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| 1 | Clinical characteristics of fatal and recovered cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan,China:a retrospective study显示文摘Background:The 2019 novel coronavirus has caused the outbreak of the acute respiratory disease in Wuhan,Hubei Province of China since December 2019.This study was performed to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients who succumbed to and who recovered from 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19).Methods:Clinical data were collected from two tertiary hospitals in Wuhan.A retrospective investigation was conducted to analyze the clinical characteristics of fatal cases of COVID-19(death group)and we compare them with recovered patients(recovered group).Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann-WhitneyU test.Categorical variables were analyzed byχ2 test or Fisher exact test as appropriate.Results:Our study enrolled 109 COVID-19 patients who died during hospitalization and 116 recovered patients.The median age of the death group was older than the recovered group(69[62,74]vs.40[33,57]years,Z=9.738,P<0.001).More patients in the death group had underlying diseases(72.5%vs.41.4%,χ2=22.105,P<0.001).Patients in the death group had a significantly longer time of illness onset to hospitalization(10.0[6.5,12.0]vs.7.0[5.0,10.0]days,Z=3.216,P=0.001).On admission,the proportions of patients with symptoms of dyspnea(70.6%vs.19.0%,χ2=60.905,P<0.001)and expectoration(32.1%vs.12.1%,χ2=13.250,P<0.001)were significantly higher in the death group.The blood oxygen saturation was significantly lower in the death group(85[77,91]%vs.97[95,98]%,Z=10.625,P<0.001).The white blood cell(WBC)in death group was significantly higher on admission(7.23[4.87,11.17]vs.4.52[3.62,5.88]×109/L,Z=7.618,P<0.001).Patients in the death group exhibited significantly lower lymphocyte count(0.63[0.40,0.79]vs.1.00[0.72,1.27]×109/L,Z=8.037,P<0.001)and lymphocyte percentage(7.10[4.45,12.73]%vs.23.50[15.27,31.25]%,Z=10.315,P<0.001)on admission,and the lymphocyte percentage continued to decrease during hospitalization(7.10[4.45,12.73]%vs.2.91[1.79,6.13]%,Z=5.242,P<0.001).Alanine transaminase(22.00[15.00,34.00]vs.18.70[13.00,30.38]U/L,Z=2.592,P=0.010),aspartate transaminase(34.00[27.00,47.00]vs.22.00[17.65,31.75]U/L,Z=7.308,P<0.001),and creatinine levels(89.00[72.00,133.50]vs.65.00[54.60,78.75]μmol/L,Z=6.478,P<0.001)were significantly higher in the death group than those in the recovered group.C-reactive protein(CRP)levels were also significantly higher in the death group on admission(109.25[35.00,170.28]vs.3.22[1.04,21.80]mg/L,Z=10.206,P<0.001)and showed no significant improvement after treatment(109.25[35.00,170.28]vs.81.60[27.23,179.08]mg/L,Z=1.219,P=0.233).The patients in the death group had more complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)(89.9%vs.8.6%,χ2=148.105,P<0.001),acute cardiac injury(59.6%vs.0.9%,χ2=93.222,P<0.001),acute kidney injury(18.3%vs.0%,χ2=23.257,P<0.001),shock(11.9%vs.0%,χ2=14.618,P<0.001),and disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)(6.4%vs.0%,χ2=7.655,P=0.006).Conclusions:Compared to the recovered group,more patients in the death group exhibited characteristics of advanced age,pre-existing comorbidities,dyspnea,oxygen saturation decrease,increased WBC count,decreased lymphocytes,and elevated CRP levels.More patients in the death group had complications such as ARDS,acute cardiac injury,acute kidney injury,shock,and DIC. | Yan Deng Wei Liu Kui Liu Yuan-Yuan Fang Jin Shang Ling Zhou Ke Wang Fan Leng Shuang Wei Lei Chen Hui-Guo Liu | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，11： | 29 |
