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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Development and Optimization of an Alternative Methodology for Detection of Milk Adulteration by Water显示文摘 | Wesley William Gongalves Nascimento Marcone Augusto Leal de Oliveira1 Marcone Augusto Leal de Oliveira Marco Antonio Moreira Furtado Virgilio de Carvalho dos Anjos Maria Jose Valenzuela Bell | 2013 | Journal of Food Science and Engineering2013，3，7： | 2 |
| 3 | Monitoring dioxins and PCBs in eggs as sensitive indicators for environmental pollution and global contaminated sites and recommendations for reducing and controlling releases and exposure显示文摘This review compiles information on PCDD/F-and PCB-contaminated eggs from 20 years of global egg monitoring around emission sources in four continents conducted by the International Pollutants Elimination Network(IPEN)and Arnika as well as a compilation of data from scientific literature.IPEN monitored 127 pooled egg samples including samples from 113 chicken flocks at potential PCDD/F-and PCB-contaminated sites around priority sources listed in the Stockholm Convention(e.g.waste incinerators,metal industries,cement plants,and open burning).99(88%)of pooled egg samples were above the EU maximum limits for PCDD/Fs(2.5 pg PCDD/F-TEQ/g fat)or the sum of PCDD/Fs and dioxinlike PCBs(5 pg PCDD/F-PCB-TEQ/g fat).Children consuming such eggs exceed the tolerable weekly intake(TWI).This demonstrates that close to 90%of these areas were not safe for the production of free-range eggs.Sixteen out of the 113 egg samples(14%)were contaminated above 50 pg TEQ/g fat and exceeded the EU maximum limit more than 10 times.From the 26 pooled egg samples around incinerators 24(92%)exceeded the limit with a mean of 43.1 pg TEQ/g fat(2.6e234 pg TEQ/g).All 21 egg samples around metal industries(4.4e112.6 pg TEQ/g fat)were above limits with mean concentration of 26.0 pg TEQ/g fat.Also all 7 egg samples measured at e-waste recycling sites were above limits(mean 308 pg TEQ/g fat).In 58(51%)pooled egg samples the PCB-TEQ was above 5 pg TEQ/g fat exceeding the EU maximum limit with dioxin-like PCBs alone.This highlights the role of commercial PCBs for global contamination with dioxin-like compounds.It was discovered that around metal industries,shredder plants,open burning sites of e-waste and dump sites,a high share of contamination was caused by dl-PCBs.This clearly shows severe PCB release from the end-of-life management of PCB-containing equipment in developing countries.Also highly contaminated eggs were found at many sites where plastic was incinerated.The highest contaminated egg sample ever measured came from an e-waste site in Ghana and had 856 pg TEQ/g fat plus 300 pg TEQ from brominated dioxins(PBDD/Fs).Other extreme PCDD/F contaminations of eggs were found at a chlor-alkali site(514 pg TEQ/g fat),Agent Orange contaminated areas in Vietnam(490,249 and 246 pg TEQ/g fat)and e-waste sites(568 and 520 pg TEQ/g fat).Where DR CALUX®bioassay revealed higher TEQ compared to measured PCDD/F-PCB-TEQ in IPEN studies,polybrominated PBDD/F were also measured and detected up to 300 pg TEQ/g fat at e-waste sites.One positive outcome from the IPEN studies is that all 10 pooled supermarket eggs in developing countries were below regulatory limit.Policy recommendations are made including:a systematic assessment of areas around PCDD/Fs and PCBs sources;measures for reduction of exposures of populations;urgent control of emission sources including PCB equipment,the open burning of plastic,and the use of plastic as fuel in boilers/incinerators in developing countries without air pollution control.Furthermore,soil limits need to be re-assessed and lowered for free-range poultry. | Jindrich Petrlik Lee Bell Joe DiGangi Serge Molly Allo'o Allo'o Gilbert Kuepouo Griffins Ochieng Ochola Valeriya Grechko Nikola Jelinek Jitka Strakova Martin Skalsky Yuyun Ismawati Drwiega Jonathan N.Hogarh Eric Akortia Sam Adu-Kumi Akarapon Teebthaisong Maria Carcamo Bjorn Beeler Peter Behnisch Claudia Baitinger Christine Herold Roland Weber | 2022 | Emerging Contaminants2022，8，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of oxygen and nitrogen functionalization on the physical and electronic structure of graphene显示文摘graphene 的共有原子价 functionalization 为定制它的性质提供机会并且是一些 graphene 合成技术的不可避免的后果。然而, functionalization 导致的变化很好没被理解。由使用原子来源控制氧和氮 functionalization 的程度,我们在原子规模在结构和性质学习了进化。虽然,原子氧 reversibly 介绍 epoxide 组,在类似的条件下面,原子氮不可逆转地创造包括的多样的功能代理, pyridinic,和 pyrrolic 氮。原子氧在迪拉克点离开费密能量(即, undoped ) ,虽然原子氮导致网做 n;然而,试验性的结果与为两是转变从的主导的电子效果一致去除到局部性的状态,和因此签名的损失 graphene 的电子结构。 | Alexander J. Marsden Peter Brommer James J. Mudd M. Adam Dyson Robert Cook Maria Asensio Jose Avila Ana Levy Jeremy Sloan David Quigley Gavin R. Bell Neil R. Wilson | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Continuous renal replacement therapy in children after cardiac surgery显示文摘 | Maria José Santiago Jesús López-Herce Javier Urbano Maria José Solana Jimena del Castillo Amelia Sánchez Jose María Bellón | 2013 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2013，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The activity and expression of NTPDase is altered in lymphocytes of multiple sclerosis patients显示文摘 | Roselia M. Spanevello Cinthia M. Mazzanti Roberta Schmatz Gustavo Thomé Margarete Bagatini Maisa Correa Cintia Rosa Naiara Stefanello Luziane Potrich Bellé Maria B. Moretto Liliane Oliveira Vera M. Morsch Maria R.C. Schetinger | 2009 | Clinica Chimica Acta2009，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Children after Cardiac Surgery显示文摘 | Maria José Santiago Jesús López-Herce Javier Urbano Maria José Solana Jimena