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| 1 | Quantitative analysis of Pb adsorption on sulfhydryl-modified biochar显示文摘Biochar is an effective absorbent for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil,but functional optimization is still needed to improve its performance in field application.Here,we characterized the physical structures and surface chemical properties of raw wood biochar and palm biochar(WB and PB)and the corresponding sulfhydryl-modified biochar(SWB and SPB).Their adsorption capacity for Pb was evaluated by combining thermodynamic and kinetic adsorption at 0.01 mol/L KCl and corresponding model simulation.The results demonstrated successful grafting of sulfhydryl groups onto the biochar,which dramatically reduced the specific surface area(SSA)and pore volume of biochar.The pKa in the surface complexation model(SCM)indicated similar proton affinity between sulfhydryl groups and original functional groups on the biochar.SCM could satisfactorily fit the Pb adsorption behaviors,and model analysis revealed that Pb tended to be adsorbed on low-proton affin-ity sites at low pH,but high-proton affinity sites became dominant in Pb adsorption with increasing pH and adsorbed almost all Pb ions at pH>7.0.Besides,the Pb adsorption density of SWB and SPB was improved by 8.86 and 3.64 folds relative to that of WB and PB,respectively.Over 90% of initially added Pb ions were removed in 1440 and 720 min by raw and sulfhydryl-modified biochar,respectively,indicating that sulfhydryl modification accelerated the Pb adsorption of biochar.These results suggest that site density,SSA and pore structure of biochar play crucial roles in heavy metal adsorption,and sulfhydryl modification may improve the performance of biochar in remediating heavy metal contaminated soil. | Juan Xiong Mengge Zhou Chenchen Qu Daohai Yu Chang Chen Mingxia Wang Wenfeng Tan | 2021 | Biochar2021，3，1： | 5 |
| 2 | High-temperature oxidation behavior of modified 4Al alumina-forming austenitic steel: Effect of cold rolling显示文摘The oxidation behavior and mechanism of as-received and 30 % cold-rolled alumina-forming austenitic(AFA) steel were investigated in dry air at 700℃.The results show that the mass gain per unit area curves of as-received and 30 % cold-rolled steels subject to near-parabolic law before 100 h oxidation time.Two samples both show higher high-temperature oxidation resistance due to the formation of dense Al_(2)O_(3) oxide scale.Gradual spallation of outer scale results in the formation of continuous and dense alumina scale.Dislocations can act as short-circuit diffusion channel for the diffusion of Al from alloy matrix to surface,and also provide nucleation sites for B2-NiAl phase,which ensure the continuous formation of Al_(2)O_(3) scale. | Qiuzhi Gao Ziyun Liu Huijun Li Hailian Zhang Chenchen Jiang Aimin Hao Fu Qu Xiaoping Lin | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，9： | 5 |
| 3 | Soil phyllosilicate and iron oxide inhibit the quorum sensing of Chromobacterium violaceum显示文摘Microorganisms respond to various adverse environmental conditions and regulate different physiological functions by secreting and sensing signal molecules through quorum sensing(QS)systems.Phyllosilicates and iron oxides present in soils and sediments may have substantial impact on bacterial activity and QS due to their unique reactivity and close association with microorganisms.This research explored the effect of goethite,montmorillonite and kaolinite(0.05–2gL^(–1))on the growth and QS of a bacterial model,Chromobacterium violaceum.The results showed that kaolinite and goethite caused cellular damage at low mineral concentrations.The capacity for violacein production and biofilm formation of C.violaceum were inhibited by the minerals in the order of kaolinite>goethite>montmorillonite.The possible underlying mechanisms for QS inhibition by different minerals were investigated.Specifically,kaolinite repressed QS function through downregulation the expression of signal molecules synthesis gene cviI.Goethite and montmorillonite interfered with QS by adsorption of extracellular signal molecules.This work provides a better understanding of the interactions between bacteria and minerals and proposed that the inhibition of QS system is an ignored mechanism for bacterial toxicity by phyllosilicates and iron oxides. | Shanshan Yang Chenchen Qu Manisha Mukherjee Yichao Wu Qiaoyun Huang Peng Cai | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Chemical synthesis and structural analysis of guanylate cyclase C agonist linaclotide显示文摘Guanylate cyclase C(GC-C) is an important receptor protein expressed by intestinal epithelial cells, and its dysregulation leads to severe intestinal diseases. Linaclotide is a 14-amino acid peptide approved by the FDA for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation(IBS-C), which activates guanylate cyclase C to accelerate intestinal transit. Drug molecule design based on structural information plays a crucial role and the activity of linaclotide still need to improve, while the structure of linaclotide remains unknown. In this work, linaclotide and its D-enantiomer were obtained through Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis method and co-crystalized through racemic crystallization. The crystal structure showed that linaclotide has a tight, three-beta turns structure immobilized by three pairs of disulfide bonds. | Chenchen Chen Shuai Gao Qian Qu Pengcheng Mi Anjin Tao Yi-Ming Li | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Correction To:Intranasal booster using an Omicron vaccine confers broad mucosal and systemic immunity against SARSCoV-2 variants显示文摘Correction to:Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfscu0kuw5w0fn56pwc.