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| 1 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 2 | Goal-directed Fluid Therapy May Improve Hemodynamic Stability of Parturient with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Under Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery and the Well-being of Newborns显示文摘 | Wei Xiao Qing-Fang Duan Wen-Ya Fu Xin-Zuo Chi Feng-Ying Wang Da-Qing Ma Tian-Long Wang Lei Zhao | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，14： | 35 |
| 3 | Breast magnetic resonance imaging in patients with occult breast carcinoma: evaluation on feasibility and correlation with histopathological findings显示文摘是的背景一个不平常的演讲,秘密主要乳癌在临床的实践仍然是诊断、治疗学的挑战。这研究试图回顾地估计胸的可行性在有恶意的腋的 lymphadenopathy 和未知主要恶意的病人的磁性的回声成像(MRI ) ,和与有秘密的胸癌的 35 个女人全部的组织病理学说的 characteristics.Methods A 的关联与动态提高对比的胸 MRI 被评估。完全使连续节在所有情况中被使用。MRI 性能被估计并且与 35 个病人中的 21 个被发现组织学地有主要的胸癌的组织病理学说的 findings.Results 相关。21 个病人中的二十个有反常先生调查结果, 1 个病人让正常 MRI 学习。留下 14 个病人, 10 在 MRI 和外科上是否定的。MRI 和没有相应肿瘤上的四有的可疑改进被发现。在 45% 的改进在 55% 被发现的有质量的损害(11/20 ) 和 ductual 和部分改进。主要肿瘤的平均直径是 15 公里。侵略 ductal 癌在 81% 被发现(17/21 ) 。17 侵略 ductual 癌之一太小,不能被分级。留下中的十四个 16 作为等级 II 被分类并且 2 是等级我。35 个病人中的 32 个收到了雌激素受体,孕酮受体和人表皮的生长因素受体 2 考试并且 32 中的 12 个是有小尺寸的三元组否定的胸 carcinoma.Conclusions 团损害,有 ductal 或片断改进的损害是在有秘密乳癌的病人的普通 MRI 特征。主要肿瘤的主导的类型是有中等组织病理学说的等级的侵略 ductal 癌。三元组否定的胸癌的率可能在秘密乳癌是更高的。 | LU Hong XU Yi-lin ZHANG Shu-ping LANG Rong-gang Chi S. Zee LIU Pei-fang FU Li | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，12： | 31 |
| 4 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 5 | High-speed flowing plasmas in the Earth’s plasma sheet显示文摘A research topic of great interest to the space physics community is the observation of plasmas flowing at hundreds of kilometers per second in the Earth’s plasma sheet. Although considerable effort has been made to understand the source of fast-flowing plasmas, many questions remain unanswered about the mechanisms that produce high-speed flows and the effects they have on magnetospheric disturbances, especially their contributions to magnetospheric convection and substorms. In this paper, we discuss briefly the history of high-speed flows and review the proposed mechanisms, signatures of high-speed flows in auroras and their interaction with the background plasma. We then summarize the relationships between high-speed flows and magnetic structures, discuss questions associated with substorms, and finally pose several important scientific questions that need to be addressed. | FU SuiYan SHI QuanQi WANG Chi PARKS George ZHENG Ling ZHENG Hao SUN WeiJie | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，12： | 9 |
| 6 | Hepatic artery complications after orthotopic liver transplantation: interventional treatment or retransplantation?显示文摘背景为在 orthotopic 肝移植(OLT ) 以后的肝的动脉复杂并发症的主要治疗学的治疗包括 thrombolysis,经皮的 transluminal angioplasty, stent 放置,和肝移植。在 OLT 以后的肝的动脉复杂并发症的预后与类型有关不仅,程度,并且预定而且仔细与选择联系了并且治疗学的方法预定。然而,没有关于这些复杂并发症的治疗的意见的一致。这研究的目的是在 25 个病人的临床的数据与肝的动脉血栓(帽子) 和肝的动脉狭窄诊断了的 OLT.Methods 以后为肝的动脉复杂并发症决定最佳的治疗() 在 2003 年 10 月和 2007 年 3 月之间回顾地被考察。治疗包括了包含 thrombolysis,经皮的 transluminal angioplasty 和 stent 放置的肝移植和干预。在有帽子的五个病人之中的结果, 3 与 thrombolysis 被对待。一个人恢复了,一个人在 thrombolysis 以后死了,因为周期性的帽子,另一一个在移植以后死于多器官失败。留下 2 个病人经历了成功的移植并且在那以后幸存。在介绍与的 12 个病人之中手术后地在 1 个月以内有, 2 个病人由于不可逆的肝失败和另外一个经历了移植 10 个病人与干预被对待。肝功能没能在 3 个病人改善,因为 ischemic 胆管炎,移植在 stent 放置以后在 4 个病人被执行。在经历肝移植的 6 个病人之中,二分别地死于 intracranial 出血和感染。介绍与的八个病人手术后地在 1 个月以后有, 5 个病人与 interventional 管理被对待并且在 stent 以后恢复了放置。在另外一个之中, 3 个病人介绍了与, 2 病人的肝功能是稳定的,一个病人由于 ischemic 胆汁管 lesion.Conclusions 收到了迟了的肝移植个性化的治疗学的政体应该在在 OLT 以后对待肝的动脉复杂并发症被采用根据手术后的时期,打字并且 ischemic 胆汁管损害是否存在。肝移植是为有肝的动脉血栓的病人的最好的治疗。Interventional 治疗没有不可逆的肝失败,近来有或胆汁管局部缺血是适当的,而移植被推荐为早。 | YANG Yang LI Hua FU Bin-sheng ZHANG Qi ZHANG Ying-cai LU Ming-qiang CAI Chang-jie XU Chi WANG Gen-shu YI Shu-hong ZHANG Jian ZHANG Jun-feng YI Hui-min JIANG Nan JIANG Hua ZHU Kang-shun JIANG Zai-bo SHAN Hong CHEN Gui-hua | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，20： | 9 |