del Castillo Amelia Sánchez Jose María Bellón | 2013 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | The Extracellular Matrix Protein TGFBI Induces Microtubule Stabilization and Sensitizes Ovarian Cancers to Paclitaxel显示文摘 | Ahmed Ashour Ahmed Anthony D. Mills Ashraf E.K. Ibrahim Jillian Temple Cherie Blenkiron Maria Vias Charlie E. Massie N. Gopalakrishna Iyer Adam McGeoch Robin Crawford Barbara Nicke Julian Downward Charles Swanton Stephen D. Bell Helena M. Earl Ronald A. L | 2007 | Cancer Cell2007，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Characterisation of secondary metabolites associated with neutrophil apoptosis显示文摘 | Alistair V.W. Nunn Maria L. Barnard Kishore Bhakoo Joanna Murray Edwin J. Chilvers Jimmy D. Bell | 1996 | FEBS Letters1996，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of exposure to BDE-99 on oxidative status of liver and kidney in adult rats显示文摘 | Maria L. Albina Virginia Alonso Victoria Linares Montserrat Bellés Juan J. Sirvent José L. Domingo Domènec J. Sánchez | 2010 | Toxicology2010，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Sulfasalazine induced oxidative stress: A possible mechanism of male infertility显示文摘 | Virginia Alonso Victoria Linares Montserrat Bellés Maria L. Albina Juan J. Sirvent José L. Domingo Domènec J. Sánchez | 2008 | Reproductive Toxicology2008，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Nuclear Plakoglobin Is Essential for Differentiation of Cardiac Progenitor Cells to Adipocytes in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy显示文摘 | Raffaella Lombardi Maria da Graca Cabreira-Hansen Achim Bell Richard R. Fromm James T. Willerson A.J. Marian | 2011 | Circulation Research2011，，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Topotecan concomitant with primary brachytherapy radiation in patients with cervical carcinoma:a phase I trial显示文摘 | Maria C Bell Susan A Davidson J Michael Mathis | 2001 | Gynecologic Oncology2001，80，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Distribution and fate of DCX/PSA-NCAM expressing cells in the adult mammalian cortex: A local reservoir for adult cortical neuroplasticity?显示文摘象 doublecortin (DCX ) 和 polysialylated 神经的房间粘附分子(PSA-NCAM ) 那样的早发展的标记的表示被用来在正规神经原的壁龛以内识别不成熟的神经原。另外, DCX/PSA-NCAM+ 不成熟的神经原分别地居住在 paleocortex 并且在 paleo- 和老鼠和老鼠的 entorhinal 外皮的外皮的层 II。这些房间也在畿尼猪,兔子,一些 afrotherian 哺乳动物,猫,狗,非人类的首领,和人的 neocortex 被发现。当决定性地在老鼠,老鼠,和畿尼猪示威了,外皮的 DCX/PSA-NCAM+ 不成熟的神经原的人口出生前地被产生。因此,这些房间的多数不看起来是成年 proliferative 事件的产品。在外皮的层 II 的不成熟的神经原很充满年轻个人的 cortices,当时很少的 DCX/PSA-NCAM + 外皮的神经原能在年老的哺乳动物被检测。进 glutamatergic 和 GABAergic 神经原的 DCX/PSA-NCAM+ 房间的成熟随着时间的过去在他们的人口作为对年龄依赖者减小的解释被建议了。在这评论,我们在外皮的 DCX/PSA-NCAM+ 神经原的数字关于年龄相关的减少编最近的信息。我们在哺乳动物的种类之中比较 DCX/PSA-NCAM + 神经原的分发和命运并且在认知功能上推测他们的影响。为了对成年神经发生研究的差异作出回应,在十年的最后数字上生产了,我们由讨论术语成年人的使用和精确关上这评论不在经典中的神经发生。 | Richard Konig Bruno Benedetti Peter Rotheneichner Anna O' Sullivan Christina Kreutzer Maria Belles Juan Nacher Thomas M. Weiger Ludwig Aigner Sebastien Couillard-Despres | 2016 | Frontiers in Biology2016，11，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Notes for genera:Ascomycota显示文摘Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to accelerate.Several genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been emended.New names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular genera.The ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic names.In order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single document.The present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are lichen-forming.Notes and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are provided.The notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since 2008.This work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the'Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi'published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic names.This will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and Wiesneriomycetaceae.Four species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are transferred to Taphrina and validated as new combinations.Catenomycopsis Tibell&Constant.is reduced under Chaenothecopsis Vain.,while Dichomera Cooke is reduced under Botryosphaeria Ces.&De Not.(Art.59). | Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo Madrid Paul M.Kirk Uwe Braun Rajshree V.Singh Pedro W.Crous Martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz Javier Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.Groenewald Moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann Monika C.Dayarathne Gothamie Weerakoon E.B.Gareth Jones Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jariya Sakayaroj Martina Hujslová Lorenzo Lombard Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bharati O.Sharma Subhash Gaikwad Gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.Raja Rampai Kodsueb Marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio Perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana Monteiro Larissa N.Vasilyeva Roger G.Shivas Maria Prieto Mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar Guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler Gunjan Sharma Magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasiri Milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma Rampadarath Gabriela Heredia Asha J.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.Jayawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda Margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya Ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.Gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna | 2017 | Fungal Diversity2017，，5： | 0 |
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