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| 1 | Community knowledge,attitudes and practices related to schistosomiasis and associated healthcare-seeking behaviours in northern Côte d’Ivoire and southern Mauritania显示文摘Background:Among parasitic infections,schistosomiasis ranks second after malaria in terms of worldwide morbidity.Despite efforts to contain transmission,more than 230 million people are infected,of which 85%live in Sub-Saharan Africa.While the epidemiologic characteristics of schistosomiasis have been extensively studied across endemic settings,social factors have been paid less attention.The current study assesses community knowledge of schistosomiasis causes,transmission,signs,symptoms and prevention,as well as healthcare-seeking behaviours in two West African settings,with the aim of strengthening schistosomiasis control interventions.Methods:From August 2014 to June 2015,we conducted two cross-sectional surveys in Korhogo,Cote d’Ivoire and Kaedi,Mauritania.We applied a questionnaire to collect quantitative data at the household level in Korhogo(n=1456)and Kaedi(n=1453).Focus group discussions(Korhogo:n=32,Kaedi:n=32)and participatory photography(photovoice)(Korhogo:n=16,Kaedi:n=16)were conducted within the communities to gather qualitative data.In addition,semi-structured interviews were used to discuss with key informants from control programmes,nongovernmental organizations and health districts(Korhogo:n=8,Kaedi:n=7).Results:The study demonstrated that schistosomiasis is not well known by the communities;64.1%claimed to know the causes of the disease,but the reality is different.This knowledge is more from cultural than biomedical source.It was observed that social construction of the disease is different from the biomedical definition.In Korhogo,schistosomiasis was often associated with several other diseases,notably stomach ulcer and gonorrhoea.The populations believe that schistosomiasis is caused by exposure to goat or dog urine in the environment.In Kaedi,schistosomiasis is considered as a disease transmitted by environmenal elements such as sunshine and dirty water.In both settings,the care-seeking pathways were found to be strongly influenced by local customs and self-medication acquired from the informal sector.Conclusions:This study revealed that knowledge about the aetiology,transmission,symptoms,prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis among the populations in Korhogo and Kaedi is based on their local culture.Deep-rooted habits could therefore pose a significant obstacle to the elimination of schistosomiasis. | Amoin Jeanne d’Arc Koffi Mohamed Doumbia Gilbert Fokou Moussa Keita Brama Kone N’doumy Noel Abe | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Aetin up in the nucleus显示文摘 | Blaine T B Gilbert D Amberg D C | 2004 | Nature2004，5，： | 1 |
| 3 | Immobilized catalase reactor for use in peroxide sterilization of dairy products显示文摘 | Chu H D Leeder J G Gilbert S G | 2006 | Journal of Food Science2006，40，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Sensitivity and specificity of clinical, histologic and immunologic features in the diagnosis of paraneoplastic pemphigus 显示文摘 | Joly P Richard C Gilbert D | 2000 | J Am Acad Dermatol2000，43，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Public organization and Rural marketing planning in England and Wales显示文摘 | GILBERT D TUNG L | 2001 | Applied Geography2001，21，： | 1 |
| 6 | Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly显示文摘 | Gilbert R Newbery D | 1982 | American Economic Review1982，72，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Mast cell growth factor maps near the steel locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is deleted in a mumber of steel alleses显示文摘 | Copeland N C Gilbert D J Cho B C | 1990 | Cell1990，63，： | 1 |
| 8 | Trickle irrigation water quality and preventive maintenance显示文摘 | Bucks D A Nakayama F S Gilbert R G | 1979 | Agricultural Water Management1979，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Carbo- hydrate-binding modules: fine-tuning polysaccharide recognition 显示文摘 | Boraston A B Bolam D N Gilbert H J | 2004 | Biochemistry Journal2004，382，： | 1 |
| 10 | Determinants of portfolio performance Ⅱ: An update 显示文摘 | BRINSON G P SINGER B D GILBERT L BEE- BOWER G L | 1991 | Financial Analysis Journal1991，47，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Stacked stigma: on- cology social workersperceptions of the lung cancer ex- perience显示文摘 | Conlon A Gilbert D Jones B | 2010 | J Psychosoc Oncol2010，28，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A fusion protein of hepatocyte growth factor enhances reconstruction of myocardium in a cardiac patch derived from porcine urinary bladder matrix 显示文摘 | Ota T Gilbert TW Sehwartzman D | 2008 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2008，156，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Passenger expectations and airline services: a Hong Kong based study 显示文摘 | GILBERT D WONG R K | 2003 | Tourism Management2003，24，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Increase in crystallinity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) by electron beam radiatipon显示文摘 | PAE K D BHATEJA K K GILBERT J R | 1987 | Polym Sci Phys Ed1987，25，8： | 1 |
| 15 | The effects of sevoflurane and ketamine on intraocular pressure in children during examination under anesthesia 显示文摘 | Blumberg D Congdon N Jampel H Gilbert D Elliott R Rivers R | 2007 | Am J Ophthalmol2007，143，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Asymmetric synthesis and absolute stereochemistry of LY248686显示文摘 | Jack D Jeff F Gilbert S | 1990 | Tetrahedron Lett1990，31，49： | 1 |
| 17 | Preemptive patenting and the persistence of monopoly显示文摘 | GILBERT R NEWBERY D | 1982 | American Economic Review1982，72，： | 1 |
| 18 | Characterization and comparative sequence analysis of replication origins from three large Bacillus thuringiensis plasmids显示文摘 | BAUM J A COYLE D M GILBERT M P | 1991 | J Bacteriol1991，173，17： | 1 |
| 19 | The pathogenic L392V mutation of presenilin 1 decreases the affinity to glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta显示文摘 | Gantier R Gilbert D Dumanchin C | 2000 | Neurosci Lett2000，283，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Evidence for a prere- striction point Cdk3 activity显示文摘 | KEEZER S M GILBERT D M | 2002 | J Cell Biochem2002，85，： | 1 |
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