| 7 | Experimental and numerical studies of a lean-burn internally-staged combustor显示文摘A lean-burn internally-staged combustor for low emissions that can be used in civil aviation gas turbines is introduced in this paper. The main stage is designed and optimized in terms of fuel evaporation ratio, fuel/air pre-mixture uniformity, and particle residence time using commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) software. A single-module rectangular combustor is adopted in performance tests including lean ignition, lean blowout, combustion efficiency, emissions, and combustion oscillation using aviation kerosene. Furthermore, nitrogen oxides(NOx)emission is also predicted using CFD simulation to compare with test results. Under normal inlet temperature, this combustor can be ignited easily with normal and negative inlet pressures. The lean blowout fuel/air ratio(LBO FAR) at the idle condition is 0.0049. The fuel split proportions between the pilot and main stages are determined through balancing emissions, combustion efficiency, and combustion oscillation. Within the landing and take-off(LTO) cycle, this combustor enables 42%NOxreduction of the standard set by the 6th Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection(CAEP/6) with high combustion efficiency. The maximum board-band pressure oscillations of inlet air and fuel are below 1% of total pressure during steady-state operations at the LTO cycle specific conditions. | Fu Zhenbo Lin Yuzhen Li Lin Zhang Chi | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014，27，3： | 9 |
| 8 | Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool显示文摘Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken(SPA)basin,providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior.Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Karm´an crater that´possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater.A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations.In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2μm,similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper,which confirms that the regolith’s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta.The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions,but stronger absorptions,suggesting relatively fresh exposure.The rock may consist of 38.1±5.4%low-Ca pyroxene,13.9±5.1%olivine and 48.0±3.1%plagioclase,referred to as olivine-norite.The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle,but representative of the lunar lower crust.Alternatively,the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials.This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool,indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture(<3 mm)of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model[Icarus 2012;220:730–43]. | Honglei Lin Zhiping He Wei Yang Yangting Lin Rui Xu Chi Zhang Meng-Hua Zhu Rui Chang Jinhai Zhang Chunlai Li Hongyu Lin Yang Liu Sheng Gou Yong Wei Sen Hu Changbin Xue Jianfeng Yang Jie Zhong Xiaohui Fu Weixing Wan Yongliao Zou | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，5： | 9 |