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1038/s41392-023-01423-6,published online 17 April 2023 After online publication of the article^(1),the authors noticed two inadvertent mistakes occurred in References that needs to be corrected.The correct text is provided as follows. | Qian Wang Chenchen Yang Li Yin Jing Sun Wei Wang Hengchun Li Zhengyuan Zhang Si Chen Bo Liu Zijian Liu Linjing Shi Xiaolin Liu Suhua Guan Chunhua Wang Linbing Qu Ying Feng Xuefeng Niu Liqiang Feng Jincun Zhao Pingchao Li Ling Chen Nanshan Zhong | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Digitalizing river aquatic ecosystems显示文摘Traditional river health assessment relies on limited water quality indices and representative organism activity,but does not comprehensively obtain biotic and abiotic information of the ecosystem.Here,we propose a new approach to evaluate the ecological and health risks of river aquatic ecosystems.First,detailed physicochemical and biological characterization of a river ecosystem can be obtained through pollutant determination(especially emerging pollutants)and DNA/RNA sequencing.Second,supervised machine learning can be applied to perform classification analysis of characterization data and ascertain river ecosystem ecology and health.Our proposed methodology transforms river ecosystem health assessment and can be applied in river management. | Yaohui Bai Hui Lin Chenchen Wang Qiaojuan Wang Jiuhui Qu | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Functional non-homologous end joining patterns triggered by CRISPR/Cas9 in human cells显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering technologies are now widely applied in various organisms,including mouse and human cells(Cong et al.,2013;Mali et al.,2013;Yang et al.,2013;Hsu et al.,2014).The most widely used customized CRISPR/Cas9(Sp Cas9)is derived from Streptococcus pyogenes(Cong et al.,2013).The CRISPR/Cas9 system creates site-specific double- | Fayu Yang Xianglian Ge Xiubin He Xiexie Liu Chenchen Zhou Huihui Sun Junsong Zhang Junzhao Zhao Zongming Song Jia Qu Changbao Liu Feng Gu | 2018 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018，45，6： | 0 |
| 8 | Intranasal booster using an Omicron vaccine confers broad mucosal and systemic immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants显示文摘The highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants severely attenuated the effectiveness of currently licensed SARS-CoV-2 vaccines based on ancestral strains administered via intramuscular injection.In this study,we generated a recombinant,replication-incompetent human adenovirus type 5,Ad5-S-Omicron,that expresses Omicron BA.1 spike.Intranasal,but not intramuscular vaccination,elicited spike-specific respiratory mucosal IgA and residential T cell immune responses,in addition to systemic neutralizing antibodies and T cell immune responses against most Omicron subvariants.We tested intranasal Ad5-S-Omicron as a heterologous booster in mice that previously received intramuscular injection of inactivated ancestral vaccine.In addition to inducing serum broadly neutralizing antibodies,there was a significant induction of respiratory mucosal IgA and neutralizing activities against Omicron subvariants BA.1,BA.2,BA.5,BA.2.75,BF.7 as well as pre-Omicron strains Wildtype,Beta,and Delta.Serum and mucosal neutralizing activities against recently emerged XBB,BQ.1,and BQ.1.1 could also be detected but were much lower.Nasal lavage fluids from intranasal vaccination contained multimeric IgA that can bind to at least 10 spike proteins,including Omicron subvariants and pre-Omicron strains,and possessed broadly neutralizing activities.Intranasal vaccination using Ad5-S-Omicron or instillation of intranasal vaccinee’s nasal lavage fluids in mouse nostrils protected mice against Omicron challenge.Taken together,intranasal Ad5-S-Omicron booster on the basis of ancestral vaccines can establish effective mucosal and systemic immunity against Omicron subvariants and multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants.This candidate vaccine warrants further development as a safe,effective,and user-friendly infection and transmission-blocking vaccine. | Qian Wang Chenchen Yang Li Yin Jing Sun Wei Wang Hengchun Li Zhengyuan Zhang Si Chen Bo Liu Zijian Liu Linjing Shi Xiaolin Liu Suhua Guan Chunhua Wang Linbing Qu Ying Feng Xuefeng Niu Liqiang Feng Jincun Zhao Pingchao Li Ling Chen Nanshan Zhong | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，5： | 0 |
| 9 | Tailoring circular dichroism via the Born-Kuhn model for meta-holograms显示文摘Chirality, as one of the ubiquitous properties in nature, has aroused striking attention in the fields of physics and materials sciences. For tailoring of light with more degree of freedom, circular dichroism has been considered as the auxiliary dimension to improving such an issue. Inspired by the Born-Kuhn plasmonic oscillation model, we demonstrate and discuss a chiral resonator to reveal reverse circular dichroism within two separate frequency bands in the microwave regime. The underlying physical mechanisms of bonding and anti-bounding modes are analyzed via transmission/reflection spectra and surface current distributions for different chiral enantiomers. To leverage the proposed paradigm to the application levels, especially for metaholography, we conduct the numerical simulation and experimental demonstration of two proofs of principles. Based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase/amplitude modulation and complex-amplitude manipulation, respectively, the meta-holograms with independent targets of reconstructing images in full-space and reflected regions are achieved. Significantly, our paradigm may promise further applications in spin-controlled meta-devices for image processing, information encryption, anti-counterfeiting,remote sensing, and radar systems. | He Wang Hongqiang Zhou Tianhao Li Zhe Qin Chenchen Li Xin Li Yongfeng Li Jieqiu Zhang Shaobo Qu Lingling Huang | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，10： | 0 |
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