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| 1 | Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery:Where are we going?显示文摘The foundation for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES) is to access the peritoneal and other body cavities through the wall of the alimentary tract via natural orifices,with the goal of performing procedures within the peritoneum and other cavities,without the need to make incisions in the abdominal wall.We have made great progress in the field of NOTES since the publication of the White Paper in 2006.There are still major fundamental goals as outlined by the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons/American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy joint committee that need to be evaluated and answered before NOTES is ready for widespread clinical use.These include prevention of infection,instrument development,creation of a multitasking platform,and the ability to recognize and treat intraperitoneal complications such as hemorrhage and other physiological adverse events.In response to this need,recent abstracts and papers have focused on the management of intraoperative complications.The next phase is to focus on controlled prospective multicenter clinical trials that compare defined NOTES procedure to standard laparoscopy.The goal is to produce reliable and convincing data for the United States Food and Drug Administration,insurance companies,the physician community and the general public.At the present time,we still have many important milestones that still need to be met.Most investigators agree that a hybrid technique and not a pure NOTES practice should be advocated until devices can meet the current and new challenges in this f ield. | Susan H Whang Klaus Thaler | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，35： | 18 |
| 2 | 不同人群血清单项丙型肝炎病毒核心抗体存在状态显示文摘为调查不同人群血清单项丙型肝炎病毒核心抗体(抗-HCVc)存在状态,应用合成肽酶免疫分析筛选抗-HCVc,经重组免疫印迹和中和抑制试验鉴定。发现孕妇、供血员、慢性乙型肝炎、非甲非乙型肝炎、透析患者、原因不明肝硬化和输血后肝炎单项抗-HCVc阳性率分别为0.8%(11/1436)、2.8%(15/541)、3.1%(15/484)、13.6%(9/66)、11.5%(10/87)、28.6%(4/14)和30%(3/10)。单项抗-HCV阳性的孕妇和供血员血清仅26.7%~27.3%检出HCVRNA,透析和各种肝病患者检出率高达55.6%~100%。8例单项抗-HCVc阳性肝炎患者病理检查显示不同程度的肝损害。结果提示:不同人群单项抗-HCVc阳性的意义有差别,检测HCVRNA对区别抗-HCVc存在属既往或现症感染十分重要。 | 郝飞 李梦东 M.Michael Thaler 陈国致 | 1996 | 中华传染病杂志1996，14，3： | 10 |
| 3 | 母猪妊娠期和泌乳期的管理和营养显示文摘 | Bob Thaler | 2000 | 国外畜牧学(猪与禽)2000，，6： | 8 |
| 4 | 颈部动脉夹层分离及其与颈椎推拿疗法的联系:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的:颈部动脉夹层分离(cervicalarterydissection,CD)是中青年人卒中的最常见病因。本指南旨在对CD诊治的现有证据水平以及其与颈椎推拿疗法(cervical manipulative therapy, CMT)的统计学联系进行回顾。某些类型的CMT是由医疗专业人员对颈椎施加猛烈或轻柔的推力。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会以及美国心脏协会的手稿监督委员会任命。各成员负责与其专业领域相关的主题,回顾适当的文献并参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果CD患者可表现为单侧头痛、后颈部痛或主要由动脉-动脉栓塞导致的脑或视网膜缺血(短暂性缺血或卒中)、CD脑神经麻痹、眼交感神经麻痹或搏动性耳鸣。CD的诊断依赖于完整的病史、体格检查和针对性的辅助检查。尽管轻微创伤的作用存在争议,但机械压力可造成椎动脉和颈内动脉内膜损伤,进而导致CD。CD患者的残疾程度存在差异,一些患者预后良好,但有些患者则会出现严重神经系统后遗症。目前尚无循证指南可用来指导CD的最佳处理策略。抗血小板和抗凝治疗均被用于局部血栓和继发性栓塞的预防。病例对照研究和其他文献提示CD[尤其是椎动脉夹层分离(vertebral artery dissection, VAD)]与CMT之间存在流行病学联系,但尚不清楚这是由于对先前存在的CD认识不足还是CMT导致的创伤。超声、CT血管造影以及磁共振血管造影都有助于CD的诊断。神经影像学随访首选无创性检查措施,但我们认为任何单一的检查方法都不能作为金标准。结论 CD是中青年患者发生缺血性卒中的重要病因。CD最好发于颈椎上段,可累及颈内动脉或椎动脉。尽管目前的生物力学证据不足以证实CMT 可导致CD,但临床报道提示机械压力在相当一部分CD中起着一定的作用,而且大多数基于人群的对照研究在年轻患者中显示CMT与VAD卒中之间存在联系。尽管对于曾经接受过CMT的患者,CMT相关性CD的发生率尚不完全清楚并且很可能较低,但当有临床症状时,医生应考虑到CD的可能性,并且在进行颈椎推拿前告知患者CD与CMT之间的统计学联系。 | José Biller Ralph L. Sacco Felipe C. Albuquerque Bart M. Demaerschalk Pierre Fayad Preston H. Long Lori D. Noorollah Peter D. Panagos Wouter I. Schievink Neil E. Schw artz Ashfaq Shuaib David E. Thaler David L. Tirschw ell 牛牧 陈进 宋艳 吴丹 王玉琴 柯开富 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，5： | 8 |
