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| 1 | LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE)——The survey's science plan显示文摘We describe the current plans for a spectroscopic survey of millions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy using the Guo Shou Jing Telescope (GSJT, formerly called the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope - LAMOST). The survey will obtain spectra for 2.5 million stars brighter than r < 19 during dark/grey time, and 5 million stars brighter than r < 17 or J < 16 on nights that are moonlit or have low transparency. The survey will begin in the fall of 2012, and will run for at least four years. The telescope's design constrains the optimal declination range for observations to 10 < δ < 50 , and site conditions lead to an emphasis on stars in the direction of the Galactic anticenter. The survey is divided into three parts with different target selection strategies: disk, anticenter, and spheroid. The resulting dataset will be used to study the merger history of the Milky Way, the substructure and evolution of the disks, the nature of the first generation of stars through identification of the lowest metallicity stars, and star formation through study of open clusters and OB associations. Detailed design of the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) survey will be completed in summer 2012, after a review of the results of the pilot survey. | Li-Cai Deng Heidi Jo Newberg Chao Liu Jeffrey L. Carlin Timothy C. Beers Li Chen Hsu-Tai Lee Carl J. Grillmair Puragra Guhathakurta] Zhan-Wen Han Jin-Liang Hou Sebastien Lepine Jing Li Xiao-Wei Liu Kai-Ke Pan J. A. Sellwood Bo Wang Hong-Chi Wang Fan Yang Brian Yanny Hao-Tong Zhang Yue-Yang Zhang Zheng Zheng Zi Zhu | 2012 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2012，12，7： | 10 |
| 2 | Trans-arterial chemoperfusion for the treatment of liver metastases of breast cancer and colorectal cancer: Clinical results in palliative care patients显示文摘AIM To evaluate the clinical value and efficiency of transarterial chemoperfusion(TACP) in patients with liver metastases from breast cancer(BC) and colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS We treated 36 patients with liver metastases of BC(n = 19, 19 females) and CRC(n = 17; 8 females, 9 males) with repeated TACP. The treatment interval was 4 wk. TACP was performed with gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2) and mitomycin(10 mg/m2), administered within 1 h after positioning the catheter tip in the hepatic artery. Before treatment, the size, location, tumour volume, vascularization and number of liver tumours were evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Tumour response was evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors guidelines.RESULTS TACP using gemcitabine and mitomycin for metastases from CRC and BC was performed without any serious side effects. The follow-up MRI showed a therapeutic response in 84.2% of the BC patients-stable disease 47.4% and partial response 36.8%. A progression was seen in 15.8%.CRC patients showed a therapeutic response in 52.9% of cases. A progression of the disease was documented in 47.1% of the patients with CRC. These data show that TACP in patients with liver metastases of BC leads to a significantly better therapeutic response compared with CRC patients(P = 0.042). The median survival time was 13.2 mo for the BC patients, which is significantly longer than for CRC patients at 9.3 mo(P = 0.001).CONCLUSION TACP for liver metastases of BC appears to be a safe and effective palliative treatment with improved outcomes in comparison to patients with CRC. | Tatjana Gruber-Rouh Marcel Langenbach Nagy NN Naguib Nour-Eldin M Nour-Eldin Thomas J Vogl Stephan Zangos Martin Beeres | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2017，8，4： | 7 |
| 3 | 沿轴向布置的多区电阻加热的挤压筒显示文摘 | Beer,S 毕宇虹 | 1996 | 铝加工技术1996，，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Magnetic Resonance Elastography for the Noninvasive Staging of Liver Fibrosis显示文摘 | Laurent Huwart Christine Sempoux Eric Vicaut Najat Salameh Laurence Annet Etienne Danse Frank Peeters Leon C. ter Beek Jacques Rahier Ralph Sinkus Yves Horsmans Bernard E. Van Beers | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，1： | 4 |
