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| 1 | Achieving the best bowel preparation for colonoscopy显示文摘Bowel preparation is a core issue in colonoscopy,as it is closely related to the quality of the procedure.Patients often find that bowel preparation is the most unpleasant part of the examination.It is widely accepted that the quality of cleansing must be excellent to facilitate detecting neoplastic lesions.In spite of its importance and potential implications,until recently,bowel preparation has not been the subject of much study.The most commonly used agents are high-volume polyethylene glycol(PEG)electrolyte solution and sodium phosphate.There has been some confusion,even in published meta-analyses,regarding which of the two agents provides better cleansing.It is clear now that both PEG and sodium phosphate are effectivewhen administered with proper timing.Consequently,the timing of administration is recognized as one of the central factors to the quality of cleansing.The bowel preparation agent should be administered,at least in part,a few hours in advance of the colonoscopy.Several low volume agents are available,and either new or modified schedules with PEG that usually improve tolerance.Certain adjuvants can also be used to reduce the volume of PEG,or to improve the efficacy of other agents.Other factors apart from the choice of agent can improve the quality of bowel cleansing.For instance,the effect of diet before colonoscopy has not been completely clarified,but an exclusively liquid diet is probably not required,and a low-fiber diet may be preferable because it improves patient satisfaction and the quality of the procedure.Some patients,such as diabetics and persons with heart or kidney disease,require modified procedures and certain precautions.Bowel preparation for pediatric patients is also reviewed here.In such cases,PEG remains the most commonly used agent.As detecting neoplasia is not the main objective with these patients,less intensive preparation may suffice.Special considerations must be made for patients with inflammatory bowel disease,including safety and diagnostic issues,so that the most adequate agent is chosen.Identifying neoplasia is one of the main objectives of colonoscopy with these patients,and the target lesions are often almost invisible with white light endoscopy.Therefore excellent quality preparation is required to find these lesions and to apply advanced methods such as chromoendoscopy.Bowel preparation for patients with lower gastrointestinal bleeding represents a challenge,and the strategies available are also reviewed here. | Adolfo Parra-Blanco Alex Ruiz Manuel Alvarez-Lobos Ana Amorós Juan Cristóbal Gana Patricio Ibáez Akiko Ono Takahiro Fujii | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 37 |
| 2 | Magnifying colonoscopy as a non-biopsy technique for differential diagnosis of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions显示文摘瞄准:为了澄清与放大结肠镜检查观察的粘膜地窟模式是否对可行,把非肿瘤的息肉与肿瘤的息肉区分开来。方法:从通过 2000 年 3 月的 1999 年 6 月,有 210 损害的 180 个连续病人与放大结肠镜诊断了(CF-200Z,天堂光有限公司,东京,日本) 被注册。有 0.2% 靛青洋红染料的放大和多彩石印版内视镜检查法为粘膜地窟观察被用于每损害。损害出现打字我和 II 地窟模式被活体检视组织学地认为非肿瘤、检验,而损害证明到 V 地窟模式的类型 III 被移开内视镜的联盟者或通过手术。内视镜的诊断和 histologic 诊断的关联然后被调查。结果:在内视镜检查法, 24 损害证明我或 II 坑模式,和 186 损害显示出的一种类型打 III 到 V 坑模式。与 histologic 检查, 26 损害作为非肿瘤的息肉被诊断,并且 184 损害作为肿瘤的息肉被诊断。全面诊断精确性是 99.1%(208/210 ) 。敏感和特性是 92.3%(24/26 ) 并且 99.8%(184/186 ) 分别地。结论:放大结肠镜检查能作为一种非活体检视技术被使用区分肿瘤、非肿瘤的息肉。 | Shigeharu Kato Kuang I Fu Yasushi Sano Takahiro Fujii Yutaka Saito Takahisa Matsuda Ikuro Koba Shigeaki Yoshida Takahiro Fujimori | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，9： | 31 |