| 2 | Total polysaccharides of the Sijunzi decoction attenuate tumor necrosis factor-α-induced damage to the barrier function of a Caco-2 cell monolayer via the nuclear factor-κB-myosin light chain kinase-myosin light chain pathway显示文摘AIM To explore the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of total polysaccharides of the Sijunzi decoction(TPSJ) on the epithelial barriers in vitro. METHODS Caco-2 cell monolayers were treated with or without TPSJ in the presence or absence of TNF-α, and paracellular permeability and transepithelial electrical resistance(TEER) were measured to evaluate the epithelial barrier function. Immunofluorescence and western blotting were respecti-vely used to evaluate the distribution and expression of the tight junction proteins claudin 1, claudin 2, zo3, and occludin in Caco-2 cells. western blotting was also used to evaluate the cellular expression of myosin light chain(MLC), phosphorylated MLC(pM LC), MLC kinase(MLCK), and nuclear factor(NF)-κB p65. RESULTS TPSJ promoted the proliferation of Caco-2 cells and inhibited TNF-α-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory cyto-kines. Furthermore, TPSJ significantly ameliorated both the reduction of TEER and the increased paracellular permeability observed in tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α-damaged Caco-2 monolayers. Furthermore, TPSJ remarkably attenuated TNF-α-induced morphological changes, downregulated the expression of claudin 1, claudin 2, zo3, and occludin, and markedly suppressed TNF-α-mediated upregulation of p-MLC and MLCK expression. Finally, TPSJ inhibited the activation and expression of NF-κB p65. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate that TPSJ alleviates the TNF-α-induced impairment of the intestinal epithelial cell barrier function by suppressing NF-κB p65-mediated phosphorylation of MLCK and MLC. | Yue Lu Leng Li Jin-wei Zhang Xiao-qin Zhong Jian-An wei Ling Han | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，26： | 10 |
| 3 | Hypoxia increases adipogenesis and affects adipocytokine production in orbital fibroblasts-a possible explanation of the link between smoking and Graves' ophthalmopathy显示文摘AIM:To assess the effects of hypoxia on human orbital fibroblasts(OF)on adipogenesis and adipocytokine production.METHODS:Human OF were derived from tissues obtained from patients with Graves'ophthalmopathy(GO)and from patients without known thyroid diseases undergoing blepharoplasty.The OF were cultured separately under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.Comparisons of adipocytokine concentrations using multiplex ELISA and lipid accumulation in the cells using Oil Red O staining were subsequently performed.RESULTS:There was increased adipogenesis in OF from GO subject when exposed to hypoxic culture conditions.This was not observed in OF from normal controls.Hypoxia led to an increase in leptin and a decrease in MCP-1 secretion in OF cultures.CONCLUSION:Hypoxia induces adipogenesis in OF and may represent a mechanism by which smoking contributes to deterioration of GO.We also found novel changes to leptin and MCP-1 production in OF cultures exposed to hypoxia suggesting important roles of these cytokines in the disease process. | Chiaw Ling Chng Oi Fah Lai Charmaine Sze-Min Chew Yu Pei Peh Stephanie Man-Chung Fook-Chong Lay Leng Seah Daphne Hsu-Chin Khoo | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，3： | 10 |
| 4 | Phase Ⅱ open-label study of recombinant circularly permuted TRAIL as a single-agent treatment for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma显示文摘Background: Despite the recent development of new therapies, multiple myeloma(MM) remains an incurable disease. Thus, new, efective treatments are urgently needed, particularly for relapsed or refractory MM(RRMM). In an earlier phase I study, a novel form of recombinant human Apo2L/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL) that is currently in clinical development for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, i.e., circularly permuted TRAIL(CPT), was well tolerated at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day and showed promising preliminary activity in patients with RRMM. This phase II, open-label, multicenter study further investigated the eicacy and safety of 2.5-mg/kg per day CPT as single-agent therapy for patients with RRMM.Methods: Patients with RRMM were treated once daily with CPT(2.5 mg/kg, intravenously) for 14 consecutive days for each 21-day