| 5 | Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice显示文摘 | Richard Thaler | 1985 | Marketing Science1985，，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Bravo (wireless) ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring: How do day 1 and day 2 results compare?显示文摘AIM: To investigate if differences exist for patients’ gastroesophageal reflux as measured by the Bravo ambulatory esophageal pH system between d 1 and d 2. METHODS: A retrospective study of 27 consecutive adult patients who underwent Bravo esophageal pH monitoring was performed. Patients underwent EGD under Ⅳ conscious sedation prior to Bravo placement. Acid reflux variables and symptom scores for d 1 were compared to d 2. RESULTS: The mean doses of fentanyl and midazolam were 90.4 μg and 7.2 mg, respectively. D 1 results were significantly more elevated than d 2 with respect to total time pH < 4, upright position reflux, and mean number of long refluxes. No statistical difference was noted between the two days for supine position reflux, number of refluxes, duration of longest reflux, episodes of heartburn, and symptom score. CONCLUSION: Patients undergoing Bravo esophageal pH monitoring in association with EGD and moderate conscious sedation experience significantly more acid reflux on d 1 compared to d 2. The Ⅳ sedation may be responsible for the increased reflux on d 1. Performed this way, 48-h Bravo results may not be entirely representative of the patients’ true GE reflux profile. | Matthew L Bechtold Jason-Scott L Holly Klaus Thaler John B Marshall | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，30： | 4 |
| 7 | Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis显示文摘 | Kamal Ishak Amelia Baptista Leonardo Bianchi Francesco Callea Jan De Groote Fred Gudat Helmut Denk Valeer Desmet Gerhard Korb Roderick N.M. MacSween M.James Phillips Bernard G. Portmann Hemming Poulsen Peter J. Scheuer Martin Schmid Heribert Thaler | 1995 | Journal of Hepatology1995，，6： | 4 |
| 8 | Decreased Levels of Plasma Vitamin C and Increased Concentrations of Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers After Stroke显示文摘 | Concepción Sánchez-Moreno John F. Dashe Tammy Scott David Thaler Marshal F. Folstein Antonio Martin | 2004 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2004，，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis显示文摘 | Kamal Ishak Amelia Baptista Leonardo Bianchi Francesco Callea Jan De Groote Fred Gudat Helmut Denk Valeer Desmet Gerhard Korb Roderick N.M. MacSween M.James Phillips Bernard G. Portmann Hemming Poulsen Peter J. Scheuer Martin Schmid Heribert Thaler | 1995 | Journal of Hepatology1995，，6： | 4 |
| 10 | SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF RENAL TUMORS 4 CM. OR LESS IN A CONTEMPORARY COHORT显示文摘 | CHERYL T. LEE JARED KATZ WEIJI SHI HOWARD T. THALER VICTOR E. REUTER PAUL RUSSO | 2000 | The Journal of Urology2000，，： | 3 |
| 11 | Factors Associated With Pneumothorax and Pneumothorax Requiring Treatment after Percutaneous Lung Biopsy in 443 Consecutive Patients显示文摘 | Anne M. Covey Ripal Gandhi Lynn A. Brody George Getrajdman Howard T. Thaler Karen T. Brown | 2004 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2004，，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice显示文摘 | Richard Thaler | 1985 | Marketing Science1985，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Biomarkers for prediction of venous thromboembolism in cancer显示文摘 | Ingrid Pabinger Johannes Thaler Cihan Ay | 2013 | Blood2013，，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Does the stock market overreact显示文摘 | Bondt De