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| 1 | Generation of haploid embryonic stem cells from Macaca fascicularis monkey parthenotes显示文摘在从经由单性生殖和男性单性生殖的老鼠的胚胎的干细胞(haESCs ) 启用了在修改基因的动物的哺乳动物的房间和代的基因屏蔽的 haploid 的推导的最近的成功。然而, haESCs 是否能从首领被导出,仍然保持未知。这里,我们从 Macaca fascicularis 猴子的单性生殖的胚囊报导 haESCs 的推导。这些房间,作为 PG-haESCs 称为,是 pluripotent 并且能在 vitro 或在 vivo 区分到三胚胎的细菌层的房间。有趣地,一根猴子 PG-haESC 线(MPH1 ) 的 haploidy 与另一个(MPH2 ) 的相比是更稳定的,作为没有排序的激活荧光的房间(FACS ) ,由 haploid 房间的存在出现超过 140 天 haploid 房间的丰富。重要地,转基因的猴子 PG-haESC 线能被 lentivirus- 和 piggyBac 产生调停 transposon 的基因转移。而且,基因屏蔽在猴子 PG-haESCs 是可行的。我们的结果证明 PG-haESCs 能从猴子被产生,提供为在首领的基因分析的一个理想的工具。 | Hui Yang Zhen Liu Yu Ma Cuiqing Zhong Qi Yin Chikai Zhou Linyu Shi Yijun Cai Hanzhi Zhao Hui Wang Fan Tang Yan Wang Chenchen Zhang Xin-yuan Liu Dongmei Lai Ying Jin Qiang Sun Jinsong Li | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，10： | 22 |
| 2 | Design and experiment on intelligent fuzzy monitoring system for corn planters显示文摘When sowing summer corn without tillage,it is necessary to ensure that the furrow opener is free from straw congestion and that the spacing of the sowing can be adjusted according to the breeds of corn and the preset seeding rate per acre.On the basis of the structural features of newly developed no-tillage corn fertilizers,an intelligent fuzzy monitoring system for corn planters was developed in this study.The system facilitates automatic control of the spacing adjustment and the status monitor for the fertilizer tank,seed tank,and seeding orifice.According to the preset number of rows,line spacing,number of plants per acre,and seed germination rate,the control rate can be calculated through designing in surveillance software.The control rate is output to the fuzzy controller through the digital output module of the CAN bus.Fuzzy control is applied to the DC motor for stepless adjustment of the spacing.A system for video surveillance of the working status of a planter is developed for displaying a real-time video image of the planter operation and achieving an anti-congestion status monitoring of a no-tillage planting operation in a dusty environment.Through field trials,the detection accuracy was 91.4%.The seed-clogging fault-alarm accuracy was 96.0%.The entire system remained stable and reliable. | Du Ruicheng Gong Bingcai Liu Ningning Wang Chenchen Yang Zidong Ma Mingjian | 2013 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2013，6，3： | 16 |
| 3 | New approach to determine common weights in DEA efficiency evaluation model显示文摘Data envelopment analysis(DEA) is a mathematical programming approach to appraise the relative efficiencies of peer decision-making unit(DMU),which is widely used in ranking DMUs.However,almost all DEA-related ranking approaches are based on the self-evaluation efficiencies.In other words,each DMU chooses the weights it prefers to most,so the resulted efficiencies are not suitable to be used as ranking criteria.Therefore this paper proposes a new approach to determine a bundle of common weights in DEA efficiency evaluation model by introducing a multi-objective integer programming.The paper also gives the solving process of this multi-objective integer programming,and the solution is proven a Pareto efficient solution.The solving process ensures that the obtained common weight bundle is acceptable by a great number of DMUs.Finally a numeral example is given to demonstrate the approach. | Feng Yang Chenchen Yang Liang Liangc Shaofu Du | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，4： | 7 |
| 4 | The RNA-binding protein Musashi2 governs osteoblast-adipocyte lineage commitment by suppressing PPARγsignaling显示文摘Osteoporosis caused by aging is characterized by reduced bone mass and accumulated adipocytes in the bone marrow cavity. How the balance between osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) is lost upon aging is still unclear. Here, we found that the RNA-binding protein Musashi2(Msi2) regulates BMSC lineage commitment. Msi2 is commonly enriched in stem cells and tumor cells. We found that its expression was downregulated during adipogenic differentiation and upregulated during osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Msi2 knockout mice exhibited decreased bone mass with substantial accumulation of marrow adipocytes, similar to aging-induced osteoporosis. Depletion of Msi2 in BMSCs led to increased adipocyte commitment. Transcriptional profiling analysis revealed that Msi2 deficiency led to increased PPARγ signaling.RNA-interacting protein immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that Msi2 could inhibit the