|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Influence of unrecorded alcohol consumption on liver cirrhosis mortality显示文摘Unrecorded alcohol includes illegally distributed alcohol as well as homemade or surrogate alcohol which is unintended for consumption by humans(e.g.,cosmetics containing alcohol).The highest unrecorded alcohol consumption occurs in Eastern Europe and some of these countries have an over proportional liver cirrhosis mortality.Compounds besides ethanol have been hypothesized as being responsible for this observation.On the other hand,chemical investigations were unable to prove that unrecorded alcohol regularly contains contaminants above toxicological thresholds.However,illegally produced spirits regularly contain higher percentages of alcohol(above 45%by volume),but for considerably less costs compared with licit beverages,potentially causing more problematic patterns of drinking.In this review,it is investigated whether patterns of drinking rather than product composition can explain the liver cirrhosis mortality rates.Statistical examination of World Health Organization country data shows that the originally detected correlation of the percentage of unrecorded alcohol consumption and liver cirrhosis mortality rates disappears when the data is adjusted for the prevalence of heavy episodic drinking.It may be concluded that there is currently a lack of data to demonstrate causality between the composition of illicit spirits(e.g.,higher levels of certain contaminants in home-produced products)and liver toxicity on a population scale.Exceptions may be cases of poisoning with antiseptic liquids containing compounds such as polyhexamethyleneguanidine,which were reported to be consumed as surrogate alcohol in Russia,leading to an outbreak of acute cholestatic liver injury,histologically different from conventional alcoholic liver disease. | Dirk W Lachenmeier Yulia B Monakhova Jürgen Rehm | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，23： | 10 |
| 2 | A systematic review of the epidemiology of unrecorded alcohol consumption and the chemical composition of unrecorded alcohol显示文摘 | Jürgen Rehm Shalini Kailasapillai Elisabeth Larsen Maximilien X. Rehm Andriy V. Samokhvalov Kevin D. Shield Michael Roerecke Dirk W. Lachenmeier | 2014 | Addiction2014，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Alcohol under the radar: Do we have policy options regarding unrecorded alcohol?显示文摘 | Dirk W. Lachenmeier Benjamin J. Taylor Jürgen Rehm | 2010 | International Journal of Drug Policy2010，，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Retrospective trends and current status of ethyl carbamate in German stone-fruit spirits 显示文摘 | LACHENMEIER D W SCHEHL B KUBALLA T | 2005 | Food Add Contain2005，22，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Automated determination of ethyl carbamate in stone-fruit spirits using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Lachenmeier DW Nerlich U Kuballa T | 2006 | J Chromatogr A2006，1108，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Rapid quality control of spirit drinks and beer using multivariate data analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectra 显示文摘 | Lachenmeier D | | Food Chemistry0，101，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The role of acetaldehyde outside ethanol metabolism in the carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages: evi- dence from a large chemical survey显示文摘 | LACHENMEIER D SOHNIUS E M | 2008 | Food Chem Toxicol2008，46，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Determination of 2-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole and 2-acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole in caramel colours and cola using LC/MS/MS显示文摘 | Claudia Schlee Mariya Markova Julia Schrank Fanette Laplagne Rüdiger Schneider Dirk W. Lachenmeier | 2012 | Journal of Chromatography B2012，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Retrospective trends and current status of ethyl carbamate in German stone-fruit spirits显示文摘 | Dirk W. Lachenmeier Beatus Schehl Thomas Kuballa Willi Frank Thomas Senn | 2005 | Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A2005，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Determination of methylmercury in fish and seafood using optimized digestion and derivatization followed by gas chromatography with atomic emission detection显示文摘 | Thomas Kuballa Elena Leonhardt Kerstin Schoeberl Dirk W. Lachenmeier | 2009 | European Food Research and Technology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | The role of acetaldehyde outside ethanol metabolism in the carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages:evidence from a large chemical survey显示文摘 | LACHENMEIER D W SOHNIUS E M | 2008 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2008，46，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Automated determination of ethyl carbamate in stone-fruit spirits using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | LACHENMEIER D W NERLICH U KUBALLA T | 2006 | J Chromatogr A2006，1108，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Automated determination of ethyl carbamate in stone-fruit spirits using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Lachenmeier DW Nerlich U Kuballa T | 2006 | J Chromatogr A2006，1108，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Carcinogenicity of acetaldehyde in alcoholic beverages:risk assessment outside ethanol metabolism显示文摘 | LACHENMEIER D W KANTERES F REHM J | 2009 | Addiction (Abingdon England)2009，104，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Application of tandem mass spectrometry combined with gas chromatography to the routine analysis of ethyl carbamate in stone-fruit spirits显示文摘 | Lachenmeier DW Frank W Kuballa T | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 16 | Determination of 2-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole and 2-acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole in caramel colours and cola using LC/MS/MS显示文摘 | Claudia Schlee Mariya Markova Julia Schrank Fanette Laplagne Rüdiger Schneider Dirk W. Lachenmeier | 2012 | Journal of Chromatography B2012，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Automated de- termination of ethyl carbamate in stone - fruit spirits using head- space solid - phase microextraction and gas chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Lachenmeier D W Nerlich U Kuballa T | 2006 | Journal of Chromatography A2006，1108，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Rapid screening for ethyl carbamate in stonefruit spirits using FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics显示文摘 | LACHENMEIER D W | 2005 | Anal Bioanal Chem2005，382，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Rapid quantification of ethyl carbamate in spirits using NMR spectroscopy and chemometrics 显示文摘 | MONAKHOVA Y B KUBALLA T LACHENMEIER D W | 2012 | ISRN Anal Chem2012，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Risk assessment of thujone in foods and medicines containing sage and wormwood-evidence for a need of regulatory changes?显示文摘 | Lachenmeier DW Uebelacker M | 2010 | Requl Toxicol Pharmacol2010，58，3： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员