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| 1 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021,8,2: | 47 |
| 2 | Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Rolling Contact between Sphere and Cone显示文摘In non-conforming rolling contact, the contact stress is highly concentrated in the contact area. However, there are some limitations of the special contact model and stress model used for the theoretical study of the phenomenon, and this has prevented in-depth analysis of the associated friction, wear, and failure. This paper is particularly aimed at investigating the area of rolling contact between a sphere and a cone, for which purpose the boundary is determined by the Hertz theory and the geometries of the non-conforming surfaces. The phenomenon of stick-slip contact is observed to occur in the contact area under the condition of no-full-slip(Q < μ·P). Using the two-dimensional rolling contact theory developed by CARTER, the relative positions of the stick and slip regions and the distribution of the tangential force over the contact area are analyzed. Furthermore, each stress component is calculated based on the Mc Ewen theory and the idea of narrow band. The stress equations for the three-dimensional rolling contact between the sphere and the cone are obtained by the principle of superposition, and are used to perform some numerical simulations. The results show that the stress components have a large gradient along the boundary between the stick and slip regions, and that the maximum stress is inversely proportional to the contact coefficient and proportional to the friction coefficient. A new method for investigating the stress during non-classical three-dimensional rolling contact is proposed as a theoretical foundation for the analysis of the associated friction, wear, and failure. | ZHAO Yanling XIA Chengtao WANG Hongbo XUAN Jiaping XIANG Jingzhong LIU Xianli SU Xiangguo | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015,28,3: | 18 |
| 3 | Evaluation Method and Mitigation Strategies for Shrinkage Cracking of Modern Concrete显示文摘The complex compositions and large shrinkage of concrete,as well as the strong constraints of the structures,often lead to prominent shrinkage cracking problems in modem concrete structures.This paper first introduces a multi-field(hydro-thermo-hygro-constraint)coupling model with the hydration degree of cementitious materials as the basic state parameter to estimate the shrinkage cracking risk of hardening concrete under coupling effects.Second,three new key technologies are illustrated:temperature rise inhibition,full-stage shrinkage compensation,and shrinkage reduction technologies.These technologies can efficiently reduce the thermal,autogenous,and drying shrinkages of concrete.There after,a design process based on the theoretical model and key technologies is proposed to control thecracking risk index below the threshold value.Finally,two engineering application examples are provided that demonstrate that concrete shrinkage cracking can be significantly mitigated by adopting the proposed methods and technologies. | Jiaping Liu Qian Tian Yujiang Wang Hua Li Wen Xu | 2021 | Engineering2021,7,3: | 15 |
| 4 | Genetic Polymorphisms in the Precursor MicroRNA Flanking Region and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Survival显示文摘 | Hu, Zhibin Shu, Yongqian Chen, Yijiang Chen, Jiaping Dong, Jing Liu, Yao Pan, Shiyang Xu, Lin Xu, Jing Wang, Yi Dai , Juncheng Ma, Hongxia Jin, Guangfu Shen,Hongbing | 2011 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2011,31,6: | 8 |
| 5 | Phase I study of CAR-T cells with PD-1 and TCR disruption in mesothelin-positive solid tumors显示文摘Programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)-mediated immunosuppression has been proposed to contribute to the limited clinical efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cells in solid tumors.We generated PD-1 and T cell receptor(TCR)deficient mesothelin-specific CAR-T(MPTK-CAR-T)cells using CRISPR-Cas9 technology and evaluated them in a dose-escalation study.A total of 15 patients received one or more infusions of MPTK-CAR-T cells without prior lymphodepletion.No dose-limiting toxicity or unexpected adverse events were observed in any of the 15 patients.The best overall response was stable disease(2/15 patients).Circulating MPTK-CAR-T cells peaked at days 7–14 and became undetectable beyond 1 month.TCR-positive CAR-T cells rather than TCR-negative CAR-T cells were predominantly detected in effusion or peripheral blood from three patients after infusion.We further confirmed the reduced persistence of TCR-deficient CAR-T cells in animal models.Our results establish the preliminary feasibility and safety of CRISPR-engineered CAR-T cells with PD-1 disruption and suggest that the natural TCR plays an important role in the persistence of CAR-T cells when treating solid tumors. | Zhenguang Wang Na Li Kaichao Feng Meixia Chen Yan Zhang Yang Liu Qingming Yang Jing Nie Na Tang Xingying Zhang Chen Cheng Lianjun Shen Jiaping He Xun Ye Wei Cao Haoyi Wang Weidong Han | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,9: | 7 |