translation of the key adipogenic factor Cebpα, thereby inhibiting PPAR signaling. Furthermore, the expression of Msi2 decreased significantly during the aging process of mice, indicating that decreased Msi2 function during aging contributes to abnormal accumulation of adipocytes in bone marrow and osteoporosis. Thus, our results provide a putative biochemical mechanism for aging-related osteoporosis, suggesting that modulating Msi2 function may benefit the treatment of bone aging. | Jinlong Suo Sihai Zou Jinghui Wang Yujiao Han Lingli Zhang Chenchen Lv Bo Jiang Qian Ren Long Chen Lele Yang Ping Ji Xianyou Zheng Ping Hu Weiguo Zou | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，3： | 5 |
| 5 | Runxl protects against the pathological progression of osteoarthritis显示文摘Runt-related transcription factor-1(Runxl)is required for chondrocyte-to-osteoblast lineage commitment by enhancing both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis during vertebrate development.However,the potential role of Runxl in joint diseases is not well known.In the current study,we aimed to explore the role of Runxl in osteoarthritis induced by anterior cruciate ligament transaction(ACLT)surgery.We showed that chondrocyte-specific Runxl knockout(Runx1f/fCol2a1-Cre)aggravated cartilage destruction by accelerating the loss of proteoglycan and collagen II in early osteoarthritis.Moreover,we observed thinning and ossification of the growth plate,a decrease in chondrocyte proliferative capacity and the loss of bone matrix around the growth plate in late osteoarthritis.We overexpressed Runxl by adeno-associated virus(AAV)in articular cartilage and identified its protective effect by slowing the destruction of osteoarthritis in cartilage in early osteoarthritis and alleviating the pathological progression of growth plate cartilage in late osteoarthritis.ChIP-seq analysis identified new targets that interacted with Runxl in cartilage pathology,and we confirmed the direct interactions of these factors with Runxl by ChIP-qPCR.This study helps us to understand the function of Runxl in osteoarthritis and provides new clues for targeted osteoarthritis therapy. | Chenchen Zhou Yujia Cui Yueyi Yang Daimo Guo Demao Zhang Yi Fan Xiaobing Li Jing Zou Jing Xie | 2021 | Bone Research2021，9，4： | 4 |
| 6 | AI-Based Optimization of Handover Strategy in Non-Terrestrial Networks显示文摘Complicated radio resource management,e.g.,handover condition,will trouble the user in non-terrestrial networks due to the impact of high mobility and hierarchical layouts which co-exist with terrestrial networks or various platforms at different altitudes.It is necessary to optimize the handover strategy to reduce the signaling overhead and im⁃prove the service continuity.In this paper,a new handover strategy is proposed based on the convolutional neural network.Firstly,the handover process is modeled as a directed graph.Suppose a user knows its future signal strength,then he/she can search for the best handover strategy based on the graph.Secondly,a convolutional neural network is used to extract the underlying regularity of the best handover strategies of different users,based on which any user can make near-optimal handover decisions according to its historical signal strength.Numerical simulation shows that the proposed handover strategy can effi⁃ciently reduce the handover number while ensuring the signal strength. | ZHANG Chenchen ZHANG Nan CAO Wei TIAN Kaibo YANG Zhen | 2021 | ZTE Communications2021，19，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Chemical Fingerprint for Identification and Quality Control of Saccharides in Danhong Injection Based on HPLC-ELSD with Chemometrics显示文摘Chemical fingerprinting has been widely used for the quality control of complex natural products including traditional Chinese medicines and botanical drugs. However, there is still lack of appropriate method to monitor the batch-to-batch consistency of hydrophilic constituents, such as saccharides and oligosaccharides. In the present study, we developed a novel approach based on high performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detector(HPLC-ELSD) for establishing saccharide fingerprinting of Danhong Injection(DHI), which is a widely used botanical drug for treating cardiovascular diseases. Major saccharides in DHI were isolated and four compounds including fructose, glucose and two oligosaccharides were identified. The structures of two novel saccharides named glycerol-1-O-galactfpyranosyl-(1→4)-O-arabmofuranoside, and glycerol-1-O-galactpyranosyl-(1→4)[O-arabmfuranosyl-(1→3)]-O-arabinofuranoside were confirmed by NMR, HR-ESI-MS and GC-MS for the first time. The establishment approach was successfully applied to distinguishing 12 batches of DHI from other botanical drugs with the aid of principle component analysis as well as to evaluating batch-to-batch consistency with the help of calculating similarity of tmgerprints. Our findings indicate that the chemical fingerprint of saccharides can be a useful tool for the quality control of complex natural products. | LI Hao YANG Zhenzhong WANG Jiaojiao AN Yun WANG Chenchen GUO Xiaoguang WANG Yi | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，5： | 3 |
