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| 1 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Osteoprotegerin Ligand Is a Cytokine that Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation and Activation显示文摘 | D.L Lacey E Timms H.-L Tan M.J Kelley C.R Dunstan T Burgess R Elliott A Colombero G Elliott S Scully H Hsu J Sullivan N Hawkins E Davy C Capparelli A Eli Y.-X Qian S Kaufman I Sarosi V Shalhoub G Senaldi J Guo J Delaney W.J Boyle | 1998 | Cell1998，，2： | 4 |
| 4 | 利用抗高血压药相关的遗传变异发现其潜在的功效和副作用显示文摘通过研究药物靶蛋白基因的自然变异可以了解药物的功效。本研究旨在利用这种方法探索抗高血压药的潜在副作用和再利用潜力。研究者首先确定了血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI)、β受体阻滞剂和钙拮抗剂的合适代表基因。 | 刘青(译) 叶鹏(校) Gill D Georgakis MK Koskeridis F Jiang L Feng Q Wei WQ Theodoratou E Elliott P Denny JC Malik R Evangelou E Dehghan A Dichgans M Tzoulaki I | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，0，9： | 3 |
| 5 | 治疗选择偏倚的存在与观察性研究分析:使用倾向积分法和工具变量法评价心脏介入治疗对AMI存活的影响显示文摘背景:对观察性研究中治疗与未治疗患者的结果进行比较时,由于患者预后存在组间差异,因此可发生偏倚,后者常常是因为存在未予观察的治疗选择偏倚。
目的:对下列4种去除观察性研究选择偏倚的分析方法进行比较:多变量模型危险校正法(muhivariable model risk adjustment)、倾向积分危险校正法(propensity score risk adjustment)、倾向匹配法(propensity—based matching)以及工具变量分析法(instrumental variable analysis)。
设计、地点及患者:122124例因急性心肌梗死(AMI)而于1994~1995年住院的、接受医疗保险的老年(年龄65~84岁)患者全国队列。这些患者适合心脏导管检查。基线图表审查取自心血管协作项目并与医疗保险健康管理数据联合以便提供系列预后变量。患者随访7年(至2001年12月31日)以便评估长期存活与住院30天内心脏导管检查两者的关系。
主要观测指标:使用各种分析方法获得的危险校正后相对死亡率。
结果:与未接受心导管检查的患者相比,接受心导管检检查的患者较年轻而且急性心肌梗死的严重度较低。采用标准的统计学危险校正法校正预后因素后,心导管检查与死亡率相对下降50%相关(多变量模型危险矫正法:校正后相对危险度[relative risk,RR],〉0.51;95%可信区间[confidence interval,CI],0.50~0.52。倾向积分危险校正法:校正后RR,0.54;95%CI,0.53~0.55]。倾向配对法:校正后RR,0.54;95%CI,0.52~0.56)。使用局部插管作为一种工具,工具变量分析显示死亡率相对下降16%(校正后RR,0.84;95%CI,0.79~0.90)。随机临床试验中常规介入治疗的生存获益在8%和21%之间。
结论:心导管检查与急性心肌梗死长期死亡率的关系对分析方法高度敏感。对于去除未测量的治疗选择偏倚而言,各种标准危险校正方法具有同样的局限。与标准建模法比较,工具变量分析法可以减少治疗效果偏倚。但是相对于特殊的临床问题,该法更适合回答政策策略问题。 | Thérèse A. Stukel Elliott S. Fisher David E. Wennberg 李呈亿(译) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007，26，6： | 2 |
| 6 | 脊髓损伤后残存自主神经功能载录国际标准显示文摘近年来,脊髓损伤神经学分类园际标准(International Stand- ards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, ISNCSCI)被用来记载脊髓损伤后运动和感觉功能的损害,目前该标准已是第六版。1992年第一份国际认可的标准出版时,曾进行了较大的修订,修订内容包括完全性损伤与不完全性损伤的定义, | MS Alexander AB Jackson W Donovan DE Graves SL Elliott A Krassioukov AW Sheel I Estoresl B Green A Gousse NL Braekett D Cardenas M Kennelly A-K Karlason F Biering-Sorensen K Krogh T Linsenmeyer R Marino J Ditunno CJ Mathias I Perkash G Creasey G Schilero J Wecht B Schurch V Dietz J Sonksen S Stiens D Bodner LA Wuermser J-J Wyndaele 周谋望 刘楠 S Charlifue | 2010 | 中华物理医学与康复杂志2010，32，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Executive functions and their disorders显示文摘 | Elliott R | 2003 | BrMed Bull2003，65，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Use of serology in reptile medicine显示文摘 | Elliott R J | 2002 | Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine2002，11，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Severe Cardiovascular Depression with Remifentanil显示文摘 | Elliott P O Hare R Bill K M | 2000 | Anesth Analg2000，91，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Differences in reactivity of pulverised coal in air (Oz/Nz) and oxy- fuel (Oz/CO2) conditions 显示文摘 | Rathnam R K Elliott L K Wall T F Liu Y Moghtaderi B | 2009 | Fuel ProcessingTechnology2009，90，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Difference in reactivity of pulverized coal in (OJN~) and oxy-fuel(O~/CO2) conditions 显示文摘 | Rathnam R K Elliott L K Wall T F | 2009 | Fuel Processing Technology2009，90，： | 1 |
| 12 | Active isolation of structure vibration on a multiple-degree-of-freedom system,part Ⅰ:dynamics of the system显示文摘 | Gardonio P Elliott S J and Pirmington R J | 1997 | Journal of Sound and Vibration1997，207，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Vagus nerve stimulation in 436 consecutive patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy:long-term outcomes and predictors of response显示文摘 | Elliott R E Morsi A Kalhorn S P | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 14 | Fractionation of polyethylene显示文摘 | FRSNCIS P S COOKE R C Jr ELLIOTT J H | 1958 | J Polym Sci1958，31，123： | 1 |
| 15 | The effects of sevoflurane and ketamine on intraocular pressure in children during examination under anesthesia 显示文摘 | Blumberg D Congdon N Jampel H Gilbert D Elliott R Rivers R | 2007 | Am J Ophthalmol2007，143，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Pulmonary Artery Sling显示文摘 | Pawade A De Leval M R Elliott M J | 1992 | Ann Thorac Surg1992，54，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Optical properties and applications of chalcogenide glasses: a review 显示文摘 | ZAKERY A ELLIOTT S R | 2003 | J Non-Cryst Solids2003，330，123： | 1 |
| 18 | Neural activityrelating to generation and representation of galvanic skin conductante responses:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘 | Critchley HD Elliott R Mathias CJ | 2000 | Neurosci2000，20，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Soil microbial biomass and selected soil enzyme activities effect of fertilization and cropping practices显示文摘 | Bolton H Jr Elliott L F Papendick R I | 1985 | Soil Bio Biochem1985，17，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of in vitro activities of gatifloxacin and ciprofloxacin against four taxa of rapidly growing mycobacteria 显示文摘 | Brown - Elliott BA Wallace R J Crist CJ | 2002 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2002，46，10： | 1 |
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