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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Manuring and fertilization effects on phosphorus accumulation in soils and potential environmental implications显示文摘P.S. Hooda V.W. Truesdale A.C. Edwards P.J.A. Withers M.N. Aitken A. Miller A.R. Rendell 2001Advances in Environmental Research2001,,1:2
2Characterisation of secondary metabolites associated with neutrophil apoptosis显示文摘Alistair V.W. Nunn Maria L. Barnard Kishore Bhakoo Joanna Murray Edwin J. Chilvers Jimmy D. Bell 1996FEBS Letters1996,,3:1
3Higher nitrate-reducer diversity in macrophyte-colonized compared to unvegetated freshwater sediment显示文摘Michael V.W. Kofoed Peter Stief Sandra Hauzmayer Andreas Schramm Martina Herrmann 2012Systematic and Applied Microbiology2012,,7:1
4Study of conversion decays φ → ηe + e ? , η → e + e ? γ and η → π + π ? e + e ? at CMD-2显示文摘R.R. Akhmetshin E.V. Anashkin M. Arpagaus V.M. Aulchenko V.Sh. Banzarov L.M. Barkov N.S. Bashtovoy A.E. Bondar D.V. Bondarev A.V. Bragin D.V. Chernyak S.I. Eidelman G.V. Fedotovitch N.I. Gabyshev A.A. Grebeniuk D.N. Grigoriev V.W. Hughes F.V. Ignatov P.M. 2001Physics Letters B2001,,3:1
5伴或不伴暂时性回肠造口的复原性结肠直肠切除术的预后Remzi F.H. Fazio V.W. Gorgun E. 纪泛扑 2006世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006,0,10:1
6Transglutaminase 2: A molecular Swiss army knife显示文摘Soner Gundemir Gozde Colak Janusz Tucholski Gail V.W. Johnson 2011BBA - Molecular Cell Research2011,,2:1
7可控性回肠造口术的远期预后与生活质量显示文摘INTRODUCTION:This study was designed to evaluate long-term outcomes for patients undergoing Kock continent ileostomy,identify factors associated with adverse outcomes,and compare changes in quality of life after removal of the reservoir.METHODS:The records of all patients(n = 330)undergoing continent ileostomy at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation between 1974 and 2001 were reviewed.Patient-related,intraoperative,and postoperative factors were evaluated as predictor variables of long-term pouch survival.Quality of life was evaluated using the continent ileostomy surgery follow-up questionnaire and the Cleveland Global Quality of Life scale(n = 216).These were compared between patients with continent ileostomy(n = 181)and patients who underwent removal of the continent ileostomy and conversion to an end stoma(n = 35).RESULTS:The median patient follow-up was 11(range,1-27)years.The median revision-free pouch interval was 14(95 percent confidence interval,11-17)months.The 10-year and 20-year pouch survival was 87 and 77 percent,respectively.Patients had an average of 3.7(range,1-28)complications and 2.9(range,1-27)pouch revisions during follow-up.On multivariate analysis,Crohn’s disease(hazard ratio = 4.5),female gender(hazard ratio = 2.4),fistula development(hazard ratio = 3),and body mass index(hazard ratio = 2.4 per 5 unit increase)were independent predictors of pouch failure.Quality of life measurements for patients with a continent ileostomy were higher on all scales in comparison with patients who had the Kock reservoir and then reverted to a Brooke ileostomy.CONCLUSIONS:Despite the associated morbidity with continent ileostomy surgery,long-term results and quality of life were encouraging.Continent ileostomy may be offered as an attractive long-term option to select patients whose only alternative is an end ileostomy.Nessar G. Fazio V.W. Tekkis P. 郑世成 2006世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006,2,9:0
8幼年性结肠息肉综合征患者的结肠手术:一组病例研究Oncel M. Church J.M. Remzi F.H. Fazio V.W. 郝筱倩 2005世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2005,0,10:0
9患者年龄对增加泌尿生殖系统手术后发病率和死亡率的影响显示文摘Objective: The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of age on the risk of in-hospital mortality and morbidity following urogynecologic surgery and to compare risks associated with obliterative versus reconstructive procedures for prolapsein elderly women. Study design: We conducted a retrospective cohort study utilizing data from 1998 to 2002 from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to obtain odds ratios estimating the effect of age on risk of death and complications, adjusting for comorbidities and demographic factors. Results: There were 264,340 women in our study population. Increasing age was associated with higher mortality risks per 1000 women ( < 60 years, 0.1; 60- 69 years,0.5; 70- 79 years, 0.9; ≥ 80 years, 2.8; P < .01) and higher complication risks per 1000 women ( < 60 years, 140; 60- 69 years, 130; 70- 79 years, 160; ≥ 80 years, 200; P < .01). Using multivariable logistic regression, increasing age was associated with an increased risk of death (60- 69 years, odds ratio [OR]3.4[95% CI 1.7- 6.9]; 70- 79 years, OR 4.9 [95% CI 2.2- 10.9]; ≥ 80 years, OR 13.6 [95% CI 5.9- 31.4]), compared with women < 60 years. The risk of perioperative complications was also higher in elderly women 80 years of age and older (OR 1.4 [95% CI 1.3- 1.5]) compared with younger women. Elderly women 80 years and over who underwent obliterative procedures had a lower risk of complication compared with those who underwent reconstructive procedures for prolapse (17.0% vs 24.7% , P < .01). Conclusion: Although the absolute risk of death is low,elderly women have a higher risk of mortality and morbidity following urogynecologic surgery.Sung V.W. Weitzen S. Sokol E.R. 李奎 2006世界核心医学期刊文摘(妇产科学分册)2006,2,9:0
