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| 1 | Value of screening endoscopy in evaluation of esophageal,gastric and colon cancers显示文摘Esophageal,gastric,and colorectal cancers are deadly diseases that continue to plague our world today.The value of screening endoscopy in evaluating these types of cancers is a critical area of discussion due to a potential reduction in morbidity and mortality.This article describes how to identify a good screening test and explains what are important criteria in the field of screening endoscopy.Furthermore,the current status and progress of screening endoscopy for esophageal,gastric,and colorectal cancer will be evaluated and discussed.Mass screening programs have not been implemented for esophageal and gastric carcinomas in those with average or low risk populations.However,studies of high-risk populations have found value and a cost-benefit in conducting screening endoscopy.Colorectal cancer,on the other hand,has had mass screening programs in place for many years due to the clear evidence of improved outcomes.As the role of endoscopy as a screening tool has continued to develop,newer technology and techniques have emerged to improve its utility.Many new image enhancement techniques and computer processing programs have shown promise and may have a significant role in the future of endoscopic screening.These developments are paving the way for improving the diagnostic and therapeutic capability of endoscopy in the field of gastroenterology. | Tae H Ro Michelle A Mathew Subhasis Misra | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，33： | 9 |
| 2 | Association between calcium sensing receptor gene polymorphisms and chronic pancreatitis in a US population:Role of serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1type and alcohol显示文摘AIM: To test the hypothesis that calcium sensing receptor (CASR) polymorphisms are associated with chronic pancreatitis (CP), and to determine whether serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1type (SPINK1) N34S oralcohol are necessary co-factors in its etiology. METHODS: Initially, 115 subjects with pancreatitis and 66 controls were evaluated, of whom 57 patients and 21 controls were predetermined to carry the high-risk SPINK1 N34S polymorphism. We sequenced CASR gene exons 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, areas containing the majority of reported polymorphisms and novel mutations. Based on the initial results, we added 223 patients and 239 controls to analyze three common nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in exon 7 (A986S, R990G, and Q1011E). RESULTS: The CASR exon 7 R990G polymorphism was signifi cantly associated with CP (OR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.12-3.59; P = 0.015). The association between CASR R990G and CP was stronger in subjects who reported moderate or heavy alcohol consumption (OR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.14-9.13; P = 0.018). There was no association between the various CASR genotypes and SPINK1 N34S in pancreatitis. None of the novel CASR polymorphisms reported from Germany and India was detected. CONCLUSION: Our United States-based study confirmed an association of CASR and CP and for the first time demonstrated that CASR R990G is a signifi cant risk factor for CP. We also conclude that the risk of CP with CASR R990G is increased in subjects with moderate to heavy alcohol consumption. | Venkata Muddana Janette Lamb Julia B Greer Beth Elinoff Robert H Hawes Peter B Cotton Michelle A Anderson Randall E Brand Adam Slivka David C Whitcomb | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 7 |