| 6 | Micro/nano multiscale reinforcing strategies toward extreme high-temperature applications:Take carbon/carbon composites and their coatings as the examples显示文摘Carbon fiber reinforced carbon composites(C/Cs),are the most promising high-temperature materials and could be widely applied in aerospace and nucleation fields,owing to their superior performances.However,C/Cs are very susceptible to destructive oxidation and thus fail at elevated temperatures.Though matrix modification and coating technologies with Si-based and ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are valid to enhance the oxidation/ablation resistance of C/Cs,it’s not sufficient to satisfy the increasing practical applications,due to the inherent brittleness of ceramics,mismatch issues between coatings and C/C substrates,and the fact that carbonaceous matrices are easily prone to high-temperature oxidation.To effectively solve the aforementioned problems,micro/nano multiscale reinforcing strategies have been developed for C/Cs and/or the coatings over the past two decades,to fabricate C/Cs with high strength and excellent high-temperature stability.This review is to systematically summarize the most recent major and important advancements in some micro/nano multiscale strategies,including nanoparticles,nanowires,carbon nanotubes/fibers,whiskers,graphene,ceramic fibers and hybrid micro/nano structures,for C/Cs and/or the coatings,to achieve high-temperature oxidation/ablation-resistant C/Cs.Finally,this review is concluded with an outlook of major unsolved problems,challenges to be met and future research advice for C/Cs with excellent comprehensive mechanical-thermal performance.It’s hoped that a better understanding of this review will be of high scientific and industrial interest,since it provides unusual and feasible new ideas to develop potential and practical C/Cs with improved high-temperature mechanical and oxidation/ablation-resistant properties. | Qiangang Fu Pei Zhang Lei Zhuang Lei Zhou Jiaping Zhang Jie Wang Xianghui Hou Ralf Riedel Hejun Li | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,1: | 7 |
| 7 | Prognostic assessment of apoptotic gene polymorphisms in non-small cell lung cancer in Chinese显示文摘Apoptosis plays a key role in inhibiting tumor growth, progression and resistance to anti-tumor therapy. We hypothesized that genetic variants in apoptotic genes may affect the prognosis of lung cancer. To test this hypothesis, we selected 38 potentially functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 12 genes (BAX, BCL2, BID, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CASP10, FAS, FASLG and MCL1) involved in apoptosis to assess their prognostic significance in lung cancer in a Chinese case cohort with 568 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Thirty-five SNPs passing quality control underwent association analyses, 11 of which were shown to be significantly associated with NSCLC survival (P<0.05). After Cox stepwise regression analyses, 3 SNPs were independently associated with the outcome of NSCLC (BID rs8190315: P=0.003; CASP9 rs4645981: P=0.007 and FAS rs1800682: P=0.016). A favorable survival of NSCLC was significantly associated with the genotypes of BID rs8190315 AG/GG (adjusted HR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.49-0.88), CASP9 rs4645981 AA (HR=0.22, 95% CI: 0.07-0.69) and FAS rs1800682 GG (adjusted HR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.46-0.97). Time-dependent receptor operation curve (ROC) analysis revealed that the area under curve (AUC) at year 5 was significantly increased from 0.762 to 0.819 after adding the risk score of these 3 SNPs to the clinical risk score. The remaining 32 SNPs were not significantly associated with NSCLC prognosis after adjustment for these 3 SNPs. These findings indicate that BID rs8190315, CASP9 rs4645981 and FAS rs1800682 polymorphisms in the apoptotic pathway may be involved in the prognosis of NSCLC in the Chinese population. | Songyu Cao Cheng Wang Xinen Huang Juncheng Dai Lingmin Hu Yao Liu Jiaping Chen Hongxia Ma Guangfu Jin Zhibin Hu Lin Xu Hongbing Shen | 2013 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2013,27,3: | 6 |
