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1Clinical benefit of radiation therapy and metallic stenting for unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘AIM:To determine the efficacy of external beam radiotherapy(EBRT),with or without intraluminal brachytherapy(ILBT),in patients with non-resected locally advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma.METHODS:We analyzed 64 patients with locally advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma,including 25 who underwent resection(17 curative and 8 non-curative),28 treated with radiotherapy,and 11 who received best supportive care(BSC).The radiotherapy group received EBRT(50 Gy,30 fractions),with 11 receiving an additional 24 Gy(4 fractions) ILBT by iridium-192 with remote after loading.ILBT was performed using percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD) route.Uncovered metallic stents(UMS) were inserted into nonresected patients with obstructive jaundice,with the exception of four patients who received percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage only.UMS were placed endoscopically or percutaneously,depending on the initial drainage procedure.The primary endpoints were patient death or stent occlusion.Survival time of patients in the radiotherapy group was compared with that of patients in the resection and BSC groups.Stent patency was compared in the radiotherapy and BSC groups.RESULTS:No statistically significant differences in patient characteristics were found among the resection,radiotherapy,and BSC groups.Three patients in the radiotherapy group and one in the BSC group did not receive UMS insertion but received PTBD alone;cholangitis occurred after endoscopic stenting,and patients were treated with PTBD.A total of 16 patients were administered additional systemic chemotherapy(5-fluorouracil-based regimen in 9,S-1 in 6,and gemcitabine in 1).Overall survival varied significantly among groups,with median survival times of 48.7 mo in the surgery group,22.1 mo in the radiotherapy group,and 5.7 mo in the BSC group.Patients who underwent curative resection survived significantly longer than those who were not candidates for surgery(P = 0.0076).Cumulative survival in the radiotherapy group was significantly longer than in the BSC group(P = 0.0031),but did not differ significantly from those in the non-resection group.Furthermore,the median survival time of patients in the radiotherapy group who were considered for possible resection(excluding the seven patients who were not candidates for surgery due to comorbid disease or age) was 25.9 mo.Stent patency was evaluated only in the 24 patients who received a metallic stent.Stent patency was significantly longer in the radiotherapy than in the BSC group(P = 0.0165).Biliary drainage was not eliminated in any patient.To determine the efficacy of ILBT,we compared survival time and stent patency in the EBRT alone and EBRT plus ILBT groups.However,we found no significant difference in survival time between groups or for stent patencies.Hemorrhagic gastroduodenal ulcers were observed in 5 patients(17.9%),three in the EBRT plus ILBT group and two in the EBRT alone group.Ulcers occurred 5 mo,7 mo,8 mo,16 mo,and 29 mo following radiotherapy.All patients required hospitalization,but blood transfusions were unnecessary.All 5 patients recovered following the administration of anti-ulcer medication.CONCLUSION:Radiotherapy improved patient prognosis and the patency of uncovered metallic stents in patients with locally advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma,but ILBT provided no additional benefits.Hiroyuki Isayama Takeshi Tsujino Yousuke Nakai Takashi Sasaki Keiichi Nakagawa Hideomi Yamashita Taku Aoki Kazuhiko Koike 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,19:24