| 9 | Effect of Combined Application of Organic Fertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer in Different Ratios on Growth,Yield and Quality of Fluecured Tobacco显示文摘The effect of different ratio of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco was studied.Using randomized blocks design,the data of the test materials K326 were analyzed by using variance analysis,significance test and other methods.The release efficiency of organic fertilizer in the soil was slower,and the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of tobacco plants was worse than that of chemical fertilizers,and under 25% organic fertilizer + 75% chemical fertilizer treatment,the quality of the fluecured tobacco was good.Under the treatment of 50% organic fertilizer + 50% chemical fertilizer,the production of flue-cured tobacco was high and the ratio of first-class tobacco was high.It is suggested that the organic fertilizer application ratio should be 25%-50% in the agricultural production. | Bing LIANG Kun HUANG Yali FU Hongguang LI Chi WANG Xiaotian ZHONG Qinghua LU Chengxiao HU | 2017 | Asian Agricultural Research2017，9，12： | 9 |
| 10 | Regulating Effects of Novel CpG Chitosan-nanoparticles on Immune Responses of Mice to Porcine Paratyphoid Vaccines显示文摘Objective To study the regulating effects of a novel CpG oligodeoxynuleotide and the synergistic effect of chitosan-nanoparticles (CNP) with CpG on immune responses of mice, which were used to develop a novel immunoadjuvant to boost immune response to conventional vaccines. Methods A novel CpG ODN containing 11 CpG motifs was synthesized and its bioactivities to stimulate the proliferation of lymphocytes of pig in vitro were detected. Then it was entrapped with CNP prepared in our laboratory by the method of ionic cross linkage, and immunized Kunming mice were co-inoculated with paratyphoid vaccine. The peripheral blood was collected weekly from the tail vein of inoculated mice to detect the contents of IgG, IgA, IgM, and specific antibody against salmonella as well as the levels of interleukin-2 (IL2), IL-4, and IL-6 by SABC-ELISA assay. The numbers of leucocytes, monocytes, granuloytes, and lymphocytes were calculated separately using the routine method. The experimental mice were orally challenged with virulent salmonella 35 days after inoculation. Results This CpG ODN could remarkably provoke the proliferation of lymphocytes of pig in vitro in contrast with the control (P<0.05). Compared with those of the control, immunoglobulins, including IgG, IgA, IgM, and specific antibodies to paratyphoid vaccine, increased significantly in sera from the CpG or CpG-CNP-vaccinated mice (P<0.05). IL-2, IL-4, and IL-6 increased remarkably in sera from immunized mice (P<0.05). The leucocytes, monocytes, granuloytes, and lymphocytes of the mice immunized with CpG or CpG-CNP were also increased in number (P<0.05). After the challenge, these immunity values were elevated in the mice vaccinated with CpG or CpG-CNP. The immunized mice all survived, while the control mice fell ill with evident lesions with diffuse hemorrhage in stomach, small intestine, and peritoneum. Conclusions CpG ODN entrapped with CNP is a promising effective immunoadjuvant for vaccination, which promotes humoral and cellular immune responses, enhances immunity and resistance against salmonella by co-administration with paratyphoid vaccine. | MAN-LIANG FU SAN-CHENG YING MEI WU HUI LI KAI-YUAN WU YI YANG HUAN ZHANG CHI CHENG ZE-ZHOU WANG XIU-YING WANG XUE-BING LV YI-ZHENG ZHANG RONG GAO | 2006 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2006，19，4： | 8 |