| 8 | Applications of carbon nanotubes in high performance lithium ion batteries显示文摘锂离子电池(解放) 的开发与更高的能力,更高的率能力,和更长的周期生活在电极材料的性能依靠改进。在这篇评论文章,在碳 nanotube (CNT ) 的最近的进展阳极,基于 CNT 的合成电极,和为高效解放的 CNT 当前的收集者被担心。CNT 为 LIB 应用作为候选人材料收到了可观的注意。除了为阳极的一种可能的选择, CNT 在改进最先进的电极材料的表演作为一个答案被认出了。基于 CNT 的合成电极能被机械或化学的途径制作。由于大方面比率和高电的传导性,在很低的装载的 CNT 能导致一个有效传导性的网络。优秀机械力量处于良好的竟技状态结构脚手架建议大潜力提供缩放 nano 的电极材料。因此, CNT 的加入将提高合成电极的电导率,减轻凝块问题,减少不活跃的文件夹上的依赖,并且显著地改进阳极和阴极材料的电气化学的性质。独立 CNT 网络能被用作小当前的收集者增加解放的全面精力密度。最后,为在高效的解放利用 CNT 的研究观点被讨论。 | Yang Wu Jiaping Wang Kaili Jiang Shoushan Fant | 2014 | Frontiers of physics2014,9,3: | 6 |
| 9 | Heating graphene to incandescence and the measurement of its work function by the thermionic emission method显示文摘 | Feng Zhu | 2014 | Nano Research2014,7,4: | 5 |
| 10 | U-shaped association between telomere length and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk: a case-control study in Chinese population显示文摘在由维持 chromosomal 正直并且阻止染色体的生物变老的一个关键角色结束的 Telomeres 玩熔化。流行病学的研究建议了 telomere 长度的内部个人的差别能影响倾向到多重癌症,但是关于食道的有鳞的房间癌(ESCC ) 的证据仍然是不明确的。几 telomere 在白种人的长度相关的单个核苷酸多型性(TLSNP ) 在染色体宽的协会研究被报导了。然而,在 ESCC 开发的 telomere 长度和 TL-SNPs 的效果是不清楚的。因此,我们进行了盒子控制研究(1045 个 ESCC 案例和 1433 控制) 在中国人口评估在 telomere 长度, TL-SNPs,和 ESCC 风险之间的协会。作为结果, ESCC 案例显示出全面更短的相对 telomere 长度(RTL )( 中部:1.34 ) 比控制(中部:1.50, P < 0.001 ) 。更有趣地,一个明显的非线性的U字形的协会在 RTL 和 ESCC 风险之间被观察( P < 0.001 )与比率(95%信心间隔)等于到 2.40 的机会( 1.843.14 ), 1.36 ( 1.031.79 ), 1.01 ( 0.761.35 ),并且 1.37 ( 1.031.82 )为个人在第一(最短),第二,第三,并且 第5 (最长) quintile 分别地,在是的 第4 quintile 与那些相比引用组。没有重要协会在八报导 TL-SNPs 和 ESCC 危险性之间被观察。这些调查结果建议短或极其长的 telomeres 可以是为在中国人口的 ESCC 的风险因素。 | Jiangbo Du Wenjie Xue Yong Ji Xun Zhu Yayun Gu Meng Zhu Cheng Wang Yong Gao Juncheng Dai Hongxia Ma Yue Jiang Jiaping Chen Zhibin Hu Guangfu Jin Hongbing Shen | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015,9,4: | 4 |
| 11 | A proof of concept for neutralizing antibody-guided vaccine design against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Mutations and transient conformational movements of the receptor binding domain(RBD)that make neutralizing epitopes momentarily unavailable present immune escape routes for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).To mitigate viral escape,we developed a cocktail of neutralizing antibodies(NAbs)targeting epitopes located on different domains of spike(S)protein.Screening of a library of monoclonal antibodies generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of COVID-19 convalescent patients yielded potent NAbs,targeting the N-terminal domain(NTD)and RBD domain of S,effective at n M concentrations.Remarkably,a combination of RBD-targeting NAbs and NTD-binding NAbs,FC05,enhanced the neutralization potency in cell-based assays and an animal model.Results of competitive surface plasmon resonance assays and cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)structures of antigen-binding fragments bound to S unveil determinants of immunogenicity.Combinations of immunogens,identified in the NTD and RBD of S,when immunized in rabbits and macaques,elicited potent protective immune responses against SARS-CoV-2.More importantly,two immunizations of this combination of NTD and RBD immunogens provided complete protection in macaques against a SARS-CoV-2 challenge,without observable antibody-dependent enhancement of infection.These results provide a proof of concept for neutralization-based immunogen design targeting SARS-CoV-2 NTD and RBD. | Li Zhang Lei Cao Xing-Su Gao Bin-Yang Zheng Yong-Qiang Deng Jing-Xin Li Rui Feng Qian Bian Xi-Ling Guo Nan Wang Hong-Ying Qiu Lei Wang Zhen Cui Qing Ye Geng Chen Kui-Kui Lu Yin Chen Yu-Tao Chen Hong-Xing Pan Jiaping Yu Wenrong Yao Bao-Li Zhu Jianping Chen Yong Liu Cheng-Feng Qin Xiangxi Wang Feng-Cai Zhu | 2021 | National Science Review2021,8,8: | 4 |
