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| 1 | 广西农村家庭饮水行为现状及影响因素分析显示文摘目的了解农村家庭饮水行为现状及影响因素,探讨除烧开水以外有效的饮用水处理方法。方法通过面对面问卷调查方式,于2013—2014年对广西2个县的450户家庭进行调查,收集十类与农村家庭饮用水相关的指标情况,多因素logistic回归分析农村家庭饮用水行为的影响因素。结果调查的450户农村家庭中,47.5%的家庭烧开水,35%喝桶装水,17.5%喝生水。A县喝开水率显著高于B县(χ2=9.547,P=0.002)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,影响农村居民烧开水的因素包括知识水平(OR=0.290,95%CI=0.097~0.865)、污水处理(OR=0.295,95%CI=0.112~0.776)、储存水(OR=0.059,95%CI=0.013~0.269)、喝开水态度(OR=0.001,95%CI=0.000~0.005)。结论农村地区用电水壶烧开水比例不高,存在一定比例的其他燃料烧水、桶装水和生水,且微生物超标较高。 | 罗庆 Alasdair Cohen 钟格梅 陶勇 | 2018 | 中国公共卫生2018，34，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis显示文摘 | Simon Johnson Peter Boone Alasdair Breach Eric Friedman | 2000 | Journal of Financial Economics2000，，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Frequency-specific abnormalities in regional homogeneity among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a resting-state f MRI study显示文摘Although many functional magnetic resonance imaging(f MRI) studies have investigated the neurophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),the existing studies have not yielded consistent findings.This may be related to the different properties of different frequency bands. To investigate the frequency-specific regional homogeneity(Re Ho) of spontaneous neural activities in ADHD, the current study used resting-state f MRI to explore the Re Ho properties of five frequency bands, slow-5(0.01–0.027 Hz), slow-4(0.027–0.073 Hz),slow-3(0.073–0.198 Hz), slow-2(0.198–0.25 Hz) and the extra-low frequency(0–0.01 Hz), in 30 drug-naive boys with ADHD and 30 healthy controls. Compared with controls, the ADHD group showed decreased Re Ho in the default mode network(DMN) including the medial prefrontal cortex and precuneus, middle frontal gyrus and angular gyrus. ADHD patients also showed increased Re Ho in the posterior cerebellum. Significant interactions between frequency band and group were observed predominantly in the dorsolateral prefrontal and parietal cortices, orbital frontal cortex, supplementary motor area,inferior occipital gyrus, thalamus and anterior cerebellum.In particular, we found that the between-group difference in the extra-low frequency band(0–0.01 Hz) seemed to be greater than that in the other frequency bands for most brain regions. The findings suggest that ADHD children display widespread abnormalities in regional brain activity,particularly in the DMN and attention network, and these abnormalities show frequency specificity. | Xiaoyan Yu Binke Yuan Qingjiu Cao Li An Peng Wang Alasdair Vance Timothy J.Silk Yufeng Zang Yufeng Wang Li Sun | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，9： | 5 |
| 4 | Trends in ophthalmology journals: a five-year bibliometric analysis (2009-2013)显示文摘AIMTo 在与在 20 本 top-ranked 眼科学杂志由 20highest-contributing 国家在 2009 和 2013 之间出版的土地,研究开销和 demographics.METHODSArticles 的关系在一个 5 年的时期上在眼的文学探索趋势由他们联营的国家被识别。出版的文章和吝啬的影响因素的数字每土地被测量用回归分析探索, 5 年、 10 年的预报计算了的每年和趋势。研究开销上的数据为与文章和包括的吝啬的影响 factor.RESULTSThe 分析的数字的关联镇定、测试 19 338 篇文章。美国,英国和欧洲说明了出版的 60.2% 文章,与贡献 7388 篇文章(34.0%) 的 USA 一起。美国也表明了最高吝啬的影响因素(3.5 ) 。研究开销显著地与两研究产量被相关(r=0.86, P < 0.001 ) 并且学术影响(r=0.42, P < 0.001 ) 。中国(P < 0.01 ) ,朝鲜(P < 0.01 ) 并且印度(P < 0.02 ) 在学习时期上在研究输出表明了重要生长。联合的这三个国家的研究贡献被预报在十年以内追上欧洲的,与期望是在五年以内的第二大的贡献者的中国。这些国家也在在 USA 和欧洲国家是的研究 expenditure.CONCLUSIONWhile 表明最大的生长的那些之中眼的研究的主要贡献者,一些亚洲国家的生产率给人深刻印象地正在成长。中国,朝鲜和印度的贡献被预报在 2023 超过欧洲的。研究开销高度与研究生产率被相关,这些趋势越过世界反映不同经济优先级。 | Christopher B.Schulz Alasdair Kennedy Ben C.Rymer | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，11： | 2 |