2Long-term prognostic impact of circulating tumour cells in gastric cancer patients显示文摘AIM To analyse the long-term prognostic impact of circulating tumour cells(CTCs) in gastric cancer patients who underwent surgery. METHODS A 7.5-m L peripheral vein blood sample was obtained from each patient with treatment-negative gastric adenocarcinoma before surgery. OBP-401, a telomerasespecific, replication-selective, oncolytic adenoviral agent carrying the green fluorescent protein gene, was used to label CTCs. Correlations between the number of CTCs and clinical end points were evaluated. RESULTS The median follow-up period of the surviving patients with gastric cancer was 60 mo. The CTC number tended to increase concomitantly with disease progression. The overall survival of patients with more than five CTCs in 7.5-m L of peripheral blood was lower than that of patients with five or less CTCs, although the difference was not significant(P = 0.183). A significant difference in relapse-free survival was found between patients with more than five and those with five or less CTCs(P = 0.034).CONCLUSION A lower number of CTCs was correlated with higher relapse-free survival rates in patients. Detection of CTCs using OBP-401 may be useful for predicting prognosis in gastric cancer.Hiroaki Ito Jun Sato Yukio Tsujino Noriko Yamaguchi Satoshi Kimura Keigo Gohda Katsuhiro Murakami Manabu Onimaru Tohru Ohmori Fumihiro Ishikawa Haruhiro Inoue 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,46:8
3一例婴儿型亚历山大病胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白基因突变研究显示文摘目的探讨中国人婴儿型亚历山大病(infantileAlexanderdisease)发病的分子基础,为诊断、预防及最终治疗本病提供依据。方法应用聚合酶链反应-DNA直接测序方法对1例临床诊断为婴儿型亚历山大病患者胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白(glialfibrillaryacidicprotein,GFAP)基因进行突变分析,根据突变点序列设计错配引物,同时形成内切酶HpyCH4V酶切位点,对患儿父母及50名正常对照进行酶切分析。结果在该患者中发现GFAP基因第1外显子发生249C>T(R79C)突变,患儿父母及50名正常对照未见异常,表明该突变为新生突变和致病性突变。结论此次发现为国内首例中国亚历山大病患者GFAP基因突变报告;GFAP基因缺陷是造成中国人亚历山大病的原因,该突变结果可直接用于亚历山大病的遗传咨询和产前基因诊断。麻宏伟 吕峻峰 姜俊 陈丽英 牛国辉 吴保敏 Naomi Kanazawa Seiichi Tsujino 2005中华医学遗传学杂志2005,22,1:4
4Clinical analysis of high serum IgE in autoimmune pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To clarify the clinical significance of high serum IgE in autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). METHODS: Forty-two AIP patients, whose IgE was measured before steroid treatment, were analyzed. To evaluate the relationship between IgE levels and the disease activity of AIP, we examined (1) Frequency of high IgE (> 170 IU/mL) and concomitant allergic dis-eases requiring treatment; (2) Correlations between IgG, IgG4, and IgE; (3) Relationship between the presence of extrapancreatic lesions and IgE; (4) Re-lationship between clinical relapse and IgE in patients treated with steroids, and (5) Transition of IgE before and after steroid treatment. RESULTS: IgE was elevated in 36/42 (86%) patients.Concomitant allergic disease was observed in seven patients (allergic rhinitis in three, bronchial asthma in three, and urticaria in one). There were no signifi-cant correlations between IgG, IgG4, and IgE (r = -0.168 for IgG, and r = -0.188 for IgG4). There was no significant difference in IgE in the patients with and without extrapancreatic lesions (526 ± 531 IU/mL vs 819 ± 768 IU/mL, P = 0.163), with and without clini-cal relapse (457 ± 346 IU/mL vs 784 ± 786 IU/mL, P = 0.374). There was no significant difference in IgE between before and after steroid treatment (723 ± 744 IU/mL vs 673 ± 660 IU/mL, P = 0.633). CONCLUSION: Although IgE does not necessarily reflect the disease activity, IgE might be useful for the diagnosis of AIP in an inactive stage.Kenji Hirano Minoru Tada Hiroyuki Isayama Kazumichi Kawakubo Hiroshi Yagioka Takashi Sasaki Hirofumi Kogure Yousuke Nakai Naoki Sasahira Takeshi Tsujino Nobuo Toda Kazuhiko Koike 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,41:4
5Risk factors for pancreatitis following transpapillary self-expandable metal stent placement显示文摘Kazumichi Kawakubo Hiroyuki Isayama Yousuke Nakai Osamu Togawa Naoki Sasahira Hirofumi Kogure Takashi Sasaki Saburo Matsubara Natsuyo Yamamoto Kenji Hirano Takeshi Tsujino Nobuo Toda Minoru Tada Masao Omata Kazuhiko Koike 2012Surgical Endoscopy2012,,3:2
6Covered metallic stents in the management of malignant and benign pancreatobiliary strictures显示文摘Hiroyuki Isayama Yousuke Nakai Osamu Togawa Hirofumi Kogure Yukiko Ito Takashi Sasaki Naoki Sasahira Kenji Hirano Takeshi Tsujino Minoru Tada Takao Kawabe Masao Omata 2009Journal of Hepato - Biliary - Pancreatic Surgery2009,,5:2
7Long-term outcomes after endoscopic sphincterotomy versus endoscopic papillary balloon dilation for bile duct stones显示文摘Ichiro Yasuda Naotaka Fujita Hiroyuki Maguchi Osamu Hasebe Yoshinori Igarashi Akihiko Murakami Hidekazu Mukai Tsuneshi Fujii Kenji Yamao Kensei Maeshiro Tomoko Tada Takeshi Tsujino Yutaka Komatsu 2010Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010,,6:2