| 12 | Multi-shell nanocomposites based multienzyme mimetics for efficient intracellular antioxidation显示文摘Oxidative stress is associated with many acute and chronic inflammatory diseases.Development of nanomaterial-based enzyme mimetics for reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging is challenging,but holds great promise for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.Herein,we report the highly ordered manganese dioxide encapsulated selenium-melanin(Se@Me@MnO_(2))nanozyme with high efficiency for intracellular antioxidation and anti-inflammation.The Se@Me@MnO_(2)nanozyme is sequentially fabricated through the radical polymerization and the in-situ oxidation-reduction.In vitro experimental results demonstrated that the Se@Me@MnO_(2) nanozyme exhibits multiple enzyme activities to scavenge ROS,including catalase(CAT),glutathione peroxidase(GPx)and superoxide dismutase(SOD).Mechanism researches illustrated that the Se core possesses GPx-like catalytic activity,the Me and the MnO_(2) possess both the SOD-like and the CAT-like activities.What’s more,due to the stable unpaired electrons existing in the nanozyme,the Se,Me and MnO_(2) provide synergistic and fast electron transfer effect to achieve the quickly scavenging of hydrogen peroxide,hydroxyl radical,and superoxide anion.Further in vivo experimental results showed that this biocompatible nanozyme exhibits cytoprotective effects by resisting ROS-mediated damage,thereby alleviating the inflammation.This multienzyme mimetics is believed to be an excellent ROS scavenger and have a good potential in clinical therapy for ROS-related diseases. | Yongjian Ai Jinzhi You Jianyi Gao Jiaping Wang Hong-bin Sun Mingyu Ding Qionglin Liang | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,8: | 3 |
| 13 | Research on Photovoltaic Performance Reduction due to Dust Deposition: Modelling and Experimental Approach显示文摘Photovoltaic(PV) power generation technology is the main renewable energy utilization technology. However, dust deposition severely affects the PV power generation efficiency and decreases the production capacity of PV power plants. In this study, the factors affecting PV technology were divided into the following three types: occlusion, corrosion, and temperature rise. A dust-collecting PV model considering dust deposition and rainfall scouring was established;a PV performance index was proposed. By conducting experiments with different dust mass densities, it was found that the short-circuit current(SCC), open-circuit voltage(OCV), and PV output power of PV decreased with the increase in dust mass density. In the initial stage of dust deposition, dust exhibited the greatest effect on the performance of PV. In the later stage of dust deposition, the effect of dust deposition became stable. The initial 10 g/m^2 dust decreased the PV output power by 34%. In addition, the conversion efficiency and fill factor(FF) decreased with the increase in dust mass density;both of them were exponential functions. When the dust mass density was low(less than 30 g/m^2), the dust mass density increased by 10 g/m^2, and the conversion efficiency decreased by an average of 3.4%. Finally, by conducting economic calculations, it was found that a PV power plant where dust has not removed for one year will cause 12% loss of power generation. | CHEN Yingya WANG Dengjia LIU Yanfeng DONG Yu LIU Jiaping | 2019 | Journal of Thermal Science2019,28,6: | 3 |
| 14 | Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on short-term and long-term outcomes of patients with esophageal squamous cell cancer undergoing resection: a propensity score analysis显示文摘Background:The association between type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and the risk of esophageal cancer remains unclear.The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of T2DM on short-term outcomes and long-term survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell cancer(ESCC).Methods:The present retrospective study included 862 patients diagnosed with ESCC between January 2001 and December 2010.Among them,280 patients had T2DM.A 1:1 propensity score-matched cohort consisting of 280 patients with and 280 without T2DM was selected from the 862 patients.The associations between T2DM and clinico-pathologic characteristics were assessed using theχ2 or Fisher’s exact test.Survival of ESCC patients with and without T2DM was calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by using the Cox regression model between the two groups.Results:The occurrence rate of anastomotic leakage was significantly higher in patients with T2DM than in those without T2DM(P<0.001).In the subgroup with weight loss rate≤5.05%,ESCC patients with T2DM had a signifi-cant longer overall survival than did those without T2DM(P=0.003),whereas in the subgroup with weight loss rate>5.05%,the patients without T2DM showed a longer survival(P=0.001).Univariate and multivariate analysis results showed that T2DM was not an independent prognostic factor for patient survival.Conclusions:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is not an independent prognostic factor in patients with ESCC.However,the combination of T2DM with severe weight loss would be a predictor of poor prognosis. | Wang Yao Yuqi Meng Mingjian Lu Wenzhe Fan Jinhua Huang Jiaping Li Zhihua Zhu | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018,38,1: | 2 |
