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| 1 | 自发性脑出血治疗指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员发布的指南显示文摘目的本指南旨在为急性自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的综合性推荐意见。方法通过Medline进行规范的文献检索,利用证据表合并资料。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论根据资料得出的推荐意见。采用美国心脏协会卒中委员会的证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南的草案进行发表前审阅。预期本指南在3年内完全更新。结果本文为脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南。重点包括诊断、止血、血压管理、院内管理和护理、预防内科合并症、外科治疗、转归预测、康复、预防复发以及将来需要考虑的问题。结论脑出血是一种严重的疾病,早期积极救治可影响其转归。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。 | Lewis B. Morgenstem J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Craig Anderson Kyra Becker Joseph P. Broderick E. Sander Connolly Jr Steven M. Greenberg James N. Huang R. Loch Macdonald Steven R. Messe Pamela H. Mitchell Magdy Selim Rafael J. Tamargo 王玉洁(译) 王健(译) 刘相玉(译) 谢丽丽(译) | 2010 | 国际脑血管病杂志2010，，8： | 259 |
| 2 | Updated Analysis of SWOG-Directed Intergroup Study 0116: A Phase III Trial of Adjuvant Radiochemotherapy Versus Observation After Curative Gastric Cancer Resection显示文摘 | Stephen R. Smalley Jacqueline K. Benedetti Daniel G. Haller Scott A. Hundahl Norman C. Estes Jaffer A. Ajani Leonard L. Gunderson Bryan Goldman James A. Martenson J. Milburn Jessup Grant N. Stemmermann Charles D. Blanke John S. Macdonald | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Oncology2012，，19： | 13 |
| 3 | 单髁与全膝关节置换治疗内侧间室膝骨关节炎:5年假体在位率比较显示文摘背景:单髁置换越来越多的被应用于治疗单纯内侧胫股间室型膝关节骨关节炎。目的:比较膝关节单髁置换与全膝关节置换对膝关节单纯内侧间室骨关节炎的修复效果。方法:纳入单纯内侧间室型膝关节骨关节炎患者109例,根据修复方式分为两组,单髁置换组41例,全膝关节置换组68例。比较两组患者的平均住院时间、置换后并发症发生率、身体健康总评分、精神健康总评分、牛津膝关节评分以及置换后5年假体在位率。结果与结论:单髁置换组患者平均住院时间(4.21±2.44)d,较全膝关节置换组(6.11±2.23)d短(P=0.001)。两组患者置换后并发症发生率、身体健康总评分、精神健康总评分、牛津膝关节评分等方面差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05)。置换后5年,单髁置换组假体在位率(90%)较全膝关节置换组(100%)低(P<0.05)。提示对于单纯内侧胫股间室型膝关节骨关节炎患者,单髁置换与全膝关节置换具有相似的修复效果,但单髁置换后5年假体在位率稍低。 | 梁宁 Samuel Yih Shyan Wong Nick Clement Deborah MacDonald Daniel E Porter | 2015 | 中国组织工程研究2015，19，53： | 12 |
| 4 | Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Lewis B. Morgenstern J. Claude Hemphill Craig Anderson Kyra Becker Joseph P. Broderick E. Sander Connolly Steven M. Greenberg James N. Huang R. Loch Macdonald Steven R. Messé Pamela H. Mitchell Magdy Selim Rafael J. Tamargo | 2010 | Stroke2010，，9： | 10 |
| 5 | Hepatocellular carcinoma,human immunodeficiency virus and viral hepatitis in the HAART era显示文摘The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) is rising.HCC in HIV almost invariably occurs in the context of hepatitis C virus(HCV)or hepatitis B virus (HBV)co-infection and,on account of shared modes of transmission,this occurs in more than 33% and 10% of patients with HIV worldwide respectively.It has yet to be clearly established whether HIV directly accelerates HCC pathogenesis or whether the rising incidence is an epiphenomenon of the highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART)era,wherein the increased longevity of patients with HIV allows long-term complications of viral hepatitis and cirrhosis to develop.Answering this question will have implications for HCC surveillance and the timing of HCV/HBV therapy,which in HIV co-infection presents unique challenges.Once HCC develops,there is growing evidence that HIV co-infection should not preclude conventional therapeutic strategies,including liver transplantation. | Douglas C Macdonald Mark Nelson Mark Bower Thomas Powles | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，11： | 9 |
| 6 | K-12体育课程标准中体育素养概念的剖析:我们期望学生掌握什么?(英文)显示文摘作为体育教育的一项目标,'体育素养'这一术语吸引了众多国家和机构的关注。本文探讨了'体育素养'的概念,并重点描述了该领域以学者Margaret Whitehead的观点为代表所进行的基础性工作。本文还讨论了体育素养和体育教育的关系及其对那些认为''体育素养'是体育教育学科目标之一'的老师和学生的潜在影响。 | E.Paul Roetert Lynn Couturier MacDonald | 2015 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2015，4，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus显示文摘 | Kenneth Fearon Florian Strasser Stefan D Anker Ingvar Bosaeus Eduardo Bruera Robin L Fainsinger Aminah Jatoi Charles Loprinzi Neil MacDonald Giovanni Mantovani Mellar Davis Maurizio Muscaritoli Faith Ottery Lukas Radbruch Paula Ravasco Declan Walsh Andrew | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，5： | 8 |
