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| 1 | Changes in the colon microbiota and intestinal cytokine gene expression following minimal intestinal surgery显示文摘AIM: To investigate the impact of minor abdominal surgery on the caecal microbial population and on markers of gut inflammation.METHODS: Four week old piglets were randomly allocated to a no-surgery 'control' group(n = 6) or a 'transection surgery' group(n = 5).During the transection surgery procedure, a conventional midline incision of the lower abdominal wall was made and the small intestine was transected at a site 225 cm proximal to the ileocaecal valve, a 2 cm segment was removed and the intestine was re-anastomosed.Piglets received a polymeric infant formula diet throughout the study period and were sacrificed at two weeks post-surgery.Clinical outcomes including weight, stool consistency and presence of stool fat globules were monitored.High throughput DNA sequencing of colonic content was used to detect surgery-relateddisturbances in microbial composition at phylum, family and genus level.Diversity and richness estimates were calculated for the control and minor surgery groups.As disturbances in the gut microbial community are linked to inflammation we compared the gene expression of key inflammatory cytokines(TNF, IL1 B, IL18, IL12, IL8, IL6 and IL10) in ileum, terminal ileum and colon mucosal extracts obtained from control and abdominal surgery groups at two weeks post-surgery.RESULTS: Changes in the relative abundance of bacterial species at family and genus level were confined to bacterial members of the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla.Family level compositional shifts included a reduction in the relative abundance of Enterobacteriaceae(22.95 ± 5.27 vs 2.07 ± 0.72, P < 0.01), Bacteroidaceae(2.54 ± 0.56 vs 0.86 ± 0.43, P < 0.05) and Rhodospirillaceae(0.40 ± 0.14 vs 0.00 ± 0.00, P < 0.05) following transection surgery.Similarly, at the genus level, changes associated with transection surgery were restricted to members of the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla and included decreased relative abundance of Enterobacteriaceae(29.20 ± 6.74 vs 2.88 ± 1.08, P < 0.01), Alistipes(4.82 ± 1.73 vs 0.18 ± 0.13, P < 0.05) and Thalassospira(0.53 ± 0.19 vs 0.00 ± 0.00, P < 0.05).Surgeryassociated microbial dysbiosis was accompanied by increased gene expression of markers of inflammation.Within the ileum IL6 expression was decreased(4.46 ± 1.60 vs 0.24 ± 0.06, P < 0.05) following transection surgery.In the terminal ileum, gene expression of TNF was decreased(1.51 ± 0.13 vs 0.80 ± 0.16, P < 0.01) and IL18(1.21 ± 0.18 vs 2.13 ± 0.24, P < 0.01), IL12(1.04 ± 0.16 vs 1.82 ± 0.32, P < 0.05) and IL10(1.04 ± 0.06 vs 1.43 ± 0.09, P < 0.01) gene expression increased following transection surgery.Within the colon, IL12(0.72 ± 0.13 vs 1.78 ± 0.28, P < 0.01) and IL10(0.98 ± 0.02 vs 1.95 ± 0.14, P < 0.01) gene expression were increased following transection surgery.CONCLUSION: This study suggests that minor abdominal surgery in infants, results in long-term alteration of the colonic microbial composition and persistent gastrointestinal inflammation. | Susan Lapthorne Julie E Bines Fiona Fouhy Nicole L Dellios Guineva Wilson Sarah L Thomas Michelle Scurr Catherine Stanton Paul D Cotter Prue M Pereira-Fantini | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，14： | 3 |
| 2 | 指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌妇女的益处:实用性随机对照试验显示文摘目的确定12周指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌患者在机体功能和心理上的获益,并随访6个月。设计实用性、前瞻性、随机对照、开放性试验。地点苏格兰3家国家医疗卫生服务体系肿瘤门诊和社区运动设施。参加者共203位妇女参加研究;其中177位完成6个月随访。干预与常规护理相对照,干预组予12周指导性集体锻炼加常规护理。主要结果评价癌症治疗功能评价(FACT)问卷、贝克抑郁问卷、正性和负性情绪量表、体重指数、7日体力活动回忆问卷、12分钟步行实验和肩关节活动度评估。结果对基线值、研究中心、基线治疗和参加干预试验时的年龄进行校正后,综合效应模型的评估结果(干预组减对照组)显示第12周时:12分钟步行距离为129米(95%可信区间83~176),1周的中等强度活动时间182分钟(75~289),肩关节活动度2.6(1.6~3.7),乳腺癌特定的生活质量量表2.5(1.0~3.9),正性情绪4.0(1.8~6.3)。初步结果未发现干预锻炼对生活质量综合量表(FACT-G)有影响。随访6个月后,大多数效果维持不变,并且在乳腺癌特定的生活质量上得到改善。尚未有不良反应的报道。结论在12周干预锻炼结束时以及6个月后,指导性集体锻炼均显示出机体功能和心理上的获益。因此临床医生应该鼓励患者活动,决策者们应该考虑把体育锻炼纳入到癌症康复服务中来。试验注册号当前对照试验 ISRCTN12587864[controlled-trial.com]。 | Nanette Mutrie Anna M Campbell Fiona Whyte Alex McConnachie Carol Emslie Laura Lee Nora Kearney Andrew Walker Diana Ritchie 方桦(译) 王燕(校) | 2007 | 英国医学杂志中文版2007，10，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Randomised controlled trial of combined spinal epidural vs. spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: vasopressor requirements and cardiovascular changes显示文摘 | Alan JR Macfarlane Artur Pryn Kerry N Litchfield Fiona Bryden Steven Young Christopher Weir Elizabeth M McGrady | 2009 | European Journal of Anaesthesiology2009，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | 临床试验数据共享声明国际医学期刊编辑委员会统一要求显示文摘国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)认为,由于临床试验参与者处于研究风险之中,我们有伦理义务来负责任地共享干预性临床试验产生的原始数据。2016年1月,ICMJE发表了1项关于临床试验数据共享的提案,旨在帮助创造共享去标识个体患者数据的常态化环境。迄今,应我们的反馈要求,ICMJE收到了很多来自个人和团体的意见。 | Darren B Taichman Peush Sahni Larry Peiperl Christine Laine Astrid James Sung-Tae Hong Abraham Haileamlak Laragh Gollogly Fiona Godlee Frank A Frizelle Fernando Florenzano Jeffrey M Drazen Howard Bauchner Christopher Baethge Deutsches Arzteblatt Joyce Backus 季媛媛 | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，7： | 2 |