| 8 | miR-345 inhibits migration and stem-like cell phenotype in gastric cancer via inactivation of Rac1 by targeting EPS8显示文摘Tumor metastasis is the main cause of treatment failure and death in patients with late stage of gastric cancer(GC).Studies showed that microRNAs(miRNAs)are important regulators in the process of tumor metastasis.In this study,we used miRNA array analysis to search for metastasisassociated miRNAs in primary and matched metastasis tissues of patients with GC and found that miR-345-5p(miR-345)was significantly higher in primary sites.Decreased expression of miR-345 was observed in GC tissues and cell lines,which was correlated with aggressive stage and grade.Patients with a higher level of miR-345 had a better prognosis,miR-345 could inhibit the migration and spheroid formation abilities in GC cell lines in transwell assay and spheroid formation assay.RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis revealed that miR-345 downregulated the epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 8(EPS8)and its downstream Rac1 signaling.Mechanistically,we confirmed that miR-345 could target EPS8 by directly binding to its 3'untranslated region by luciferase reporter assay.Further rescue assay showed that the ability of miR-345 in inhibiting the migration,stem-like cell phenotype,and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in GC was partly dependent on targeting EPS8.In conclusion,miR-345 plays an inhibitory role in GC metastasis through inhibiting cell migration,EMT,and cancer stem cell phenotype via inactivation of Rac1 signaling by targeting EPS8,which provides the potential therapeutic and predictive value of miR-345 in GC. | Jieyun Zhang Chenchen Wang Shican Yan Yanan Yang Xiaowei Zhang Weijian Guo | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，3： | 3 |
| 9 | An application of the LTP_DSEF model to heavy precipitation forecasts of landfalling tropical cyclones over China in 2018显示文摘Recently, a track-similarity-based Dynamical-Statistical Ensemble Forecast(LTP_DSEF) model has been developed in an attempt to predict heavy rainfall from Landfalling Tropical cyclones(LTCs). In this study, the LTP_DSEF model is applied to predicting heavy precipitation associated with 10 LTCs occurring over China in 2018. The best forecast scheme of the model with optimized parameters is obtained after testing 3452 different schemes for the 10 LTCs. Then, its performance is compared to that of three operational dynamical models. Results show that the LTP_DSEF model has advantages over the three dynamical models in predicting heavy precipitation accumulated after landfall, especially for rainfall amounts greater than 250 mm. The model also provides superior or slightly inferior heavy rainfall forecast performance for individual LTCs compared to the three dynamical models. In particular, the LTP_DSEF model can predict heavy rainfall with valuable threat scores associated with certain LTCs, which is not possible with the three dynamical models. Moreover, the model can reasonably capture the distribution of heavier accumulated rainfall, albeit with widespread coverage compared to observations. The preliminary results suggest that the LTP_DSEF model can provide useful forecast guidance for heavy accumulated rainfall of LTCs despite its limited variables included in the model. | Zuo JIA Fumin REN Dalin ZHANG Chenchen DING Mingjen YANG Tian FENG Boyu CHEN Hui YANG | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Association of systemic inflammation and body mass index with survival in patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas显示文摘Objective:The systemic inflammation index and body mass index(BMI)are easily accessible markers that can predict mortality.However,the prognostic value of the combined use of these two markers remains unclear.The goal of this study was therefore to evaluate the association of these markers with outcomes based on a large cohort of patients with gastric cancer.Methods:A total of 2,542 consecutive