| 8 | 青少年运动缺乏症(EDD)研究的10大问题显示文摘运动缺乏症(EDD)是一种儿科疾病,特点是中高强度体力活动(MVPA)下降,低于目前的推荐量,也与积极的健康结果不一致。目前,大多数儿童和青少年符合EDD的诊断标准,因为他们没有达到日常MVPA的最低要求。本文的目的是强调10个与青少年EDD有关的重要研究问题。需要进行重要的研究来更好地定义EDD的临床表现,包括评估体力活动行为以确定开始出现EDD的年龄或发育阶段;包括运动技巧和体能的运动起源(kinesiogenesis)的检测;以及对影响青少年MVPA的生活方式因素的评估。关于治疗EDD的干预措施和政策的研究问题,包括评估对卫生保健从业者进行运动医学重要性的教育和训练;确定在临床上识别和治疗EDD青少年的方法的有效性;开发敏感的、特效的、经济的方法以诊断青少年EDD;以及定制方法以促进本病诊疗的医疗保险赔付。如果未来研究不能优化EDD青少年的识别、治疗和管理方案,具有重大影响的生物医学、心理、经济和政治的新的卫生保健问题将会不断出现。 | Avery D. Faigenbam Thomas M. Best James MacDonald Gregory D. Myer Andrea Stracciolini | 2015 | 北京体育大学学报2015，38，11： | 8 |
| 9 | Electrochemical measurements used for assessment of corrosion and protection of metallic materials in the field:A critical review显示文摘Corrosion degradation is detrimental to metal structures as it shortens their lifetime and leads to huge economic losses and unexpected disasters.Therefore,the detection and monitoring of corrosion degradation is of great importance.Herein,we briefly review the state-of-the-art electrochemical methods,instrumentation(based on virtual instrumentation),and advanced sensor/probes that are used in the field for the assessment of corrosion damage.Typical corrosion monitoring results,some of which have been obtained at Tianjin University in the past 30 years,for metallic materials and organic coating/metal systems in atmospheric,marine,and soil conditions in the field are presented.Detection methods,data analysis,and theoretical and mathematical models regarding each corrosion system are discussed,and the challenges,problems and possible solutions for each case are suggested.Lastly,future developments,such as wireless,intelligent,and automatic electrochemical measurement,that will augment the present electrochemical methods of evaluating corrosion degradation are summarized. | Da-Hai Xia Cheng-Man Deng Digby Macdonald Sina Jamali Douglas Mills Jing-Li Luo Michael G.Strebl Mehdi Amiri Weixian Jin Shizhe Song Wenbin Hu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，17： | 8 |
| 10 | Lesion-symptom mapping with NIHSS sub-scores in ischemic stroke patients显示文摘Background Lesion-symptom mapping(LSM)is a statistical technique to investigate the population-specific relationship between structural integrity and post-stroke clinical outcome.In clinical practice,patients are commonly evaluated using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),an 11-domain clinical score to quantitate neurological deficits due to stroke.So far,LSM studies have mostly used the total NIHSS score for analysis,which might not uncover subtle structure–function relationships associated with the specific sub-domains of the NIHSS evaluation.Thus,the aim of this work was to investigate the feasibility to perform LSM analyses with sub-score information to reveal category-specific structure–function relationships that a total score may not reveal.Methods Employing a multivariate technique,LSM analyses were conducted using a sample of 180 patients with NIHSS assessment at 48-hour post-stroke from the ESCAPE trial.The NIHSS domains were grouped into six categories using two schemes.LSM was conducted for each category of the two groupings and the total NIHSS score.Results Sub-score LSMs not only identify most of the brain regions that are identified as critical by the total NIHSS score but also reveal additional brain regions critical to each function category of the NIHSS assessment without requiring extensive,specialised assessments.Conclusion These findings show that widely available sub-scores of clinical outcome assessments can be used to investigate more specific structure–function relationships,which may improve predictive modelling of stroke outcomes in the context of modern clinical stroke assessments and neuroimaging. | Deepthi Rajashekar Matthias Wilms M Ethan MacDonald Serena Schimert Michael D Hill Andrew Demchuk Mayank Goyal Sean P Dukelow Nils Daniel Forkert | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，2： | 7 |