| 11 | Early liver retransplantation versus late liver retransplantation: analysis of a single-center experience显示文摘背景 Orthotopic 肝移植(re-OLT ) 是为肝接枝的不可逆的失败的唯一的有效治疗。早、迟了的接枝失败让路给应该独立被讨论的二个不同临床的条件。这研究被设计比较早、迟了的 re-OLT 因为有差的接枝的病人在我们的中心在主要移植以后工作并且在 re-OLT.Methods 总结我们的临床的经验在我们到2007年2月的从2004年1月的中心的 31 re-OLTs 的临床的数据回顾地被分析,近来与 17 个盒子与早 re-OLT 和第二个组的 14 个盒子由第一个组组成胆汁的道复杂并发症是的 re-OLT.Results 为早 re-OLT (57.1%)的主要指示并且迟了另外的普通指示是在在迟了的 re-OLT 的主要疾病的早 re-OLT 和复发的脉管的复杂并发症。没有重要差别关于在操作,冷局部缺血时间,起作用的持续时间,和 perioperative 死亡期间流血的体积在这些组之间被发现;除了结束阶段肝疾病的模型(吞没) 分数。结果在迟了的 re-OLT 为在早 re-OLT 和 9 个病人的 7 个病人是致命的。二死亡由于在早 re-OLT 的严重败血相关的疾病由于有 3 死亡的多重机关失败,并且 4 死亡在迟了的 re-OLT 由于 hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 的复发由于有 3 死亡的严重败血相关的疾病。分别地,在 re-OLT 以后的和 2 年的保险统计的幸存率为在早 re-OLT 的病人是 55.2% 和 36.9% ,并且 65.1% 和 52% 分别地,为在迟了的 re-OLT 的病人。没有重要差别关于在二 groups.Conclusions 之间的幸存率被发现类似的临床的结果能在早、迟了的 re-OLT 被完成。预定的合适的指示和最佳的操作,足够的外科手术前的准备,富有经验的外科的过程,和有效 perioperative 反感染策略在 re-OLT 以后贡献病人的全面幸存率的改进。 | CHEN Gui-hua FU Bin-sheng YANG Yang CAI Chang-jie LU Min-qiang LI Hua WANG Gen-shu YI Shu-hong XU Chi ZHANG Jun-feng ZHANG Tong WANG Guo-ying | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，20： | 7 |
| 12 | Prognostic factors and therapeutic effects of different treatment modalities for colorectal cancer liver metastases显示文摘BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common malignant tumors in China,and the liver is the most common metastatic site in patients with advanced CRC.Hepatectomy is the gold standard treatment for colorectal liver metastases.For patients who cannot undergo radical resection of liver metastases for various reasons,ablation therapy,interventional therapy,and systemic chemotherapy can be used to improve their quality of life and prolong their survival time.AIM To explore the prognostic factors and treatments of liver metastases of CRC.METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on 87 patients with liver metastases from CRC treated at the Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute between January 2005 and March 2011.According to different treatments,the patients were divided into the following four groups:Surgical resection group(36 patients);ablation group(23 patients);intervention group(15 patients);and drug group(13 patients).The clinicopathological data and postoperative survival of the four groups were analyzed.The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis,and the Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for multivariate analysis.RESULTS The median survival time of the 87 patients was 38.747±3.062 mo,and the 1-and 3-year survival rates were 87.5%and 53.1%,respectively.The Cox proportional hazards model showed that the following factors were independent factors affecting prognosis:The degree of tumor differentiation,the number of metastases,the size of metastases,and whether the metastases are close to great vessels.The results of treatment factor analysis showed that the effect of surgical treatment was better than that of drugs,intervention,or ablation alone,and the median survival time was 48.83±4.36 mo.The drug group had the worst prognosis,with a median survival time of only 13.5±0.7 mo(P<0.05).For patients with liver metastases of CRC near the great vessels,the median survival time(27.3 mo)of patients undergoing surgical resection was better than that of patients using other treatments(20.6 mo)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Patients with a low degree of primary tumor differentiation,multiple liver metastases(number of tumors>4),and maximum diameter of liver metastases>5 cm have a poor prognosis.Among drug therapy,intervention,ablation,and surgical treatment options,surgical treatment is the first choice for liver metastases.When liver metastases are close to great vessels,surgical treatment is significantly better than drug therapy,intervention,and ablation alone. | Zuo-Hong Ma Yong-Peng Wang Wen-Heng Zheng Ji Ma Xue Bai Yong Zhang Yuan-He Wang Da Chi Xi-Bo Fu Xiang-Dong Hua | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2020，12，10： | 7 |