| 5 | Evolution of a flexible rule for foraging that copes with environmental variation显示文摘 | Andrew D. HIGGINSON Tim W. FAWCETT Alasdair I. HOUSTON | 2015 | Current Zoology2015，61，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Management of enterocutaneous fistulae:A 10 years experience显示文摘AIM:To compare the outcomes of conservative vs surgical treatment of enterocutaneous fistulae(ECF) in a community teaching hospital over a decade.METHODS:All cases of ECF between 1997 and 2007 were reviewed for management strategy.RESULTS:Of the 83 patients with ECF,60(72%) were postoperative.Sixty-six patients(79.5%) were treated initially with conservative measures.Eighteen patients failed to respond to conservative treatment and required later(secondary) exploration;this group consisted of an equal number of low vs high output fistulae.Seventeen(20.5%) patients underwent initial(primary) def initivesurgery secondary to anastomotic leak and peritonitis.Surgical procedures included resection of ECF with anastomosis(24),exclusion(6) and direct-drainage(4).No signif icant difference was seen in the recurrence rate for conservative(10%) vs operative-treatment(20%).role as an initial management in both low and high output fistulae.In selective cases only,early primary exploration is recommended. | Deepa Taggarshe Daniel Bakston Michael Jacobs Alasdair McKendrick Vijay K Mittal | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Functional NR2B-and NR2D-containing NMDA receptor channels in rat substantia nigradopaminergic neurones显示文摘 | Jones Susan Alasdair J Gibb | 2005 | J Physiol2005，569，： | 1 |
| 8 | Constraint Definition System: a computeralgebra based approach to solving geometric-constraint problems显示文摘 | S Alasdair Buchanan | 1993 | Comptuter Aided Design1993，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Super absorbents improve plant survival显示文摘 | Alasdair Barcroft | 1984 | World Crops1984，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis显示文摘 | Simon Johnson Peter Boone Alasdair Breach Eric Friedman | 2000 | Journal of Financial Economics2000，，58： | 1 |
| 11 | 1 kW/1 kWh advanced vanadium redox flow battery utilizing mixed acid electrolytes显示文摘 | Soowhan Kim Edwin Thomsen Guanguang Xia Zimin Nie Jie Bao Kurtis Recknagle Wei Wang Vilayanur Viswanathan Qingtao Luo Xiaoliang Wei Alasdair Crawford Greg Coffey Gary Maupin Vincent Sprenkle | 2013 | Journal of Power Sources2013，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Performance-Based Organizations: Assessing the Gore Plan显示文摘 | ALASDAIR A | 1997 | Public Adm Rev1997，57，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization of Azadirachtin Binding to Sf9 Nuclei In Vitro显示文摘 | ALASDAIR J NISBET A.JENNIFER MORDUE (LUNTZ) ROBERT B.GROSSMAN | | 0，，78： | 1 |
| 14 | Multiple slcerosis显示文摘 | Alastair Compston Alasdair Coles | 2008 | Lancet2008，372，： | 1 |
| 15 | Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis显示文摘 | Simon Johnson Peter Boone Alasdair Breach Eric Friedman | 2000 | Journal of Financial Economics2000，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Advances in molecular identification, taxonomy, genetic variation and diagnosis of Toxocara spp.显示文摘 | Jia Chen Dong-Hui Zhou Alasdair J. Nisbet Min-Jun Xu Si-Yang Huang Ming-Wei Li Chun-Ren Wang Xing-Quan Zhu | 2012 | Infection Genetics and Evolution2012，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Glycopeptides 显示文摘 | Alasdair P | 1998 | Ther Drug Monit1998，20，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Role of estradiol withdrawal in ‘anhedonic’ sucrose consumption: A model of postpartum depression显示文摘 | Amanda D. Green Alasdair M. Barr Liisa A.M. Galea | 2009 | Physiology & Behavior2009，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Genomics of reproduction in nematodes: prospects for parasite intervention?显示文摘 | Alasdair J. Nisbet Pauline A. Cottee Robin B. Gasser | 2007 | Trends in Parasitology2007，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A novel mutation in the IHH gene causes brachydactyly type A1: a 95-year-old mystery resolved显示文摘 | Elizabeth M. McCready Elizabeth Sweeney Allan E. Fryer Dian Donnai Akeel Baig Lemuel Racacho Matthew L. Warman Alasdair G. Hunter Dennis E. Bulman | 2002 | Human Genetics (-)2002，，4： | 1 |
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