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| 1 | H5N1 influenza viruses: outbreaks and biological properties显示文摘流行性感冒的所有已知的子类型 A 病毒在野水鸟被维持,这些病毒的自然水库。流行性感冒 A 病毒被孤立从许多有改变病态和死亡率的动物种类。更重要地,流行性感冒 A 病毒与潜在地致命的结果在人引起呼吸疾病。在人的本地或全球的爆发被过量住院和死亡典型地描绘。在 1997, H5N1 子类型的高度病原的鸟的流行性感冒病毒在传给人的香港出现了,导致由鸟的流行性感冒病毒感染的人的死亡的首先记录的盒子。在越南,印度尼西亚,和泰国在家禽在 2003 年 7 月开始的新爆发,和高度病原的鸟的 H5N1 流行性感冒病毒后来在整个亚洲并且进欧洲和非洲传播了。这些病毒继续与高死亡率感染人并且引起隐约可见的世界范围的担心流行。而且, H5N1 病毒爆发在整个亚洲在家禽工业上有破坏效果。因为 H5N1 病毒爆发看起来从南部的中国发源,我们这里在中国检验 H5N1 流行性感冒病毒,与他们的生物性质上的一个重音。 | Gabriele Neuman Hualan Chen George F Gao Yuelong Shu Yoshihiro Kawaoka | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，1： | 19 |
| 2 | Defensin expression in chronic pouchitis in patients with ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis coli显示文摘瞄准:当在在为家庭腺瘤息肉病关口 i (FAP ) 的 proctocolectomy 以后的病人是稀罕的时, Pouchitis 在小袋外科以后在开始的 10 年期间与 ulcerative 在多达 50% 病人在 ileoanal 小袋发展症候群。Defensins 是天生的免疫系统的主要部件并且在胃肠的微生物引起的动态平衡起一个重要作用。小袋 defensin 和 cytokine 表示与小袋发炎的状态被相关在 pouchitis 学习他们的角色。方法:有 ulcerative 和 FAP 症候群的病人在外科以后与小袋被成层进组,小袋没有或与 pouchitis。从从健康的肠或从有 ulcerative 的病人的正常终端回肠的终端回肠的活体检视用作控制。从小袋和控制的 mRNA 为 defensin 和 cytokine 表示被分析。结果:defensins 的表示在外科以后立即在所有小袋被增加,与控制的回肠相比。开始,在 ulcerative 的小袋比 FAP 小袋揭示了更高的 defensin 表示。Defensin 表示在两个耐心的组衰退了并且与 ulcerative 在病人在 pouchitis 稍微再增加了。没有 pouchitis 的 FAP 小袋有 beta-defensin hBD-1 的强壮的表示,当所有另外的 defensins 在底层留下了时。在 ulcerative 小袋的 Cytokine 表示高,当 FAP 小袋仅仅在外科以后显示出中等提高的 cytokines 时。结论:pouchitis 的开发除了 cytokines 的高表示在 ulcerative 与减少的 defensin 表示相关。在 FAP 小袋的 pouchitis 的低发生与低 cytokine 层次联合与 hBD-1 beta-defensin 的增加的表示相关。 | Karlheinz Kiehne Gabriele Brunke Franziska Wegner Tomas Banasiewicz Ulrich R F lsch Karl-Heinz Herzig | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，7： | 8 |
| 3 | Phosphorus fractions and sorption dynamics in the sediments of two Ca-SO4 water reservoirs in the central Argentine Andes显示文摘Phosphorus(P) fractionation and sorption behavior were studied in the sediments of two calcium-sulfate(Ca-SO_4: Ca^(2+)170 mg L^(-1); SO_4^(2-) 400 mg L^(-1)) water reservoirs in the southern central Argentine Andes-El Carrizal Reservoir(ECR),which stratifies in summer and El Nihuil Reservoir(ENR),which is vertically mixed throughout the year. Sediment size classes reflected the lithology of both basins and the reservoirs relative location: ECR(downstream from a valley adjacent to a mountain environment) had higher clay proportions while the sand fraction was more important in ENR(just next to a mountain environment).In both reservoirs, the chemical composition revealed low alteration and calcium enrichment. Total P content was relatively high(1.1-1.6 mg P kg^(-1) dry weight) as expected from the contribution of marine formations. P fractionation was dominated by Ca-P(ECR, 69% and ENR, 63%) followed by organic-P(23%)in summer-anoxic ECR and by iron/aluminum(Fe/Al)-P(27%) in oxic ENR. Batch experiments showed that sorption behavior in ECR had a typical Langmuir isotherm plot while in ENR that model fitted only at low dissolved P values(<5 mg PL^(-1)) and co-precipitation evidence was observed at higher P concentrations. It is proposed that lower Fe/Al-P content in anoxic(ECR) vs. oxic(ENR) sediments results from the P released from iron-bound phosphorus due to sulfate reduction-ferrous sulfide formation in an anoxic environment. This condition should enable ECR sediments to adsorb P into fresh oxidized iron,and ENR sediments to co-precipitate P with calcium due to Fe/Al-P saturation, as observed in batch experiments. This paper constitutes the first description of phosphorus content and dynamics in reservoir sediments in arid central western Argentina, where water sulfate concentrations are naturally high due to basin lithology. | José Gabriel León Fernando Luis Pedrozo Pedro Félix Temporetti | 2017 | International Journal of Sediment Research2017，32，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Hierarchical and selective roles of galectins in hepatocarcinogenesis, liver fibrosis and inflammation of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)represents a global health problem.Infections with hepatitis B or C virus,non-alcoholic steatohepatitis disease,alcohol abuse,or dietary exposure to aflatoxin are the major risk factors to the development of this tumor.Regardless of the carcinogenic insult,HCC usually develops in a context of cirrhosis due to chronic inflammation and advanced fibrosis.Galectins are a family of evolutionarily-conserved proteins defined by at least one carbohydrate recognition domain