cycle. Clinical response and toxicity were assessed after each treatment cycle.Results: Twenty-seven patients received CPT. Using the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation criteria, we calculated the overall response rate of 33.3% with 1 near-complete response(n CR) and 8 partial responses(PRs). The clinical beneit rate(48.1%) included 1 nCR, 8 PRs, and 4 minimal responses. The most common treatmentrelated adverse events(TRAEs) were fever, aspartate aminotransferase elevation, alanine aminotransferase elevation, leucopenia, rash, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. We graded toxicity using the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0, and determined that 37.0% of patients had at least 1 grade 3–4 TRAE.Conclusions: CPT as a single agent can elicit a response in patients with RRMM and is well tolerated. Further clinical investigation is warranted. | Yun Leng Lugui Qiu Jian Hou Yaozhong Zhao Xuejun Zhang Shifang Yang Hao Xi Zhongxia Huang Ling Pan Wenming Chen | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，12： | 4 |
| 5 | Proteomic identification of new diagnostic biomarkers of early-stage cutaneousmycosis fungoides显示文摘Dear editor,Mycosis fungoides(MF),the most common subtype of cutaneous T cell lymphoma,is a rare disease[1,2].Patients with early-stageMF have a 5-year overall survival between 88%and 100%[3].In patients with advanced MF,the skin may present with tumors and erythroderma,and the median survival of patients with lymph node and visceral metastasis is 13 months[4].Therefore,it is important to achieve an early diagnosis to improve prognosis[5]. | Ling Leng Zhaorui Liu Jie Ma Shiyu Zhang Yukun Wang Luye Lv Yunping Zhu Dunqin Gao Yujie Wang Juncheng Wang Yuehua Liu Jie Liu | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Effects of Low Concentrations of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) and Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate on Steroidogenesis Pathways and Apoptosis in the Murine Leydig Tumor Cell Line MLTC-1显示文摘这研究的目的是在 vitro 在一根鼠科的 Leydig 肿瘤房间线(MLTC-1 ) 在 steroidogenesis 上评估 DEHP 和 MEHP 的低集中的效果。流动 cytometry 分析的结果表明 apoptotic 房间的比例显著地在暴露以后被增加到 DEHP。所有三基因(P450scc, P450c17,并且 3 ? HSD ) 在学习下面显示出增加的表达式追随者暴露到 DEHP 或 MEHP,尽管一些不足道的禁止的效果出现了在 10 ? mol/L 处理组同样与控制相比。它也被发现那 DEHP 或 MEHP 在特别刺激了 INSL3 mRNA 和蛋白质 0.001 ? mol/L 处理组。睾丸激素分泌物在暴露以后被刺激到 DEHP 或 MEHP。在 MLTC-1 房间的 steroidogenic 酶和 INSL3 的改变可能在雄激素生产上涉及 DEHP/MEHP 的 biphasic 效果。 | CHEN Xi LIU Ya Nan ZHOU Qing Hong LENG Ling CHANG Ying TANG Nai Jun | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，12： | 4 |
| 7 | Pathological features of COVID-19-associated lung injury:a preliminary proteomics report based on clinical samples显示文摘The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global health emergency due to its association with severe pneumonia and relative high mortality.However,the molecular characteristics and pathological features underlying COVID-19 pneumonia remain largely unknown.To characterize molecular mechanisms underlying COVID-19 pathogenesis in the lung tissue using a proteomic approach,fresh lung tissues were obtained from newly deceased patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.After virus inactivation,a quantitative proteomic approach combined with bioinformatics analysis was used to detect proteomic changes in the SARS-CoV-2-infected lung tissues.We identified significant differentially expressed proteins involved in a variety of fundamental biological processes including cellular metabolism,blood coagulation,immune response,angiogenesis,and cell microenvironment regulation.Several inflammatory factors were upregulated,which was possibly caused by the activation of NF-κB signaling.Extensive dysregulation of the lung proteome in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection was discovered.Our results systematically outlined the molecular pathological features in terms of the lung response to SARS-CoV-2 infection,and provided the scientific basis for the therapeutic target that is urgently needed to control the COVID-19 pandemic. | Ling Leng Ruiyuan Cao Jie Ma Danlei Mou Yunping Zhu Wei Li Luye Lv Dunqin Gao Shikun Zhang Feng Gong Lei Zhao Bintao Qiu Haiping Xiang Zhongjie Hu Yingmei Feng Yan Dai Jiang Zhao Zhihong Wu Hongjun Li Wu Zhong | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 4 |