| 13 | Inner Envelope CHLOROPLAST MANGANESE TRANSPORTER 1 Supports Manganese Homeostasis and Phototrophic Growth in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Bin Zhang Chi Zhang Congge Liu Yanping Jing Yuan Wang Ling Jin Lei Yang Aigen Fu Jisen Shi Fugeng Zhao Wenzhi Lan Sheng Luan | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，7： | 6 |
| 14 | Ameliorating effects of Inonotus obliquus on high fat diet-induced obese rats显示文摘根据从的数据,将在在一年 2030 的世界上有 21.6 亿过重和 11.2 亿个肥胖的个人[1 ] ,它提起多重疾病的风险例如高血压,癌症的糖尿病,心血管的疾病,和几种类型[2,3 ] 。肥胖被看作新陈代谢的混乱,它被高精力吸入主要导致。在哺乳动物,过量精力首先在脂肪质的织物作为 triglyceride (TG ) 被存储。在过去的十年,调整 adipogenesis 的过程的众多的分子很好被记录了。Peroxisome 激活 proliferator 的受体(PPAR-) 为脂肪质的织物的累积被要求并且贡献肥胖[4 ] 。甾醇规章的元素绑定蛋白质(SREBP ) 作为激活胆固醇和丰满的酸合成的全部节目的抄写因素的一个家庭被识别了[5 ] 。Glyceraldehydes 3 磷酸盐 acyltransferase (GPAT ) 和 diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT ) 广泛地在哺乳动物的纸巾被表示并且催化第一并且在 TG 合成的最后的步,分别地[6 ] 。因此,这些分子可以是为肥胖和类脂化合物新陈代谢的评估的大目标。最近,阳光等。[7 ] 证明了在糖尿病的老鼠的类脂化合物的浆液层次显著地与 Inonotus obliquus 的文化肉汤的干燥的事在 3 星期的治疗以后被减少。李和 Hyun [8 ] 证明水摘录从我。obliquus 减少了高脂肪的饮食的胖重量喂的肥胖的老鼠。因此,我们对什么进一步感兴趣,是怎么能我。obliquus 摘录影响类脂化合物新陈代谢并且什么是位于这反肥胖效果下面的可能的机制。在现在的学习,我们造了一个高脂肪的导致食谱的老鼠模型。 | Tao Wu Qingyu Shu Kai Yang Xiaoxian Xie Xia Wang Yangling Wang Anqi Guo Nate Y-uan Binggong Zhao Binbin Chi QiaobeiWu Zhengwei Fu | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，9： | 4 |
| 15 | Long-term observation of air pollution-weather/climate interactions at the SORPES station: a review and outlook显示文摘 | Aijun Ding Wei Nie Xin Huang Xuguang Chi Jianning Sun Veli-Matti Kerminen Zheng Xu Weidong Guo Tuukka Petaja Xiuqun Yang Markku Kulmala Congbin Fu | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Studies on The Adsorption Capacity for Bilirubin of The Adsorbent Chitosan-β-Cyclodextrin显示文摘The adsorbent crosslinked chitosan-β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was prepared by the reaction of glutaraldehyde with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin. This type of adsorbent has high adsorption capacity for unconjugated bilirubin. The adsorption capacity was related to the β-CD content of the adsorbent; phosphate buffer concentration; temperature; pH value; ionic strength and the adsorbent beads. The results indicated that the chitosan-β-CD was a good adsorbent for unconjugated bilirubin with high capacity. | Wei Liang XU, Chun Ling FU, Jun LI Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hua jia chi section, Hangzhou 310029 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001，12，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Control of T H 17/T reg Balance by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1显示文摘 | Eric V. Dang Joseph Barbi Huang-Yu Yang Dilini Jinasena Hong Yu Ying Zheng Zachary Bordman Juan Fu Young Kim Hung-Rong Yen Weibo Luo Karen Zeller Larissa Shimoda Suzanne L. Topalian Gregg L. Semenza Chi V. Dang Drew M. Pardoll Fan Pan | 2011 | Cell2011，，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Activatingα7nAChR ameliorates abdominal aortic aneurysm through inhibiting pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome显示文摘Abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)is defined as a dilated aorta in diameter at least 1.5 times of a normal aorta.Our previous studies found that activatingα7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(α7nAChR)had a protective effect on vascular injury.This work was to investigate whether activatingα7nAChR could influence AAA formation and explore its mechanisms.AAA models were established by angiotensin II(Ang II)infusion in ApoE^(-/-)mice or in wild type andα7nAChR^(-/-)mice.In