| 5 | International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | William D. Travis Elisabeth Brambilla Masayuki Noguchi Andrew G. Nicholson Kim R. Geisinger Yasushi Yatabe David G. Beer Charles A. Powell Gregory J. Riely Paul E. Van Schil Kavita Garg John H. M. Austin Hisao Asamura Valerie W. Rusch Fred R. Hirsch Giorg | 2011 | Journal of Thoracic Oncology2011，，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Green tea extract:A potential cause of acute liver failure显示文摘The use of herbal products has increased significantly in recent years.Because these products are not subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration and are often used without supervision by a healthcare provider,the indication for and consumption of these supplements is quite variable.Moreover,their use is generally regarded as safe and natural by the lay-public.Unfortunately,there has been an increase in the number of reported adverse events occurring with the use of herbal products.We present a case of acute impending liver failure in an adolescent male using a weightloss product containing green tea extract.Our case adds to the growing concern surrounding the ingestion of green tea extract and serves to heighten healthcare provider awareness of a potential green tea extract hepatotoxicity.Despite the generally touted benefits of green tea as a whole,clinical concern regarding its use is emerging and has been linked to its concentration in multiple herbal supplements.Interestingly,the suspected harmful compounds are those previously proposed to be advantageous for weight-loss,cancer remedy,and anti-inflammatory purposes.Yet,we emphasize the need to be aware of not just green tea extract,but the importance of monitoring patient use of all dietary supplements and herbal products. | Shreena S Patel Stacey Beer Debra L Kearney Garrett Phillips Beth A Carter | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，31： | 3 |
| 7 | 微生物蛋白酶——酶制剂的新星显示文摘蛋白酶已经继淀粉酶之后成为新一种在全世界广泛应用的酶制剂(Maal等,2009),主要非农业用途包括:食品科学、制药工业以及环境整治。植物来源的蛋白酶应用已久,但正在被真菌、细菌发酵生产的酶制剂所取代,因为发酵生产的成本低且产量更高。另外。 | N. E. Ward M. De Beer 傅钰 | 2012 | 中国畜牧杂志2012，48，8： | 3 |
| 8 | 中国黄土石英中的^(10)Be研究——Ⅰ.“自身成因^(10)Be”与黄土源区侵蚀速率显示文摘对于0.2Ma以来的黄土堆积物,其石英“自身成因^(10)Be”主要来源于源区初始^(10)Be,载带着源区侵蚀速率变化信息。中国洛川黄土剖面GL 47(L_1),GL83(L_2)两样品石英“自身成因^(10)Be”浓度分别为5×10~5原子/g,2.2×10~6原子/g。据此计算的源区侵蚀速率为:L_1期(10—90ka),ε_(BeL_1)=1.5×10^(-3)cm/a;L_2期(130—190k a),ε_(BeL_2)=3.8×10^(-4)cm/a。更深层位黄土石英“自身成因^(10)Be”研究可望用于黄土地层测年。 | 沈承德 易惟熙 周正 刘东生 J. Beer H. Oeschger G. Bonani M. Suter W. Wolfli | 1991 | 中国科学(B辑)1991，，7： | 3 |
| 9 | LED植株间补光对温室番茄生长发育、产量、光照和水分利用率的影响显示文摘冬春季温室番茄生产经常伴随弱光环境,影响了作物生长和后期的产量形成。本研究通过在北京地区现代化连栋玻璃温室内设置LED植株间双行补光,以不补光区域为对照,研究LED植株间补光对温室番茄生长发育、产量、光照和水分利用率的影响。结果表明,补光区域可以设置更高的定植密度,相对于不补光区域,其最终密度也会更高。茎干长度、茎直径和叶片大小,补光后均有改善,减轻了植株在相对弱光环境下的反应。植株坐果速率、采收穗数均略有提高,综合光照利用率提高,产量提高27%,水分利用率提高3.1%。 | 戴剑锋 李小段 刘湘伟 王康丽 Esther de Beer | 2022 | 农业工程技术2022，42，7： | 3 |
| 10 | 米酒液态法酿造工艺的研究显示文摘米酒相对于其他酒类具有营养丰富、酒精度低、香甜可口、老少皆宜的特点,深受人们喜爱。开发完整的系统的适合于现代化大生产的液态法酿造工艺,是将米酒这一传统的地方特产更好地推向市场的必经之路。 | CHEN Sheng-ming(Wuhan Euro Dongxihu Beer Co.Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei 430047,China) | 1999 | 酿酒科技1999，，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Microbial activity and diversity in long-term mixed contaminated soils with respect to polyaromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals显示文摘 | Palanisami Thavamani Seidu Malik Michael Beer Mallavarapu Megharaj Ravi Naidu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Management2012，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Ethanol as a sustainable transport fuel显示文摘 | Beer Kenn | 2003 | Engineers Australia2003，75，7： | 2 |
| 13 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Derbyshire F J De Beer V H J Abotsi G M K Scaroni A W, Solar J M, Skrovanek D J | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Central line-associated bloodstream infection among children with biliary atresia listed for liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND Pre-transplant nutrition is a key driver of outcomes following liver transplantation in children.Patients with biliary atresia(BA) may have difficulty achieving satisfactory weight gain with enteral nutrition alone,and parenteral nutrition(PN) may be indicated.While PN has been shown to improve anthropometric parameters of children with BA listed for liver transplantation,less is known about the risks,particularly infectious,associated with this therapy among this specific group of patients.AIM To describe the incidence,microbiology,and risk factors of central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) among children with BA listed for liver transplantation.METHODS Retrospective review of children aged ≤ 2-years of age with BA who were listed for primary liver transplantation at Texas Children's Hospital from 2008 through2015(n = 96).Patients with a central line for administration of PN(n = 63) were identified and details of each CLABSI event were abstracted.We compared the group of patients who experienced CLABSI to the group who did not,to determine whether demographic,clinical,or laboratory factors correlated with development of CLABSI.RESULTS Nineteen of 63 patients(30%,95%CI:19,43) experienced 29 episodes of CLABSI during 4800 line days(6.04 CLABSI per 1000 line days).CLABSI was predominantly associated with Gram-negative organisms(14/29 episodes,48%)including Klebsiella spp.,Enterobacter spp.,and Escherichia coli.The sole polymicrobial infection grew Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Grampositive organisms(all Staphylococcus spp.) and fungus(all Candida spp.)comprised 9/29(31%) and 6/29(21%) episodes,respectively.No demographic,clinical,or laboratory