| 8 | COVID-19-associated monocytic encephalitis(CAME):histological and proteomic evidence from autopsy显示文摘Severe neurological symptoms are associated with Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,the morphologic features,pathological nature and their potential mechanisms in patient brains have not been revealed despite evidence of neurotropic infection.In this study,neuropathological damages and infiltrating inflammatory cells were quantitatively evaluated by immunohistochemical staining,ultrastructural examination under electron microscopy,and an image threshold method,in postmortem brains from nine critically ill COVID-19 patients and nine age-matched cadavers of healthy individuals.Differentially expressed proteins were identified by quantitative proteomic assays.Histopathological findings included neurophagocytosis,microglia nodules,satellite phenomena,extensive edema,focal hemorrhage,and infarction,as well as infiltrating mononuclear cells.Immunostaining of COVID-19 brains revealed extensive activation of both microglia and astrocytes,severe damage of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and various degrees of perivascular infiltration by predominantly CD14+/CD16+/CD141+/CCR7+/CD11c+monocytes and occasionally CD4+/CD8+T lymphocytes.Quantitative proteomic assays combined with bioinformatics analysis identified upregulated proteins predominantly involved in immune responses,autophagy and cellular metabolism in COVID-19 patient brains compared with control brains.Proteins involved in brain development,neuroprotection,and extracellular matrix proteins of the basement membrane were downregulated,potentially caused by the activation of transforming growth factorβreceptor and vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathways.Thus,our results define histopathological and molecular profiles of COVID-19-associated monocytic encephalitis(CAME)and suggest potential therapeutic targets. | Pei-Pei Zhang Zhi-Cheng He Xiao-Hong Yao Rui Tang Jie Ma Tao Luo Chuhong Zhu Tian-Ran Li Xindong Liu Dingyu Zhang Shuyang Zhang Yi-Fang Ping Ling Leng Xiu-Wu Bian | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Synthesis of N-methylene phosphonic chitosan(NMPCS)and its potential as gene carder显示文摘N-Methylene phosphoulc chitosan (NMPCS),an amphiphilic macromolecule with powerful chelating ability of Ca^(2+) ions,was synthesized and characterized.The physicochemical properties of NMPCS and the interactions between NMPCS and plasmid DNA were investigated by FTIR,^(13)C NMR,X-ray,agarose gel electrophorcsis retardation assay,atomic force microscopy (AFM) and circular dichroism (CD).The results suggest that at charge ratio 2:1 or above,DNA could be completely entrapped and spherical complexes with mean size of 80-210 nm were formed.Taking HeLa as host cell,luciferase expression mediated by NMPCS improved about 100 times compared to the expression mediated by chitosan. | Dun Wan Zhu Jin Gen Bo Hai Ling Zhang Wen Guang Liu Xi Gang Leng Cun Xian Song Yu Ji Yin Li Ping Song Lan Xia Liu Lin Mei Xiu Lan Li Yang Zhang Kang De Yao | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，11： | 3 |
| 10 | Pathogenetic gene changes of eutopic endometrium in patients with ovarian endometriosis显示文摘To the Editor:Endometriosis refers to the endometrial tissue (interstitial substance and gland) with growth function occurring in the uterine lining of uterine cavity and the places outside myometrium.It often leads to pain,infertility,nodules or masses and other symptoms and signs,and thus,brings a heavy burden on individuals and society.Traditional blood reflux theory,immune theory,inflammatory theory,hormone theory,etc.,cannot fully elucidate the pathogenesis of endometriosis. | Ling Li Qian Chen Qing-Bo Fan Shu Wang Hong-Hui Shi Lan Zhu Da-Wei Sun Jin-Hua Leng Jing-He Lang | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，9： | 2 |