8Outcomes after clearance of pancreatic stones with or without pancreatic stenting显示文摘Naoki Sasahira Minoru Tada Hiroyuki Isayama Kenji Hirano Yousuke Nakai Natsuyo Yamamoto Takeshi Tsujino Nobuo Toda Yutaka Komatsu Haruhiko Yoshida Takao Kawabe Masao Omata 2007Journal of Gastroenterology2007,,1:2
9Influence of Separated Vortex on Aerodynamic Noise of an Airfoil Blade显示文摘In order to clarify the mechanism by which aerodynamic noise is generated from separated flow around an airfoil blade,the relation between the attack angle and the aerodynamic noise of the blade was analyzed using a wind tunnel experiment and a CFD code.In the case of rear surface separation,the separated vortex which has a large-scale structure in the direction of the blade chord is transformed into a structure that concentrates at the trailing edge with an increase in the attack angle.The aerodynamic noise level then becomes small according to the vortex scale in the blade chord.When the flow is separated at the leading edge,a separated vortex of low pressure is formed at the vicinity of the trailing edge.The pressure fluctuations on the blade surface at the vicinity of the trailing edge become large due to the vortex in the wake.It is considered that the aerodynamic noise level increases when the flow is separated at the leading edge because the separated vortex is causing the fluctuations due to wake vortex shedding.Soichi Sasaki Hajime Takamatsu Masao Tsujino Haruhiro Tsubota Hidechito Hayashi 2010Journal of Thermal Science2010,19,1:2
10Measurement of radial and axial forces of biliary self-expandable metallic stents显示文摘Hiroyuki Isayama Yousuke Nakai Yoshihide Toyokawa Osamu Togawa Chimyon Gon Yukiko Ito Yoko Yashima Hiroshi Yagioka Hirofumi Kogure Takashi Sasaki Toshihiko Arizumi Saburo Matsubara Natsuyo Yamamoto Naoki Sasahira Kenji Hirano Takeshi Tsujino Nobuo Toda Mi 2009Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2009,,1:2
11Load characteristics of ultrasonic motors with a longitudinal-torsional converter and various nonlinear springs for inducing static pressure显示文摘Suzuki A Tsujino J 2002Japanese Journal of Applied Physics2002,41,5:1
12A prospective randomized study of covered versus uncovered diamond stents for the management of distal malignant biliary obstruction显示文摘Isayama H Komatsu Y Tsujino T 0,,05:1
13Diagnostic utility of biopsy specimens for autoimmune pancreatitis显示文摘Kenji Hirano Noriyoshi Fukushima Minoru Tada Hiroyuki Isayama Suguru Mizuno Keisuke Yamamoto Yoko Yashima Hiroshi Yagioka Takashi Sasaki Hirofumi Kogure Yousuke Nakai Naoki Sasahira Takeshi Tsujino Takao Kawabe Masashi Fukayama Masao Omata 2009Journal of Gastroenterology2009,,7:1
14Cholecystitis After Metallic Stent Placement in Patients With Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction显示文摘Hiroyuki Isayama Takao Kawabe Yousuke Nakai Takeshi Tsujino Naoki Sasahira Natsuyo Yamamoto Toshihiko Arizumi Osamu Togawa Saburou Matsubara Yukiko Ito Takashi Sasaki Kenji Hirano Nobuo Toda Yutaka Komatsu Minoru Tada Haruhiko Yoshida Masao Omata 2006Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2006,,9:1
15Ultrasonic motor using a one-dimensional longitudinal-torsional vibration converter with diagonal slits显示文摘Tsujino J 1998Smart Materials & Structures1998,7,3:1
16Pancreatic Tuberculosis with a Pancreaticobiliary Fistula 显示文摘Yousuke Nakai Takeshi Tsujino Takao Kawabe 2007Dig Dis Sci2007,52,:1
17Quadratic stablization of ILQ servo systems with generalized reference inputs显示文摘Kunimatsu S Fujii T Tsujino T 2003Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers2003,39,3:1
18Validation of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying left ventricular volumes in the presence of a left ventricular aneurysm: in vitro and in vivo studies显示文摘Jian Xin Qin Michael Jones Takahiro Shiota Neil L Greenberg Hiroyuki Tsujino Michael S Firstenberg Pankaj C Gupta Arthur D Zetts Yong Xu Jing Ping Sun Lisa A Cardon Jill A Odabashian Scott D Flamm Richard D White Julio A Panza James D Thomas 2000Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000,,3:1
19Adaptive response of the heart to long-term anemia induced by iron deficiency显示文摘Naito Y Tsujino T Matsumoto M 2009Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2009,296,3:1
20Risk factors for acute sup-purative cholangitis caused by bile duct stones显示文摘Tsujino T Sugita R Yoshida H 2007Eur J Gastroen-terol Hepatol2007,19,7:1
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