| 3 | Usefulness of vonoprazan,a potassium ion-competitive acid blocker,for primary eradication of Helicobacter pylori显示文摘AIM To investigate usefulness of triple therapy with vonoprazan,a potassium ion-competitive acid blocker and antibiotics,for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) eradication.METHODS The H.pylori eradication rate was examined in 2507 patients(2055 undergoing primary eradication and 452 undergoing secondary eradication,excluding patients with subtotal gastrectomy) at the Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital from March 2013 to September 2015.For patients treated from March 2013 to February 2015,a proton pump inhibitor(PPI) was used to reduce acid secretion,while vonoprazan was used after March 2015.The success rates of the 2 regimens(PPI + amoxicillin + clarithromycin/metronidazole,or vonoprazan + amoxicillin + clarithromycin/metronidazole) were compared.RESULTS The success rate of primary H.pylori eradication was significantly higher in the vonoprazan group.When stratified by the underlying disease,a significant increase of the H.pylori eradication rate was observed in patients with chronic gastritis.A significantly lower H.pylori eradication rate was observed in younger patients compared to older patients in the PPI group,but there was no difference according to age in the vonoprazan group.On the otherhand,the success rate of secondary eradication was similar at approximately 90% in both groups.CONCLUSION Vonoprazan is very useful for primary eradication of H.pylori,and may become a first-line acid secretion inhibitor instead of PPIs. | Shinya Yamada Takumi Kawakami Yoshikazu Nakatsugawa Takahiro Suzuki Hideki Fujii Naoya Tomatsuri Hideki Nakamura Hideki Sato Yusuke Okuyama Hiroyuki Kimura Norimasa Yoshida | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016，7，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Clinical outcome of endoscopic submucosal dissection versus endoscopic mucosal resection of large colorectal tumors as determined by curative resection显示文摘 | Yutaka Saito Masakatsu Fukuzawa Takahisa Matsuda Shusei Fukunaga Taku Sakamoto Toshio Uraoka Takeshi Nakajima Hisatomo Ikehara Kuang-I Fu Takao Itoi Takahiro Fujii | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Clinical outcome of endoscopic submucosal dissection versus endoscopic mucosal resection of large colorectal tumors as determined by curative resection显示文摘 | Yutaka Saito Masakatsu Fukuzawa Takahisa Matsuda Shusei Fukunaga Taku Sakamoto Toshio Uraoka Takeshi Nakajima Hisatomo Ikehara Kuang-I Fu Takao Itoi Takahiro Fujii | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Size does not determine the grade of malignancy of early invasive colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM:To clarify the clinicopathological characteristics of small and large early invasive colorectal cancers(EI-CRCs),and to determine whether malignancy grade depends on size.METHODS:A total of 583 consecutive EI-CRCs treated by endoscopic mucosal resection or surgery at the National Cancer Center Hospital between 1980 and 2004 were enrolled in this study.Lesions were classified into two groups based on size:small(≤10mm) and large(>10mm).Clinicopathological features,incidence of lymph node metastasis(LNM) and risk factors for LNM,such as depth of invasion,lymphovascular invasion(LVI) and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma(PDA) were analyzed in all resected specimens.RESULTS:There were 120(21%) small and 463(79%) large lesions.Histopathological analysis of the small lesion group revealed