10宫颈活检的数目和阴道镜检查的敏感性显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence that type of medical training and number of biopsies have on sensitivity of colposcopically guided biopsies. METHODS: Among 408 women with an adequate enrollment colposcopy and a diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 3 or cancer (CIN 3+ ) over 2 years in the Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance/Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions (ASCUS-LSIL) Triage Study, we evaluated factors influencing the sensitivity of the enrollment colposcopic procedure. We used contingency table analysis to examine confounding variables and χ 2 tests to ascertain statistical significance. RESULTS: Overall, 69.9% of women with a cumulative diagnosis of CIN 3+ had a “ true-positive” enrollment colposcopically guided biopsy result of CIN 2 or worse (CIN 2+ ), the threshold that would trigger excisional therapy. The sensitivity of the procedure did not vary significantly by type of colposcopist. However, the sensitivity was significantly greater when the colposcopists took two or more biopsies instead of one (P < .01), a pattern observed across all types of colposcopists. Independent of the severity of the colposcopic impression, the frequency with which colposcopists took two or more biopsies instead of one varied (in descending order) from nurse practitioners to general gynecologists to gynecologic oncology fellows to gynecologic oncologists (P < .01). CONCLUSION: Colposcopy with guided biopsy or biopsies detects approximately two thirds of CIN 3+ . Although the sensitivity of the procedure does not differ significantly by type of medical training, it is greater when two or more biopsies are taken.Gage J.C. Hanson V.W. Abbey K. 柳蕴 2006世界核心医学期刊文摘(妇产科学分册)2006,0,11:0
11克罗恩病患者行回肠袋-肛门吻合术的疗效分析Hartley J.E. Fazio V.W. Remzi F.H. 李康 2005世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2005,0,6:0
12Hartmann手术与术后不良事件的相关性研究显示文摘PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to ascertain the prevalence and pattern of surgical and medical adverse events in patients undergoing Hartmann’s reversal for diverticular disease. A comparison of postoperative outcomes is made between Hartmann’s reversal and primary resection and anastomosis. METHODS: Data were collected from patients who underwent successful Hartmann’s reversal (Group 1, n = 121) and primary resection and anastomosis (Group 2, n = 731) for diverticular disease in a single center from January 1981 to May 2003. Multivariate logistic regression was used to compare early postoperative mortality, medical and surgical complications and readmission rates between the two groups. RESULTS: Hartmann’s reversal was associated with a higher prevalence of surgical or medical complications compared with primary resection and anastomosis (43.8 percent and 9.1 percent for Hartmann’s reversal vs. 26.0 percent and 4.8 percent for primary resection and anastomosis). There was no difference in the readmission rates (7.2 percent vs. 7.6 percent, respectively, P = 0.88) or early postoperative mortality (1.7 percent vs. 0.7 percent, P = 0.25) between Hartmann’s reversal and primary resection and anastomosis. The need for reoperation, prolonged ileus, respiratory tract infections, and renal failure were more common adverse events in the Hartmann’s reversal group (P < 0.01). Having controlled for the number of comorbid conditions, extent of diverticular disease, severity of peritoneal contamination (Mannheim Peritonitis Index), and operative urgency, patients who underwent Hartmann’s reversal were 2.1 times more likely to have adverse surgical events during their postoperative period (95 percent confidence interval for odds ratio = 1.3-3.3). CONCLUSIONS: Hartmann’s reversal is a complex surgical procedure that is associated with a high prevalence of postoperative adverse events in comparison with primary resection and anastomosis. To minimize the prevalence of such adverse events, patients who undergo Hartmann’s reversal need careful preoperative evaluation and close monitoring in their postoperative period.Aydin H. N. Remzi F.H. Tekkis P. P. Fazio V.W. 张欣(译) 史敏(校) 2006世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006,2,6:0
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