patients undergoing radical surgery for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma between 2009 and 2014 were included.Systemic inflammation was quantified by the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR).High systemic inflammation was defined as NLR≥3,and underweight was defined as BMI<18.5 kg/m2.Results:Among 2,542 patients,NLR≥3 and underweight were common[627(25%)and 349(14%),respectively].In the entire cohort,NLR≥3 or underweight independently predicted overall survival(OS)[hazard ratio(HR):1.236,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.069–1.430;and HR:1.600,95%CI:1.350–1.897,respectively]and recurrence-free survival(RFS)(HR:1.230,95%CI:1.054–1.434;and HR:1.658,95%CI:1.389–1.979,respectively).Patients with both NLR≥3 and underweight(vs.neither)had much worse OS(HR:2.445,95%CI:1.853–3.225)and RFS(HR:2.405,95%CI:1.802–3.209).Furthermore,we observed similar results in subgroup analyses according to pathological stage,age,and postoperative chemotherapy.Conclusions:Our results showed that preoperative elevated NLR and decreased BMI had a significant negative effect on survival.Underweight combined with severe inflammation could enhance prognostication.Taking active therapeutic measures to reduce inflammation and increase nutrition may help improve outcomes. | Xianchun Gao Yanan Pan Weili Han Caie Hu Chenchen Wang Ling Chen Yong Guo Yupeng Shi Yan Pan Huahong Xie Liping Yao Jianjun Yang Jianyong Zheng Xiaohua Li Xiaonan Liu Liu Hong Jipeng Li Mengbin Li Gang Ji Zengshan Li Jielai Xia Qingchuan Zhao Daiming Fan Kaichun Wu Yongzhan Nie | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Amplification and expression of c-MET correlate with poor prognosis of patients with gastric cancer and upregulate the expression of PDL1显示文摘The prognostic significance of c-MET in gastric cancer(GC)remains uncertain.In the present study,we examined the amplification,expression,and the prognostic value of c-MET,human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2),and programmed cell death 1 ligand 1(PDL1),together with the correlations among them in a large cohort of Chinese samples.A total of 444 patients were included.The immunohistochemistry(IHC)and the dual-color silver in situ hybridization(SISH)were performed to examine their expression and amplification.Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed by the Cox proportional hazard regression model,and survival curves were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.The positivity determined by IHC of c-MET was 24.8%,and the MET amplification rate was 2.3%.The positivity rates of HER2 and PDL1 were 8%and 34.7%,respectively.PDL1 expression had a significantly positive association with c-MET expression.c-MET positivity played a significant prognostic role in disease-free survival(DFS)(P=0.032).Patients with mesenchymal-epithelial transition(MET)amplification had significantly poorer prognosis on both DFS and overall survival(OS).Subgroup analysis showed that in HER2-negative patients,but not in HER2-positive patients,MET-positive patients had significantly worse DFS(P=0.000)and OS(P=0.006).c-MET regulated the expression of PDL1 through an AKT-dependent pathway.c-MET inhibitor enhanced the T-cell killing ability and increased the efficacy of PD1 antibody.c-MET was found to be an independent prognostic factor for DFS of GC patients.A combination of c-MET inhibitors and PD1 antibodies could enhance the killing capacity of T cells,providing a preliminary basis for the clinical research on the same combination in GC treatment. | Ya’nan Yang Chenchen Wang Congqi Dai Xinyang Liu Wenhua Li Mingzhu Huang Xiaoying Zhao Dongmei Ji Jin Li Weijian Guo | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，5： | 2 |
| 12 | GRP78 inhibits macrophage adhesion via SR-A显示文摘Class A scavenger receptor(SR-A)plays an important role in macrophage adhesion.However,the underlying mechanism remains unclear.We previously found that 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein(GRP78)inhibited SRA-mediated ligand internalization into macrophage by binding to SR-A.The aim of the study was to investigate whether GRP78 could regulate SR-A-mediated cell adhesion.We demonstrated that GRP78 bound directly to SR-A by fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)assay.Overexpression of GRP78 inhibited macrophage adhesion via SR-A.These results suggest that GRP78 may act as an inhibitor of macrophage adhesion via SR-A. | Hui Bai Nan Li Xiaodan Zhou Chenchen Wang Yan Zhang Xudong Zhu Min Huang Yaoyu Chen Xiaoyu Li Qing Yang Chaojun Li Jingjing Ben Qi Chen | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Soil phyllosilicate and iron oxide inhibit the quorum sensing of Chromobacterium violaceum显示文摘Microorganisms respond to various adverse environmental conditions and regulate different physiological functions by secreting and sensing signal molecules through quorum sensing(QS)systems.Phyllosilicates and iron oxides present in soils and sediments may have substantial impact on bacterial activity and QS due to their unique reactivity and close association with microorganisms.This research explored the effect of goethite,montmorillonite and kaolinite(0.05–2gL^(–1))on the growth and QS of a bacterial model,Chromobacterium violaceum.The results showed that kaolinite and goethite caused cellular damage at low mineral concentrations.The capacity for violacein production and biofilm formation of C.violaceum were inhibited by the minerals in the order of kaolinite>goethite>montmorillonite.The possible underlying mechanisms for QS inhibition by different minerals were investigated.Specifically,kaolinite repressed QS function through downregulation the expression of signal molecules synthesis gene cviI.Goethite and montmorillonite interfered with QS by adsorption of extracellular signal molecules.This work provides a better understanding of the interactions between bacteria and minerals and proposed that the inhibition of QS system is an ignored mechanism for bacterial toxicity by phyllosilicates and iron oxides. | Shanshan Yang Chenchen Qu Manisha Mukherjee Yichao Wu Qiaoyun Huang Peng Cai | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Challenges and opportunities for managing pediatric central nervous system tumors in China显示文摘Central nervous system(CNS)tumors represent the most deadly cancer in pediatric age group.In China,thousands of children are diagnosed with CNS tumors every year.Despite the improving socioeconomic status and availability of medical expertise within the country,unique challenges remain for the delivery of pediatric neuro-oncology service.In this review,we discuss the existing hurdles for improving the outcome of children with CNS tumors in China.Need for precise disease burden estimation,lack of intra-and inter-hospital collaborative networks,high probability of treatment abandonment,along with financial toxicities from treatment represent the key challenges that Chinese healthcare providers encounter.The tremendous opportunities for advancing the status of pediatric neuro-oncology care in and beyond the country are explored. | Anthony Pak-Yin Liu Daniel CMoreira Chenchen Sun Lisa Krull Yijin Gao Bo Yang Chenran Zhang Kejun He Xiaojun Yuan Godfrey Chi-Fung Chan Xiaofei Sun Xiaoli Ma Ibrahim AQaddoumi | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020，4，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Injectable self-healing hydrogel with siRNA delivery property for sustained STING silencing and enhanced therapy of intervertebral disc degeneration显示文摘Inflammatory responses of nucleus pulposus(NP)can induce imbalanced anabolism and catabolism of extracellular matrix,and the cytosolic dsDNA accumulation and STING-NF-κB pathway activation found in NP inflammation are considered as fairly important cause of intervertebral disc(IVD)degeneration.Herein,we constructed a siSTING delivery hydrogel of aldehyde hyaluronic acid(HA-CHO)and poly(amidoamine)PAMAM/siRNA complex to intervene the abnormal STING signal for IVD degeneration treatment,where the formation of dynamic Schiff base bonds in the system(siSTING@HPgel)was able to overcome the shortcomings such as low cellular uptake,short half-life,and rapid degradation of siRNA-based strategy.PAMAM not only formed complexes with siRNA to promote siRNA transfection,but also served as dynamic crosslinker to construct hydrogel,and the injectable and self-healing hydrogel efficiently and steadily silenced STING expression in NP cells.Finally,the siSTING@HPgel significantly eased IVD inflammation and slowed IVD degeneration by prolonging STING knockdown in puncture-induced IVD degeneration rat model,revealing that STING pathway was a therapeutic target for IVD degeneration and such novel hydrogel had great potential for being applied to many other diseases for gene delivery. | Jiaxin Chen Haifeng Zhu Yutao Zhu Chenchen Zhao Shengyu Wang Yixin Zheng Ziang Xie Yang Jin Honghai Song Linjun Yang Jin Zhang Jiayong Dai Zhijun Hu Huaiyu Wang | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Efficient silencing of the multicopy DUX4 gene by ABE-mediated start codon mutation in human embryos显示文摘The Dux gene plays an important role in mouse embryo development(De