submucosal deep cancer(sm:≥1000 μm) in 90(75%) cases,LVI in 26(22%) cases,and PDA in 12(10%) cases.Similarly,the large lesion group exhibited submucosal deep cancer in 380(82%) cases,LVI in 125(27%) cases,and PDA in 79(17%) cases.The rate of LNM was 11.2% and 12.1% in the small and large lesion groups,respectively.CONCLUSION:Small EI-CRC demonstrated the same aggressiveness and malignant potential as large cancer. | Takahisa Matsuda Yutaka Saito Takahiro Fujii Toshio Uraoka Takeshi Nakajima Nozomu Kobayashi Fabian Emura Akiko Ono Tadakazu Shimoda Hiroaki Ikematsu Kuang-I Fu Yasushi Sano Takahiro Fujimori | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，22： | 4 |
| 7 | A potent chemotherapeutic strategy in prostate cancer: S-(methoxytrityl)-L-cysteine, a novel Eg5 inhibitor显示文摘基于 Docetaxel 的联合化疗为阉割抵抗的前列腺癌症仍然是占优势的治疗。然而, taxane 相关的药抵抗和 neurotoxicity 提示了我们开发代用品治疗策略。Eg5 (kinesin 锭子蛋白质) 为双极的锭子形成关键并且在有丝分裂的早阶段期间复制染色体分离,为癌症化疗作为一个吸引人的目标出现了。这研究的目的是调查 S-(methoxytrityl )-L-cysteine (S (MeO ) TLC ) 的 anticancer 功效,在前列腺癌症的一个新奇 Eg5 禁止者。Eg5 表示在人的前列腺癌症房间线被检验,织物 microarrays 从临床的标本被构造。在前列腺癌症房间的 S (MeO ) TLC 的 Antiproliferative 活动被房间生存能力试金估计。anticancer 效果和在前列腺癌症房间的 S (MeO ) TLC 的禁止的机制被 Hoechst 染色,流动 cytometry 和 immunofluorescence 进一步探索。另外,下的异种皮移植模型上的 S (MeO ) TLC 的 antitumor 效果被估计。Eg5 表示在 PC3, DU145 和 LNCaP 房间被识别。多于前列腺癌症的一半,临床的标本显示了 Eg5 表示。S (MeO ) TLC 与测试的另外的四个 Eg5 禁止者相比在前列腺癌症房间展出了更多的强大的 anticancer 活动。S (MeO ) TLC 在逮捕与不同 monopolar 锭子形成在有丝分裂划分房间以后导致了房间死亡。S (MeO ) TLC 展出了它的重要禁止的活动(P < 0.05 ) 通过有丝分裂的拘捕的正式就职也在下的异种皮移植上当模特儿。我们断定 Eg5 是为前列腺癌症化疗的一个好目标,并且 S (MeO ) TLC 是在前列腺癌症答应 anticancer 代理人的一个有势力。 | Nai-Dong Xing Sen-Tai Ding Ryoichi Saito Koji Nishizawa Takashi Kobayashi Takahiro Inoue Shinya Oishi Nobutaka Fujii Jia-Jv Lv Osamu Ogawax Hiroyuki Nishiyama | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Complete closure of a large defect after EMR of a lateral spreading colorectal tumor when using a two-channel colonoscope显示文摘 | Takahisa Matsuda Takahiro Fujii Fabian Emura Takahiro Kozu Yutaka Saito Hiroaki Ikematsu Daizo Saito | 2004 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2004，，5： | 4 |
| 9 | Nonpolypoid neoplastic lesions of the colorectal mucosa显示文摘 | Shin ei Kudo René Lambert John I. Allen Hiroaki Fujii Takahiro Fujii Hiroshi Kashida Takahisa Matsuda Masaki Mori Hiroshi Saito Tadakazu Shimoda Shinji Tanaka Hidenobu Watanabe Joseph J. Sung Andrew D. Feld John M. Inadomi Michael J. O’Brien David A. Lieb | 2008 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2008，，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Pneumoscrotum: A rare manifestation of perforation associated with therapeutic colonoscopy显示文摘Pneumoscrotum is uncommon and also rarely reported as a complication associated with colonic perforation. A case of colonic perforation in delayed fashion associated with EMR, revealed by pneumoscrotum, is reported and the associated literatures are reviewed. A 52-year-old male received piecemeal EMR for a laterally spreading tumor 35 mm in size in our hospital. He complained of enlargement of the scrotum and revisited our hospital the day after the procedure. A diagnosis of pneumoscrotum was made, and as most such cases have been reported to be associated with pneumoperitoneum, colonic perforation was suspected. Free air but no fluid collection was found by abdominal computed tomography, and delayed colonic perforation was diagnosed. However, as there were no clinical signs of peritoneal irritation,conservative treatment was administered and the patient recovered uneventfully. Pneumoscrotum could be a sign of colonic perforation after EMR, and treatment should be carefully chosen. | Kuang-I Fu Yasushi Sano Shigeharu Kato Takahiro Fujii Masanori Sugito Masato Ono Norio Saito Kiyotaka Kawashima Shigeaki Yoshida Takahiro Fujimori | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，32： | 3 |