| 11 | Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling: Components, Mechanisms, and Diseases显示文摘 | Bryan T. MacDonald Keiko Tamai Xi He | 2009 | Developmental Cell2009，，1： | 6 |
| 12 | The current status of nitrogen fertiliser use efficiency and future research directions for the Australian cotton industry显示文摘Fifty years of sustained investment in research and development has left the Australian cotton industry well placed to manage nitrogen(N) fertiliser. The average production in the Australian cotton industry today is greater than two tonnes of lint per hectare due to improved plant genetics and crop management. However, this average yield is well below the yield that would be expected from the amount of N fertiliser used. It is clear from the recent studies that across all growing regions, conversion of fertiliser N into lint is not uniformly occurring at application rates greater than 200-240 kg·hm^(-2) of N. This indicates that factors other than N availability are limiting yield, and that the observed nitrogen fertiliser use efficiency(NFUE) values may be caused by subsoil constraints such as sodicity and compaction. There is a need to investigate the impact of subsoil constraints on yield and NFUE.Gains in NFUE will be made through improved N fertiliser application timing, better targeting the amount of fertiliser applied for the expected yield, and improved soil N management. There is also a need to improve the ability and confidence of growers to estimate the contribution of soil N mineralisation to the crop N budget. Many Australian studies including data that could theoretically be collated in a meta-analysis suggest relative NFUE values as a function of irrigation technique; however, with the extensive list of uncontrolled variables and few studies using non-furrow irrigation, this would be a poor substitute for a single field-based study directly measuring their efficacies. In irrigated cotton, a re-examination of optimal NFUE is due because of the availability of new varieties and the potential management and long-term soil resilience implications of the continued removal of mineralised soil N suggested by high NFUE values. NFUE critical limits still need to be derived for dryland systems. | MACDONALD Ben C.T. LATIMER James O. SCHWENKE Graeme D. NACHIMUTHU Gunasekhar BAIRD Jonathan C. | 2018 | Journal of Cotton Research2018，1，3： | 5 |
| 13 | Controlling light with light using coherent metadevices: all-optical transistor, summator and invertor显示文摘Although vast amounts of information are conveyed by photons in optical fibers,the majority of data processing is performed electronically,creating the infamous‘information bottleneck’and consuming energy at an increasingly unsustainable rate.The potential for photonic devices to directly manipulate light remains unfulfilled due largely to a lack of materials with strong,fast optical nonlinearities.In this paper,we show that small-signal amplifier,summator and invertor functions for optical signals may be realized using a four-port device that exploits the coherent interaction of beams on a planar plasmonic metamaterial,assuming no intrinsic nonlinearity.The redistribution of energy among ports can provide nonlinear input-output signal dependencies and may be coherently controlled at very low intensity levels,with multi-THz bandwidth and without introducing signal distortion,thereby presenting powerful opportunities for novel optical data processing architectures,complexity oracles and the locally coherent networks that are becoming part of the mainstream telecommunications agenda. | Xu Fang Kevin F MacDonald Nikolay I Zheludev | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Controlling light-with-light without nonlinearity显示文摘According to the fundamental Huygens superposition principle,light beams traveling in a linear medium will pass though one another without mutual disturbance.Indeed,the