Werner F M Thaler R H | 1985 | Journal of Finance1985，40，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Further evidence on investor overreaction and stock market seasonality显示文摘 | Bondt De Werner F M Thaler R H | 1987 | Journal of Finance1987，42，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Preoperative serum YKL-40 is a marker for detection and prognosis of endometrial cancer显示文摘 | Catherine S.M. Diefenbach Zharna Shah Alexia Iasonos Richard R. Barakat Douglas A. Levine Carol Aghajanian Paul Sabbatini Martee L. Hensley Jason Konner William Tew David Spriggs Martin Fleisher Howard Thaler Jakob Dupont | 2006 | Gynecologic Oncology2006，，： | 2 |
| 17 | Recurrent miscarriage: current concepts in diagnosis and treatment显示文摘 | Bettina Toth Udo Jeschke Nina Rogenhofer Christoph Scholz Wolfgang Würfel Christian J. Thaler Antonis Makrigiannakis | 2010 | Journal of Reproductive Immunology2010，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Laparoscopic Appendectomy—Is it Worth the Cost? Trend Analysis in the US from 2000 to 2005显示文摘 | Emanuel Sporn Gregory F. Petroski Gregory J. Mancini J. Andres Astudillo Brent W. Miedema Klaus Thaler | 2009 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2009，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Machine Learning to Detect Alzheimer’s Disease from Circulating Non-coding RNAs显示文摘Blood-borne small non-coding(snc RNAs)are among the prominent candidates for blood-based diagnostic tests.Often,high-throughput approaches are applied to discover biomarker signatures.These have to be validated in larger cohorts and evaluated by adequate statistical learning approaches.Previously,we published high-throughput sequencing based microRNA(miRNA)signatures in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)patients in the United States(US)and Germany.Here,we determined abundance levels of 21 known circulating miRNAs in 465 individuals encompassing AD patients and controls by RT-qPCR.We computed models to assess the relation between miRNA expression and phenotypes,gender,age,or disease severity(Mini-Mental State Examination;MMSE).Of the 21 miRNAs,expression levels of 20 miRNAs were consistently de-regulated in the US and German cohorts.18 miRNAs were significantly correlated with neurodegeneration(Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted P<0.05)with highest significance for miR-532-5 p(BenjaminiHochberg adjusted P=4.8×10^-30).Machine learning models reached an area under the curve(AUC)value of 87.6%in differentiating AD patients from controls.Further,ten miRNAs were significantly correlated with MMSE,in particular miR-26a/26b-5p(adjusted P=0.0002).Interestingly,the miRNAs with lower abundance in AD were enriched in monocytes and T-helper cells,while those up-regulated in AD were enriched in serum,exosomes,cytotoxic t-cells,and B-cells.Our study represents the next important step in translational research for a miRNA-based AD test. | Nicole Ludwig Tobias Fehlmann Fabian Kern Manfred Gogol Walter Maetzler Stephanie Deutscher Simone Gurlit Claudia Schulte Anna-Katharina von Thaler Christian Deuschle Florian Metzger Daniela Berg Ulrike Suenkel Verena Keller Christina Backes Hans-Peter Lenhof Eckart Meese Andreas Keller | 2019 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019，17，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Recurrent miscarriage: current concepts in diagnosis and treatment显示文摘 | Bettina Toth Udo Jeschke Nina Rogenhofer Christoph Scholz Wolfgang Würfel Christian J. Thaler Antonis Makrigiannakis | 2010 | Journal of Reproductive Immunology2010，，1： | 2 |
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