with affinity forβ-galactosides and conserved sequence motifs.Here,we summarize the current literature implicating galectins in the pathogenesis of HCC.Expression of'proto-type'galectin-1,'chimera-type'galectin-3 and'tandem repeat-type'galectin-4 is up-regulated in HCC cells compared to their normal counterparts.On the other hand,the'tandemrepeat-type'lectins galectin-8 and galectin-9 are downregulated in tumor hepatocytes.The abnormal expression of these galectins correlates with tumor growth,HCC cell migration and invasion,tumor aggressiveness,metastasis,postoperative recurrence and poor prognosis.Moreover,these galectins have important roles in other pathological conditions of the liver,where chronic inflammation and/or fibrosis take place.Galectin-based therapies have been proposed to attenuate liver pathologies.Further functional studies are required to delineate the precise molecular mechanisms through which galectins contribute to HCC. | María L Bacigalupo Malena Manzi Gabriel A Rabinovich María F Troncoso | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，47： | 2 |
| 5 | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。 | Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，9： | 2 |
| 6 | Dielectronic satellite spectra for highly charged helium -like ions: Ⅵ-iron spectra with improved inner-shell and helium- like excitation rates 显示文摘 | Bely-dubau F Faucher P Dubau J Gabriel A H | 1982 | Mon Not R Astron Soc1982，198，： | 1 |
| 7 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Gabriel A Leiva V Lu R F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | EDDA/HYNIC-TOC and 18F-FDG in thyroid cancer patients with negative 131I whole body scan显示文摘 | Gabriel M Froehlich F Decristoforo C | 2004 | Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging2004，31，3： | 1 |
| 9 | The structure of haplotype blocks in the human genome 显示文摘 | GABRIEL S B SEHAFFNER S F NGUYEN H | 2002 | Science2002，296，5576： | 1 |
| 10 | Prediction of firmness and soluble solids content of blueberries using hyperspectral reflectance imaging显示文摘 | GABRIEL A L LU R F AGUILERA J M | 2013 | Journal of Food Engineering2013，115，： | 1 |
| 11 | The mechanical properties of fresh and cryopreserved arterial homografts显示文摘 | Jankowski T Gabriel M | 2000 | Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2000，20，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Ligment reconstraction with or without tendon interposition to treat primary thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis 显示文摘 | Gabriele K Gert P Eva F | 2004 | J Bone Joint Surg(Am)2004，86，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Electrochemical degradation of bisphenol A using a flow reactor with a boron-doped diamond anode显示文摘 | Pereira Gabriel F Rocha-Filho Romeu C Bocchi Nerilso | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Differential degradation of nonylphenol isomers by Sphingomonas xenophaga bayram显示文摘 | Gabriel F L P Giger W Guenther K | 2005 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2005，71，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Tumor thickness as a predictive factor of lymph node metastasis and disease recurrence in T1N0 and T2N0 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue显示文摘 | Leandro Luongo de Matos Gabriel Manfro Ricardo Vieira dos Santos Elaine Stabenow Evandro Sobroza de Mello Venancio Avancini F. Alves Fábio Roberto Pinto Marco Aurélio Vamondes Kulcsar Lenine Garcia Brand?o Cláudio Roberto Cernea | 2014 | Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Rigorous graphical targeting for resource conservation via material recycle/reuse networks显示文摘 | EL-HALWAGI M M GABRIEL F HARELL D | 2003 | Ind Eng Chem Res2003，42，19： | 1 |
| 17 | Docetaxel for treatment of solid tumours: a systematic review of clinical data 显示文摘 | Alberto M Frank F Gabriel H | 2005 | Lancet Oncot2005，6，7： | 1 |
| 18 | A functional cloning strategy, based on a binary PVX-expression vector, to isolate HR-inducing cDNAs of plant pathogens 显示文摘 | Takken F L W Luderer R Gabriels S H E J | 2000 | The Plant Journal2000，24，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of atorvastatin upon platelet activation in hypercholesterolemia, evaluated by flow cytometry 显示文摘 | Labios M Martinez M Gabriel F | 2005 | Thromb Res2005，115，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of atorvastatin upon platelet activation in hypercholesterolemia,evaluated by flow cytome-try显示文摘 | Labiós M Martínez M Gabriel F | | 0，，： | 1 |
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