| 11 | Respiratory Response of Dormant Nectarine Vegetative Buds to High Temperature Stress显示文摘High temperature stress (HT) is efficient in breaking endo-dormancy of perennial trees. The effects of HT (50°C) on the respiration of dormant nectarine (Prunus persica var. nectariana cv. Shuguang) vegetative buds were evaluated in the research. We found that bud respiration was transiently inhibited by HT and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the cytochrome C pathway (CYT) were significantly affected. On the substrate level, PPP was activated in the HT-treated buds compared with the control group. However, the activation did mot occur until hours after HT treatment. The tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) in both the HT-treated buds and in the control group proceeded at a low level most of the time compared with total respiration. On the electron transfer level, CYT was transiently inhibited by HT but became significantly active in the later stage. CYT operation in the control group exhibited an attenuation process. The alternative pathway (ALT) fluctuated both in the HT-treated samples and in the control. The results suggest that the temporary CYT inhibition and the following PPP activation may be involved in HT-induced bud dormancy release and budburst mechanisms. | TAN Yue LI Ling LENG Chuan-yuan LI Dong-mei CHEN Xiu-de GAO Dong-sheng | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Insights into summertime haze pollution events over Shanghai based on online water-soluble ionic composition of aerosols显示文摘 | Huanhuan Du Lingdong Kong Tiantao Cheng Jianmin Chen Jianfei Du Ling Li Xiangao Xia Chunpeng Leng Guanghan Huang | 2011 | Atmospheric Environment2011，，29： | 2 |
| 13 | A new series of emodin derivatives with bone affinity显示文摘A new series of bone affinity compounds were synthesized by linking emodin with 5-fluorouracil derivatives. Their bone affinities were established by hydroxyapative (HA) affinity experiment in vitro, and their cytostatic effects were shown by the MTT assay. | Hong Chen Ying Wang Ling Leng Mao Sheng Cheng Peng Fei Yu Jing Ze Zhang | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Comparative study of osteoconduction on micromachined and alkali-treated titanium alloy surfaces in vitro and in vivo 显示文摘 | LU Xiong LENG Yang ZHANG Xing-dong XU Jin-rui QIN Ling CHAN Chtm-wai | 2005 | Biomaterials2005，26，14： | 1 |
| 15 | In-situ monitoring of nickel electrodeposit structure using electrochemical noise technique显示文摘 | YANG Zhong-nian ZHANG Zhao LENG Wen-hua LING Ke ZHANG Jian-qing | 2006 | Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China2006，16，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparing effectiveness of high-fidelity human patient simulation vs case-based learning in pharmacy education显示文摘 | LEE CK LING YY LENG LW | 2014 | Am J Pharm Educ2014，78，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Evaluation of commercially available rapid test kits for the determination of oil quality in deep-frying operations显示文摘 | Geeta Bansal Weibiao Zhou Philip J. Barlow Pranav Joshi Fung Leng Neo Hui Ling Lo | 2010 | Food Chemistry2010，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Phylogenetic and molecular characterization of coxsackievirus A24variant isolates from a 2010acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak in Guangdong,China显示文摘 | Wu De Zheng Huanying Li Hui Monagin Corina Guo Xue Liu Leng Zeng Hanri Fang Ling Mo Yanling Zhou Huiqiong Zhang Huan Kou Jing Long Caiyun Hiromu Yoshida and Ke Changwen | 2012 | Virol J2012，9，41： | 1 |
| 19 | Hydrogen sulfide: Regulatory role on blood pressure in hyperhomocysteinemia显示文摘 | Sagiraju Sowmya Yada Swathi Ai Ling Yeo Mei Leng Shoon Philip Keith Moore Madhav Bhatia | 2010 | Vascular Pharmacology2010，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Research on cloud computing and key technologies显示文摘 | Ling Leng Lin Wang | 2012 | Computer Science and Information Processing(CSIP)2012，，： | 1 |
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