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| 1 | 青贮饲料中接种乳酸菌对黑白花奶牛甲烷排放和生产性能的影响显示文摘乳酸菌菌剂(LAB)通过增加青贮饲料中乳酸和其他有机酸类含量、降低饲料p H来提高饲料品质,防止酸败。本试验在青贮饲料中添加LAB,改变青贮饲料品质及其在瘤胃中的发酵条件,探索饲料中添加LAB对奶牛干物质采食量(DMI)、消化率、产奶量、牛奶品质和甲烷(CH4)排放量的影响。8头泌乳中期荷斯坦-黑白花杂交奶牛根据产奶量分成高产和低产两组,采用4×4拉丁方阵设计21 d试验。CH_4排放量采用间接量热法测量。各组青贮饲料(主要成分为黑麦草)分为空白组、长期添加LAB组、短期添加组(饲喂前16 h添加)和长短期综合添加组。所有饲料都由牧草青贮和复合物构成(干物质基础上的比例为7525)。长期添加组菌剂中植物乳杆菌、乳酸乳球菌和布氏乳杆菌比例为102070,短期添加组为乳酸乳球菌。试验结果表明,长期添加组和短期添加组对奶牛干物质摄入量(DMI)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、脂肪消化率、氮含量和能量平衡无显著影响,对乳成分(尤其是尿素)、乳脂肪、乳蛋白质和牛奶中微生物总数均无显著影响。但长期添加LAB使产奶量有增加趋势。长期添加组和短期添加组的奶牛中CH_4排放量无显著变化。其中,长期添加组中以k J·kg^(-1)为单位的代谢体重有提高趋势。试验结果得出引起动物生产性能改变的LAB最小添加量,包括长期和短期的。虽然其他研究表明青贮饲料中添加菌剂能对奶牛生产性能产生有利的显著影响,但本试验由于剂量、青贮饲料基底牧草选择和保存条件等因素的差异,未产生显著影响。 | Ellis J L Hindrichsen I K Klop G Kinley R D Milora N Bannink A Dijkstra J | 2016 | 饲料博览2016，0，9： | 3 |
| 2 | Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Surya SAY Biere Mark I van Berge Henegouwen Kirsten W Maas Luigi Bonavina Camiel Rosman Josep Roig Garcia Suzanne S Gisbertz Jean HG Klinkenbijl Markus W Hollmann Elly SM de Lange H Jaap Bonjer Donald L van der Peet Miguel A Cuesta | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9829)2012，，： | 3 |
| 3 | Evidence That the Diabetes Gene Encodes the Leptin Receptor: Identification of a Mutation in the Leptin Receptor Gene in db / db Mice显示文摘 | Hong Chen Olga Charlat Louis A Tartaglia Elizabeth A Woolf Xun Weng Stephen J Ellis Nathan D Lakey Janice Culpepper Karen J More Roger E Breitbart Geoffrey M Duyk Robert I Tepper Jay P Morgenstern | 1996 | Cell1996，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | 10 Gb/s transmission over 700 km of standard single-mode fiber with 10cm chirped fiber grating compensator and duobinarytransmitter显示文摘 | Loh W H Laming R I Ellis A D | 1996 | Photon Technol Lett1996，，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Correlations between the mammographic features of ductal carcinoma in situ(DCIS) and c-erbB-2 oncogene expression显示文摘 | Pinder S E Ellis I O | 1994 | Clin Radiol1994，49，8： | 1 |
| 6 | 100 Gbit/s optical clock recovery using electrical phaselocked loop consisting of commercially available components 显示文摘 | I D Phillips A D Ellis | 2000 | Electronics Letters2000，36，7： | 1 |
| 7 | The implications of angiogenesis for the biology and therapy of cancer metastasis显示文摘 | Fidler I Ellis L M | 1994 | Cell1994，79，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Metabolomic approaches reveal that phosphatidic and phosphatidyl glycerol phospholipids are major discriminatory non-polar metabolites in responses by Brachypo-dium distachyon to challenge by Magnaporthe grisea 显示文摘 | Allwood J W Ellis D I Heald J K | 2006 | The Plant Journal2006，46，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Prediction of flow distributions and pressure changes in multi-layered annular packed beds显示文摘 | Heggs P J Ellis D I Ismail M S | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 10 | Allelic imbalance at the LKB1 (STK11) locus in tumours from patients with Peutz-Jeghers' syndrome provides evidence for a hamartoma-(adenoma)-carcinoma sequence显示文摘 | Ellis I Zauber P | 1999 | J Pathol1999，188，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Gamma Linolenic Acid with Tamoxifen as Primary Therapy in Breast Cancer显示文摘 | Kenny F S Pinder S E Ellis I O | 2000 | International Journal of Cancer2000，85，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Nutrient composition of bran from new rice varieties under study in Ghana 显示文摘 | J G N Amissah W O Ellis I Oduro | 2003 | Food Control2003，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Porcine circovirus-2 and concurrent infections in the field显示文摘 | ELLIS I CLARK E HAINES D | 2004 | Vet Microbiol2004，98，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Gasless laparoscopy may reduce the risk of port site metastases following laparascopic tumor surgery显示文摘 | Walson D I Mathew G Ellis T | 1997 | Arch Surg1997，132，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Spatial distribution of perfluoroalkyl contaminants in lake trout from the Great Lakes 显示文摘 | Furdui V I Stock N L Ellis D A | 2007 | Environ Sci Technol2007，41，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Isolation and characterization of porcine circovirus 2 from cases of sow abortion and porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome 显示文摘 | Meehan BM McNeilly F McNair I Walker I Ellis JA Krakowka S Allan GM | 2001 | Arch Virol2001，146，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Surya SAY Biere Mark I van Berge Henegouwen Kirsten W Maas Luigi Bonavina Camiel Rosman Josep Roig Garcia Suzanne S Gisbertz Jean HG Klinkenbijl Markus W Hollmann Elly SM de Lange H Jaap Bonjer Donald L van der Peet Miguel A Cuesta | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9829： | 1 |
| 18 | The calcimimetic calindol prevents high phosphate-induced vascular calcification by upregulating matrix GLA protein显示文摘 | Ciceri P Elli F Brenna I | 2012 | Nephron Exp Nephrol2012，122，34： | 1 |
| 19 | Rapid and quantitative detection of the microbial spoilage of meat by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and machine learning显示文摘 | Ellis D I Broadhurst D Kell D B | 2002 | Applied environmental microbiology2002，68，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Constitutive activation of jasmonate signaling in an Arabidopsis mutant correlates with enhanced resistance to Erysiphae cichoracearum,Pseudomonas syringae,and Myzus persicae显示文摘 | Ellis C Karafyllidis I Turner JG | | 0，，10： | 1 |
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