| 15 | Spatiotemporal Mapping of Salt Marshes in the Intertidal Zone of China during 1985-2019显示文摘This study mapped the areal extent,identified the species composition,and analyzed the changes of salt marshes in the intertidal zone of China during the period 1985–2019.With the aid of the cloud platform of the Google Earth Engine,we selected Landsat 5/8 and Sentinel-2 images and used the support vector machine classification method to extract salt marsh information for the years of 1985,1990,1995,2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2019.Seven major species of salt marshes:Phragmites australis,Suaeda spp.,Spartina alterniflora,Scirpus mariqueter,Tamarix chinensis,Cyperus malaccensis,and Sesuvium portulacastrum were identified.Our results showed that salt marshes are mainly distributed in Liaoning,Shandong,Jiangsu,Shanghai,and Zhejiang,with varying patterns of shrinking,expansion,or wavering in different places.The distribution of salt marshes has declined considerably from 151,324 ha in 1985 to 115,397 ha in 2019,a drop of 23.7%.During the same period,the area of native species has dropped 95.4%from 77,741 ha to 3,563 ha for Suaeda spp.and 45.1%from 60,511 ha to 33,193 ha for P.australis;on the contrary,the area of exotic species,S.alterniflora,has exhibited a sharp rise from just 99 ha to 67,527 ha.For the past 35 years,the driving factors causing salt marsh changes are mainly land reclamation,variations in water and sand fluxes,and interspecific competition and succession of salt marsh vegetation.These results provide fundamental reference information and could form the scientific basis for formulating policies for the conservation and utilization of salt marsh resources in China. | Guangwei Chen Runjie Jin Zhanjiang Ye Qi Li Jiali Gu Min Luo Yongming Luo George Christakos James Morris Junyu He Dan Li Hengwei Wang Li Song Qiuxuan Wang Jiaping Wu | 2022 | Journal of Remote Sensing2022,,1: | 2 |
| 16 | Steam Oxidation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Castables at Elevated Temperatures显示文摘Silicon carbide castables of different SiC contents(86%and 71%,by mass)were prepared using white fused corundum,silicon carbide particles and fines,activated alumina powder,silica fume and pure calcium aluminate cement as main starting materials,heat treating at 1000℃ for 3 h,and oxidizing in steam atmosphere at 1000℃ for different durations(100,200,300,400 and 500 h).The mass and volume before and after oxidation,the bulk density,the apparent porosity and the cold compressive strength were tested.The phase composition and the microstructure before and after oxidation were analyzed by XRD and SEM.The results indicate that:(1)within 300 h of oxidation duration,silicon carbide shows an increasing oxidation rate;however,the oxidation rate is low during 300-500 h of oxidation duration;2)the oxidation rate of the specimen with 71%SiC is slightly higher than the one with 86%SiC;3)with the increasing oxidation degree of silicon carbide,the apparent porosity of the specimens tends to increase,followed by the declining bulk density and cold compressive strength. | SHI Huiying WANG Jiaping WU Jiguang HUANG Zhigang QIN Hongbin | 2021 | China's Refractories2021,30,3: | 2 |
| 17 | Appearance manifolds for modeling time-variant appearance of materials显示文摘 | Jiaping Wang Xin Tong Stephen Lin Minghao Pan Chao Wang Hujun Bao Baining Guo Heung-Yeung Shum | 2006 | ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)2006,,3: | 2 |