| 3 | Single-operator cholangioscopy for biliary complications in liver transplant recipients显示文摘AIM To evaluate cholangioscopy in addition to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) for management of biliary complications after liver transplantation(LT).METHODS Twenty-six LT recipients with duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction who underwent ERCP for suspected biliary complications between April and December2016 at the university hospital of Muenster were consecutively enrolled in this observational study. After evaluating bile ducts using fluoroscopy, cholangioscopy using a modern digital single-operator cholangioscopy s y s t e m(S py G la s s D S ?) wa s pe r fo r me d dur ing the same procedure with patients under conscious sedation. All patients received peri-interventional antibiotic prophylaxis and bile was collected during the intervention for microbial analysis and for antibiotic susceptibility testing.RESULTS Thirty-three biliary complications were found in a total of 22 patients, whereas four patients showed normal bile ducts. Anastomotic strictures were evident in 14(53.8%) patients, non-anastomotic strictures in seven(26.9%), biliary cast in three(11.5%), and stones in six(23.1%). A benefit of cholangioscopy was seen in 12(46.2%) patients. In four of them, cholangioscopy was crucial for selective guidewire placement prior to planned intervention. In six patients, biliary cast and/or stones failed to be diagnosed by ERCP and were only detectable through cholangioscopy. In one case, a bile duct ulcer due to fungal infection was diagnosed by cholangioscopy. In another case, signs of bile duct inflammation caused by acute cholangitis were evident. One patient developed post-interventional cholangitis. No further procedure-related complications occurred. Thirty-seven isolates were found in bile. Sixteen of these were gram-positive(43.2%), 12(32.4%) were gram-negative bacteria, and Candida species accounted for 24.3% of all isolated microorganisms. Interestingly, only 48.6% of specimens were sensitive to prophylactic antibiotics.CONCLUSION Single-operator cholangioscopy can provide important diagnostic information, helping endoscopists to plan and perform interventional procedures in LT-related biliary complications. | Anna Hüsing-Kabar Hauke Sebastian Heinzow Hartmut Hans-Jürgen Schmidt Carina Stenger Hans Ulrich Gerth Michele Pohlen Gerold Tholking Christian Wilms Iyad Kabar | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，22： | 4 |
| 4 | Safety and Efficacy of Antigen-Specific Regulatory T-Cell Therapy for Patients With Refractory Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Pierre Desreumaux Arnaud Foussat Matthieu Allez Laurent Beaugerie Xavier Hébuterne Yoram Bouhnik Maria Nachury Valérie Brun Hervé Bastian Nathalie Belmonte Michel Ticchioni Agnès Duchange Patricia Morel–Mandrino Virginie Neveu Nathalie Clerget–Chossat Mig | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Maintenance of Remission Among Patients With Crohn’s Disease on Antimetabolite Therapy After Infliximab Therapy Is Stopped显示文摘 | Edouard Louis Jean–Yves Mary Gwenola Vernier–Massouille Jean–Charles Grimaud Yoram Bouhnik David Laharie Jean–Louis Dupas Hélène Pillant Laurence Picon Michel Veyrac Mathurin Flamant Guillaume Savoye Raymond Jian Martine DeVos Rapha?l Porcher Gilles Paint | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Oxygen transfer prediction in aeration tanks using CFD显示文摘 | Yannick Fayolle Arnaud Cockx Sylvie Gillot Michel Roustan Alain Héduit | 2007 | Chemical Engineering Science2007，，24： | 3 |
| 7 | Effect of sustained virological response on long-term clinical outcome in 113 patients with compensated hepatitis C-related cirrhosis treated by interferon alpha and ribavirin显示文摘AIM:To assess the long-term clinical benefit of sustained virological response(SVR)in patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)cirrhosis treated by antiviral therapy using mostly ribavirin plus interferon either standard or pegylated.METHODS:One hundred and thirteen patients with uncomplicated HCV biopsy-proven cirrhosis,treated by at least one course of antiviral treatment ≥ 3 mo and followed ≥ 30 mo were included.The occurrence of clinical events hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),decompensation and death was compared in SVR and non SVR patients.RESULTS:Seventy eight patients received bitherapy and 63 had repeat treatments.SVR was achieved in 37 patients(33%).During a mean follow-up of 7.7 years,clinical events occurred more frequently in non SVR than in SVR patients,with a significant difference for HCC(24/76 vs 1/37,P = 0.01).No SVR patient died while 20/76 non-SVR did(P = 0.002),mainly in relation to HCC(45%).CONCLUSION:In patients with HCV-related cirrhosis,SVR is associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of HCC and mortality during a follow-up period of 7.7 years.This result is a strong argument to perform and repeat antiviral treatments in patients with compensated cirrhosis. | Roland El Braks Nathalie Ganne-Carrié Hélène Fontaine Jacques Paries Véronique Grando-Lemaire Michel Beaugrand Stanislas Pol Jean-Claude Trinchet | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，42： | 3 |