field of photonics is based on the premise that controlling light signals with light requires intense laser fields to facilitate beam interactions in nonlinear media,where the superposition principle can be broken.Here we challenge this wisdom and demonstrate that two coherent beams of light of arbitrarily low intensity can interact on a metamaterial layer of nanoscale thickness in such a way that one beam modulates the intensity of the other.We show that the interference of beams can eliminate the plasmonic Joule losses of light energy in the metamaterial or,in contrast,can lead to almost total absorption of light.Applications of this phenomenon may lie in ultrafast all-optical pulse-recovery devices,coherence filters and terahertz-bandwidth light-by-light modulators. | Jianfa Zhang Kevin F MacDonald Nikolay I Zheludev | 2012 | Light(Science & Applications)2012，1，1： | 5 |
| 15 | PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition显示文摘 | Mark B Yunker Robie W Macdonald Roxanne Vingarzan Reginald H Mitchell Darcy Goyette Stephanie Sylvestre | 2002 | Organic Geochemistry2002，，4： | 5 |
| 16 | Six-year outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration with ranibizumab显示文摘● AIM: To evaluate the outcomes of ≥6y ranibizumab therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration(AMD).● METHODS: HELIX was a retrospective, observational effeciveness study using medical records of patients treated in three clinics in Belgium. Patients had neovascular AMD and were initially treated with intravitreal ranibizumab(0.5 mg) between November 1, 2007 and October 31, 2008, had ≥6y of data available, and were treated on an ongoing, as-needed basis. Outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) and central retinal thickness(CRT).● RESULTS: The sample consisted of 88 eyes from 69 patients. Mean age was 76.4±6.5y, most patients were female(62.3%). Most eyes(62.5%) were treatment-naive, 33 previously treated eyes had received predominantly other anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents and verteporfin. Mean baseline BCVA was 57.4±12.7 ETDRS letters and CRT was 292±86 μm. On average, patients received 20.6±11.9 ranibizumab injections over the ≥6y. Intervals between injections were on average 12.7±16.1wk. Mean change in BCVA from baseline to last observation for the sample was less than one letter(-0.9±17.3 letters), with an average loss of-3.2±15.6 letters in previously treated eyes versus a gain of 0.6±18.4 letters in treatment-na?ve eyes. When considering a loss of <15 letters over 6y as stabilization of disease, 75.9% of all eyes showed a positive(improvement or stabilization) outcome. Mean change in CRT from baseline to last observation for the sample was-26.9±148.4 μm with the greatest reduction observed in treatment-naive eyes.● CONCLUSION: This retrospective study of 69 neovascular AMD patients treated for ≥6y with ranibizumab demonstrates long-term visual stabilization. In light of the natural evolution of the disease, these data confirm that ranibizumab is effective long-term under real-world conditions of heterogeneity of patients, clinicians, and centers. | Julie Jacob Heidi Brié Anita Leys Laurent Levecq Filip Mevgaerts Kris Denhaerynck Stefaan Vancayzeele Eline Van Craeyveld Ivo Abraham Karen MacDonald | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，1： | 5 |
| 17 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 18 | 颅底手术过程中以经颅电刺激监测面部运动诱发电位 | Dong C.C.J. MacDonald D.B. Akagami R. 高中宝 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)2005，0，8： | 4 |
| 19 | The electronic structure of the passive film on tungsten显示文摘 | Janusz Sikora Elzbieta Sikora Digby D Macdonald | 2000 | Electrochimica Acta2000，，12： | 4 |
| 20 | Medical Complications After Stroke: A Multicenter Study显示文摘 | P. Langhorne D. J. Stott L. Robertson J. MacDonald L. Jones C. McAlpine F. Dick G. S. Taylor G. Murray | 2000 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2000，，6： | 3 |
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