| 5 | 临床试验数据共享声明显示文摘国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)认为,由于临床试验参与者处于研究风险之中,我们有伦理义务来负责任地共享干预性临床试验产生的原始数据。2016年1月,ICMJE发表了一项关于临床试验数据共享的提案,旨在帮助创造共享去标识个体患者数据的常态化环境。 | Darren B Taichman Peush Sahni Anja Pinborg Larry Peiperl Christine Laine Astrid James Sung-Tae Hong Abraham Haileamlak Laragh Gollogly Fiona Godlee Frank A Frizelle Fernando Florenzano Jeffrey M Drazen Howard Bauchner Christopher Baethge Joyce Backus 季媛媛 | 2017 | 中国医院院长2017，13，16： | 2 |
| 6 | A prospective feasibility study of sub-millisievert abdominopelvic CT using iterative reconstruction in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Siobhan B O’Neill Patrick D Mc Laughlin Lee Crush Owen J O’Connor Sebastian R Mc Williams Orla Craig Anne Marie Mc Garrigle Fiona O’Neill Jackie Bye Max F. Ryan Fergus Shanahan Michael M Maher | 2013 | European Radiology2013，，： | 2 |
| 7 | A study of MDL improvement for the in vivo measurement of lead in bone 显示文摘 | Nie H Fiona M Joanne O | 2004 | Nucl Instru & Metho in Phys Resear B2004，213，： | 1 |
| 8 | The effect of operational parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of humic acid显示文摘 | Fiona L Palmer Brian R Eggins Heather M Coleman | 2002 | Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology, A: Chemistry2002，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | PCR - based gene synthesis as an efficient approach for expression of the A + T - rich malaria genome 显示文摘 | Chrislaine W M Elisabeth P C Fiona H | 1999 | Protein Engineering1999，12，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Eukaryotic intiation factor 2B: identifiction of multiple phosphorylation sites in thee-subunit and their function in vivo显示文摘 | Yuemin W Fiona E Paulin M | 2001 | EMBOJ2001，20，16： | 1 |
| 11 | Mechanisms of resistance to the cytotoxic effects of oxysterols in human leukemic cells显示文摘 | Claudia C Gregorio-King Tamara Gough Gavin J Van Der Meer Jane B Hosking Caryll M Waugh Janet L McLeod Fiona Mc Collier Mark A Kirkland | 2004 | Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2004，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Skp2 gene copy number aberrations are common in non-small cell lung carcinoma,and its overexpression in tumors with ras mutation is a poor prognos tic marker显示文摘 | ZHU C Q FIONA H BLACKHALL M P | 2004 | Clin Cancer Res2004，10，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Social anxiety and coping strategies in the eating disorders显示文摘 | Hendrik H Fiona W Caroline M | 2003 | Eating Behaviors2003，4，： | 1 |
| 14 | Development of a fluorescent - Bead - Based multiplex immunoassay to determine immunoglobulin G subclass responses to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A and C polysaccharides 显示文摘 | Richarda M de Voer Fiona RM van der Klis Carla WAM Engels et al | 2008 | Clin Vaccine Immunol2008，15，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Zinc contamination decreases the bacterial diversity of agricultural soil显示文摘 | Bruce F M Fiona A N Nnanna C U | 2003 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2003，43，1： | 1 |
| 16 | The role of academic inventors in entrepreneurial firms:sharing the laboratory life显示文摘 | | 2004 | Research Policy2004，33，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of low doses of ionizing radiation on cells cultured from the Hematopoietic tissue of the dubin bay Prawn, Nephrops norvegicus 显示文摘 | Carmel M Fiona L Alba M | 2001 | Radiation Research2001，156，： | 1 |
| 18 | Trachoma survey methods : a literature review 显示文摘 | Jeremiah N Mark R Fiona M | 2009 | Bull World Health Organ2009，87，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Eotaxin is specifically cleaved by hookworm metalloproteases preventing its action in vitro and in vivo 显示文摘 | Fiona J C Alan Brown Dolores M C | 2000 | J Immunology2000，165，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Action on pre-eclampsia: crisis and recovery 显示文摘 | Fiona M | 2011 | Pregnancy hypertension: an international journal of women'' s cardiovascular health2011，1，1： | 1 |
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