vitro mouse aortic smooth muscle(MOVAS)cells were treated with tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).PNU-282987 was chosen to activateα7nAChR.We found that cell pyroptosis effector GSDMD and NLRP3 inflammasome were activated in abdominal aorta,and inflammatory cytokines in serum were elevated in AAA models of ApoE^(-/-)mice.Activatingα7nAChR reduced maximal aortic diameters,preserved elastin integrity and decreased inflammatory responses in ApoE^(-/-)mice with Ang II infusion.Whileα7nAChR^(-/-)mice led to aggravated aortic injury and increased inflammatory cytokines with Ang II infusion when compared with wild type.Moreover,activatingα7nAChR inhibited NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD pathway in AAA model of ApoE^(-/-)mice,whileα7nAChR deficiency promoted this pathway.In vitro,N-acetylcysteine(NAC)inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NLRP3 knockdown reduced GSDMD expression,in MOVAS cells treated with TNF-α.Furthermore,activatingα7nAChR inhibited oxidative stress,reduced NLRP3/GSDMD expression,and decreased cell pyroptosis in MOVAS cells with TNF-α.In conclusion,our study found that activatingα7nAChR retarded AAA through inhibiting pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome.These suggested thatα7nAChR would be a potential pharmacological target for AAA. | Hui Fu Qi-rui Shen Yi Zhao Min Ni Can-can Zhou Ji-kuai Chen Chen Chi Dong-jie Li Guang Liang Fu-ming Shen | 2022 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2022，43，10： | 3 |
| 19 | LKB1 orchestrates dendritic cell metabolic quiescence and anti-tumor immunity显示文摘Den dritic cells(DCs)play a pivotal role in priming adaptive immunity.However,the in volveme nt of DCs in con trolling excessive and deleterious T cell responses remains poorly defined.Moreover,the metabolic dependenee and regulation of DC function are unclear.Here we show that LKB1 signaling in DCs functions as a brake to restrain excessive tumor-promoting regulatory T cell(Treg)and Th17 cell responses,thereby promoting protective anti-tumor immunity and maintaining proper immune homeostasis.LKB1 deficiency results in dysregulated metabolism and mTOR activation of DCs.Loss of LKB1 also leads to aberrant DC maturation and production of cytokines and immunoregulatory molecules.Blocking mTOR signaling in LKB1-deficient DCs partially rectifies the abno rmal phe no types of DC activation and Treg expansio n,whereas unc on trolled Th17 resp on ses depend upon IL-6-STAT3 signaling.By coordi nating metabolic and immune quiesce nee of DCs,LKB1 acts as a crucial signali ng hub in DCs to enforce protective anti-tumor immunity and normal immune homeostasis. | Yanyan Wang Xingrong Du Jun Wei Lingyun Long Haiyan Tan Cliff Guy Yogesh Dhungana Chenxi Qian Geoffrey Neale Yang-Xin Fu Jiyang Yu Junmin Peng Hongbo Chi | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Oxygen Atom Exchange Mechanism in Reaction of OH Radical with AsO显示文摘Oxygen atom exchange reaction mechanism in the reaction of OH radicals with AsO was investigated by means of the density functional theory (DFT) with 6 311++G( 3df,3pd ) and 6 311++G( d,p ) basis sets. The calculated results suggest that the reaction between OH and AsO should make the oxygen atoms exchange rapidly because the barrier to isomerization is significantly less than the HO-AsO bond dissociation energy. | CHI Yu-juan 1, YU Hai tao 1,2** , FU Hong gang 1,2 HUANG Xu ri 2, LI Ze sheng 2 and SUN Chia chung 21. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China 2. State Key Laboratory of T | 2002 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2002，18，3： | 3 |
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