| 11 | Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study显示文摘 | Kazuaki Kitajima Takahiro Fujimori Shigehiko Fujii Jun Takeda Yasuo Ohkura Hitoshi Kawamata Toshihide Kumamoto Shingo Ishiguro Yo Kato Tadakazu Shimoda Akinori Iwashita Yoichi Ajioka Hidenobu Watanabe Toshiaki Watanabe Tetsuichiro Muto Ko Nagasako | 2004 | Journal of Gastroenterology2004，，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Cold polypectomy techniques for diminutive polyps in the colorectum显示文摘 | Toshio Uraoka Hemchand Ramberan Takahisa Matsuda Takahiro Fujii Naohisa Yahagi | 2014 | Digestive Endoscopy2014，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Accumulation of Somatic Mutations in TP53 in Gastric Epithelium with Helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘 | Takahiro Shimizu Hiroyuki Marusawa Yuko Matsumoto Tadashi Inuzuka Atsuyuki Ikeda Yosuke Fujii Sachiko Minamiguchi Shin’ichi Miyamoto Tadayuki Kou Yoshiharu Sakai Jean E. Crabtree Tsutomu Chiba | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study显示文摘 | Kazuaki Kitajima Takahiro Fujimori Shigehiko Fujii Jun Takeda Yasuo Ohkura Hitoshi Kawamata Toshihide Kumamoto Shingo Ishiguro Yo Kato Tadakazu Shimoda Akinori Iwashita Yoichi Ajioka Hidenobu Watanabe Toshiaki Watanabe Tetsuichiro Muto Ko Nagasako | 2004 | Journal of Gastroenterology2004，，6： | 2 |
| 15 | 家蚕35K蛋白酶基因的组织表达显示文摘用RT-PCR方法分析了家蚕(Bombyxmori )35K蛋白酶基因在家蚕幼虫期的组织及发育经时性表达。结果表明:35K蛋白酶基因只在幼虫的中肠中部有特异性的表达,在中肠后部有微弱的表达,而在中肠前部及脂肪体、丝腺、精巢、卵巢和血球细胞等组织中不表达;在幼虫期,该基因在中肠组织中的表达量与幼虫摄食活动相关联,认为受该基因控制的35K蛋白酶与营养物质的消化吸收有关,在家蚕的生长发育过程中起重要作用。 | 姜永煌 徐孟奎 Takahiro Kusakabe Hiroshi Fujii 陈玉银 吴玉澄 | 2002 | 农业生物技术学报2002，10，3： | 2 |
| 16 | The mechanism of renal stone formation and renal failure induced by administration of melamine and cyanuric acid显示文摘 | Takahiro Kobayashi Atsushi Okada Yasuhiro Fujii Kazuhiro Niimi Shuzo Hamamoto Takahiro Yasui Keiichi Tozawa Kenjiro Kohri | 2010 | Urological Research2010，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Endoscopic submucosal resection of rectal carcinoid tumors with a ligation device显示文摘 | Akiko Ono Takahiro Fujii Yutaka Saito Takahisa Matsuda Daniel T.Y. Lee Takuji Gotoda Daizo Saito | 2003 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2003，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated crescentic glomerulonephritis with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison of patients without rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Noriaki Kurita Naobumi Mise Akiko Fujii Masaya Mori Keiko Sai Takahiro Nishi Takeshi Suzuki Hitoshi Tagawa Tokuichiro Sugimoto | 2010 | Clinical and Experimental Nephrology2010，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A large-scale multicenter study of long-term outcomes after endoscopic resection for submucosal invasive colorectal cancer显示文摘 | Yusuke Yoda Hiroaki Ikematsu Takahisa Matsuda Yuichiro Yamaguchi Kinichi Hotta Nozomu Kobayashi Takahiro Fujii Yasuhiro Oono Taku Sakamoto Takeshi Nakajima Madoka Takao Tomoaki Shinohara Takahiro Fujimori Kazuhiro Kaneko Yutaka Saito | 2013 | Endoscopy2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Local recurrence after endoscopic resection of colorectal tumors显示文摘 | Kinichi Hotta Takahiro Fujii Yutaka Saito Takahisa Matsuda | 2009 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2009，，： | 1 |
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