factors were significantly associated with an increased risk for the first CLABSI event in Cox proportional hazards regression analysis CONCLUSION There is substantial risk for CLABSI among children with BA listed for liver transplantation.No clinical,demographic,or laboratory factor we tested emerged as an independent predictor of CLABSI.While our data did not show an impact of CLABSI on the short-term clinical outcome,it would seem prudent to implement CLABSI reduction strategies in this population to the extent that each CLABSI event represents potentially preventable hospitalization,unnecessary healthcare dollar expenditures,and may exact an opportunity cost,in terms of missed allograft offers. | Nicole D Triggs Stacey Beer Sonam Mokha Kat Hosek Danielle Guffey Charles G Minard Flor M Munoz Ryan W Himes | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，2： | 2 |
| 15 | On the friction and adhesion hysteresis between polymer brushes attached to curved surfaces: Rate and solvation effects显示文摘Computer simulations of friction between polymer brushes are usually simplified compared to real systems in terms of solvents and geometry.In most simulations,the solvent is only implicit with infinite compressibility and zero inertia.In addition,the model geometries are parallel walls rather than curved or rough as in reality.In this work,we study the effects of these approximations and more generally the relevance of solvation on dissipation in polymer-brush systems by comparing simulations based on different solvation schemes.We find that the rate dependence of the energy loss during the collision of brush-bearing asperities can be different for explicit and implicit solvent.Moreover,the non-Newtonian rate dependences differ noticeably between normal and transverse motion,i.e.,between head-on and off-center asperity collisions.Lastly,when the two opposing brushes are made immiscible,the friction is dramatically reduced compared to an undersaturated miscible polymer-brush system,irrespective of the sliding direction. | Sissi de BEER G.DjuidjéKENMOÉ Martin H.MÜSER | 2015 | Friction2015，3，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Results of Modified Latarjet Reconstruction in Patients With Anteroinferior Instability and Significant Bone Loss显示文摘 | Stephen S. Burkhart Joe F. De Beer Johannes R.H. Barth Tim Criswell Chris Roberts David P. Richards | 2007 | Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery2007，，10： | 2 |
| 17 | Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs显示文摘 | Stephen S. Burkhart Joe F. De Beer | 2000 | Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery2000，，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Transactivation of miR-34a by p53 Broadly Influences Gene Expression and Promotes Apoptosis显示文摘 | Tsung-Cheng Chang Erik A. Wentzel Oliver A. Kent Kalyani Ramachandran Michael Mullendore Kwang Hyuck Lee Georg Feldmann Munekazu Yamakuchi Marcella Ferlito Charles J. Lowenstein Dan E. Arking Michael A. Beer Anirban Maitra Joshua T. Mendell | 2007 | Molecular Cell2007，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Small-bowel MRI in children and young adults with Crohn disease: retrospective head-to-head comparison of contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MRI显示文摘 | Henning Neubauer Thomas Pabst Anke Dick Wolfram Machann Laura Evangelista Clemens Wirth Herbert K?stler Dietbert Hahn Meinrad Beer | 2013 | Pediatric Radiology2013，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Impact of cardiac magnet resonance imaging on management of ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction显示文摘A 74-year-old man was admitted to the cardiac catheterization laboratory with acute myocardial infarction. After successful angioplasty and stent implantation into the right coronary artery, he developed cardiogenic shock the following day. Echocardiography showed ventricular septal rupture. Cardiac magnet resonance imaging (MRI) was performed on the critically ill patient and provided detailed information on size and localization of the ruptured septum by the use of fast MRI sequences. Moreover, the MRI revealed that the ventricular septal rupture was within the myocardial infarction area, which was substantially larger than the rupture. As the patient's condition worsened, he was intubated and had intra-aortic balloon pump implanted, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was initiated. During the following days, the patient's situation improved, and surgical correction of the ventricular septal defect could successfully be performed. To the best of our knowledge, this case report is the first description of postinfarction ventricular septal rupture by the use of cardiac MRI in an intensive care patient with cardiogenic shock and subsequent successful surgical repair. | Tobias Gassenmaier Armin Gorski Ivan Aleksic Nikolas Deubner Frank Weidemann Meinrad Beer | 2013 | World Journal of Cardiology2013，5，5： | 2 |
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