| 18 | Efficacy and safety of single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘Background and Objective Previous study showed tenecteplase and alteplaxe were equovalent for 30-day mortality in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. The purpose of this open-label,randomized,multi-center,angiographic trial was to assess the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase compared with alteplase in Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods We recruited patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction presenting within 6 hours of symptom onset from October,2002 to March,2004,in 5 hospitals in Beijing. After giving informed consent,patients were randomly assigned a single-bolus injection of tenecteplase(30-50 mg according to body weight) or front loaded alteplase(100 mg) ,and underwent coronary angiography at 90 min after starting the study drug. All patients received aspirin and heparin(target activated partial thromboplastin time 50-70 s) . The primary efficacy end point was the rate of TIMI grade 3 flow at 90 minutes. Other efficacy end points included TIMI grade 2/3 flow at 90 minutes. Safety end points included all stroke,intracranial hemorrhage(ICH) ,moderate/severe hemorrhage(except for ICH) ,all-cause mortality at 30-days,and major non-fatal cardiac events at 30 days. Results Overall 110 patients were eligible for statistical analysis,with 58 patients assigned to receive tenecteplase and 52 patients to alteplase. Tenecteplase produced a rate of TIMI grade 3 flow at 90 minutes after the start of thrombolysis(68.4%) similar to that of alteplase(66.7%,P=1.0) ;the rates of TIMI grade 2 or 3 were similar for patients treated with tenecteplase versus alteplase(89.5% versus 80.4%,respectively,P=0.278) . At 30 days,rates for all strokes were similar for the two groups(5.17% for tenecteplase and 1.92% for alteplase,P=0.62) ;rates of ICH were 3.45% and 1.92%(tenecteplase and rt-PA,P=1.00) respectively. The rate of moderate/severe hemorrhage was 8.62% with tenecteplase and 5.77% with alteplase(P=0.72) ;total mortality was almost identical in the two groups(13.8% versus 9.6%,respectively,P=0.565) while the rates of non-fatal cardiac complications were 10.35% and 11.54%(tenecteplase and alteplase,P=1.0) . Conclusions The efficacy of a single-bolus,weight-adjusted tenecteplase fibrinolytic regimen is equivalent to front-loaded alteplase in terms of the rates of TIMI grade 3 flow,and TIMI 2 or 3 flow,but the 30-day mortality and ICH in both groups was so high that the use of tenecteplase is not permitted in China. These negative safety results might be due to the high rate of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) and high dose of bolus heparin and suboptimal concomitant medical therapy during hospitalization,so further studies are needed to confirm the safety for tenecteplase in Chinese patients. | Feng Liang Dayi Hu Xubo Shi Mingshu Gao Jiaping Wei Hong Zhao Lei Wang Sanqing Jia Hongyu Wang Ruhuai Liu Yundai Chen Yanling Lu | 2007 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2007,4,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Comparative proteomic analysis reveals the effects of different fatty acid forms on high-fat diet mice显示文摘Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(LC-PUFAs),known for having many health benefits,are usually present in three forms:triglycerides(TG),ethyl esters(EE),and phospholipid(PL).In this study,the effects of these three LC-PUFAs forms(fish oil for TG and EE,krill oil for PL)on the obese mice were compared,and the proteomic changes that focused on lipid metabolism were evaluated via label-free quantitative proteomics analysis.Compared with the model group,all three of the LC-PUFA form supplementations(labeled as the FO-TG group,FO-EE group and KO-PL groups)could significantly reduce body weight gain(P<0.01).Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly decreased,whereas high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly increased in the FO-TG group and FO-EE group(P<0.01),and especially in the PL group(P<0.001).Furthermore,proteomics analysis results suggested that some differentially expressed genes involved in the fatty acid degradation and oxidation pathways had a higher expression fold in the KO-PL group than in the FO-TG or FO-EE groups.Our results showed that dietary LC-PUFAs can reduce fat deposition and inhibit lipogenesis in the liver by upregulating the expression of proteins that are involved in the fatty acid degradation and oxidation pathways.Additionally,KO-PL elicits stronger effects than FO-TG or FO-EE. | Jiaping Pan Huan Wang Ye Li Chenyang Lu | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022,11,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Genetic variants at chromosome 9p21, 10p15 and 10q22 and breast cancer susceptibility in a Chinese population显示文摘 | Jiaping Chen Yue Jiang Xiaoan Liu Zhenzhen Qin Juncheng Dai Guangfu Jin Hongxia Ma Shui Wang Xinru Wang Zhibin Hu Hongbing Shen | 2012 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2012,,2: | 1 |