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| 1 | Apple dwarfing rootstocks exhibit an imbalance in carbohydrate allocation and reduced cell growth and metabolism显示文摘Apple dwarfing rootstocks cause earlier shoot termination and reduced root and shoot mass.To identify physiological factors responsible for rootstock-induced growth restriction,we compared vascular-enriched gene expression between two dwarfing rootstocks(‘M27’and‘M9’)and the vigorous rootstock‘M793’using RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR.Differentially expressed genes common to both dwarfing rootstocks belonged to five main biological processes:(1)primary metabolism,(2)cell wall synthesis and modification,(3)secondary metabolism,(4)hormone signalling and response and(5)redox homeostasis.Genes promoting the biosynthesis of amino acids,lipids and cell walls were downregulated in dwarfing rootstocks,whereas genes promoting the breakdown of these compounds were upregulated.The only exception to this trend was the upregulation of starch synthesis genes in dwarfing rootstocks.Non-structural carbohydrate analysis demonstrated that starch concentrations in‘M9’roots,stems and grafted‘Royal Gala’(‘RG’)scions were double that of equivalent tissues from‘RG’homo-grafted trees(‘RG’/‘RG’).Fructose and glucose concentrations were much lower in all three tissues of the‘RG’/‘M9’trees.Together,these data indicate that dwarfing rootstocks are in a state of sugar depletion and reduced cellular activity despite having large starch reserves.Another significant finding was the over-accumulation of flavonoids and the downregulation of auxin influx transporters MdAUX1 and MdLAX2 in dwarfing rootstocks.We propose that both factors reduce polar auxin transport.The results of this study contribute novel information about the physiological state of dwarfing rootstocks. | Toshi M Foster Peter A McAtee Chethi N Waite Helen L Boldingh Tony K McGhie | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Fatal case of toxic shock-like syndrome due to group C Streptococcus 'associated with superantigen exotoxin 显示文摘 | Tony M K Anthony B TravisM G | 2004 | J Clin Microbiol2004，42，： | 1 |
| 3 | The effect of injection level on the quality of a rapid vacuum cooled cooked beef product 显示文摘 | KARL M D SUN Dawen TONY K | 2001 | Journal of Food Engineering2001，48，： | 1 |
| 4 | Shared-by-Wavelength-Switches: A node Architecture Using Small Optical Switches and Shared Wavelength Converters 显示文摘 | Tony K C Chan Eric W M | 2006 | IEEE Photonies Technology Letters(S1041-1135)2006，18，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Anthocyanin glycosides from berry fruit are absorbed and excreted unmetabolized by both humans and rats显示文摘 | TONY K M GARY D A LAURA E B | 2003 | J Agrie Food Chem2003，51，： | 1 |
| 6 | Duodenal PKC-[delta] and Cholecystokinin Signaling Axis Regulates Glucose Production显示文摘 | Breen Danna M Yue Jessica T Y Rasmussen Brittany A Kokorovic Andrea Cheung Grace W C Lam Tony K T | 2011 | Diabetes2011，，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Biomechanical effects of simulated resorption cavities in cancellous bone across a wide range of bone volume fractions显示文摘 | Sarah K Easley Michael T Chang Dmitriy Shindich Christopher J Hernandez Tony M Keaveny | 2012 | J Bone Miner Res2012，，9： | 1 |
| 8 | The water absorption of sapwood and heartwood of Scots pine and Norway spruce heat-treated at 170℃,190℃,210℃ and 230℃显示文摘 | Sini M K Toni A Pertti V | 2006 | European Journal of Wood and Wood Products2006，64，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Heritability of plasma adiponectin levels and body mass index in twins显示文摘 | CESARI M NARKIEWICZ K DE TONI R | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 10 | Characteristic Ground-Reaction Forces in Baseball Pitching 显示文摘 | Bruce A M Tony C Mark K P | 1998 | The American Journal of Sports Medicine1998，26，1： | 1 |
| 11 | High resolution ultrasound detects a decrease in pannus vascularisation of small finger joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving treatment with soluble tumour necrosis factor α receptor显示文摘 | Kneitz K Tony HP | 2002 | Ann Rheum Dis2002，61，： | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristic Ground-Reaction Forces in Baseball Pitching显示文摘 | BRUCE A M TONY C MARK K P | 1998 | The American Journal of Sports Medicine1998，26，1： | 1 |
| 13 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and clinical drug-drug interactions显示文摘 | Tony K L Kianga M Ensoma B | 2005 | Pharmacol Ther2005，106，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Medium Access Control Protocol Design for Vehicle-vehicle Safety Messages显示文摘 | Xu Qing Tony M Jeff K O | 2007 | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology2007，56，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Side-artifact errors in yield strength and elastic modulus for human trabecular bone and their dependence on bone volume fraction and anatomic site 显示文摘 | Grant B Sarah K Easleya Tony M | 2007 | Journal of Biomechanics2007，40，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Efficacy and outcomes of transobturator tension-free vaginal tape with or without concomitant pelvic floor repair surgery for urinary stress incontinence:five-year follow-up显示文摘 | Law Tracy S M Cheung Rachel Y K Chung Tony K h | 2015 | Hong Kong Academy of Medicine2015，21，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Cold hardiness of dormant buds of grape culti- vars~Comparison of thermal analysis and field survival显示文摘 | Tony K W Cook M K | 1994 | Hort Sd1994，29，： | 1 |
| 18 | Cold hardiness of dormant buds of grape euhivars:Comparison of thermal analysis and field survival显示文摘 | Tony K W Cook M K | 1994 | Hort Sei1994，29，： | 1 |
| 19 | Edman degradation and MALDI sequencing enables N-and C-terminal sequence analysis of peptides显示文摘 | ROLAND K GERT T TONY H MATTHIAS M | 1995 | Tech Protein Chem1995，6，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Diagnosis of Prestressed Concrete Pile Defects Using Probabilistic Neural Networks显示文摘 | Tam C M Thomas K L Tong Tony | 2004 | Engineering Structures2004，26，： | 1 |
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