| 8 | Towards a standard diet-induced and biopsy-confirmed mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: Impact of dietary fat source显示文摘BACKGROUND The trans-fat containing AMLN(amylin liver non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,NASH)diet has been extensively validated in C57BL/6J mice with or without the Lep^ob/Lep^ob(ob/ob)mutation in the leptin gene for reliably inducing metabolic and liver histopathological changes recapitulating hallmarks of NASH.Due to a recent ban on trans-fats as food additive,there is a marked need for developing a new diet capable of promoting a compatible level of disease in ob/ob and C57BL/6J mice.AIM To develop a biopsy-confirmed mouse model of NASH based on an obesogenic diet with trans-fat substituted by saturated fat.METHODS Male ob/ob mice were fed AMLN diet or a modified AMLN diet with trans-fat(Primex shortening)substituted by equivalent amounts of palm oil[Gubra amylin NASH,(GAN)diet]for 8,12 and 16 wk.C57BL/6J mice were fed the same diets for 28 wk.AMLN and GAN diets had similar caloric content(40%fat kcal),fructose(22%)and cholesterol(2%)level.RESULTS The GAN diet was more obesogenic compared to the AMLN diet and impaired glucose tolerance.Biopsy-confirmed steatosis,lobular inflammation,hepatocyte ballooning,fibrotic liver lesions and hepatic transcriptome changes were similar in ob/ob mice fed the GAN or AMLN diet.C57BL/6J mice developed a mild to moderate fibrotic NASH phenotype when fed the same diets.CONCLUSION Substitution of Primex with palm oil promotes a similar phenotype of biopsyconfirmed NASH in ob/ob and C57BL/6J mice,making GAN diet-induced obese mouse models suitable for characterizing novel NASH treatments. | Michelle L Boland Denise Oro Kirstine S T■lb■l Sebastian T Thrane Jens Christian Nielsen Taylor S Cohen David E Tabor Fiona Fernandes Andrey Tovchigrechko Sanne S Veidal Paul Warrener Bret R Sellman Jacob Jelsing Michael Feigh Niels Vrang James L Trevaskis Henrik H Hansen | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，33： | 3 |
| 9 | Indication of liver transplantation in severe alcoholic liver cirrhosis: quantitative evaluation and optimal timing显示文摘 | Bartholomeus Johannes Veldt Fabrice Lainé Anne Guillygomarc’h Laurence Lauvin Karim Boudjema Michel Messner Pierre Brissot Yves Deugnier Romain Moirand | 2002 | Journal of Hepatology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | <ce:link locator='fx1'/> <ce:link locator='fx2'/> Insulin Resistance in Chronic Hepatitis C: Association With Genotypes 1 and 4, Serum HCV RNA Level, and Liver Fibrosis显示文摘 | Rami Moucari Tarik Asselah Dominique Cazals–Hatem Hélène Voitot Nathalie Boyer Marie–Pierre Ripault Rodolphe Sobesky Michèle Martinot–Peignoux Sarah Maylin Marie–Hélène Nicolas–Chanoine Valérie Paradis Michel Vidaud Dominique Valla Pierre Bedossa Patrick | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Interferon-β induced in female genital epithelium by HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 via Toll-like-receptor 2 pathway acts to protect the mucosal barrier显示文摘More than 40%of HIV infections occur via female reproductive tract(FRT)through heterosexual transmission.Epithelial cells that line the female genital mucosa are the first line of defense against HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted pathogens.These sentient cells recognize and respond to external stimuli by induction of a range of carefully balanced innate immune responses.Previously,we have shown that in response to HIV-1 gp120,the genital epithelial cells(GECs)from upper reproductive tract induce an inflammatory response that may facilitate HIV-1 translocation and infection.In this study,we report that the endometrial and endocervical GECs simultaneously induce biologically active interferon-β(IFNβ)antiviral responses following exposure to HIV-1 that act to protect the epithelial tight