Iaco et al.,2017;Hendrickson et al.,2017;Whiddon et al.,2017).It participates in the maternal-to-zygotic transition(MTZ),which mainly includes maternal transcript degradation and zygotic genome activation(ZGA)and is the key process for embryonic development.Approximately 11-100 copies of the DUX4 gene form a tandem cluster in the human genome(Snider et al.,2009,2010). | Yubing Liu Xinmei Lu Min Ye Ling Wang Rongxin Tang Zhiyong Yang Bongkoch Turathum Chenchen Liu Yujing Xue Menghua Wu Yannan Yang Ermeng Gao Di Zhang Feng Yang Keh-Kooi Kee Xingxu Huang Guanglei Li Ri-Cheng Chian | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Activation of androgen receptor induces ID1 and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration and invasion显示文摘 | Junping Ao Jiao Meng Lei Zhu Huizhen Nie Chenchen Yang Jinjun Li Jianren Gu Qiushi Lin Weiwen Long Xiaoqun Dong Chao Li | 2012 | Molecular Oncology2012，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Prognosis of gestational choriocarcinoma diagnosed incidentally during laparoscopy for a presumed cornual pregnancy:a report of five cases显示文摘The clinical presentations of gestational choriocarcinoma vary markedly, and a misdiagnosis could be made in atypical patients if simply relying on clinical features. Laparoscopic resection of uterine mass lesion is rarely used in gestational choriocarcinoma diagnosis because of the fear of heavy blood loss and distant metastasis. Five patients who were preoperatively diagnosed as having cornual pregnancy underwent laparoscopic resection of mass lesion and then proved to have gestational choriocarcinoma based on pathological examinations. Chemotherapy was started within two days after surgery, and the rate of complete remission was 100%. The mean follow-up time was 29.8±19.1 months, and no patient showed signs of relapse. Laparoscopic resection of uterine mass followed by timely postoperative chemotherapy may be an effective and safe way to obtain pathologic results in patients with suspected gestational choriocarcinoma. | Shiping Liu Chenchen Fan Fengzhi Feng Yang Xiang Xirun Wan Tong Ren | 2017 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2017，14，2： | 1 |
| 19 | CDKN2A/p16 Inactivation Mechanisms and Their Relationship to Smoke Exposure and Molecular Features in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer显示文摘 | Kit W. Tam Wei Zhang Junichi Soh Victor Stastny Min Chen Han Sun Kelsie Thu Jonathan J. Rios Chenchen Yang Crystal N. Marconett Suhaida. A. Selamat Ite A. Laird-Offringa Ayumu Taguchi Samir Hanash David Shames Xiaotu Ma Michael Q. Zhang Wan L. Lam Adi Gaz | 2013 | Journal of Thoracic Oncology2013，，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Abnormal meiosis in fertile and sterile triploid cyprinid fish显示文摘Meiosis is the key process for producing mature gametes. A natural fertile triploid Carassius auratus population(3nDTCC) and an artificially derived sterile triploid crucian carp(3nCC) have been previously observed, providing suitable model organisms for investigating meiosis characteristics in triploid fish. In the present study, the microstructures and ultrastructures of spermatogenesis were studied in these fishes. Td T-mediated d UTP nick end labeling detection was performed to investigate the apoptosis of spermatocytes. Fluorescence in situ hybridization was employed to trace chromatin pairing. In addition, the m RNA expressions of cell cycle-related genes(i.e., cell division control 2 and cell cycle protein B) were determined by quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction to illustrate the molecular mechanism of abnormal meiosis in the 3nCC. The results showed that the 3nCC undergoes an irregular prophase I, with the chromosomes distributed in a unipolar radial manner and exhibiting partial pairing, hindered metaphase I, and degenerated cells in the subsequent stages. Meanwhile, the 3nDTCC presented a relatively regular meiotic prophase I with complete conjugate chromosome pairs and chromosomes distributed along the karyotheca,which were presented as a ring structure by slicing. Only the spreads with 130–150 irregular chromosomes can be easily detected in the 3nDTCC, suggesting that it may undergo an abnormal metaphase I. This study provides new insights into the meiosis of fertile and sterile triploid cyprinid fish. | Chun Zhang Qi Li La Zhu Wangchao He Conghui Yang Hui Zhang Yu Sun Luojing Zhou Yuandong Sun Shurun Zhu Chang Wu Min Tao Yi Zhou Rurong Zhao Chenchen Tang Shaojun Liu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，11： | 1 |
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