying-Hui Li Chen Zhang Zhong-Shan Gao Marinus Johannes Maria Smulders Zulu Ma Zhang-Xiong Liu Hai-Yang Nan Ru-Zhen Chang Li-Juan Qiu | 2009 | Molecular Breeding2009，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Dissimilatory iron reduction contributes to anaerobic mineralization of sediment in a shallow transboundary lake显示文摘Dissimilatory iron reduction(DIR)coupled with carbon cycling is increasingly being recognized as an influential process in freshwater wetland soils and sediments.The role of DIR in organic matter(OM)mineralization,however,is still largely unknown in lake sediment environments.In this study,we clarified rates and pathways of OM mineralization in two shallow lakes with seasonal hydrological connectivity and different eutrophic situations.We found that in comparison with the domination of DIR(55%)for OM mineralization in Lake Xiaoxingkai,the contribution of methanogenesis was much higher(68%)in its connected lake(Lake Xingkai).The differences in rates and pathways of sediment OM mineralization between the two lakes were attributed to higher concentrations of carbonate associated iron oxides(Fecarb)in Lake Xiaoxingkai compared to Lake Xingkai(P=0.002),due to better deposition mixing,more contributions of terrigenous detrital materials,and higher OM content in Lake Xiaoxingkai.Results of structural equation modeling showed that Fecarb and total iron content(TFe)regulated 25%of DIR in Lake Xiaoxingkai and 76%in Lake Xingkai,accompanied by a negative effect of TFe on methanogenesis in Lake Xingkai.The relative abundance and diversity of Fe-reducing bacteria were significantly different between the two lakes,and showed a weak effect on sediment OM mineralization.Our findings emphasize the role of iron minerals and geochemical characterizations in regulating rates and pathways of OM mineralization,and deepen the understanding of carbon cycling in lake sediments. | Yuxiang Yuan Cong Ding Haitao Wu Xue Tian Min Luo Weiyi Chang Lei Qin Liang Yang Yuanchun Zou Kaikai Dong Xiaoyan Zhu Ming Jiang Marinus L.Otte | 2023 | Fundamental Research2023，3，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Differentiation of malignant and benign proximal bile duct strictures: The diagnostic dilemma显示文摘AIM: To identify the criteria for the differentiation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) from benign strictures. METHODS: A total of 68 patients underwent resection of lesions suspicious for HCCA between 1998 and 2006. The results of laboratory investigations, imaging studies and brush cytology were collected. These fi ndings were analyzed to obtain the fi nal diagnosis. RESULTS: Histological examination of the resected specimens confirmed HCCA in 58 patients (85%, group Ⅰ) whereas 10 patients (15%, groupⅡ) were diagnosed to have benign strictures. The most common presenting symptom was obstructive jaundice in 77% patients (79% group Ⅰvs 60% group Ⅱ P = 0.23). Laboratory findings showed greater elevation of transaminase levels in group Ⅰcompared to group Ⅱ The various imaging modalities showed vascular involvement exclusively in the malignant group (36%,P < 0.05). Brush cytology was positive for malignant cells in only 50% patients in group Ⅰ whereas none in group Ⅱ showed malignant cells. CONCLUSION: Despite improvements in imaging techniques, 10 patients (15%) with a presumptive diagnosis of HCCA were ultimately found to have benign strictures. Except for vascular involvement which was associated significantly with malignancy, there were no conclusive features of malignancy on regular imaging modalities. This uncertainty should be taken into account when patients with a suspicious lesion at the liver hilum are considered for resection. | Jaap Jacob Kloek Otto Marinus van Delden Deha Erdogan Fibo Jan ten Kate Erik Anthoni Rauws Olivier Robert Busch Dirk Joan Gouma Thomas Mathijs van Gulik | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，32： | 2 |
| 15 | Vertebroplasty versus conservative treatment in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (Vertos II): an open-label randomised trial显示文摘 | Caroline AH Klazen Paul NM Lohle Jolanda de Vries Frits H Jansen Alexander V Tielbeek Marion C Blonk Alexander Venmans Willem Jan J van Rooij Marinus C Schoemaker Job R Juttmann Tjoen H Lo Harald JJ Verhaar Yolanda van der Graaf Kaspar J van Everdingen Al | 2010 | 2010 (9746)2010，，9746： | 2 |
| 16 | Evaluation of the Sysmex XT - 2000i , a new automated haematology analyzer 显示文摘 | Win Van der Meer Jacqueline MB Dinnissen Marinus H de Keijizer | 2002 | Sysmex J Int2002，1271，： | 1 |
| 17 | High-resolution endovaginal MR imaging in stress urinary incontinence显示文摘 | Jaap Stoker Elena Rociu J. L. H. Ruud Bosch Embert J. Messelink Victor P. M. Hulst Annette G. Groenendijk Marinus J. C. Eijkemans Johan S. Laméris | 2003 | European Radiology2003，，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Secondary interventions in patients with autologous arteriovenous fistulas strongly improve patency rates显示文摘 | Ninos Ayez Bram Fioole Ruud A. Aarts Marinus A. van den Dorpel George P. Akkersdijk Maarten K. Dinkelman André A. de Smet | 2011 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2011，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Respiratory distress due to malignant ascites palliated by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy显示文摘Malignant ascites is a common symptom in patients with peritoneal cancer. Current assumption is that anincreased vascular permeability and obstruction of lymphatic channels lead to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This case report describes a severely symptomatic patient with malignant ascites. The previously healthy 73-year-old male was presented with abdominal distention causing respiratory distress. Computed tomography revealed large amounts of ascites, a recto-sigmoidal mass with locoregional lymphadenopathy and an omental cake. Biopsy taken during colonoscopy revealed an adenocarcinoma of the colon with signet cell differentiation. A widespread peritoneal carcinomatosis was found during a diagnostic laparoscopy. The extent of peritoneal disease rendered the patient not suitable for cytoreductive surgery with curative intent. The ascites proved to be refractory to ultrasound-guided paracentesis; thus, a decision was made to perform palliative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy without cytoreductive surgery. Consequently, ascites production stopped, and the respiratory distress was relieved thereafter. The postoperative recovery was uneventful. Ascites recurred eight months later, and a second hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy procedure was performed. The patient was still alive at the time of writing, 16 mo after the initial diagnosis. | Marijn Marinus Leonardus van den Houten Thijs Ralf van Oudheusden Michael Derek Philip Luyer Simon Willem Nienhuijs Ignace Hubertus Johannes Theodorus de Hingh | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Candidemia in canaer patients:A prospective,multicenter surveillance study by the invasive fungal infection group of the european organization for research and treatment of cancer显示文摘 | Viscoli C Girmenia C Marinus A | 1999 | Clin Infect Dis1999，28，5： | 1 |
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