junction barrier.The innate antiviral response was directly induced by HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and addition of gp120 neutralizing antibody inhibited IFNβproduction.Interferon-βwas induced by gp120 in upper GECs through Toll-like receptor 2 signaling and required presence of heparan sulfate on epithelial cell surface.The induction of IFNβwas dependent upon activation of transcription factor IRF3(interferon regulatory factor 3).The IFNβwas biologically active,had a protective effect on epithelial tight junction barrier and was able to inhibit HIV-1 infection in TZM-bl indicator cells and HIV-1 replication in T cells.This is the first report that recognition of HIV-1 by upper GECs leads to induction of innate antiviral pathways.This could explain the overall low infectivity of HIV-1 in the FRT and could be exploited for HIV-1 prophylaxis. | Aisha Nazli Sara Dizzell Muhammad Atif Zahoor Victor H Ferreira Jessica Kafka Matthew William Woods Michel Ouellet Ali A Ashkar Michel J Tremblay Dawn ME Bowdish Charu Kaushic | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Effect of Cyclosporine on Left Ventricular Remodeling After Reperfused Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Nathan Mewton Pierre Croisille Gerald Gahide Gilles Rioufol Eric Bonnefoy Ingrid Sanchez Thien Tri Cung Catherine Sportouch Denis Angoulvant Gérard Finet Xavier André-Fou?t Geneviève Derumeaux Christophe Piot Hélène Vernhet Didier Revel Michel Ovize | 2010 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2010，，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Application of grain size trend analysis for the determination of sediment transport pathways in intertidal areas 显示文摘 | Pedreros R Howa H L Michel D | 1996 | Marine geology1996，135，： | 2 |
| 14 | Folic acid supplementation, MTHFR and MTRR polymorphisms, and the risk of childhood leukemia: the ESCALE study (SFCE)显示文摘 | Alicia Amigou Jérémie Rudant Laurent Orsi Stéphanie Goujon-Bellec Guy Leverger André Baruchel Yves Bertrand Brigitte Nelken Geneviève Plat Gérard Michel Stéphanie Haouy Pascal Chastagner Stéphane Ducassou Xavier Rialland Denis Hémon Jacqueline Clavel | 2012 | Cancer Causes & Control2012，，8： | 2 |
| 15 | Shock wave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopy for distal ureteral calculi: a prospective study显示文摘 | P. Honeck A. H?cker P. Alken M. S. Michel T. Knoll | 2006 | Urological Research2006，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | The Integrator complex controls the termination of transcription at diverse classes of gene targets显示文摘包含 INTS3 和 NABP1 或 NABP2 的建筑群开始在 DNA 损坏回答被描绘,但是他们的生物化学的功能仍然保持未知。用亲密关系纯化和 HIV 集成定序目标(HIT-Seq ) ,我们发现这些建筑群是综合者建筑群的部分,它绑 RNA 聚合酶 II 并且调整特定的目标基因。综合者作为他们在亲密地被结合的机制处理到他们的成熟形式的部分劈开 snRNAs 抄写结束。然而, HIT-Seq 表明那个综合者也绑在 3 ′以 polyadenylated 抄本复制依赖者 histones 和倡导者结束基因的近似区域。综合者子单元的弄空导致抄写结束失败, histone mRNA 处理的混乱,和 snRNAs 和 histone mRNAs 的 polyadenylation。而且,倡导者综合者的近似绑定否定地通常调整其抄本是的基因的表示 polyadenylated。到所有三个基因类的综合者招募是 DSIF 依赖的,建议那个综合者作为在 DSIF 依赖的 RNA 聚合酶 II 的结束建筑群工作暂停地点。 | Jeffrey R Skaar Andrea L Ferris Xiaolin Wu Anita Saraf Kum Kum Khanna Laurence Florens Michael P Washburn Stephen H Hughes Michele Pagano | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Autologous mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: an open-label phase 2a proof-of-concept study显示文摘 | Peter Connick Madhan Kolappan Charles Crawley Daniel J Webber Rickie Patani Andrew W Michell Ming-Qing Du Shi-Lu Luan Daniel R Altmann Alan J Thompson Alastair Compston Michael A Scott David H Miller Siddharthan Chandran | 2012 | Lancet Neurology2012，，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Cytokine-based treatment of accidentally irradiated victims and new approaches显示文摘 | Francis Hérodin Michel Drouet | 2005 | Experimental Hematology2005，，10： | 2 |
| 19 | Reducing probability of decision error using stochastic resonance 显示文摘 | S kay J Michels H Chen P Varshney | 2006 | IEEE Signal Processing letter2006，13，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Laparoscopic-assisted radical vaginal hystercctomy (LARVH):prospective evaluation of 200 patients with cervical cancer显示文摘 | Kohler C Michels W | 2003 | Gynecol Oncol2003，90，3： | 1 |
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